2023—2024学年山东省高考研究联合体第二次联考英语试题

这是一份2023—2024学年山东省高考研究联合体第二次联考英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了英语知识运用，阅读理解，根据要求, 补全信息，短文填空，职场写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分, 满分80分, 考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题, 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题 共50分）
一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题, 每小题1分, 共30分。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上）
1. —Where d_________ cme frm?
—_________ cme frm Australia.
A. yur; My B. yu; I C. yur; I D. yu; My
2. —Zella, what’s that terrible nise?
—It’s Brks. He_________ the pian.
A. practiced B. is practicing C. was practicing D. has practiced
3. —As lng as yu have dreams, smething nice will happen.
—But I dn’t think I am smart enugh t_________ my dreams.
A. realize B. manage C. satisfy D. arrive
4. —Mr. Jhnsn isn’t a teacher, is he?
—_________ . He’s taught in ur schl fr 5 years.
A. N, he is B. N, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn’t
5. —I’m terribly srry t have put yu t s much truble.
—_________ . Yu didn’t mean t, did yu?
A. Frget it B. N truble C. Dn’t mentin it D. All right
6. —The pht makes me think f_________ trip t Qingda last year.
—Yeah, we had_________ great time there.
A. a; / B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a
7. Reading is a gd way_________ the wrld.
A. fr knw B. fr knws C. t knw D. t knws
8. —Wuld yu like mre dumplings, Harry?
—_________ . I’m full.
A. Yes, please B. N way C. N, thanks D. Nt at all
9. This is_________ my favurite teacher has taught me—a jurney f a thusand li begin with the first step.
A. hw B. which C. that D. what
10. —It’s said that the tw_________ dctrs have just cme back frm Africa.
—Yeah, I knw them. They are bth already in their_________.
A. wman; sixty B. wmen; sixtieth C. wmen; sixties D. wman; sixties
11. —Listen! _________.
—Oh, let’s g t the classrm.
A. There ges the bell B. There’s the bell C. There the bell ges D. The bell ges there
12. —Have yu seen the film 1921?
—Of curse, I have. It was in ur city_________ it was made.
A. that B. where C. when D. which
13. _________ Li Bai was brn is knwn t the public, but sme wn’t accept it.
A. That B. Where C. What D. Which
14. We_________ sme psters f the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin n the wall f ur cinema.
A. put ut B. put ff C. put dwn D. put up
15. —Reggie, hw d we turn n the TV? a
—I_________ yu, weren’t yu listening?
A. tell B. tld C. had tld D. have tld
16. Life is like a jurney. _________ ahead, and yu will see a lt f mre beautiful sceneries（风景）.
A. Plan B. T plan C. Planning D. Plans
17. —I like the tw chengsams（旗袍）, but I can nly affrd_________ f them.
—I suggest yu take the white ne.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. either
18. —China will becme a strng cuntry in culture, educatin, talent, sprts and health.
—_________ gd news!
A. What a B. Hw a C. What D. Hw
19. —Jayce, there_________ a dictinary and sme bks n yur desk. Please put them away.
—OK, Mum. I’ll d it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
20. —Thank yu fr lking after us s well.
—_________.
A. N prblem B. It desn’t matter
C. It is my pleasure D. It’s kind f yu
21. Bryan is a shy man, _________ he is nt afraid f anything r anyne.
A. s B. but C. r D. as
22. —Daniel, d yu like the sng Wan Jiang?
—Yes. I like the sngs_________ I can sing alng with.
A. that B. wh C. what D. when
23. —Dear yung friends, d yu knw_________?
—By wrking hard tgether.
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream cme trued
C. hw we can make the Chinese Dream cme true
D. hw can we make the Chinese Dream cme true
24. Have yu heard the 2022 Winter Olympics________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
25. —________ d yu brwse Tik Tk（刷音）?
—Seldm.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw sn D. When
26. —The bat race is t hard fr me. I dn’t think I can be the winner.
—________ Yu shuld never say n befre yu try.
A. Pardn me? B. Frget it! C. I’m srry. D. Cme n!
27. —I’d like t chse pink as my bedrm clr.
