专题04 一般将来时-【寒假自学课】2024年七年级英语寒假提升学与练(牛津译林版)
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一般将来时的构成
will /shall + 动词原形
一般将来时的否定式、疑问式、否定疑问句式和简单回答形式, 以study为例:
shall用于第一人称I(we) shall; will可用于各人称。美式英语中, 不论什么人称和数, 一律用will+动词原形。在口语中, will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起。
如:I'll, yu'll, he'11和she'll we’ll, they'll, shall nt 常缩写为shan't, will nt常缩写为wn't.
在疑问中, 主语为第一人称(I和We)时, 常用助动词shall.
be ging t d 打算...(表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事)
It is ging t rain. 要下雨了。
We are ging t have a meeting tday. 今天我们开会。
will和be ging t的比较
will和be ging t 都可表示某种意愿,但其含义和用法有所不同。
be ging t往往表示经过考虑的打算, 而will多表示意愿、决心。
We are ging t watch the ftball game. 我们打算观看这场足球赛.
I will tell yu all abut it. 我将把全部情况告诉你.
will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿, 而be ging t用于条件从句, 只是表示单纯的将来, 试比较
Miss Ga will tell yu the answer if yu ask her. 如果你去问高老师, 她会告诉你答案的。
If yu are ging t attend the meeting, yu'd better leave nw.如 果你要参加会议, 最好现在就走。
一般将来时的用法
标志词:常与表示将来的时间状语如tmrrw, next week/mnth/year, in the future等连用
I'll cme t pick yu up at 6:00 n Wednesday evening.我星期三晚上6点来接您.
I'll have a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.下周六我要举行聚会, 希望你能来.
If it desn't rain tmrrw, we are ging t the Summer Palace.如果明天不下雨, 我们就去颐和园.
He will be here in ten minutes.他10分钟后在这儿.
表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
I'll cme and see yu every Sunday next year.明年我将每个星期天来看你.
We shall cme and wrk in this factry every year.我们将每年到这个工厂来劳动.
表示揣测
This will be the dictinary yu're lking fr.这大概是你要找的那本词典吧.
The game will be finished by nw.球赛大概已经结束了.
“be ging t+动词原形”结构
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事, 或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。
We are ging t have a new subject this year.今年我们将学一门新学科.
It's ging t rain this afternn.今天下午天要下雨.
I'm nt ging t write letters.我不打算写信.
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级校考期末)—Lk at the sky. It’s cludy.
—I think it ________ sn.
A.rainsB.rained
C.is rainingD.is ging t rain
2.(2022上·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末)There________ a sprting meeting next mnth.
A.will haveB.is ging t beC.is ging t haveD.will ging t be
3.(2022上·江苏南通·七年级统考期末)There ______ tw ftball matches between the tw teams next week.
A.is ging t haveB.is ging t be
C.are ging t haveD.are ging t be
4.(2022上·江苏淮安·七年级洪泽外国语中学校联考期中)My parents hpe I ________ a teacher.
A.amB.beC.will beD.t be
5.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末)—Mary, a girl is waiting fr yu at the gate f ur neighburhd.
—Oh, that’s Lily. We ________ the histry museum tgether sn.
A.are gingB.visitC.shall visitD.went
6.(2023下·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末)When yu g n a trip, yu shuld take a map with yu, r yu’ll ________.
A.lst yur wayB.gt lstC.lse yur wayD.getting lst
7.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习)D yu knw there ________ a class meeting tmrrw afternn?
A.is ging t haveB.haveC.is ging t beD.will have
8.(2023下·江苏淮安·七年级校考阶段练习)There ________ a meeting next weekend.
A.is ging t haveB.is ging t beC.will haveD.has
9.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习)— Listen t the English teacher carefully, r yu ________ learn English well.
— OK, I ________.
A.wn’t; willB.wn’t; dC.will; wn’tD.dn’t; will
10.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—Why are yu in such a hurry?
—Jhn is waiting fr me. We ___________ a ftball match.
A.are ging t watchB.watchC.are watchingD.watched
11.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习)—There ________ an internatinal marathn in Yangzhu ________ the mrning f 16 April, 2023.
—Really? I can’t miss it.
A.will have, inB.is ging t have, nC.will be, nD.is, in
12.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校考阶段练习)There ________ a fashin shw in ur twn tmrrw.
A.is ging t haveB.will haveC.hasD.is gng t be
13.(2023下·江苏盐城·七年级滨海县第一初级中学校联考阶段练习)I ________ the hmewrk carefully next time.
A.dB.will dC.ging t dD.will ding
14.(2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)—There ________ a parents’ meeting n Tuesday afternn, isn’t there?
— Yes. But my parents dn’t have time fr it.
A.will haveB.is ging t have
C.will beD.is ging t be
15.(2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)It’s s cludy. I think it ________.
A.will rainB.rains
C.rainingD.is ging t rain
16.(2022下·江苏扬州·七年级校考期中)—Are yu free? I’d like yu t g t the museum with me.
—Srry, there ________ ging t ________ sme imprtant meetings this cming weekend.
A.is; haveB.are; beC.are; haveD.is; be
17.(2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校联考阶段练习)—D yu buy any sugar, Lily?
—Srry, Mum. I ________ and buy sme nw.
A.am gingB.gC.wentD.will g
18.(2023下·江苏南通·七年级校联考阶段练习)—Will yu watch TV this evening?
—Yes. There ________ a gd ftball match n CCTV-5.
A.will haveB.is ging t haveC.is ging tD.will be
19.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习)I hpe yu ________ fun learning English this term.
