初中英语人教版九年级全一册基础练习题（重点单词+短语+句型默写）（分单元编排，附参考答案）

这是一份初中英语人教版九年级全一册基础练习题（重点单词+短语+句型默写）（分单元编排，附参考答案），共21页。
九年级英语全一册基础练习Unit 1【单词默写及变形】1.教科书；课本 n． ________________2.交谈；谈话 n． _________________3.大声地；出声地 adv.______________4.发音；读音 n．______________5.句子 n．________________6.有耐心的 adj.病人 n．(副词形式)______________________7.表情；表示；表达方式n.(动词形式)______________________8.发现；发觉v.(名词形式)_______________________9.秘密；秘诀 n.秘密的；保密的 adj._________________________10.语法 n．_________________11.重复；重做 v．_________________12.笔记；记录 n.注意；指出 v._________________13.朋友；伙伴 n．_______________14.物理；物理学 n．_________________15.化学 n．___________________16.记忆；记住 v.(名词形式)_________________17.模式；方式 n．_________________18.发音 v．_________________19.增加；增长 v．___________________20.速度 n．________________21.搭档；同伴 n．___________________22.出生 v.天生的 adj._______________23.能力；才能 n.(形容词形式)_______________24.创造；创建 v.(形容词形式)__________________25.大脑 n．________________26.活跃的；积极的adj.(副词；动词；名词形式) 27.注意；关注 n．__________________28.(使)连接；与……有联系 v.(名词形式)______________________29.一夜之间；在夜间 adv.________________30.回顾；复习 v．& n.___________________31.知识；学问 n.(形容词形式)______________32.终身的；毕生的 adj._________________33.明智地；聪明地 adv.(形容词形式)_______________【重点词组】1.通过做词汇卡__________________2.通过读课本___________________3.向老师求助___________________4.和朋友进行交谈___________________5.大声朗读来练习发音____________________6.提高我的口语技能_____________________7.太难而不能理解英语口语_____________________8.快速阅读来获得中心思想______________________9.一个词一个词地读______________________10.由于我糟糕的发音______________________11.一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影________________________12.他们的面部表情________________________13.通过只听关键词_________________14.语言学习的秘诀_________________15.在字典中查阅___________________16.以便 ________________17.通过大声重复 _________________18.给笔友写电子邮件______________19.做笔记 ________________20.记句型 _________________21.不知道如何提高我的阅读速度_________________________22.获得大量听力练习_________________23.练习写作_________________24.有个一起练习英语的同伴_____________________25.天生具有学习能力__________________26.长时间关注它________________27.把……和……连接或联系起来_____________________28.坚持练习______________29.害怕犯错误________________30.寻找方法来复习他们所学的内容_______________________31.终身的旅行 _________________32.明智地学习__________________33.学习的最佳方式__________________34.自行复习__________________35.一点一点__________________36.代替______________________37.为考试做好准备___________________38.没什么可担心的___________________39.一遍又一遍___________________【重点句型】1.你读得越多，阅读速度就越快。___________________________________2.小事一桩。____________________________________3.你活该。____________________________________4.我能通过观察他们的肢体语言和面部表情来弄懂意思。____________________________________5.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。_____________________________________6.你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。_____________________________________7.对你来说长时间地关注它也变得更容易。_____________________________________8.不用则废。_____________________________________9.熟能生巧。_____________________________________10.知识来自质疑。_____________________________________11.记住要在课堂上做笔记并且在课后自行复习或者与朋友一起复习。______________________________________Unit 2 【单词默写及变形】1.月饼 n．_________________2.灯笼 n．_________________3.陌生人 n.(形容词形式)______________4.亲属；亲戚 n．_________________5.磅(重量单位)；英镑(英国货币单位) n.___________________6.民间的；民俗的 adj._____________7.女神 n．______________8.无论谁；不管什么人 pron.__________________9.偷；窃取 v．(过去式；过去分词)_________________10.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) v．(过去式；过去分词)_____________11.(饭后)甜点；甜食 n．_____________12.花园；园子 n．_____________13.传统 n.(形容词形式)_______________14.欣赏；仰慕 v．______________15.领带 n.捆；束 v.(现在分词)______________________16.