—________ . The clr makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.
A. Take it easy B. Sunds great C. Yu’re welcme D. Enjy yurself
28. If Zey wants a rm fr herself, she will pay________ a mnth.
A. $ 180 B. $150 C. $ 210 D. $ 100
29. What is the fllwing infrmatin abut?
A. Instructins. B. Plan. C. Timetable. D. Schedule.
30. We asked 200 students in ur schl abut whether they wanted a yunger brther r sister. Here are the results. It shws that_________ percent f them dn’t want t have ne. This is a big prblem.
A. 10 B. 40 C. 50 D. 80
二、阅读理解（本题10个小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将该选项的字母代号填涂在答题卡上）
A
Shashiyu, a frmer backwater village in Hebei prvince, has been turned int an affluent （富裕的）, livable place thanks t effrts made by generatins f the Cmmunist Party f China members and their perseverance.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin （种植）, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city—level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（$ 152, 723）t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins. After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
31. Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gng had a strng will and wrked hard.
B. Because Yu Gng was brn pr, t.
C. Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D. Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
32. Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A. They planted grapes t earn mney.
B. They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C. They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D. They built a lt f factries.
33. Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Lazy. C. Kind-hearted. D. Stupid.
34. When was Shashiyu called “Natinal Frest Village”?
A. In 2009. B. In 2004. C. In 2015. D. In 2019.
35. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sprts magazine. D. In a science bk.
B
There are many deserts（沙漠）n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting. What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny（多石的）, Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly（非常）. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）. At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst（霜冻）in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump（驼峰）and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes（睫毛）keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A. Ht and dry. B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stny. D. Windy and snwy.
37. The underlined wrd “vary” in the passage means “_________”.
A. be lw B. be high C. be similar D. be different
38. The camel has lng eyelashes t_________.
A. stay cl in deserts B. g fr days withut water
C. help it nt t fall int the sft sand D. keep ut the sand during sandstrms
39. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr_________.
A. frst and crps B. sand and stnes C. water and fd D. mney and il
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What Is the Weather like in Deserts? B. What D Yu Knw abut Deserts?
C. Hw D Peple Live in Deserts? D. Where Is the Arabian Desert?
卷二（非选择题 共30分）
三、根据要求, 补全信息（对话）（本题10个空, 每空只填一词, 每词1分, 共10分）
（一）根据所给中文内容, 完成英文请假条。
假如你是李飞, 昨天在雨中你和同学们帮助果农摘苹果时, 你不慎感冒了。今天早上你感觉头疼, 妈妈帮你测量体温后发现你发烧了, 便带你去看医生, 医生建议你卧床休息两天并多喝水, 因此你需要向班主任王老师请两天假。
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am srry t tell yu that I can’t g t schl tday. I’ve caught a bad cld because helped the farmers 41 apples with my classmates in the rain yesterday.
This mrning I had a headache. After 42 my temperature, my mther fund that I had a 43 . Then she immediately tk me t see a dctr. The dctr advised me t stay in bed 44 tw days and drink mre water. Nw I’m writing t yu t ask fr tw days’ sick 45 I hpe yu can permit it.
Yurs,
Li Fei
（二）根据情景内容补全对话。
A: Hunter, hw is yur jb 46 ?
B: It’s great!
A: Hw d yu get 47 with yur clleagues?
B: They are like family t me.
A: What d yu 48 f yur new bss?
B: He is knwn as a strict bss, but I am sure I’ll get 49 t him.
A: 50 d yu develp gd relatinships in the wrkplace?
B: It is always gd practice t put yur feet in thers’ shes.
四、短文填空（本题10个空, 每空只填一词, 每词1分, 共10分。阅读短文, 在空白处填入适当用形式）
“I nticed a tiny mistake n Page 95 f the English textbk,” said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang N. 126 Middle Schl. Cui had 51 （find）an illustratin（插图）captined as “bee” t 52 （actual）be hverfly（食蚜蝇）in the picture. An editr f the publisher n Friday cnfirmed（确认）the errr they 53 （make）. The editr als thanked the 12—year—ld by fr 54 （reprt）the errr, and praised him fr being “really 55 （prfessin）”.
