2020-2021学年河北省张家口市涿鹿县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年河北省张家口市涿鹿县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案，共8页。

2. 请将所有试题的答案写到答题纸上。
一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
( )1. We believe we can see even strnger China in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
( )2. -Yu lk . What happens?
-Sme hmewrk is nt finished. It's me a lt.
wrry; wrrying B. wrrying; wrried
C. wrried; wrrying D. wrried; wrried
( )3. - Culd yu tell me f yur classmates ?
- Sure. 45.
the number; It' s B. the number; They' re
C. a number; It' s D. a number; They' re
( )4. - My mtherland and I is really mving.
- , many peple can' t help crying when seeing this film.
A. In fact B. Luckily C. Plitely D. In half
( )5. - I'd like t buy a skirt like this.
- OK. We can buy ne than this, but this.
A. a cheaper; nt as nice as B. a cheaper; as nice as
C. a nicer; nt as cheap as D. a nicer; s cheap as
( )6. the grapes in the fridge fr a while can make it nicer.
A. Keeping; taste B. T keep; t taste C. Keep; taste D. Keeping; t taste
( )7. We can sme psters f the mvie Jiang Ziya n the wall f ur cinema.
A. put ut B. put ff C. put dwn D. put up
( )8. Thanks fr keeping the secret fr . I'll keep the secret t .
A. myself; me B. me; myself C. me; me D. myself; myself
( )9. Dn’t spend t much time TV.
A. watches B. watching C. t watch D. watch
( )10. - Hw abut ging shpping in Wanda this evening?
- , but I have t prepare fr tmrrw’s exam.
A. I can't B. All right C. Sunds great D. That's right
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Numbers in different cuntries may have different meanings. In China, sme peple think sme numbers 11. them gd luck. Take“8”fr example, the Chinese prnunciatin f the number “8” has almst the 12. sund as that f the Chinese character “发 [fa]”, which means making a frtune (运气). S, many Chinese peple spend a lt f 13. in rder t get their telephne numbers r car numbers t include this number “8”. They 14. that the number will bring them mney.
15. , thers dn’t believe that numbers have anything t d with gd luck. They think such an idea is nly a superstitius (迷信的) belief. A number is ne thing, and gd luck is 16. . They will ask, “17. can yu have any gd luck easily because f sme lucky numbers, even if yu dn’t wrk hard, dn’t have gd pprtunities (机遇) and dn’t get alng well with the peple arund yu ?”
As fr me, I 18. with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are nly a kind f superstitin. Perhaps it hlds true fr sme cases, but ften it des nt. Numbers can 19. bring gd luck t a persn at all and ur frtune is in ur wn hands. S, everyne can have a gd frtune nly if he tries his best. Let’s always remember “Opprtunities（机会）are nly fr the 20.
mind.” and “N pains, n gains.”
( )11. A. bring B. help C. make
( )12. A. different B. same C. similar
( )13. A. time B. mney C. things
( )14. A. discuss B. prmise C. believe
( )15. A. Hwever B. S C. And
( )16. A. ther B. the ther C. anther
( )17. A. Hw B. What C. Why
( )18. A. agree B. disagree C. dislike
( )19. A. ften B. always C. never
( )20. A. clever B. lucky C. prepared
三、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Nwadays, there is n list f “wnder” fr mdern wrld. Still, there are sme buildings r landmarks that are called “wnder”. These landmarks are easy t find fr peple. Here are sme f them.
( )21. Hw lng is the Great Wall ?
A.It’s less than six hundred kilmeters. B. It’s ver six millin kilmeters.
C.It’s six thusand kilmeters. D. It’s mre than six thusand kilmeters.
( )22.What is The Taj Mahal made f ?
White marbles. B. Precius stnes.
C. White marbles and precius stnes. D. Black marbles and precius stnes.
( )23. Wh built the Statue f Liberty ?
A. The Americans. B. The Englishmen. C. The Eurpeans.D. The Frenchmen.
( )24. Which statement is NOT true ?
A.The Pyramid at Chichen Itza was used fr studying the sky.
B. It takes abut twenty-tw years t build the Taj Mathal.
C.The Great Wall has a histry f twenty thusand years.
D.The Statue f Liberty is frty-six metres high.
( )25. Where can yu mst prbably read this passage ?
A. In a nvel. B. In a strybk. C. In a newspaper. D. In a magazine.
B
Sprts can help us a lt. Taking exercise can make us strng. In cllective (集体的）sprts like basketball, vlleyball, r ftball, we will learn the imprtance f cperatin. And sprts can als help us relax after wrk r study.
