2020-2021学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共10页。

1. 本试卷共有8页, 4个部分，86小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真
核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不
得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，字迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案一律无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
第二节：听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What’’’s the man’’s favrite Chinese dish?
A.Beef and carrt ndles. B.Gngba chicken. C.Fried chicken.
7. What des the wman want t d?
A.Buy the man a map. B.Ck a meal fr the man. C.Treat the man t a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8.What did the rbt d in the mvie?
A.It picked up kids. B.It cleaned the huse. C.It studied n a cmputer.
9. Hw des the wman’s daughter spend her free time?
A. By exercising. B. By reading. C. By dancing.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12小题。
10. What des Cindy want?
A. A new dress. B. A new vilin. C. A new schl unifrm.
11. Hw ften des Cindy practice the vilin?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What des the man advise Cindy t d?
A.Ask her teacher fr help. B.Call her parents. C. Write t her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13～15小题。
13. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
14. Hw des the man plan t g t Birmingham?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
15. What will the wman d after wrk?
A.Eat sme biscuits. B.Buy sme medicine. C.Watch a mvie.
.听第10段材料，回答第16～20小题。
16. What sprt des Ann like best?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-png.
17. What des Ann want t be in the future?
A. A dancer. B. A writer. C. An engineer.
18. Hw ften des Ann g t see the dentist?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Once a mnth. C. Once a year.
19. What was wrng with Ann last night?
A.She had a stmachache. B.She had a tthache. C.She had a sre back.
20. What time did Ann g t see the dctr?
A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 a.m.
听第11段材料，完成表中21～25小题的信息记录,每空不超过两个词。
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. --Yu lk tired. What’s _______ matter with yu? -- I have_______fever.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
27. ---Where did they vlunteer last weekend?
---They went the hspital t the sick kids.
A. put up B. cheer up C. use up D. call up
28. ---Did yu take yur ______ at hme , Linda ?
---- Yes, I have a lw fever .It’s nthing serius.
A.hand B. neck C. knee D. temperature
29. ---Why talk t yur parents?
---Because I am afraid they will be angry with me.
A. dn’t B. d yuC. nt D. can’t
30. ---What was yur brther ding when the rainstrm came?
---He hme frm the supermarket.
A. culd g B. can g C. is ging D. was ging
31. —Did yu hurt________playing sccer?
—N, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike, hurt________knee.
A. yu; him B. yurself; hisC. yur; himselfD.yurself; himself
32. -—Hw d yu feel like the activity that we will vlunteer at the Old Peple’s Hme?
—I’m________abut the idea. I think it’s _________.
A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excited
C. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting
33. I have hmewrk t d. I feel tired.
A. t much; t much B. much t; much t
C. t much; much t D. much t; t much
34. —If I have a sre thrat, what shuld I d?
—Yu shuld drink sme ht tea_________hney.
A. with B. inC. fD. fr
35.----Smking is bad fr yur health．
----Yu're right．I decide t___________.
A．give it away B．put it up C．give it up D．give up it
36.Their parents dn't allw them ____ ut at night because it's really dangerus．
A．g B．ging C．t g D．went
37. —Which magazine d yu like better，Crazy Reading r Teens’ Space?
—I like f them. They are useful fr English learners.
A. nne B. neither C. all D. bth
38. When I crssed the street ,I fund Jim at the crner .
A.t cry B. cry C . crying D .cried
39. — Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk? I am busy nw.
— ______, I als want t take a walk.
A. Yes, I culd B. N prblem C. N way D. Better nt
40— I dn’t think students shuld use mbile phne at schl.
— ________. They really have a bad influence n ur study.
I agree with yu B. Nt at all C. N prblem D. Yu’re kidding
第二节：完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
Keeping the huse clean is big wrk fr the 41 family. S everyne in the hme shuld 42 in husewrk, including yu.
43 teenagers, remember that it is the chance fr yu t learn life 44 .Yu can’t depend 45 yur parents frever. Yu need t prepare yurself fr 46 hme ne day. Start frm ding dishes and flding and putting away clthes. Cleaning the kitchen 47 bathrm shuld be als n 48 fr yu. Outdr jbs 49 watering the flwers, cleaning the car are small pieces f cake at yur age. If yu feel bring t d husewrk, add smething 50 in. It’s a gd idea t listen t music 51 ding chres. Yu can als 52 yur parents t d it with yu. When yu hear “thank yu” frm yur mther, yu will be prud f 53 . Nthing can 54 with the feeling f satisfactin after yu 55 mess int neatness(整洁).