A.t haveB.havingC.t havingD.will have
20.(2022下·江苏南通·七年级统考期中)—Remember ________ n the right f the rad, by.
—Thanks. ________ next time.
A.walking; I dB.t walk; I willC.walking; I willD.t walks; I d
21.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校联考期中)—Why are yu s excited, Ricky?
—Because there ________ a big shw frm BLACKPINK n TV this evening.
A.is ging t haveB.are ging t beC.is ging t beD.will have
22.(2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习)—________ there ________ a basketball match between Class Five and ur class this afternn?
—Yes. Let’s g and cheer (欢呼) fr them.
A.Will; ging t beB.Is; ging t haveC.Will; haveD.Will; be
23.(2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习)He ________free next week. He will be busy ________ the fridges at the cmmunity centre.
A.wn’t be; with fixingB.wn’t be; fixingC.isn’t; t fixD.isn’t; with
24.(2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习)—Dn’t frget (忘记) t clse all the windws befre yu leave.
—OK, ________.
A.I willB.I shallC.I wn’tD.I dn’t
25.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)There ________ a lt f exchange students frm the clleges in the UK in tw weeks.
A.are ging t haveB.areC.will haveD.are ging t be
26.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习)—Why are yu s happy, Jim?
— Because there _______ a basketball match between my favurite teams tday.
A.is ging t haveB.are ging t be
C.is ging t beD.are ging t have
27.(2023下·江苏扬州·七年级校联考阶段练习)—The weather reprt says that it _______ tmrrw in mst parts f the city.
—If it _______ tmrrw, the schl sprts meeting will be cancelled(取消).
A.will rain; will rainB.will rain; rainsC.rains; will rainD.rains; rains
28.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)The radi says it ________ fine the day after tmrrw.
A.will beB.desC.will haveD.is ging t
29.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)—Dn’t shut in the hspital.
—Srry, I ________.
A.dn’tB.can’tC.wn’tD.am nt
30.(2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校考期中)There ________ a “helping hands” meeting at ur schl hall ________ the afternn f 19 May.
A.is ging t be; nB.will be; inC.is ging t have; nD.will have; in
31.(2022下·江苏盐城·七年级校联考期中)I hpe yu ________ a car ________.
A.will have; f yur wnB.will have; t yur wn
C.t have; t my wnD.t have; f yur wn
32.(2022下·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)In the future, peple ________ 4D printers t print anything they want.
A.useB.are usingC.will useD.is ging t use
33.(2022下·江苏盐城·七年级统考期中)—Why are yu in such a hurry (匆忙), Jhn?
—There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and ur class in ten minutes.
A.is ging t haveB.is ging t beC.will haveD.will hld
34.(2023下·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考阶段练习)—It’s s cludy, isn’t it?
—Yes, I think it ________. ________ bad weather!
A.rain; HwB.is raining; Hw aC.is ging t rain; WhatD.will rain; What a
35.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级姜堰区实验初中校考阶段练习)It ________ my sister’s birthday tmrrw. She ________ a party.
A.will have; is ging t beB.will be; is ging t have
C.is ging t be; will haveD.will be; is having
提升专练
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
36.(2022下·江苏无锡·七年级校考期末)Turn left int Furth Street, yu the bank f China in frnt f yu. (find)
37.(2023上·江苏泰州·七年级统考期中)I hpe yu (cme) t my birthday party this Friday.
38.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末)—The shw (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere.
—Dn’t wrry. She is sure t cme here n time.
39.(2023下·江苏·七年级期末)He (nt be) s careless any mre next time.
40.(2023下·七年级课时练习)Dad says that we (have) a camping trip this weekend.
41.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)— yu (buy) sme key rings tnight?
— Yes, I am.
42.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)Hw sn yu (cme) back?
43.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)—Wh (visit) the Palace Museum the day after tmrrw?
—I think Mr. Green is.
44.(2023下·江苏镇江·七年级校考阶段练习)Wrk hard and yu (have) a brighter future. Cme n!
45.(2022下·江苏苏州·七年级校考期中)Walk alng the rad, and yu (nt miss) the museum.
46.(2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习)Wh (speak) at tmrrw’s meeting? I think Mr. Green is.
47.(2023下·江苏无锡·七年级校考阶段练习)There (be) a sprts meeting next Friday, isn’t there?
48.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习)—Wh (visit) ur lcal theatre and enjy Beijing Opera tmrrw?
—The exchange students are.
49.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校联考阶段练习)I feel s happy because my freign friend (cme) t see me sme day.
50.(2023下·江苏泰州·七年级校考阶段练习)My brther went t Beijing last week and (stay)there fr a year.
51.(2023下·江苏徐州·七年级校考阶段练习)Wait a minute, please. I (check) the cmputer fr yu sn.
52.(2023下·江苏徐州·七年级统考阶段练习)— yur mther (see) yur grandmther the day after tmrrw?
—Yes, she is.
53.(2023下·江苏南京·七年级南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校校考阶段练习)The students in Jiangning Campus (take)a trip t Nanjing Garden Exp Park next weekend.
54.(2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习)— yur father (play) basketball with yu this Sunday mrning?
—N, he isn’t.
55.(2023下·江苏常州·七年级校考阶段练习)There (be) little rain in Changzhu in three days, is there?目录
考点聚焦:核心考点聚焦,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
学以致用:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
否定式
疑问式
否定疑问句式
简单回答
I shall/will nt study.
Shall I study?
Shall I nt study?
(Shan't I study?)
Yes, yu will.
N, yu wn't.
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