2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市郓城县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市郓城县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准
考证号；
2、用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定区域内，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面滑洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
第一部分 听力（共四节，1-10每小题1分；11-20每小题1.5分；满分25分）
(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. sprts B. scksC. sccers
2. A. N. 8 B. N. 18C. N 16
3. A. is gd at B. is gd withC. is gd fr
4.A. Lucy has lnger hair than Mary.
B. Mary has shrter hair than Lucy.
C. Mary’s hair is lnger than Lucy’s.
5. A. My father bught a cmputer fr me.
B. My father bught me a watch.
C. My father bught a watch fr himself.
(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小
题。
6. What des Grandma ask the by t d?
A. Put n a bandage. B. Lie dwn and rest. C. Take mre exercise.
7. What is Peter ging t d this weekend?
A. Climb the muntains.B. D hmewrk.C. D the husewrk.
8. Where is the beef ndle restaurant?
A. It is next t the supermarket.
B. It is acrss frm the supermarket.
C. It is in the supermarket.
9. What was thegirl’s mther ding?
A. She was cleaning the rm.
B. She was shpping n the Internet.
C. She was shpping in a supermarket.
10. Why is the girl’s mther happy with her?
A. Because she learns t be independent
B. Because she gets gd grades.
C. Because she learns t d chres.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where did Jane wrk as a vlunteer?
A. At a park. B. At Children’s Hspital. C. At Old Peple’s Hme.
2. Hw lng did it take them t clean the rms?
A. An hur. B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
13. What did Jane d there?
A. Tell jkes . B. Ck meals. C. Put n a shrt play.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What happened t Mary?
A. She did smething wrng.
B. She didn’t want t d her hmewrk.
C. She had a big argument with her friend.
15. What did Tina want t d?
A. She wanted t cpy hmewrk.
B. She wanted t say srry.
C. She wanted t bring her hmewrk.
16. What advice des the by give t Mary?
A. T say srry t Tina.
B. T write a letter t Tina.
C. T have a try.
(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面的四个小题。
17. Where was the ld man?
A. In the stre. B. Near the car. C. At the bus statin.
18. Why did the ld man want t lk fr wrk?
A. Because he wanted t buy a bus ticket hme.
B. Because he wanted t help sme pr peple.
C. Because he wanted t buy a birthday card.
19. Hw much did the wman and her sn give the ld man?
A.$5. B.$10.C.$15.
20. Hw did the ld man feel when he gt the mney?
A. Lucky. B. Surprised. C. Unfair.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What’smatter with yu?
—I have a sre back, s I needX-ray.
A. the; aB. the; anC. /; aD. a; /
22. The sng I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing inis very imprtant .
A. themselves B. herself C. urselves D.himself
23. —Wuld yu like anther hamburger,Tm?
—N, thanks. Mystmachisfull.
A.
24. Kate is afraid f the dg. She will run awayshesees it.
A. sinceB. althughC. in rder tD. as sn as
25. Fighting fr yur dreams is like climbing a muntain. Whatever difficulties yu meet, dn’t.Justmven.
A. giveupB. give inC.take ffD.setut
26. —talktsmenewhenyufeelsad?
—Iwantt,butIdn’tknwhwttalktthers.
A.WhyntB.Whydn’tC.WhydidyuD.Whyd yu
27. Ben was helping his mther when the rain began t beat heavilythe windws.
A. belw B. acrss C. behind D. against
28. —Mary,culdyupleasehelpmethephne,please?I’mntfree.
—sure,I’mcming.
A. wrk utB.runutC.pickupD. give back
29. —If yu alwaysyurself with thers, yu will be under the pressure.
—That’s fr sure. We shuld believe in urselves.
A. cmpeteB. cmpareC. cmmunicateD. cntinue
30. —Yu are taking a bigdriving s fast.
—Srry, I will drive mre slwly frm nw n.
A. riskB. trubleC. hitD. rest
31. —Why did the car hit theby?