有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的adj.____________________17.鬼；鬼魂 n． _____________18.花招；把戏 n．____________19.款待；招待 n.招待；请(客) v._____________________20.蜘蛛 n． ______________21.圣诞节 n．_____________22.存在；平躺；处于 v．(过去式；过去分词)______________23.(长篇)小说 n．_____________24.前夕；前夜 n．_____________25.死的；失去生命的 adj.(动词；名词；现在分词)__________________26.生意；商业 n.(商人 n．)__________________27.处罚；惩罚 v.(名词形式)________________28.警告；告诫 v．_________________29.现在；礼物 n.现在的 adj._______________________30.温暖；暖和 n.(形容词形式)_______________________31.传播；展开 v.蔓延；传播n.(过去式；过去分词)____________________32.泼水节_______________33.中秋节_______________34.母亲节_______________35.父亲节_______________36.万圣节前夕___________37.复活节 ____________【重点词组】1.元宵节_______________2.最喜欢_______________3.观看有乐趣___________4.走亲访友_______________5.喜欢到外面吃_______________6.体重增加了5磅______________7.听起来有趣__________________8.与……相似___________________9.互相泼水_____________________10.长达数个世纪________________11.呈现……的形状________________12.在中秋节的晚上_______________13.射下__________________________14.长生不老______________________15.摆弄；布置____________________16.赏月________________17.与家人分享月饼_______________18.结果；因此____________________19.做某事的好时间________________20.带他们出去吃晚饭______________21.越来越受欢迎___________________22.花许多钱_______________________23.打扮成鬼_______________________24.捉弄某人_______________________25.……的重要性__________________26.由……写的小说_________________27.善待他人___________________28.关心_______________________29.警告某人做某事_______________30.结局像他那样_________________31.期待某人做某事_______________32.把他带回童年_________________33.提醒某人某事_________________34.把礼物送给需要的人___________________35.用善良和热情对待每个人________________36.他到哪儿，就把爱和欢乐传播到哪儿_________________37.使我感到激动_________________38.四处传播____________________39.在……和……之间______________40.新生活的开始_________________41.不仅……而且……_______________【重点句型】1.我想知道6月是否是去香港观光的好时节。_________________________________2.我认为在泰国，4月份是一年中最热的月份。_________________________________3.泼水节是多么有趣啊！_________________________________4.龙舟队是多么棒啊！___________________________________5.一个是5月第2个星期天的母亲节，另一个是6月第3个星期天的父亲节。__________________________________6.相反地，帮父母做点事情也是个不错的主意。___________________________________7.他现在用善良和热情对待每个人，无论走到哪儿，他就把爱和欢乐传播到哪儿。____________________________________8.它在10月1日被庆祝。_____________________________________9.人们不仅把蛋分散藏在不同的地方让其他人寻找，而且还把它们分发出去作为礼物招待。______________________________________Unit 3【单词默写及变形】1.(美)洗手间；公共厕所 n._______________2.邮票；印章 n．_____________3.书店 n．_________________4.在……旁边；在……附近 prep.__________________5.明信片 n．______________6.原谅 v.请再说一遍 interj.___________________7.洗手间；厕所 n．__________________8.浴室；洗手间 n．_________________9.通常；正常情况下 adv.(形容词形式)_______________10.仓促；急促 v．& n._____________________11.建议；提议 v.(名词形式)______________12.管理人员；职工 n．______________13.葡萄 n．______________14.中心的；中央的 adj.(名词形式)______________________15.附近的；邻近的 adj. 在附近；附近 adv._________________16.邮寄；发电子邮件 v.邮件；信件 n._________________17.东方的；东部的 adj.向东；朝东 adv.东；东方 n._________________18.迷人的；极有吸引力的 adj.______________19.不昂贵的 adj.(反义词)______________________20.不拥挤的；人少的 adj.(反义词)____________21.便利的；方便的 adj.______________22.商场；购物中心 n．______________23.职员 n．__________________24.拐角；角落 n．__________________25.礼貌地；客气地 adv.________________26.要求；请求 n.& v._________________27.方向；方位 n．____________________28.正确的；恰当的 adj.(副词形式)__________________29.有礼貌的；客气的 adj._____________________30.直接的；直率的 adj.(导演；主管n.)________________31.讲(某种语言)的人；发言者 n．(动词形式；过去式；过去分词)__________________32.谁；什么人 pron.(主格)_____________33.不礼貌的；粗鲁的 adj.________________34.住址；地址；通讯处 n．______________35.地下的 adj.地铁 n．_______________36.课程；学科 n．___________________37.意大利(人)的 adj.意大利人；意大利语 n.___________________【重点词组】1.