Dn’t yu believe it? Try it nw.
41. A. smallB. busyC. luckyD. lnely
42. A. take careB. keep nC. play a partD. cme up with
43. A. AsB. As frC. Accrding tD. Thanks t
44. A. skillsB. meaningsC. recrdsD. needs
45. A. againstB. nC. withD. alng
46. A. stayingB. repairingC. buildingD. leaving
47. A. butB. rC. neitherD. nr
48. A. timeB. jyC. prblemD. pinin
49. A. such asB. fr exampleC. ever sinceD. even thugh
50. A. surprisingB. excitingC. sillyD. peaceful
51. A. whileB. befreC. untilD. because
52. A. letB. hpeC. askD. push
53. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. themselves
54. A. argueB. discussC. cmpareD. explain
55. A. makeB. turnC. chseD. develp
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）
56. Lily’s father desn’t _______ at hme.
A.d the dishes B. take ut the rubbish C.Sweep the flr D. clean the living rm
57.Hw des Helen g t schl ?
By bike . B. By bus . C. By car . D. By subway.
58.The underlined wrd “give her a hand ” means ____ in Chinese.
闲逛 B. 帮助 C。 提高 D.清洗
59.Whse father des mst f the husewrk ?
Lily’s . B. Helen’s . C. Bruce’s . D. Peter’s.
60. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Lily is ne year lder than Helen but ne year yunger than Peter.
B.Helen’s father wants t learn mre abut hw t d the husewrk.
C.Bruce’s mther is angry with his father because he never helps her mther with the husewrk.
D.Lily’s grandmther smetimes helps.
第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。（10分）
Have yu ever tried 3D printing? A team f seven students frm N. 34 Middle Schl in Zhengzhu, Henan, have wn awards(奖)fr their creative 3D printing wrks.
Tw f the team’s wrks tk hme the tp prize at the Internatinal Yuth Innvatin Design Cmpetitin. It was held in France last summer. One f their wrks had the theme “China’s New Era(时代)”. The ther wrk was an ancient Chinese palace. They sent the wrk as a gift t lcal fficials in Lille, France.
The team members learned hw t print in their schl’s 3D printing club. They tk classes twice a week t learn 3D printing. T make 3D-printed items, they first draw a blueprint(蓝图).Then, they use a cmputer t design mdels(模型)f the pieces they need. After that, they use a 3D printer t print the pieces and assemble(组装)them, as Liu Sngyuan,14, said.
But knwing hw t use the tls is just ne part f mastering(掌握)3D printing. One als has t have imaginatin(想象力). T shw the theme “China’s New Era”, they printed ut items representing(代表)high-speed trains, bike sharing, cashless payment and nline shpping. They placed these items arund a dragn, which represented(代表)China. They made this wrk within just three hurs, winning a natinal 3D printing cmpetitin in China and later the internatinal cmpetitin.
When they gt t the internatinal cmpetitin, they wanted t present smething that represented traditinal Chinese culture. They were inspired(启迪)by a trip t the Palace Museum. “When we saw the buildings there, we thught ‘That’s it!” said Zhang Jiuxing, 14. They tk phts f the buildings and did a lt f research t make their 3D-printed wrks mre realistic(逼真的). “We will cntinue t learn abut this technlgy and make mre creative things,” Zhang added.
61.Hw many students are there in the team?
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
62. Which cuntry held the Internatinal Yuth Innvatin Design Cmpetitin?
A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China.
63. Hw ften did the team members take classes t learn 3D printing?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Once a mnth.
64. Accrding t Liu Sngyuan, what’s the right rder(顺序)t make 3D-printed items?
① They use a 3D printer t print the pieces and assemble them.
② They draw a blueprint.
③ They use a cmputer t design mdels f pieces they need.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ③②①
65. Frm the passage we can learn that___________.
A. if yu knw hw t use the tls, yu can master 3D printing
B. it’s easy fr the students t make a 3D-printed wrk
C. bth f the wrks represented China’s traditinal culture
D. it’s still a lng way fr the students t make creative and realistic 3D wrks
第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分5分）
Students spend mre time at schl than anywhere else. At schl, children need a safe and cmfrtable envirnment t help them learn. By ding the fllwings, parents can make sure that children have a gd schl experience.