—Becausethedrivern the phne at thattime.
A. talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD. talked
32. —The dctr tld me nt t eat t much, but I find it difficult.
—The dctr is right.yu eat, yu will be.
A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the mre healthier
C. The mre; the healthier D. The mre; the mre healthier
33. — Hw strange! Yu sit in yur rmfr a lng time, Li Ming.
— I just want t be quiet fr a while. I’m srry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in public B. in cntrl C. in silence D. in fact
34. —I dn’t like scary mvies. They’re terrible.
—.
A. Either I d B. Neither I d C. S d I D. Neither d I
35. —Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
—. But I want t drink a cup f water first.
A. Thank yu B. Sure, n prblem C. Yu’re welcme D. N, I can’t
第二节： 完形填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very wrried abut their sn, Le. He seemed t be dumb(哑的) 36 he was nrmal in every ther way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything t get him t 37 , but with n success.When Le was six years ld, the best dctrs in twn examined (检查) him 38 , but culd find nthing wrng.
And he seemed t be smart. It was just that he 39 spke.“There might be smething wrng with his 40 , and he desn’t knw he’s able t speak,” ne dctr said.“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him ntes, telling him that he can speak.”“It’s certainly very 41 ,“ anther dctr said. “Perhaps he’ll be able t speak sme day.”
42 passed. Le went t university. But he did nt say a single (单一的) 43 .
Then ne day, Le was having a meal with his parents. Withut any sign, he lked up frm his 44 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “Yu spke! Yu spke!” they cried, “Why did yu wait s lng t speak?”“I didn’t have anything t say,” he said. “Until nw everything was perfect. But yu 45 t put salt in these ptates.”
36.A. because B. when C. befre D. thugh
37.A. walk B. speak C. play D. laugh
B. suddenly C. heavily D. carefully
39.A. ften B. never C. usually D. always
40.A. mind B. hair C. face D. back
41.A. unfair B. nisy C. strange D. quiet
42.A. Years B. Weeks C. Mnths D. Hurs
43.A. picture B. ntice C. letter D. wrd
44.A. chair B. hands C. meal D. bks
45.A. frgt B. walked C. served D. slept
第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
46. What’s wrng withcutie3110?
A. He cheated during atest.
B. He put his ntes under thetable.
C. He made a mistake and the teacher was angry withhim.
D. He didn’t cheat in the test but the teacher thughts.
47. Hwcan yucntactJulieBradyifyuareinterestedinthevlunteerwrk?
A.Call865-9998.B. Emailtraceyf26@htmail.cm.
C.Call07753-415474.D. EmailJulie@lstand.cm.
48.WhichfthefllwingisNOTmentined(提及) ntheMessageBard?
A. Vlunteers.B.Games.C.Beingthin.D. After-classactivities.
B
Dear Debbie,
I’m nt gd at cmmunicating with thers, s my classmates dn’t like talking t me. When my best friend isn’t there, I just sit at my desk quietly. I’m nt gd enugh fr anyne. I just want t die. My parents think I’m fine, and I dn’t want t wrry them. But I started crying in class tday. What shuld I d?
Amy
Dear Amy,
I was like yu fur years ag. I think we live in a wrld where we ften cmpare urselves with thers. I think yu shuld really lk at yurself in the mirrr and try praising(表扬) yurself. It helped yu lve yurself mre. Yu knw, almst everyne experiences thse feelings many times in their lives. Surprised? But it’s true.
Many peple think yu are gd enugh. I am ne f them. I am sure yur parents and yur friends feel the same. G utside and try t hang ut with peple. Make small steps.
Lastly, talk with a psychiatrist(心理医生). And trust yur psychiatrist. If yu can’t trust him r her, then yu may get the wrng persn. Find anther ne.
I say these things because I was in yur shes nce. I was ready t die. But years later, I’m here and talking t yu abut it. Dn’t give up.