获得有关小镇的一些信息_____________2.告诉我如何去书店________________3.沿着主街走________________4.在你的右边/左边_________________5.在银行旁边_______________6.右转________________7.在……和……之间_________________8.经过书店________________9.很激动地去尝试那些骑乘设施____________________10.看起来令人害怕_____________11.来吧_____________12.感到害怕_____________13.在某人去……的路上___________________14.经过鲍勃大叔的饭店_____________________15.晚一点回到这儿来吃晚饭_______________________16.向门口的一位工作人员走去___________________17.稍早一点来订座_________________18.打扰一下________________19.沿着这条街一直往东走_______________20.一个吃东西的好去处_________________21.有礼貌地寻求帮助________________22.正确地提问_______________23.依赖于_______________24.例如________________25.听起来更有礼貌__________________26.花时间导入一个请求_______________________27.如何使用恰当的语言___________________28.一个地下停车场_____________29.自我介绍________________30.期待某事/做某事________________31.匆忙地准时赶到学校____________________32.对某人来说做某事是个好选择_______________33.第一次见某人___________34.在第3层楼____________【重点句型】1.沿着主街走，直到你经过中心大街。书店在你右边，银行的旁边。___________________________2.上2楼，走过书店。超市在花店和书店之间。____________________________3.打扰一下，你知道附近是否有饭店吗？_____________________________4.仅仅正确地提问是不够的。我们也要学会如何在寻求帮助时显得有礼貌。_____________________________5.我要到你们学校来学习6个月的英语课程。______________________________6.我想要感谢你给予我这么多帮助。______________________________7.3楼有个书店。______________________________Unit 4 【单词默写及变形】1.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 adj.(名词形式)_____________2.不说话的；沉默的 adj.(名词；副词形式)_____________3.有用的；有帮助的 adj.(名词形式)______________4.得分；进球 n.& v._______________5.背景 n．____________6.采访；面试 v.面试；访谈 n.______________7.亚洲(人)的 adj.亚洲人n.(亚洲 n．)_____________8.对付；对待 v．(过去式；过去分词)______________9.害羞；腼腆 n.(形容词形式)____________10.敢于；胆敢 v．______________11.人群；观众 n.(形容词形式；反义词)______________12.吨；(pl.)大量；许多 n．________________13.私人的；私密的 adj.______________14.警卫；看守 n.守卫；保卫 v._____________15.需要；要求 v．______________16.欧洲(人)的 adj. 欧洲人 n.(欧洲 n．)______________17.非洲(人)的 adj.非洲人n. (非洲 n．)_____________18.英国(人)的 adj.(名词形式)______________19.讲话；发言 n．(复数)_______________20.民众 n.公开的；公众的 adj.________________21.蚂蚁 n．______________22.昆虫 n．______________23.不常；很少 adv.______________24.影响 v.& n._______________25.缺席；不在 adj.(反义词)_______________26.不及格；失败；未能(做到)v.(名词形式；反义词)___________27.考试；审查 n．_____________28.确切地；精确地 adv.(形容词形式)__________29.自豪；骄傲 n．____________30.自豪的；骄傲的 adj.___________31.总的；普遍的；常规的 adj.将军 n.(副词形式)_______________32.介绍 n.(动词形式)___________【重点词组】1.过去常常做某事_____________2.像……________________3.足够勇敢去做某事_______________4.对……感兴趣_______________5.在游泳队_______________6.时常；有时________________7.如此棒的一个主意_______________8.考试取得好成绩_________________9.一位19岁的亚洲流行歌星_______________10.从事唱歌来克服她的害羞_______________11.敢在她的同学面前唱歌_________________12.不再……________________13.一直_______________14.无论我走到哪儿都能吸引大量注意_______________15.担心某事/某人_____________16.小心……_______________17.准备好放弃你的正常生活______________18.想着放弃______________19.奋力坚持下去______________20.少数的______________21.攀上成功之巅________________22.读关于欧洲历史的书_____________23.害怕一个人待着______________24.公开演讲_____________25.其他昆虫_____________26.对……感到紧张______________27.逃课_______________28.考试不及格_______________29.做决定_____________30.建议某人做某事______________31.亲自______________32.坐24小时的火车______________33.对……感到骄傲______________34.在过去的几年里________________35.对某人有很大的影响_____________36.在工作面试中做一个大概的自我介绍____________37.篮球比赛打得好_____________【重点句型】1.葆拉过去真的很安静。________________________2.你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。________________________3.这恰好是我所需要的。_________________________4.即使他们很忙，他们总是想着我，为我做的每件好事而感到自豪。__________________________5.在过去几年里，我的生活变化很大。__________________________6.我生活中最大的变化是我现在变得很受欢迎。__________________________Unit 5【单词默写及变形】1.筷子 n．