Hwever, as the saying ges, “There are tw sides f everything. ” Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves if we are nt careful enugh when participating (参加) in sprts activities. What’s mre, t much r hard practice can be bad fr ur health.
Sprts can make us healthy bth physically and psychlgically (心理地）.It is als a gd way fr peple t knw each ther and can imprve friendship between peple. As lng as we are careful enugh, sprts can d us nthing but gd.
( ) 26. _______can make us strng.
A.Taking exercise B. Singing C. Sleeping D. Making friends
( ) 27. T much exercise can be _________ fr us.
A．gd B．bad C．helpful D．enugh
( ) 28. Sprts can ________.
A．help peple t knw each ther
B．imprve friendship between peple
C．d us nthing but gd if we’re careful
D．d all the abve
( )29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true ?
A．Basketball and vlleyball are bth cllective sprts.
B．Sprts can help us relax after wrk r study.
C．Smetimes we may hurt ther players r urselves when participating in sprts activities.
D．Sprts can nly make us healthy physically.
( )30. The best title fr this passage can be“_________”.
A．Sprts and health B．Everybdy must d sprts
C．Sprts are nthing t peple D．N ne likes sprts
C
Being utging is gd fr yur life. Thse wh are mre utging like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life. In fact, being utging is nt s hard as yu think. Even shy peple can be utging.
Yu can start becming utging with yur best friend . But the difficulty cmes when yu meet strange peple r new friends. Smile mre, and usually they will return yur smile. In this way, yu may have mre talks. Start a talk, just a simple “Hell !” r “Hw is it ging ?” is a gd start. If yu want t make interesting talks, yu shuld read news in newspapers and prepare yur views（看法）, r surf the Internet fr new infrmatin and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way t becme mre utging is t g ut. This is als the mst imprtant step. G t a park, beach, club, party r any ther place that yu think can be fun.
( )31. Yu shuld start t be utging with .
A. yur parents B. yur teachers
C. yur best friend D. yur new friend
( )32. The easiest way t becme mre utging is .
A. talking B. smiling C. playing D. ging ut
( )33. Can shy peple be utging ?
A. Yes. B. N. C. Never. D. It is nt mentined in the article.
( )34. The underlined wrd “they” refers t .
A. strangers r new friends B. yur best friend
C. lts f peple D. yurself
( )35. Which is NOT the writer's idea ?
A. Being utging is really difficult.
B. Being utging is gd fr yur lives.
C. Being utging helps peple have mre fun.
D. Being utging with strangers is nt easy.
D
Mary was a yung and shy girl. She lved t see the negative (消极的) side f life. Once, her father tk her t the kitchen. He asked Mary t take a ptat, an egg and tw spns f tea leaves. Mary was surprised and asked her father, “ D yu want me t ck ?”
“N,” her father said.
He then tk three pts（锅）and pured（倾倒）sme water in each pt. The pts were placed n the stve（火炉）. Once the water started t bil (煮沸), he drpped the ptat in a pt, the egg in the secnd ne and the tea leaves in the third ne.
“Why are yu ding all these things ?” Mary was ttally irritated and asked her father. “Just wait fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient (不耐烦的) daughter waited fr arund 15 minutes.
Nw, he placed the tw plates, ne with the ptat and the ther with the egg, and the cup f tea in frnt f Mary.
Mary asked, “What des it mean, father ? I dn’t understand !”
“Each bject faced similar adversities (逆境), but reacted (反应) differently. The ptat, when put in biling water, became very weak. The sft egg became very hard when we put it in biling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice arma (芳香)! It gave smething new.”
Mary understd that we can create smething new even when we experience adversities. S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg, r tea leaves ?
( ) 36. What is Mary’s prblem ?
A.She didn’t get n well with the thers.
B.She always hlds negative attitude (态度) t things.
C.She didn’t knw hw t ck in the kitchen.
D.She culdn’t create things.
( ) 37. Hw ld is Mary ?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Eleven.D. It is nt mentined in the article.
( ) 38. The underlined wrd “irritated” is clsest in meaning t________.
A. strict B. excited C. angry D. sad
( ) 39. What did Mary’s father want her t live like ?
A. A pt. B. Tea leaves.C. A ptat. D. An egg.
( ) 40. What is the best title f the passage ?