“As a yung man wh tk an 56 （interesting）in bilgy, Cui had raised 10 types f ants in rder t bserve the insects’ habits and their divisin f labr,” accrding 57 Cui’s mther.
The family stres 58 （much）than 300 titles f bks 59 （relate）t natural science and Cui has a bkshelf f his wn. 60 （have）nt attended a single ne f the extracurricular training classes（课外培训班）, the by is happy t learn independently.
五、职场写作（本题共10分）
Nwadays, students are facing much pressure than ever befre. The explsin f knwledge as well as the ppulatin, is thrwing great pressure n mst students. Many students, yunger r lder, living in big cities r in the villages, are facing great pressure, which might vary in degree in different perids. We can’t change the reality, s we must learn t adjust urselves and change pressure int pwer.
为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题, 你们班特地开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛, 请你准备发言稿, 谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法与同学分享。
要点包括:
（1）同学们普遍存在的压力是什么?
（2）我的压力是什么?
（3）我是如何成功缓解我的压力的?
注意:
（1）文中不得出现考生个人真实信息;
（2）词数80~120;
（3）开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Less Pressure, Better Life
Gd mrning, everyne. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年山东省春季高考研究联合体第二次联合考试
英语试题答案及评分标准
卷一（选择题 共50分）
一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
1. B 【解析】本题考查人称代词的用法。句意: “——你来自哪里? ——我来自澳大利亚。”两个句子都缺少主语, 应用人称代词的主格。
2. B 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意: “——泽拉, 那个噪音是什么? ——是布鲁克斯。他正在练习钢琴。”根据语境, 说话时正在发生或进行的动作, 用现在进行时。
3. A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意: “——只要你有梦想, 美好的事情就会发生。——但是我觉得我不够聪明去实现我的梦想。” “实现梦想”用realize, manage管理; satisfy使……满意; arrive到达。
4. C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句的回答。句意: “——约翰逊先生不是一名老师, 是吗? ——不, 他是老师。他在我们学校从教已经五年了。”反意疑问句的回答要以事实为依据, 根据答语可知约翰逊是个老师。本题中 “Yes, he is”意为 “不, 他是”。
5. A 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意: “——我非常抱歉给你添了如此多的麻烦。——没关系。你不是有意的, 对吗?” Frget it没关系, 别提了（回答道歉）; N truble不麻烦; Dn’t mentin it 别客气（回答感谢）; All right可以, 好的。
6. D 【解析】本题考查冠词。句意: “——这张照片使我想起去年去青岛的旅行。——是的, 我们在那里玩得很开心。”第一个空表示特指, 特指去年的去青岛的旅行, 故用定冠词the; 第二个空考查固定短语, have a great time玩得愉快, 过得愉快, 故第二个空填a。
7. C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意: “读书是认识世界的一个好方法。”fr作介词时, 其后接动词-ing形式, 所以排除A、B两项; D项形式错误。本题用动词不定式t knw作后置定语, 修饰中心词way, 意为“认识世界的好方法”。
8. C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意: “——你想再吃些饺子吗, 哈利? ——不了, 谢谢, 我饱了。” “Wuld yu like… ? ”是固定句型, 其肯定回答是 “Yes, please”; 否定回答是“N, thanks”。根据答语“我饱了”可知答案。
9. D 【解析】本题考查表语从句。句意: “这是我最喜欢的老师教我的——千里之行, 始于足下。”hw如何, 怎么样（常询问方式）; which哪一个（常用于选择）; that引导名词性从句时, 无词义, 只作连接词; what什么（常指事物内容等）。根据teach sb. sth. , 可知空格处是谓语动词has taught的直接宾语, 指的是教的内容。分析句子成分, 可知空格处既引导表语从句又在表语从句中作直接宾语, 故用what。
10. C 【解析】本题考查名词和数词。句意: “——听说这两位女医生刚从非洲回来。——是的, 我认识她们。她们都已经六十多岁了。”根据英语语法, 一般来说, 名词作定语修饰名词时, 只把后面的中心名词变成复数形式就可以, 但是以man, wman用于名词前作定语时, 其单复数形式应与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致。例如: a wman writer/sme wmen writers, a man dctr/sme men dctrs。本题中第一个空后的名词dctrs为复数, 故wman应用复数形式wmen, 可排除A、D选项; “in ne’s+基数词复数”为固定搭配, 意为“在某人几十岁时”, 故第二个空应填sixty的复数形式sixties。
11. A 【解析】本题考查倒装句。本题句意: “——听, 铃响了。——哦, 咱们去教室吧。” “There ges the bell.” 是倒装句以here, there, away, ut 等方位副词开头的句子要用倒装语序。
12. A 【解析】本题考查强调句。句意: “——你看过电影《1921》吗? ——当然, 我看过。它的拍摄地就在我们城市。”分析句子结构, 可知把It was和that去掉后, 句子结构完整, 故此句是强调句, 被强调的部分为地点状语in ur city。强调句的句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。