◆Talk t yur children abut their day. Smetimes children wn’t tell yu right away if they have prblems at schl. Ask yur children if they see anyne bullied（被欺负）, if they are bullied, r if anything else makes them feel uncmfrtable. Lk fr warning（警示） signs, such as a sudden drp in grades r lss f friends. Try t help them ut as sn as pssible.(尽快)
◆Teach children what t d at schl. Tell yur children a safe way fr them t walk t schl r t the bus stp. Ask children t fllw traffic signals (信号)and rules when walking r biking. Teach children nt t talk t strangers. If they see a stranger hanging arund r in their schl, they shuld tell an adult. Teach children t slve prblems withut fighting. Explain that fighting culd lead t them getting hurt, r hurting smene else. Tell them ther ways they can wrk ut a prblem, such as walking away r telling a trusted adult.
◆Keep an eye n yur children's Internet use. Talk t yur children abut what they d nline—what sites they visit, wh they email, and wh they chat with. Let them knw they can talk t yu if anything they see nline makes them uncmfrtable.
第四节：任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务（10分）
When a persn is hurt r becmes sick, peple will give him immediate(立刻的)care. We call it first aid(援助). When there is a sudden situatin, time is very imprtant, s first aid ①_______a very imprtant rle. Immediate(立刻的)actin is necessary when smene lses lts f bld r when breathing stps fr a shrt time.
Everyne shuld knw smething abut hw t care fr a persn② a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerus.
When first aiders face a sudden situatin, they must keep calm(镇静的)and rganize ther peple t help. He r she must knw hw t cntrl bld and take care f injures(伤害). Knwing hw t mve the injured withut causing mre injures is als imprtant.
In ur cuntry, hundreds f peple die in traffic accidents every year because mst peple dn’t have first aid knwledge. If mre peple knw abut first aid, mre lives culd be saved. We may face a sudden situatin anywhere. One day smebdy in ur family may get hurt r becme ill. If we dn’t want t be helpless in such situatin, we have t knw abut first aid.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。
71. ① ___________② ______________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save mre peple unless mre peple knw abut first aid.
___________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. ___________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
74. Must we take gd care f a small cut in a sudden situatin?
___________________________________________
What’s the passage mstly abut?
___________________________________________
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：选词填空。（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
76. Last night, I heard a__________sund utside my windw.I felt very scared.
77. The by when he played basketball last week.
78. There is n need t tell yu the f learning English .
79. After having a discussin , they made a t help each ther in the end.
80. Wang Ping stpped the bus withut twice.
第二节：完成句子 根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子，每空词数不限（每小题2分，满分10分）
81.请倒一下垃圾好吗？
Culd yu please _________________________?
82.你应该花点时间与你的父母沟通一下。
Yu shuld spend a little time___________________yur parents.
83. 电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公。
Cmputer technlgy ________________fr many peple t wrk at hme.
84. 我很高兴能在本次运动会上发挥作用。
I’m happy that I can .in the sprts meeting
如果你的朋友遇到麻烦，你应该主动帮助。
If yur friends are having prblems,yu shuld _____________.