_____________2.硬币 n．_____________3.餐叉；叉子 n．_____________4.(女式)短上衣；衬衫 n．______________5.银；银器 n.银色的 adj.______________6.玻璃 n．(玻璃杯复数形式)_____________7.棉；棉花 n．_______________8.钢；钢铁 n．_______________9.展览会；交易会 n．(公平的 adj.)_______________10.自然环境的；有关环境的 adj.______________11.草；草地 n．________________12.叶；叶子 n．(复数形式)________________13.生产；制造；出产 v．_______________14.广泛地；普遍地 adv.(形容词形式)_______________15.加工；处理 v.过程 n.______________16.包装；装箱 v．______________17.产品；制品 n．_______________18.法国 n.(形容词/名词形式)_______________19.当地的；本地的 adj._______________20.品牌；牌子 n．______________21.避免；回避 v．______________22.小手提包 n．________________23.可移动的；非固定的 adj._______________24.每天的；日常的 adj.______________25.老板；上司 n．_____________26.德国 n.(形容词/名词形式)_______________27.表面；表层 n．______________28.材料；原料 n．________________29.交通；路上行驶的车辆 n．________________30.邮递员 n．(复数)_____________31.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子 n．________________32.(分手指的)手套 n．______________33.国际的 adj._______________34.参赛者；竞争者 n．________________35.它的 adj.______________36.形式；类型 n．________________37.黏土；陶土 n．________________38.庆典；庆祝活动 n.(动词形式)_______________39.气球 n．_______________40.(pl.)剪刀 n．______________41.生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 adj.(活着的；在世的 adj.)____________42.(有关)历史的 adj.(名词形式)______________43.热；高温 n.加热；变热 v.______________44.磨光；修改；润色 v．________________45.完成 v.(完全的 adj；完全地adv.)_____________【重点词组】1.在……制造(地点)_______________2.由……制成(材料)_______________3.被……制造(人)_________________4.被迫去做某事__________________5.因……而著名______________6.中国生产_______________7.在不同区域______________8.据我所知_______________9.被种在山坡上______________10.手工采摘_______________11.似乎……_______________12.对A和B两者都有好处______________13.寻找……_______________14.几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品______________15.更擅长制造高科技产品______________16.世界各地_______________17.由用过的木头和玻璃制成______________18.被允许做某事______________19.每个月的最后一个星期五______________20.引起很多交通事故_____________21.尽量去找出更多有关……的情况______________22.度假_____________23.在节日里______________24.听起来有趣_____________25.有它自己特殊的传统艺术形式_____________26.转变成美丽的物体____________27.根据______________28.被放出去求救______________29.被……覆盖______________30.上升到空中______________31.被看作是幸福和良好祝愿的鲜明标志____________32.在用剪刀剪之前先折叠______________33.剪纸_____________34.用手小心地制作成形______________35.高温烧制_____________36.被用于某事/做某事_____________37.午夜关门_____________38.很多关于……的研究______________【重点句型】1.杭州因茶而广为人知。________________________2.当茶叶成熟了，它们被手工采摘，然后送去加工。_________________________3.他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。__________________________4.有些(风筝)绘有彩色的图案。__________________________5.我的衬衫是棉制的。___________________________6.他的铅笔是木制的。___________________________7.这支铅笔是上海产的。___________________________8.茶树种在山坡上。___________________________Unit 6【单词默写及变形】1.鞋跟；足跟 n．______________2.勺；铲子 n．_______________3.电；电能 n．_______________4.样式；款式 n．______________5.项目；工程 n．______________6.高兴；愉快 n.(动词；形容词形式2种)_____________7.拉链；拉锁 n．_____________8.每日的；日常的 adj.(名词形式)______________9.网站 n．_____________10.先锋；先驱 n._____________11.列表；列清单 v.名单；清单 n．_____________12.提到；说到 v．_____________13.意外的；偶然的 adj.(名词形式)______________14.统治者；支配者 n．______________15.煮沸；烧开 v．_____________16.保持不变；剩余 v．_______________17.气味 n.发出……气味；闻到 v.(过去式；过去分词)__________________18.圣人；圣徒 n．_____________19.国家的；民族的 adj.(名词形式)_____________20.贸易；交易 n.做买卖；从事贸易 v.______________21.受欢迎；普及 n.(形容词形式)_____________22.疑惑；疑问 n.怀疑 v.____________23.冰箱 n．______________24.低的；矮的 adj.________________25.某人 pron.重要人物 n._______________26.翻译 v.(翻译 n．；翻译家 n．)______________27.锁上；锁住 v.锁 n.____________28.(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话 v．