A. A father and a daughter.B. What a negative girl !
C. When adversity cmes.D. Hw t stay away frm negative ?
四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
A. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
I dn't knw her 41. n . She is ne f the 42. （wrker）in ur schl cafeteria （自助餐厅）. I just call 43. （she）Lunch Lady. She's my friend. There are sme nice ladies in the cafeteria, 44. b the Lunch Lady is the nicest f all. Every day she 45． （smile）at me when I g thrugh the line. She says things like, “Hi, Karen ! Are yu 46． （have）a gd day ?”. Lunch Lady always remembers that I like chicken nuggets （鸡肉块）best. When there are chicken nuggets, she hands them t me and says, “Lk, yur favrite !” One day, I tripped（绊倒）and drpped my tray（托盘）. Fd 47． （g）all ver the flr. I was s embarrassed (尴尬的), but Lunch Lady helped me ut. She helped me clean up the mess, and she tld me, “Dn't wrry 48．a it. It's kay.” That made me feel better. Anther time, I was at the she stre with my mm, and I saw Lunch Lady. She gave me a 49． （大的）hug. The reasn I admire（钦佩）Lunch lady is because she is 50． （friend）and kind.
play a rle in / meaningless / health / care / wnder
B. 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。

51．I dn’t really if my friends are the same as me r different.
52．My mther says milk is gd fr my .
53．I what life was like here in the past.
54．When peple watch the shw , they usually deciding the winner.
55．Jhn desn’t want t watch sap peras because they’re .
五、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
56．shpping, she, g, didn’t, yesterday
___________________________________________________________.
57．t, why, decide, a, did, dentist, yu, be
___________________________________________________________?
58．bring, I, prgram, the, think, is
___________________________________________________________.
59．Jim, than, wrks, ther, harder, class, any, his, student, in
___________________________________________________________.
60．t, yu, shuld, befre, g, night, bed, ten, at
___________________________________________________________.
六、书面表达（计15分）
假如你的好朋友李华长期沉迷于游戏而影响了学习，作为好朋友的你该如何去劝他（她）?
要点：1）痴迷于玩游戏的坏处。
2）应该怎么做：多读书，发展兴趣，积极锻炼等。
2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2）词数80左右。
涿鹿县2020－2021学年度第一学期期中试卷
八年级英语答题纸
一、单项选择（10分）
二、完形填空（10分）
三、阅读理解（40分）
四、词汇运用（15分）
A. 41. 42. 43. __________ 44.__________ 45.__________
46. 47. 48. __________ 49.__________ 50.__________
B. 51. 52. 53. __________ 54.__________ 55.__________
五、连词成句（10分）





六、书面表达（15分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（10分）
BCAAB ADBBC
二、完形填空（10分）
ABBCA CAACC
三、阅读理解（40分）
DCDCD ABDDA CDAAA BDCBC
四、词汇运用（15分）
41. name 42. wrkers 43. her 44. but 45. smiles
46. having 47. went 48. abut 49. big 50. friendly
51. care 52. health 53. wnder 54. play a rle in 55. meaningless
五、连词成句（10分）
56. She didn’t g shpping yesterday.
57. Why did yu decide t be a dentist ?
58. I think the prgram is bring.
59. Jim wrks harder than any ther student in his class.
60. Yu shuld g t bed befre ten at night.
B）书面表达（15分）
61.四个等级:
(1) 13－15分：能正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，无语法错误，字数符合要求。(2) 10－12分：能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数基本符合要求。(3) 7－9分：能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，3－4处语法错误，字数在60词左右。(4) 7分以下：不能表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在50词以下。
The Great Wall
The Great Wall f China is the lngest wall in the wrld, it is ver 6,000 kilmetres lng, 7 metres high and 5 metres wide. The Great Wall was built mre than twenty centuries (世纪) ag.
The Taj Mahal
Built: AD 1631-1653
The Taj Mahal in India is made f white marbles (大理石) and precius stnes. Abut 20,000 peple wrked t build this giant tmb fr the king’s wife.
The Statue(雕像) f Liberty(自由)
Peple everywhere knw this statue. The statue is 46 metres tall. It was a gift f friendship frm the peple f France t the United States, and it is a symbl f freedm. It stands in New Yrk Harbr.
The Pyramid(金字塔) at Chichen Itza
The Mayans(玛雅人) used this pyramid t study the sky and as a huge slar calendar (日历).There are fur stairs, each with 91 steps and a platfrm at the tp, making a ttal f 365, the same number f days in a calendar year.
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