Debbie
49. What is wrng with Amy?
A. She has n friend in her schl.
B. Many peple dn’t think she is gd.
C. She isn’t gd at cmmunicating with thers.
D. She desn’t get gd grades at schl.
50. Which f the fllwing is Debbie’s advice?
A. Learn t lve yurself.B. Dn’t be afraid t cmpare.
C. Make friends with interesting peple.D. Cmmunicate with parents.
51. What des the underlined part mean?
A. I understd yu in the past.B. I was in cntrl f myself like yu.
C. I hpe yu will be better.D. I was in a bad situatin like yurs
C
A few mnths ag, a friend f mine saw the husewrk chart(表格)in ur hme fr the first time and talked with ne f ur girls.
“I think yu are all great helpers fr yur mm.”
“Yeah, Mm and Dad have s many kids, s they dn’t have t d anything.”
That’s right, my children. Yu nw knw yur place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I cme! I dn’t need t clean a thing in my huse. Mst f this is because I have lder kids nw.
We put ur chres int tw grups: everyday chres and paid chres. Here are everyday chres in ur hme: clear the table and chairs, d the dishes and sweep the flr after each meal and take ut the rubbish. We als pay ur kids t d chres. These chres are usually ur weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living rm.
We dn’t usually give them lts f instructins(指示)befre they d the chres. They can find ut hw things wrk themselves. As they have mre experience, we ask them t d better. And we’re glad they can lk after themselves.
52. What des the writer mean by “Snacks and TV, here I cme!”?
A. She has time t enjy herself at hme.
B. She nly lves eating snacks and watching TV.
C. She will share snacks and TV with her kids.
D. She never eats snacks and watches TV.
53. What des the writer think f her kids?
A. Busy.B. Funny.C. Helpful.D. Lazy.
54. The kids may get mney when they.
A. d the dishes B. clean the living rm C. take ut the rubbishD. sweep the flr
55. What d we knw abut the writer?
A. She is unfair t sme f her kids.
B. She lves ding chres with her kids.
C. She wants her kids t be independent.
D. She desn’t care abut the children.
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节： 词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A：根据下列句子意思和汉语提示，写出所给单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
56. Perhaps yu and yur friends have different ways fthinkingabut__________ (公正性).
57. I ate smething bad, s I have a ___________(胃痛).
58. T my parents’ _____________(满意), I tried ut fr the ftball successfully.
59. Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child’s__________ (发展).
60. Please sweep the __________(落下的) leaves in the street.
B：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. Dn’t g ut, Cathy.It’s raining__________ (heavy).
62. His mther desn’t allw him__________ (cmpete) with his classmates any mre.
63. When I came int the rm, I saw a cat__________ (lie) under the table.
64. Sme students fell ______(sleep) in class because they didn’t get gd rest.
65. At last I _____________(understand) what he said.
第二节：完成句子 (共10小题；每空0.5分，共10分)
A：根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
66. 你需要离开电脑，休息一下。
Yu need t _____ _____away frm the cmputer.
67. 公交车的司机毫不犹豫的停下了车。
The bus driver stpped the bus _____ _____ twice.
68. 儿童靠父母供给衣食。
Children _____ _____their parentsfrfdandclthing.
69. 他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。
Whenthey wentin, they _____smechildren _____happily inthegarden.
70. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
Vlunteeringhereisadream _____ _____fr me.
B：句型转换。（每空只写一词, 含缩略词）
71. I was singing at that mment when everybdy came in. (改成一般疑问句)
_____ yu _____at that mment when everybdy came in?
72. I shuld cut ut a few after-schl activities. (对划线部分提问)
_______ shuld yu _______?
73. My brther jined the army when he was 20 years ld. (改为同义句)
My brther jined the army ______ the ______ f 20.
74. Jenny was t nervus t speak in frnt f the class. (改为复合句)
Jenny was _____nervus _____ he culd nt speak in frnt f the class.
