专题02 there be句型和名词的数-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（牛津译林版）

这是一份专题02 there be句型和名词的数-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练（牛津译林版），文件包含专题02therebe句型和名词的数原卷版docx、专题02therebe句型和名词的数解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

核心考点聚焦
There be 句型
定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
注意：There be 句型中be动词的选择是有is或are，没有am。
结构：(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语
There is a ruler n the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(2)There are+复数可数名词+地点状语
There are fur apples n the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
(3)There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语
例：There is sme water in the bttle.瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词，即使有sme，be动词也是单数。）
3. There be句型的就近原则
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由离be动词最近的名词单复数决定。
如：There is a ruler, tw bks and many pencils n the desk。
离be动词最近的一项是单数a ruler，因此，be动词用单数is。
There are tw bks, a ruler and many pencils n the desk。
离be动词最近的一项是复数tw bks，因此，be动词用复数are。
① There is a teacher and many students in ur classrm. （就近原则）
② There are many students and a teacher in ur classrm. （就近原则）
可数名词与不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中,表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。
可数名词复数的规则变化

There be句型的各种句型结构
①肯定句：
There＋be （is/are）＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
There is a bk n the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
②否定句： There＋be（is/are）＋nt＋某物/某人＋地点。
注意：原句中如有sme一词，也应改为any. 例如:
There is sme milk in the bttle。瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There isn’t any milk in the bttle。瓶子里没有牛奶。
③ 一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）＋there＋某物/某人＋地点？
将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号；原句中如有sme一词，也应改为any。
There are sme birds in the tree.树上有几只鸟。
Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有鸟吗?
对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are．
如果是否定的，可以说: N, there isn't．或there aren't．
④ there be的特殊疑问句:
A．对主语提问
如果主语是物，用What is +地点状语？
如果主语是人，用Wh is + 地点状语？
① What is in the classrm? ---- There are 5 desks and 5 chairs in the classrm.
② Wh is in the classrm? ---- There are 5 bys in the classrm.
可数名词复数的不规则变化
不可数名调通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量,要借助于表示量的可数名词。
a cup f cffee一杯咖啡
three pieces f bread 三片面包
真题感知
一、单项选择
1．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）There isn’t ________ in the kitchen.
A．sme breadB．sme mangesC．any beansD．any juice
2．（2022上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）There ________ sme pieces f news abut the Wrld Cup in tday’s newspaper.
A．areB．isC．wasD．were
3．（2022上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）—Mm, there’s n milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there ________ three bttles f range juice in it.
A．areB．isn’tC．aren’tD．is
4．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）There’re ______ in the fridge. Let’s g t the supermarket and buy sme.
A．sme fruitB．little meat
C．a few eggsD．few vegetables
5．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）There ________ sme paper and a pencil n the table. I want t d sme drawing.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
6．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）—Lk, there ________ sme eggs in the fridge, but I think we need sme mre.
—Well, let’s g t the supermarket t buy sme.
A．haveB．dn’t haveC．areD．aren’t
7．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）—I am really busy n weekends because hmewrk takes a lt f time. There is ________ reprt, tw slideshw presentatins and three prjects t d this weekend.
—At least they dn’t sund bring.
A．an ne-pageB．a ne-pageC．tw page fD．tw pages f
8．（2022上·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）There ________ enugh milk, vegetables and fruit in the fridge.
A．haveB．hasC．isD．are
9．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）—There ________ mre than three ways t express the meanings in English.
—Ww, learning English is really fun.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
10．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）—________ any news n yur Wechat（微信）tday?
—N, there isn’t.
A．There isB．Is thereC．There isn’tD．Are there
11．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—Dad, there ________ a basketball match and tw fashin shws this weekend.
—Really? ________
A．is; Best wishes!B．is; Have a gd time.
C．are; Gd idea.D．are; Wish yur team gd luck.
12．（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）There ________ sme cartns f juice in the fridge, but there ________ any milk.
A．are; isB．are; isn’tC．is; aren’tD．is; isn’t
13．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）My schl is very beautiful. There _________ sme shps and a park arund it.