(过去式；过去分词)___________________29.地震 n．_______________30.突然(的) adj.(副词形式)_______________31.钟(声)；铃(声) n．______________32.饼干 n．_______________33.曲奇饼 n．_____________34.音乐的；有音乐天赋的 adj.(音乐n.；音乐家 n．)_______________35.器械；仪器；工具 n．____________36.脆的；酥脆的 adj.____________37.咸的 adj.______________38.酸的；有酸味的 adj._______________39.顾客；客户 n.(风俗 n．)_____________40.加拿大的；加拿大人的 adj.加拿大人 n.(加拿大 n．)_________________41.分开；分散 v．_____________42.篮；筐 n．______________43.英雄；男主角 n．(复数)_____________44.职业的；专业的 adj.____________45.几乎 adv.____________【重点词组】1.被……发明______________2.被……邀请______________3.被用来做某事____________4.习惯于做某事_____________5.过去常常做某事_____________6.靠电运行_______________7.如此棒的一项发明_______________8.在我们的日常生活中______________9.被列出来______________10.意外地_______________11.错误地_______________12.犯错误_______________13.据说……_____________14.一位名叫神农的中国统治者_____________________15.第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人____________________16.煮饮用水______________17.在篝火上_____________18.掉进水里_____________19.世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一_____________20.几千年之后______________21.直到……才……______________22.在不到100年的时间里_______________23.发生________________24.在19世纪________________25.传播茶的普及性_____________26.毫无疑问__________________27.最了解茶的自然习性________________28.以低价_______________29.把……翻译成……_______________30.突然________________31.从事……的发明工作_______________32.通过类似于电话的工具______________33.不够咸______________34.最后________________35.在200多个国家里_______________36.一位名叫……的加拿大医生_______________37.出生于1861年_________________38.把……分成……________________39.同时_________________40.阻止对方队把球扔入他们自己的篮筐____________________41.……的普及性_________________42.……的数量(表单数)______________43.若干……(表复数)________________44.钦佩这些篮球英雄_______________45.想出_________________【重点句型】:1.电话是1876年被发明的。______________________2.它们(带特殊后跟的鞋子)被用来改变你的鞋的款式。______________________3.茶是在公元6至7世纪期间被带往韩国和日本的。_______________________4.不同的作家把这本书翻译成不同的语言。________________________5.你知道薯片是偶然被发明的吗？_________________________6.同组的队员必须齐心协力把球扔进对方的篮筐。__________________________7.在NBA，中国球员在内的外国球员的数量增加了。__________________________8.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现梦想。__________________________9.关于某些发明的发明者是谁经常是很难确定的。__________________________附：参考答案Unit 1 [单词默写及变形]1.textbook　2.conversation　3.aloud　4.pronunciation5.sentence　6.patient; patiently　7.expression; express8.discover; discovery　9.secret　10.grammar　11.repeat12.note　13.pal　14.physics　15.chemistry16.memorize; memory　17.pattern　18.pronounce　19.increase20.speed　21.partner　22.born　23.ability; able24.create; creative　25.brain　26.active; actively; act; action　27.attention　28.connect;connection　29.overnight　30.review31.knowledge; knowledgeable　32.lifelong　33.wisely; wise[重点词组]1.by making word cards　2.by reading the textbook3.ask the teacher for help　4.have conversations with friends5.read aloud to practice pronunciation6.improve my speaking skills7.too hard to understand spoken English8.read quickly to get the main ideas　9.read word by word10.because of my poor pronunciation11.an English movie called Toy Story12.the expressions on their faces13.by listening for just the key words14.the secret to language learning　15.look up in a dictionary16.so that　17.by repeating out loud　18.write e⁃mails to pen pals19.take notes　20.memorize sentence patterns21.don’t know how to increase my reading speed22.get much listening practice　23.practice writing24.have a partner to practice English with25.be born with the ability to learn26.pay attention to it for a long time　27.connect...with...28.keep practicing　29.be afraid of making mistakes30.look for ways to review what they have learned31.a lifelong journey　32.learn wisely　33.the best ways to learn34.review on your own　35.bit by bit　36.instead of37.prepare well for a test　38.nothing to worry about39.over and over again[重点句型]1.