13. B 【解析】本题考查主语从句。句意: “李白的出生地是众所周知的, 但有些人不愿意接受这一事实。”分析句子结构, 可知is前面是主语从句。根据句意, 分析句子成分只有where符合句意, where在从句中作地点状语。
14. D 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意: “我们在我们电影院的墙上张贴了几张电影《长津湖》的海报。” put ut熄灭; put ff推迟; put dwn记下, 镇压; putup张贴。
15. D 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意: “——雷吉, 我们怎么打开电视呀? ——我已经告诉过你了, 你没有听吗? ”根据句意和语境可判断出空格处用现在完成时。A项是一般现在时; B项是一般过去时; C项是过去完成时; D项是现在完成时。
16. A 【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意: “生活就像一场旅行。提前打算, 你会看到更多美丽的风景。”祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
17. D 【解析】本题考查代词。句意: “——我喜欢这两件旗袍, 但我只能买得起一件, 我建议你买这件白色的。” all三者或三者以上都; bth两者都; neither两者都不; either两者其一。
18. C 【解析】本题考查感叹句。句意: “——中国将成为文化强国、教育强国、人才强国、体育强国、健康强国。——真是好消息啊! ”本题被感叹部分的中心词news为不可数名词, 应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! ”。
19. A 【解析】本题考查there be句型。句意: “——杰斯, 在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。请把它们收起来放好。——好的, 妈妈。我马上做。”there be表示“有……”, be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”, 本题离be动词最近的名词a dictinary是单数, 所以be动词用is。
20. C 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意: “——谢谢你把我们照顾得这么好。——非常高兴为您服务。” N prblem A问题; It desn’t matter A关系（O答道歉）; It is my pleasure 非常高兴为您服务（回答感激）; It’s kind f yu你真是太好了。
21. B 【解析】本题考查并列句。句意: “布赖恩是一个害羞的人, 但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。”s因此; but但是; r或者, 否则; as作为, 因为。根据句意, 前后句表示转折, 因此选择but。
22. A 【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意: “——丹尼尔, 你喜欢《万疆》这首歌吗? ——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。”根据句子结构和分析句子成分, 空格处引导的是定语从句, 修饰空格前的名词the sngs。that是关系代词, that引导定语从句时, 先行词可以是人, 也可以是物, 在定语从句中作主语或宾语; wh是关系代词, wh引导定语从句时, 先行词是人, 在定语从句中作主语或宾语; what不能引导定语从句; when是关系副词, 在定语从句中作时间状语。本题的先行词指物, 且关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词可用that或which, 也可以省略关系代词。
23. C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意: “——亲爱的青年朋友们, 你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗? ——通过齐心协力。”宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 故排除B、D两项, 这两个选项是疑问句语序; 根据回答“By wrking hard tgether”可知问句是对方式进行提问, 所以用hw。
24. D 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意: “你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗? ”根据句意和语境可知, 事情发生在将来, 故用一般将来时, 且hld和句子主语the 2022Winter Olympics构成辑上的动宾关系, 故用一般将来时的被动语态形式, 其基本结构: will/be ging t be+动词的过去分词"。
25. B 【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。句意: “——你多久刷一次抖音? ——很少刷。”问句的时态是一般现在时, 再根据答语可知问句是询问频率, 故用hw ften。hw lng询问物体的长度或对时间段提问, 询问时间段时, 问句多用现在完成时, 答语用“fr+时间段/since+时间点”; hw sn多久, 问句常用一般将来时。
26. D 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意: “——划船比赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不能成为赢家。——加油! 在你尝试之前永远不要说不。” Pardn me原我; Frget it没关系; I’m srry我很抱歉; Cme n加油。根据“在你尝试之前永远不要说不”可知选择“加油”。
27. B 【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意: “——我想选择粉色作为我的卧室颜色。——听上去好极了。这种颜色使我们感到放松和平静。”Take it easy放轻松; Sunds great听起来好极了; Yu’re welcme 不客气; Enjy yurself 玩得h快。根据答中 “The clr makes us feel relaxed and peaceful” 可知应用 Sunds great 表示“听起来好极了”。
28. D 【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据图表中的信息 “Single, $100 a mnth” 可知答案。
29. A 【解析】本题考查信息识别。图表是关于药品的使用说明
30. B 【解析】本题考查信息识别。根据题干可知“我们一共询问了200个学生是否想要弟弟或者妹妹”, 结合图表可知, 有80个学生不想要, 从而计算出有40%的学生不想要弟弟或妹妹。
二、阅读理解（本题10个小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）