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
14．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）—Is there a swimming pl in yur schl?
— ________ .
A．Yes, it isB．N, it isn’tC．Yes, there isD．N, there aren’t
15．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习）There ________ any students n the basketball curt.
A．isn’tB．isC．areD．aren’t
16．（2021上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）There ________ a library and 3 classrm buildings in ur schl.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
17．（2020上·江苏镇江·七年级校考周测）— Can yu see the picture n the wall?
— Yes. There ________ an apple and tw ranges in the picture.
A．areB．isC．haveD．has
18．（2021上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）There ________ sme juice, tw apples and a bttle f milk in the fridge.
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
19．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—Andy, what wuld yu like t rder?
—I’d like tw ________.
A．glass f milksB．glasses f milkC．glass f milkD．glasses f milks
20．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末）—What can I d fr yu？
—I want t buy ________.
A．tw kils f ptates and tw packets f salts
B．tw kils f ptates and tw packet f salt
C．tw kils f ptats and tw packets f salt
D．tw kils f ptates and tw packets f salt
21．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）All the girl students and ________ at ur schl will receive flwers n Wmen’s Day.
A．wmen teachersB．wmen teacher
C．wman teacherD．wman teachers
22．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）—What can I d fr yu, sir?
—I’d like tw ______. We all like fruit during the fight against COVED-19.
A．bwls f riceB．baskets f rangesC．cartns f milkD．bttles f water
23．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）We usually d mrning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take sme _________ at 4:30 p.m.
A．exercises; exerciseB．exercises; exercisesC．exercise; exerciseD．exercise; exercises
24．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）—Bys and girls, d yu d mrning ________ every day?
—Yes, we take sme ________ fr half an hur every mrning.
A．exercise; exerciseB．exercise; exercises
C．exercises; exercisesD．exercises; exercise
25．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）Dn’t always sit at the desk and d ________. Yu need mre _______ if yu want t keep healthy.
A．exercise; exercisesB．exercises; exercises
C．exercises; exerciseD．exercise; exercise
26．（2021上·江苏南通·七年级校联考期中）Yu shuld d mre ________. Dn’t always sit at the desk t d yur ________ in the classrm .
A．exercise, exercisesB．exercise, exercise
C．exercises, exerciseD．exercises, exercises
27．（2022上·七年级单元测试）— ________ yur ________ lng r shrt?
— I have shrt hair.
A．Is；hairB．Are；hairsC．Des；hairD．D；hairs
28．（2022上·七年级单元测试）Miss Li has lng black hair and ________.
A．wear glassesB．wears glassesC．wear glassD．wears glass
29．（2021上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期中）They ften take _________, and they d eye _________ every day.
A．exercise; exercisesB．exercises; exercises
C．exercise; exerciseD．exercises; exercise
30．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习）Nw, it’s very cmmn t see __________ in big hspitals.
A．man nursesB．men nurseC．man nurseD．men nurses
31．（2021上·江苏泰州·七年级校考期中）All the ________ are frm ________. They are very kind t thers.
A．men dctrs; AmericanB．men dctrs; America
C．man dctrs; AmericanD．man dctrs; America
32．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习）The little girl has ________.
A．a lng hairB．lng hairC．black hairsD．lng hairs
33．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级校考阶段练习）The children have ________ in the park n Sunday afternn.
A．a lt f funB．lts f funsC．a lt funD．lt f funs
34．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）—Is there anything I can d fr yu, sir?
—I’d like tw ________. We all like them.
A．bwls f ricesB．bxes f applesC．kils f prksD．bttles f ranges
35．（2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）We need t buy tw _________ fr supper tday.
A．kil f tmatesB．kil f tmatsC．kils f tmatesD．kils f tmats
36．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）The little by is crying because he lst（掉了）his tw ________ in his muth.
A．tthB．tthsC．tthesD．teeth
37．（2022上·江苏·七年级统考期末）Billy ges t the supermarket t buy tw ________ fr dinner every Saturday mrning.