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.　2.It’s a piece of cake.3.It serves you right.4.I can understand the meaning by watching their body language and the expressions on their faces.5.I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.6.Whether or not you can learn this well depends on your learning habits.7.It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.8.Use it or lose it.　9.Practice makes perfect.10.Knowledge comes from questioning.11.Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.Unit 2 [单词默写及变形]1.mooncake　2.lantern　3.stranger; strange　4.relative 5.pound　6.folk　7.goddess　8.whoever　9.steal; stole; stolen10.lay; laid; laid　11.dessert　12.garden 13.tradition; traditional　14.admire　15.tie; tying　16.haunted17.ghost　18.trick　19.treat　20.spider　21.Christmas22.lie; lay; lain　23.novel　24.eve　25.dead; die; death; dying26.business; businessman　27.punish; punishment　28.warn　29.present　30.warmth; warm　31.spread; spread; spread32.Water Festival　33.Mid⁃Autumn Festival　34.Mother’s Day　35.Father’s Day　36.Halloween　37.Easter[重点词组]1.the Lantern Festival　2.like...best　3.fun to watch 4.visit friends and relatives　5.like eating out6.put on five pounds in weight　7.sound like fun8.be similar to...　9.throw water at each other　10.for centuries　11.be in the shape of...　12.on the Mid⁃Autumn night13.shoot down　14.live forever　15.lay out　16.admire the moon17.share mooncakes with their families　18.as a result19.be a good time to do sth.　20.take them out for dinner21.more and more popular　22.spend a lot of money23.dress up as ghosts　24.play a trick on sb.25.the importance of...　26.a novel written by...27.treat others nicely　28.care about　29.warn sb.to do sth.　30.end up like him　31.expect sb.to do sth.32.take him back to his childhood　33.remind sb.of sth.34.give gifts to people in need35.treat everyone with kindness and warmth36.spread love and joy everywhere he goes　37.make me feel excited38.spread around　39.between...and...40.the beginning of new life　41.not only...but also...[重点句型]1.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.2.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.3.What fun the Water Festival is!4.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!5.One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June.6.It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.7.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.8.It is celebrated on October 1st.9.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.Unit 3 [单词默写及变形]1.restroom　2.stamp　3.bookstore　4.beside　5.postcard 6.pardon　7.washroom　8.bathroom　9.normally; normal 10.rush　11.suggest; suggestion　12.staff　13.grape 14.central; center　15.nearby 16.mail　17.east　18.fascinating 19.inexpensive; expensive　20.uncrowded; crowded21.convenient　22.mall　23.clerk　24.corner　25.politely 26.request　27.direction 28.correct; correctly　29.polite 30.direct;director　31.speaker; speak; spoke; spoken32.whom; who　33.impolite　34.address　35.underground36.course　37.Italian[重点词组]1.get some information about the town2.tell me how to get to the bookstore　3.go along Main Street4.on your right/left　5.beside the bank　6.turn right7.between...and...　8.go past the bookstore9.be excited to try the rides　10.look scary　11.come on12.be scared　13.on one’s way to　14.pass by Uncle