2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州市八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省焦作市孟州市八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案，共6页。

She had n______much t d in the evening,s she went t bed early.
We have a w______time seeing Huanggushu Waterfall.
I didn’t want t see the film.It was t b_______.
He is lazy.He h_____(几乎不) d husewrk at hme.
H______(然而),she has sme bad habits,t.
We use the Internet t_____ a week.
She sings mre l______(大声地) than her friend.
Wh’s mre h_______(努力) at schl?
Did yu like the singing c________(比赛) last week?
My sister likes playing the pian. She is really t_______in music.
单项选择（10分）
( )1. We can d lts f things n_______ Internet. Especially we buy things frm _______nline shp.
A. an; anB. a; anC. the; anD. the; a
( )2. Jhn ften des sme utdr_______with his friends in his free time.
A. activitiesB. factsC. infrmatinD. pint
( )3. I dn’t think Sam is a (an) _______by. He is very shy.
A. healthyB. friendlyC. utgingD. smart
( )4. —Which subject are yu interested in, maths r Chinese?
— _______. I’m interested in them and I’m quite gd at them.
A. AllB. NneC. EitherD. Bth
( )5. I try t eat junk fd nce a week_______I lve it very much.
A. butB. r C. althughD. because
( )6. T_______ the vlleyball game, the players spent lts f time practicing in the gym.
A. breakB. win C. share D. try
( )7. My best friend always helps t______the best in me.
A. put ut B. g ut C. blw ut D. bring ut
( )8. —Sam, is there_______in tday’s paper? —N, nthing.
A. imprtant anything B. anything imprtant
C. smething imprtant D. imprtant smething
( )9. —_______d yu g t the dentist? —Abut nce a mnth.
A. Hw ften B. Hw lngC. Hw far D. Hw much
( )10. She speaks English as_____as her brther.They bth study_____than me.
A.gd,harder B.well,harder C.better,harder D.well,hard
三，完形填空（10分）
I have tw gd friends,Wang Jun and Zhu Bing. Wang Jun is my classmate. He is similar t me in sme ways.1____f us are shy and quiet,and we never talk2_____.At schl,Wang Jun wrks harder than me and he can always get gd 3_____in exams.Last week,he went t an English 4____.He did s well that he 5_____first prize in the end.
Zhu Bing came t ur schl tw years ag.He is 6____and funny. When we play games tgether,he always tells jkes and laughs. When he des smething funny,he 7____it with me. But smetimes he is nt very careful. Yesterday he 8____my glasses. I thught he wuld say srry t me.But he just shk hands with me,saying, “We are friends. Dn’t 9____it t much.I will buy yu a new pair.”Zhu Bing is very different 10____me,isn’t he?
( ) B.All C.Either D.Nne
( ) B.ludly C.truly D.quietly
( ) B.sleep C.grades D.jbs
( ) B.class C.schl D.cmpetitin
( ) B.tuched C.gave D.asked
( ) B.serius C.utging D.hard-wrking
( ) B.shares C.leaves D.plays
( ) B.bught C.brke D.fund
( ) like B.shut at C.find ut D.care abut
( ) B.with C.as D.n
四，阅读理解（40分）
A
( )1. What did Jasn d n vacatin?
A. He tasted delicius fd. B. He went shpping.
C. He went bating. D. He saw sme muntains.
( )2. Wh had a great time at the sea?
A. Helen B. Jasn C. Diana D. Bruce
( )3. Wh are gd at dancing and singing?
A. Peple in Xi’an B. Peple in Hng Kng
C. Peple in Hainan D. Peple in Tibet
( )4. Hw did they feel abut their vacatin?
A. Sad B. Bred C. Terrible D. Happy
( )5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
Helen went t Xi’an with her sister.
Jasn liked bating n the sea.
Diana visited Disneyland .
Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
B
Ten -year-ld by Orin Jean always knws that kindness is imprtant. He ften practices it by vlunteering with his family.