A．meatB．kil f meatC．kils f meatD．kils meat
38．（2022上·上海黄浦·七年级统考期中）We shuld buy sme ________ fr the new flat.
A．chairB．cupbardC．furnitureD．machine
39．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）We need t buy sme ________ and tw ________ meat fr dinner this evening.
A．ptat; kilsB．ptates; kilesC．ptates; kilsD．ptats; kils
40．（2022上·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）—Mum, what wuld yu like t buy fr supper tday?
—We need t buy three ________.
A．kil f ptatesB．kils f ptatC．kils f ptatesD．kil f ptat
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
41．（2022上·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）— This is really a big dinner.
— Yes, it is. There (be) beef, prk, chicken, fish and many vegetables.
42．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）— (be) there any salt n the table? Please hand it t me.
—Yes. Here yu are, mum.
43．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）Listen! There (seem) t be a ghst singing nt far frm the wall.
44．（2022上·江苏常州·七年级统考期中）There (nt be) any range in yur glass. Wuld yu like sme mre?
45．（2021上·江苏无锡·七年级无锡市第一女子中学校考阶段练习）—Hw many ftball fields are there in yur schl?
—Srry, there (nt be) any.
46．（2021上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考阶段练习）There （be）sme milk and water n the grund.
47．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级宜兴市树人中学校联考阶段练习）There (nt be) any range in the fridge. Wuld yu like t buy sme?
48．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末）These tw pairs f glasses are my (grandparent).
49．（2023上·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末）Cut the apple int (half) and we can share them with thers.
50．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）My dad likes ftball very much, and he watched the 22nd Wrld Cup. Messi and Rnald are his . (her)
51．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）The watch may be ne f thse (gentleman). He lks wrried.
52．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Linel Messi, ne f the tp , makes his dream cme true in 2022. (play)
53．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）The ball under the desk is ne f the basketball in the USA．(play)
54．（2022上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）Hw beautiful the (scarf) lk! I want t buy ne.
55．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）The girls f Chinese Wmen’s vlleyball Team are ur (her).They did well in Ri Olympic Games.
56．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）We shuld remember all the (her) names fr they are the mst lvely peple in ur cuntry.
57．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级统考期中）Mei Sheng is ne f the (her) in the mvie The Battle At Lake Changjin II.
58．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）—Are yu ___________ (member) f the Reading Club?
—Yes, we all lve reading.
59．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）D yu knw the tw _________ (play) names? They d a very gd jb.
60．（2022上·江苏扬州·七年级校联考期中）Lk! There are tw classrm _____________(build) in frnt f us.
61．（2022上·江苏淮安·七年级统考期中）My father will g t schl fr the (parent) meeting this afternn.
62．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）The （parent）meeting begins at ne ’clck in the afternn.
63．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Jrdan and James are many peple’s basketball (her).
64．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）The Greens thanked the fireman fr saving their (life).
65．（2022上·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中）Little Tm desn’t have any (hbby)—unless(除非) yu call watching TV a hbby.
66．（2022上·江苏南京·七年级统考期中）The (play) in the team cme frm different cuntries.
67．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中）Liu Mei likes tennis very much. Li Na is ne f her (herine).
68．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中）I think the shes are ne f the (play). Please take gd care f them.
69．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）The balls ver there are these basketball (play).
70．（2022上·江苏盐城·七年级统考期末）Ladies and (gentleman), welcme t ur big party!
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
规则变化
示例
在词尾后加-s
bk→bks cup- cups
以s,x,sh, ch结尾的词后加-es
bus-buses bx-bxes dish-dishes watch -watches
以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,再加-ves
half→halves wife --wives
以结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-es
Her- heres ptat- ptates tmat-tmates mang-manges
以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先去掉y再加-ies;以元音字母加-y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-s
city-cities family→families by-bys day-days
特殊变化
示例
元音发生变化
man-men
tth-teeth
gse--geese
单复数同形
a sheep- tw sheep
a deer-five deer
a Chinese- sme Chinese
a Japanese-three Japanese
有些名词只有复致形式
clthes trusers glasses scissrs