Bob’s15.come back here for dinner later16.walk up to a staff person at the door17.come a little earlier to get a table　18.pardon me19.go east along this street　20.a good place to eat21.ask for help politely　22.ask a question correctly23.depend on　24.such as　25.sound more polite26.spend time leading into a request27.how to use the right language　28.an underground parking lot　29.introduce oneself　30.look forward to sth./doing sth.31.in a rush to get to school on time32.a good choice for sb.to do sth.33.meet someone for the first time　34.on the third floor[重点句型]1.Go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.2.Go to the second floor and go past the bookstore.The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.3.Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?4.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.5.I’ll be coming to your school for my six⁃month English course.　6.I would like to thank you for giving me so much help.7.There’s a bookstore on the third floor.Unit 4 [单词默写及变形]1.humorous; humor　2.silent; silence; silently　3.helpful; help4.score　5.background　6.interview　7.Asian; Asia8.deal; dealt; dealt　9.shyness; shy　10.dare11.crowd; crowded; uncrowded　12.ton　13.private　14.guard　15.require　16.European; Europe　17.African; Africa18.British; Britain　19.speech; speeches　20.public　21.ant　22.insect　23.seldom　24.influence　25.absent; present26.fail; failure; succeed　27.examination　28.exactly; exact29.pride　30.proud　31.general; generally32.introduction; introduce[重点词组]1.used to do sth.　2.be like...　3.be brave enough to do sth.4.be interested in...　5.be on a swim team　6.from time to time　7.such a great idea　8.get good scores on exams9.a 19⁃year⁃old Asian pop star10.take up singing to deal with her shyness11.dare to sing in front of her class　12.not...anymore/no more...13.all the time　14.get tons of attention everywhere I go15.worry about sth./sb.=be worried about sth./sb.16.be careful about...　17.be prepared to give up your normal life　18.think about giving up　19.fight on　20.a small number of21.make it to the top　22.read books on European history23.be afraid of being alone　24.give a speech in public25.other insects　26.be nervous about...27.be absent from classes　28.fail the examination29.make a/the decision　30.advise sb.to do sth.　31.in person32.take a 24⁃hour train ride　33.be proud of.../take pride in...　34.in the last/past few years　35.have a great influence on sb.　36.give a general self⁃introduction in a job interview37.play well in the basketball game[重点句型]1.Paula used to be really quiet.2.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.3.It was exactly what I needed.4.Even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.The biggest change in my life is that I have become popular now.Unit 5 [单词默写及变形]1.chopstick　2.coin　3.fork　4.blouse　5.silver6.glass; glasses　7.cotton　8.steal　9.fair; fair　10.environmental11.grass　12.leaf; leaves　13.produce　14.widely; wide15.process　16.pack　17.product　18.France; French　19.local20.brand　21.avoid　22.handbag　23.mobile　24.everyday　25.boss　26.Germany; German　27.surface　28.material 29.traffic　30.postman; postmen　31.cap　32.glove 33.international　34.competitor　35.its　36.form　37.clay38.celebration; celebrate　39.balloon　40.scissors 41.lively; alive　42.historical; history　43.heat　44.polish45.complete; complete; completely[重点词组]1.be made in...　2.be made of/from...　3.be made by...4.be made to do sth.　5.be famous/known for...6.be produced in China　7.in different areas　8.as far as I know　9.be grown on the sides of mountains　10.be picked by hand11.It seems that...　12.be good for both A and B　13.search for...14.can hardly avoid buying products made in China15.get better at making high⁃technology products16.all parts of the world　17.be made of used wood and glass18.be allowed to do sth.　19.on the last Friday of each month　20.cause many traffic accidents　21.try to find out more about...　