Last year,after taking part in the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin,he became crazy abut it.Nw he wrks t spread(传播) kindness everywhere thrugh activities that help thers. He calls them the Race t kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin,Orin had nly 24 hurs t write,memrize（记忆）,and recrd his speech(演讲). In it,he talked abut the imprtance f kindness. “Kindness is like spread hugs(拥抱) arund the wrld,” Orin said. He encuraged listeners t jin him in ding small,kind acts fr thers.
Orin’s speech wn the cmpetitin.He used his $500 prize t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject,a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital.He cllected 619 tys.After that,Orin wanted t make an even bigger influence(影响). Wrking with thers，he packed meal bags fr peple in need with kind message in each bag. Orin als rganized several activities in his neighbrhd. In all,he cllected mre than 100,000 meals.
Orin believes that everyne wins this race.He says , “If yu are kind t smene else,it can make their day brighter and encurage the m t pass n kindness. And then it just grws and grws,and it can make the wrld a better place.
( )1.Why did Orin start his activity?
A.T spread kindness. B.T win the cmpetitin.
C.T take part in a race. D.T vlunteer with his family.
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The cmpetitin. B.The wrld. C.His speech. D.His activity.
( )3.Which f the fllwing has smething t d with Orin’s activity?
A.Getting up early. B.Helping ld peple.
C.Fishing. D.Ging shpping.
( )4.What did Orin d fr his activity?
Jined in a cmpetitin. B.Recrded his speech.
C.Built a hspital. D.Cllected ver 100,000meals.
( )5.What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
Practice makes perfect.
One is never t ld t learn.
Believing in yurself is the first step t success.
Rses given t thers,sweet smell left in yur hand.
C
Friends are very imprtant in ur daily life.Everyne needs friends.We all like t feel clse t smene.It is nice t have a friend t talk,laugh and d things with.Certainly,smetimes we need t be alne.We dn’t always want peple arund.But we wuld feel lnely if we never had a friend.
Friends smetimes dn’t get n well with each ther. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make it up and becme friends again.
Smetimes friends mve away.Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them r write t them.We can als make new friends.It is encuraging t find ut hw much we like new peple when we gt t knw them.
There is mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t.Why? Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps yu stay well.If smene cares abut yu,yu will take better care f yurself.
( )1.Hw will peple feel if they have n gd friends?
Happy. B.Sad. C.Lnely. D.Unppular.
( )2.Why d all peple need friends?
Because they never feel lnely.
Because they like t feel clse t thers.
Because they ften mve away.
Because they want t live lnger.
( )3.When may peple make new friends accrding t the passage?
Their ld friends stay alne.
Their ld friends are angry with them.
Their ld friends mve away.
Their ld friends have new friends.
( )4.What will happen if we can’t see ur friends fr a lng time?
We will n lnger lve them.
We dn’t get n well with them.
We can call them r write t them.
We will take better care f urselves.
( )5.What can we learn frm passage?
Peple will be wealthy if they have many friends.
Peple will have mre gd news if they have many friends.
Peple needn’t make new friends if they have many friends.
Peple will live happily if they have many friends.
D
All peple knw that healthy eating habits are imprtant.Yu want t knw whether yur eating habits are healthy r nt. 1____Please read them and check yur habits nw.
Drink enugh water. Drink at least eight glasses f water every day.2_____It’s nt gd fr yur healthy.
Dn’t miss breakfast.Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.3_____Ging t schl withut breakfast is bad fr yur health.
Eat a gd lunch.A gd lunch is als imprtant fr us. 4______.
Dn’t eat dinner t late. Try t have dinner at least three hurs befre ging t bed.5_______
Eat mre vegetables and fruit. They are rich in vitamins(维他命).Add a banana t yur breakfast,have lunch with salad,and eat sme vegetables at dinner.
根据材料内容，上面五个选项中选择出文中空缺处的最佳选项。使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
语篇填空（10分）注意单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu run every day?Running is 1____ne f the mst ppular activities these days.Many f us run fr ur 2_____.Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm bad habits such as eating t 3_____,drinking t much,smking,staying up late and nt having enugh exercise.Dctrs tell us, “Eat less,dn’t smke,have enugh sleep and exercise mre.”Running is a kind f gd exercise because it 4____build a strng bdy.It als helps many peple lse weight.One 25-year-ld wman teacher runs fr half an hur in the mrning five 5____a week. She runs t lse weight. “I feel cmfrtable and I am nt fat any mre,” she says.