75. Tm tried ut fr the ftball team yesterday. (用at that time yesterday改写句子)
Tm _____ _____ut fr the ftball teamat that time yesterday.
第三节: 任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
As a yung child, I used t be quiet and shy. I was als sick fr a lng time. My parents had t wrk, s I spent a lt f time at my grandparents’ hme. While my grandmther cleaned the huse and cked, my grandfather played with me.
I was six when my grandfather passed away. A few mnths befre he died, he gave me a beautiful blue and white blanket(毯子). I lved the blanket very much because it made me think f my grandfather. But after a few years, the blanket didn’t lk very gd. It had hles(洞) and was dirty. I didn’t want t thrw the blanket away, s my mther made the blanket int a bk bag. I was prud f the bk bag, and I used it t carry my bks t schl every day fr a few years. Then the bk bag was brken. I asked my mther t make smething ut f it. She made it int a pencil-bx. After a few mnths, the pencil-bx was brken, t. By then I culd sew(缝), and I made the pencil-bx int a small wallet.
I used it fr three years, but ne day I lst it. I felt sad. My friends and family said, “Frget abut it, Paul. Yu can’t make smething ut f nthing.”
I thught abut it fr a while. I thught my friends and family were wrng. There was a way t make smething ut f nthing. S I wrte dwn the stry f my grandfather’s blanket.
任务一：从短文中找出下面两个短语。（注意：要写出该短语的原形；每空1分）
76. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①死亡_______________ = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②回忆_________________
任务二：请根据短文，找出并写下毡子改造后的两件物品。(每空1分)
77. = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④
任务三：回答问题。
78．Hw lng did Paul use the pencil-bx made f the blanket?
任务四：将划线句子翻译为汉语。
79．
任务五：找出并写下该篇文章的主题句。
80．
第四节：信息归纳（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
I have a lt f prblems recently. First, I’m nt happy in class. I’m s shy that I’m afraid f speaking in class. Secndly, I argued with my best friend. I’m very wrried because I have few friends. I dn’t want t lse her. Thirdly, I feel nervus as the exams are cming. And even I can’t sleep well at night.
Yesterday, my mther tk me t the dctr. I tld the dctr my prblems and he gave me sme advice. He asked me t make mre friends wh lk friendly and play games in the free time, s that I’m nt shy. He als said, “If yu dn’t want t lse yur best friend, yu shuld talk with her. Tell her what yu think and yu are the best friends again.”Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me t eat sme healthy fds fr sleep. And he asked me t relax. I’m trying t fllw his advice.
Infrmatin card
第五节：书面表达（满分15分)
Peter 是你的好朋友，请你帮他写封信给校刊寻求帮助。开头结尾已给出，80词左右。信中要包含以下信息：
1、他13岁，性格外向，与同学们相处得很好；
2、去年，他每周末都作为志愿者，去动物求助站帮忙照看小动物，他觉得很满足；
3、但是最近他感到很困扰，父母常常因为他的学业而吵架，很多的作业和课外辅导班占用太多时间而没办法做志愿者；
4、他认为作为青少年，我们应该努力学习，但也要尽力帮助别人，甚至动物。
参考词汇：after-schl classes 课外补习班；animal shelter 动物求助站；
Dear Editr,
Peter is my best friend. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He desn’t knw what t d. I dn’t knw hw t help him ut. Can yu give us sme advice?
