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专题01 现在进行时-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练(牛津译林版)
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这是一份专题01 现在进行时-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练(牛津译林版),文件包含专题01现在进行时原卷版docx、专题01现在进行时解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共14页, 欢迎下载使用。
核心考点聚焦
1.含义:表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2.标志词:时间词nw, right nw, at the mment, at present, these days等;
标志性动词:lk, listen等, 或有表示现在的上下文语境。
3.结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式. (be动词的形式看主语单复)
4.句型转换:
肯定句:I am lying n the bed .
否定句: I am nt lying n the bed .
一般疑问句:Are yu lying n the bed ?
回答:Yes,I am. N,I’m nt.
特殊疑问句:What are yu ding?
现在进行时的用法
(1)表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。
We are waiting fr yu.
(2) 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing anther nvel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning pian under Mr. Smith.
(3) 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。
I’m leaving fr a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
We’re flying t Paris tmrrw.(票已经拿到了)
动词现在分词(ding)~变化规则
V-ing变换规则
现在进行时&一般现在时(知识对比讲解)
一、定义对比
现在进行时:
★ 表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态
例:I am ding hmewrk.
一般现在时:
★ 表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态
例:I usually g t schl by bike.
二、标志词对比
现在进行时的标志词:
◆nw◆right nw◆lk ◆listen◆at this/the mment
一般现在时的标志词:
◆ften/usually/always/smetimes等频率副词
◆every day/night/mrning等
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Is that girl with glasses yur sister?
—N. My sister __________ table tennis with her classmates ver there.
A.practiseB.practisesC.is practisingD.practising
2.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)— Be quiet! Yur little brther ________ in the bedrm.
— OK.
A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleepD.t sleep
3.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)— ________ yur mther free nw?
— I’m afraid nt. She ________ the huse fr the cming Spring Festival these days.
A.Des; cleansB.Des; is cleaningC.Is; is cleaningD.Is; cleans
4.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs. Smith?
—She ________ tea fr us in the kitchen.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.is making
5.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末)—Amy, can I use yur cmputer?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. I ________ n it.
A.wrkB.dn’t wrkC.am wrkingD.am nt wrking
6.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—Lk! Tm with her mum ________ a New Year present list.
—He has a big family and it’s always exciting t chse presents fr everyne.
A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.are making
7.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—________ reading fun, Jack?
—Yes. I ________ sme reading after schl every day.
A.Des; dB.Des; desC.Is; dD.Is; des
8.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期末)—Wh at the dr, dad?
—Just a minute. See wh it is thrugh the hle first.
A.kncksB.knckC.is knckingD.will knck
9.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—Hi, Linda, can I ask yu a questin?
—Of curse. I ________.
A.listenB.am listeningC.hearD.am hearing
10.(2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期末)Mrs. Yang ________ dancing fr an hur n Saturdays. Lk! she ________ t music.
A.practises; dancesB.practises; is dancing
C.is practising; is dancingD.is practising; dances
11.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Dn’t talk. The baby ________.
A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleepingD.t sleep
12.(2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末)—Where is Mrs Smith?
—She ________ tea fr us in the kitchen.
A.makesB.makesC.madeD.is making
13.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—Millie, can yu help me answer the phne? I ________ the rm.
—I’m cming, Mum.
A.cleanB.cleansC.am cleaningD.cleaned
14.(2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末)— Where’s yur brther? I can’t find him.
— He ________ a ftball match in his rm.
A.watchB.watchesC.is watchingD.are watching
15.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末)—Listen! Wh ________ in the music rm?
—It must be ur mnitr. She enjys singing very much.
A.singsB.singC.is singingD.sang
16.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—_________ yur sister making a birthday cake all the afternn?
—Yes.
A.IsB.AreC.DD.Des
17.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)—Wh _________ at the dr, mum?
—Wait a mment. Yu shuld see wh it is thrugh the hle first.
A.kncksB.knckC.is knckingD.will knck
18.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)—What a nice day! Let’s g swimming, shall we?
—Just a minute. I ________ the car fr my mther.
A.am washingB.washC.will washD.washes
19.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)Dad usually ________ sme reading after supper. Lk, he ________ a newspaper nw.
A.des; readsB.is ding; reads
C.des; is readingD.is ding; is reading
20.(2022上·河南郑州·七年级郑州外国语中学校考期末)Shhh! Dn’t talk s ludly, hney. Yur sister ________ an English class n Dingding.
A.hasB.hadC.havingD.is having
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Listen! The students f Class Tw (sing) an English sng with their teacher.
22.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)Tm is (plan) t spend his winter hliday with his grandparents in the village.
23.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末)Is Eddie (lie) n the bed and watching TV the whle mrning?
24.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)Lk, the girls (wait) fr the schl bus.
25.(2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末)—I can’t hear yu well n the phne.
—Srry. My sn (play) the pian. I’ll find a quiet place right away.
26.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期末)—Where is Lily?
—She ( write)a letter t her friend.
27.(2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—May I ask yu a questin, Mr.Wu?
—Sure, I (listen).
28.(2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期中)Lk! One f the girls ver there (practise) vlleyball.
29.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)Be quiet! Thse bys a party fr the elderly. (plan)
30.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Hell, is that Jim speaking?
—Srry! This is Daniel. Jim (wrk) n the cmputer.目录
考点聚焦:核心考点聚焦,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
规则
原形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
listen
listening
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
have
prepare
having
preparing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing
sit
begin
run
sitting
beginning
running
以ie为重读音节结尾的动词,先去掉e,把i改为y,再加-ing
lie
die
lying
dying
以er结尾的动词,如是重读音节结尾,先双写r,再加-ing;如不是重读音节结尾,就直接加-ing
prefer
water
preferring
watering
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