Running is gd fr health in ther ways,t. Many 6_____say running makes sme small health prblems g 7_____. “Running is my dctr,” says a man.
Running can als help peple 8____. “After schl,I like t run fr ten minutes.Then I feel 9____and energetic（精力充沛的),” says Yang Min,a middle schl student.S tday men and wmen f all ages enjy running.If yu want t 10____healthy,start running nw!
根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）10分
上周，Sarah在公园里拍了相当多的照片。
Last week,Sarah_____quite a few ______in the park.
我发现在这些日记里没有任何有价值的信息。
I fund_____valuable in these_______.
周末，我妈妈经常和朋友去打网球，但从不购物。
On weekends,my mther ften______tennis with his friends,but she ______ _____shpping.
对于我来说，穿时髦的衣服并不重要。
It’s nt______fr me_____ ______cl clthes.
Tara和Tina 学习一样努力吗？
_____Tara wrk_____ ______ ______Tina?
根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）10分
A:Hell,Frank! 1______
B:Well,that day is quite full fr me.
A:Really? 2_____
B:I have t g t the library in the mrning and g t the mvies with my friends in the afternn.
A:3._______
B:Yes,I g there twice a week.
A:4______
B:What abut yu? What d yu usually d n Saturday?
A:I ften g t the sprts club.5______
B:Sunds great!Maybe I can g there with yu next Saturday.
A:That’s great!
八，书面表达（20分）
上个月，你参加了学校组织的郊游活动。请你以”schl trip”为主题，写一篇日记，内容包括参加人员，活动地点，交通方式，天气，活动内容及个人感受。
要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。可适当增加细节，行文连贯。不得出现真实的学校和人名。
Friday,April 13th
It was sunny tday. We went n a schl trip.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一，1.nthing 2.wnderful 3.bring 4.hardly 5.Hwever 6.twice 9.cmpetitin 10.talented
二，1-5CACDC 6-10BDBAB
三，1-5ABCDA 6-10CBCDA
四，A1-5 BCDDD B.1-5ACBDD C.1-5CBCCD D.1-5DBACE
五，1.becming 2.health 3.much 4.helps 5.times 6.runners 7.away 8.relax 9.active 10.keep
六，1.tk,pictures/phts 2.nthing,diaries 3.plays,never ges 4.imprtant,t wear 5.Des,as hard as
七，1-5CAEGD
参考范文：
Friday, April 13th
It was sunny tday. We went n a schl trip. We visited a farm in the cuntryside and it was great fun.
All f ur classmates met at the schl gate at 7:00 am and went t the farm by bus. After we arrived at the farm,the farmer shwed us arund the farm,and we learned a lt abut farming. We als fed the hens and sheep. At nn,we had a picnic there. We enjyed urselves in the sunshine,singing,dancing and playing games. We tk quite a lt f phts.
Time ges quickly! It was time fr hme. It was a wnderful trip. We all had fun.
I went t Xi’an with my friend. We visited the Terractta Army and had a great time. We tasted delicius fd, t. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lt.
Helen
My parents tk me t Hng Kng by plane. We went t Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdm(童话王国). And we bught many special things. Mst f them weren’t expensive at all.
Jasn
Last summer, my family went t Hainan. The weather was sunny and ht. We went swimming and bating. They were exciting. Later, we tasted sme seafd. It was very delicius!
DDiana
My uncle wrks in Tibet(西藏). Last summer, I tk a train t visit him. There I saw lts f tall and clean muntains. Many peple there are gd at singing and dancing.
Bruce
Yu will be fresh after having breakfast.
But dn’t drink t much water after yu take exercise.
Dn’t eat much fried fd fr lunch.
Here are sme gd eating habits.
Yur bdy needs time t digest（消化）mst f the fd befre sleeping.
healthy,help,runner,time,much,becme,relax,keep,away,active
Hw cme?
I g shpping nce a week.
Are yu free this Saturday?
I play sprts there every Thursday and Saturday.
D yu ften g t the library?
I never play sprts.
Oh,yu really lve nks.