22.go on a vacation　23.at the festival　24.sound interesting25.have its own special forms of traditional art26.be turned into objects of beauty　27.according to28.be sent out to ask for help　29.be covered with...30.rise into the air31.be seen as bright symbols of happiness and wishes32.be folded before it is cut with scissors　33.paper cutting34.be carefully shaped by hand　35.be fired at a very high heat　36.be used for sth./doing sth.　37.be closed at midnight38.a lot of research on...[重点句型]1.Hangzhou is widely known for its tea.2.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.3.He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.4.Some (kites) were painted with colorful pictures.5.My shirts are made of cotton.6.His pencil is made of wood.7.The pencil was made in Shanghai.8.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.Unit 6 [单词默写及变形]1.heel　2.scoop　3.electricity　4.style　5.project 6.pleasure; please; pleased; pleasant　7.zipper　8.daily; day9.website　10.pioneer　11.list　12.mention13.accidental; accident　14.ruler　15.boil　16.remain17.smell; smelt; smelt或smelled; smelled　18.saint 19.national; nation　20.trade　21.popularity; popular　22.doubt 23.fridge　24.low　25.somebody 26.translate; translation; translator　27.lock　28.ring; rang; rung29.earthquake　30.sudden; suddenly　31.bell　32.biscuit 33.cookie　34.musical; music; musician　35.instrument 36.crispy　37.salty　38.sour　39.customer; custom40.Canadian; Canada　41.divide　42.basket　43.hero; heroes　44.professional　45.nearly[重点词组]1.be invented by...　2.be invited by...3.be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.4.be/get used to doing sth.　5.used to do sth.　6.run on electricity7.such a great invention　8.in our daily life　9.be listed10.by accident　11.by mistake　12.make mistakes13.it is said...　14.a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong15.the first to discover tea as a drink　16.boil drinking water17.over an open fire　18.fall into the water19.one of the world’s favorite drinks　20.a few thousand years later21.not...until...　22.in less than 100 years　23.take place24.in the 19th century　25.spread the popularity of tea26.without doubt　27.best understand the nature of tea28.at a low price　29.translate...into...　30.all of a sudden31.work on the invention of...32.through an instrument similar to a telephone33.not salty enough　34.in the end　35.in over 200 countries36.a Canadian doctor named...　37.be born in 186138.divide...into...　39.at the same time40.stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket41.the popularity of...　42.the number of...　43.a number of...　44.look up to these basketball heroes　45.come up with[重点句型]1.The telephone was invented in 1876.2.They (shoes with special heels) are used for changing the style of your shoes.3.Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.4.Different writers translated the book into different languages.5.Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?6.Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket.7.The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.8.These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.9.It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.