Yurs,
Busy & Thirteen
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
1-5: ABCCB 6-10: BCBAA 11-15: CBACA 16-20: BBACB
21-25:BCBDA 26-30: ADCBA 31-35: CACDB
36-40: DBDBA 41-45: CADCA
46-50: DADCB 51-55: DACBC
【评分说明】凡与本答案不符者不得分。
56. fairness 57. stmachache 58. satisfactin 59. develpment 60. fallen
61. heavily 62. t cmpete 63. lying 64. asleep 65. understd
【评分说明】1．本题每小题1分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每个扣0.5分。
66. take breaks 67. withut thinking 68. depend n 69. saw ; playing 70. cme true
71. Were; singing 72. What; d 73. at ; age 74. s; that 75. was trying
【评分说明】1．本题每空0.5分；2．所填单词与本答案相符，但有语法，大小写或拼写错误的，每空扣0.5分。
76. = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①pass away = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②think f
77. a bk bag ; a pencil-bx; a small wallet不必考虑顺序,大小写均可接受
78. He used it fr a few mnths. / Fr a few mnths. / A few mnths.
79. 我不想把毯子扔掉，因此我的妈妈把它做成了一个书袋。
80. S I wrte dwn the stry f my grandfather's blanket.
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；
2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；
3．答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。
81. shy t speak 82. play games in the free time
83. talk with her84. t sleep well at night
85. eat sme healthy fds fr sleep
【评分说明】
1．本题每小题1分，满分5分；
2．只要与题意相符，且无语法错误，即可给分；大小写均可接受。
3. 所填内容虽然与本答案相符，但有语法或拼写错误的每个扣0.5分。
One pssible versin
Dear Editr,
Peter is my best friend. He is thirteen years ld. He is an utging by, s he can get n well with his classmates. Last year, he went t the animal shelter t lk after the small animals as a vlunteer every weekend. Thugh he was s busy and tried, he felt satisfied.
But recently, he feels very lnely and nervus because his parents ften argue abut his grades. And t much hmewrk and after-schl classes tk up his s much time that he culdn’t be a vlunteer any lnger.
He thinks as a vlunteer, we shuld study hard and try ur best t help thers, even animals.
He desn’t knw what t d. I dn’t knw hw t help him ut. Can yu give us sme advice?
Yurs,
Busy & Thirteen
【评分标准】
1. 本题共15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5. 评分时，按照10+5的模式，即内容10分，卷面5分。若卷面较差（涂抹超过3处且书写较差），只给内容分。
各档次的给分范围和要求：(书面表达评分时分为五个等级）
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺完整，语法、拼写无误，书写工整。(15分)
2. 要点基本齐全，语句通顺完整，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。 (13-15分)
3. 要点大部分写出，语句基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，但不影响句意理解书写较工整。 (10-12分)
4. 要点个别写出，语句不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，只有个别句子可读，书写不够工整。(7-9分)
5. 要点个别写出，语法，拼写误多，书写混乱。(0-6分)
说明: 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
3 如果有侮辱教师语言或胡说八道的，该题判为0分。并做好 异常卷 标记。
4. 若字数严重不足（少于70词），或字数过多（多于90词）。无论写得多好，扣1分。
Message Bard fr Teens
I want t be thin
by kaykay927
I feel s fat and ugly. When I ask my friends, they say I’m thin and beautiful but I dn’t believeit. I dn’t knw whatt d. I want t be thin. I want t be beautiful. What’s wrng with me?
I didn’t cheat
by cutie3110
I am a by f thirteen. I was taking a test at schl and I set my ntes aside(旁边) and started my test. But then a teacher came ver and thught I was using my ntes t cheat! I’m really scared I’m ging t get int truble! Please help me.
Vlunteers wanted
If yu are interested in becming a vlunteer, please cntact(联系) Julie Brady at 865-9998 r brady@lstand.cm. Lst & Fund is always lking fr vlunteers t help arund the ffice and help with events.
Lk fr a dancing partner
Hi, I’m Tracey, 14 years ld. I have learnt Latin dancing fr 12 mnths. I am lking fr a dancing partner t learn t dance after schl. Please cntact by email r telephne.
Cntact: traceyf26@htmail.cm, 07753-415674
Prblems
Advice
T 81. ________ in class.
T make mre friendly friends and 82.________.
Had an argument with the best friend.
T 83.________.
T nervus 84.________ as the exams are cming.
T 85.________and relax.