第三节 初级写作（共1小题，满分15分）
现在初中生普遍存在不做家务的现象。请你根据下列表格的提示，以“We students shuld d husewrk”为题写一篇70字左右的短文。
参考答案
听力理解
1-5 BCCCC 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBAA
21. friend 22. nline 23. take up 24. music 25.vlunteer
单项选择
26—30 DBDCD 31—35 BDCAC 36—40 CDCBA
完形填空
41—45 BCAAB 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 ACBCB
阅读理解
56—60 DCBDA 61—65CABBD
66．ut 67．strangers 68．fight 69．eye 70．nline
71. ① plays ② with
72. If mre peple knw abut first aid, mre lives culd be saved.
73. 懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。
74. Yes, we must.
75. First aid. / Smething abut first aid. / The imprtance f knwing first aid.
选词填空
76.strange 77.fell dwn 78. imprtance 79.decisin 80.thinking
补全句子
81. take ut the rubbish/trash 82.cmmunicating with
83. makes it pssible 84.play a rle
85.ffer t help
初级写作：(略)

（1）1~55小题，每小题1分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（2）56~65小题，每小题2分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（3）66~70小题，每小题1分，与本答案相符，可给满分。除上述答案外，如有其他答案，经商定后可给分。
（4）71~75小题，每小题2分。71小题, 按空给分，每空1分，与本答案相符, 可给满分。除上述答案外，如有其它答案，符合试题要求，确实正确，经商定后可给分。72~75小题，与本答案相符, 可给满分。 如有其它表述，符合试题要求，经商定后可给分。
（5）76~80小题，按空给分，每空1分，与本答案不符的不给分。
（6）81~85小题，每小题2分，与本答案相符, 可给满分。如有其它表述，符合试题要求，经商定后也可给满分；如只答对关键词组或句型，与之相关的时态、语态、语气以及固定搭配等有误，可给1分；关键词组或句型有误的不给分。
（7）初级写作评分要求：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按6个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 总词数少于试题要求所规定的，在本题总分得分中扣去1分；超过规定总词数的，不扣分；如果书写太差，格式、标点符号错误太多，以至于影响阅卷的，降低一个档次给分。
4. 句子的整体结构、动词的时态、语态用法错误的每项各扣1分，不重复扣分；单词拼写、标点符号和大小写满4个扣1 分，不重复扣分。
5. 评分时，应注意的主要内容有：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
6. 除所给范文外，其它可接受的正确表达均予给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
7. 对完成了试题所规定的全部任务，语言得体、地道的书面表达，可给满分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第一档：（13~15分）能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点；语句流畅，符合英语的表达习惯，行文连贯，具有较强的语言表达能力，基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，且可读性强；书写规范工整；全文允许1~2处由于使用较高级词汇或复杂句子结构所致的错误。
第二档：（10~12分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句较流畅，有少量语法和词汇的错误，但不影响理解，可读性较好。
第三档：（7~9分）能写出大部分内容要点；语句基本通顺，有一些语法和词汇的错误，但就整体而言，初步达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档：（4~6分）能写出少量内容要点，漏掉或未描述清楚主要内容，影响了对写作内容的理解，但尚能达意；语句不通顺，语言有较多错误，只有少量句子表达正确。
第五档：（1~3分）基本或完全没写出内容要点，只写出少数单词、词组或短语；语法、词汇和单词拼写错误较多，不知所云。
第六档：（0分）未能传达给任何有关写作信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关；写的内容完全无法辨认。
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4
A
B
C
5
A
B
C
A letter t Clare
Prblem
Clare wrries abut his(21)________Tny, because he spends t much.time(22)________
Advice
◆T tell Tny t pay attentin t ther things in life
◆T encurage him t(23)________ new hbbies
◆T invite him t the (24)________club
◆T ask him t be a(n) (25)________
My mther des mst f the husewrk like cking and cleaning the rm. My father can nly d the dishes ,sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. He wants t learn mre abut hw t d the husewrk.
---- Lily , 14
Each f my parents des 50％ f the husewrk . My mther des the cking and washing . She cleans the living rm every day . My father makes the bed ,cleans the bedrm and drives me t schl every day .
------Helen , 13
My father desn’t d a lt but he tries t help . He hangs up the clthes after my mther washes them and my mther is happy that he can always give her a hand.
------ Bruce , 16
My mther is a dctr . She is busy with her wrk every day , s she has little time t d the husewrk .In fact , she isn’t gd at ding .S my father has t d mst f the husewrk . Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
------- Peter , 15
What Parents Can D t Keep Kids Safe at Schl
Talk t children abut their day
Ask children if they have sme prblems s that yu can help them (66)
Teach children what t d at schl.
◇Tell them t g t schl safely.
◇Tell them nt t talk t(67) .
◇Tell them nt t (68) with thers
Keep an (69)_______ n children’s Internet use.
◇Talk t them abut what t d (70) .
◇Ask them t talk t yu abut smething uncmfrtable.
imprtance,think,strange ,break,decide,take dwn,fall dwn
Facts(事实)f us
Be busy ding t much hmewrk every day , lazy
Opinin(观点)f us
Our parents’ duty (职责)
Advantages(好处)f us t d husewrk
Can relax urselves , keep us healthy , make parents happy and make us lve labr(劳动)
Husewrk
Make the bed , wash clthes , clean rms ,water flwers