本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙石峪在中国共产党的正确领导下, 在全体村民的共同努力下, 脱贫致富, 发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
31. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr? ” 可知, 张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强, 工作努力。
32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land”可知, 从1966年到1971年, 村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄来改善他们的土地。
33. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据 “Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life”和 “The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin（种植）, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu”可推断出, 沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。
34. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据 “In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan（$ 152, 723）t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins. After 10 years, the village was called ‘Natinal Frest Village’”可推断出, 沙石峪在2019年被称“国家森林村”。
35. B 【解析】推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙石峪在中国共产党的正确领导下, 在全体村民的共同努力下, 脱贫致富, 发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。这是一篇新闻报道, 故推断出, 你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。
36. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Deserts can be ht and dry places”可知沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。
37. D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据 “Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly（非常）. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）. At night deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst（霜冻）in the early mrning”可知在白天, 即使在阴凉处气温可能达到40℃。晚上沙漠会变得很冷, 冬天在清晨甚至会有霜冻。因此可知前面说的是“沙漠中的温度在不同的时候很是不同”。
38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Its lng eyelashes（睫毛）keep ut the sand during sandstrms” 可知它长长的睫毛在有沙尘暴的时候会把沙子挡在外面。
39. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd” 可知人们和动物去绿洲寻找水和食物。
40. B 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文, 再根据 “There are many deserts（沙漠）n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting”同时结合下文可知, 本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。因此这篇文章最好的题目是"What D Yu Knw abut Deserts? ”
卷二（非选择题 共30分）
三、根据要求, 补全信息（对话）（本题10个空, 每空只填——词, 每词1分, 共10分）
41. pick 42. taking 43. fever 44. fr 45. leave 46. ging 47. alng 48. think
49. used 50. Hw
四、短文填空（本题10个空, 每空只填——词, 每词1分, 共10分）
51. fund 52. actually 53. made 54. reprting 55. prfessinal 56. interest 57. t
58. mre 59. related 60. Having
五、职场写作（本题共10分）
Less Pressure, Better Life
Gd mrning, everyne. Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Sme students in ur class are under t much pressure because mst f them wrry abut their exams. I’m always under pressure, t. My parents want me t be the tp student in the class. S they send me t all kinds f after-schl classes at weekends. Last Mnday evening, I had a talk with my mther. I tld her I was nt lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time t relax. My mther agreed with me at last. S I think a cnversatin with parents is necessary t slve the prblem.
That’s all. Thank yu!
评分标准:
Fr Rent
Excellent Rm fr girls.
Single, $ 100 a mnth.
Duble, $ 150 a mnth.
Family Hme, 3 bedrms, $ 210 a mnth.
Call: 0531—24356782
Tablet 2—3 times daily. The tablets shuld be taken during meals and swallwed whle with a little fluid. Fr children the dses shuld be crrespndingly reduced.