牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar示范课ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版九年级下册Grammar示范课ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了复合句和简单句的转化，Revision，Attention，Practice，reminds，scarves等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. 用“宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句改为简单句
C. 用“动词不定式” 将结果状语、目的状语改为简单句
B. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句改为简单句
A. Using adverbial clauses r simple sentences
We can rewrite sme adverbial clauses in simple sentences with at the age f, because f and withut.
e.g. Neil Armstrng received his student pilt’s license when he was 16. = Neil Armstrng received his student pilt’s license at the age f 16. Peple might flat in space because the gravity is lw. = Peple might flat in space because f the lw gravity. Humans cannt survive if there is n fd, water r xygen. = Humans cannt survive withut fd, water r xygen.
转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
我们可以用介词短语把状语从句转换为简单句。
Daniel is writing abut visiting anther planet. Help him rewrite the sentences using the wrds in brackets.
1. Neil Armstrng tk his first flight when he was nly six. (at the age f) _____________________________________________2. Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space at the age f 27. (when) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________3. Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because the ppulatin n the earth is increasing rapidly. (because f) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Neil Armstrng tk his first flight at the age f six.
Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space when he was 27.
Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because f the increasing rapidly ppulatin.
4. If there is n fresh fd, meals will nt be as tasty as they are n the earth. (withut) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________5. It wuld be funny t play ftball n Mars because f the lw gravity. (because) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________6. Withut special bts, yu cannt walk n Mars. (if…nt) _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Meals will nt be as tasty as they are n the earth withut fresh fd.
It wuld be funny t play ftball n Mars because the gravity is lw.
If yu dn’t have special bts, yu cannt walk n Mars.
把下列复合句改为简单句:
1. He learnt t swim when he was eight years ld. ______________________________________________2. He culd nt g t the party because he had t much hmewrk. ______________________________________________ 3. He cannt slve this prblem if he has n help. ______________________________________________
He learnt t swim at the age f eight.
He culd nt g t the party because f t much hmewrk.
He cannt slve this prblem withut his help.
B. Using bject clauses r simple sentences
We can rewrite sme bject clauses in simple sentences with prepsitins like f and abut.
e.g. The smell f the pills reminds them that fd n the Earth is tasty. = The smell f the pills reminds them f the tasty fd n the Earth. Are they sure that space travel will be very fast? = Are they sure abut the fast speed f space travel?
常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind smebdy f… 使某人想起……be sure/certain abut… 对……确信be aware f… 意识到……
Millie knws little abut the planet Mars. She is asking Daniel fr mre infrmatin. Rewrite Millie’s sentences using the wrds in brackets.
1. Are yu aware _________________________________(distance)?2. D scientists agree _____________________________(pssibility)?3. Have they thught _____________________________ (prblem)?4. Are yu aware ________________________________ (transprt)?5. I wnder _________________________________________________________________________ (number).6. I think peple shuld knw _________________________________________________________ (differences).
f the distance between Mars and the sun
abut the pssibility f living n Mars
abut the lw gravity prblem
f the transprt n Mars
the number f the peple wh wuld like t mve t Mars
the differences between life n Mars and that n Earth
1. Are yu certain that Tm is satisfied with the plan? ______________________________________________2. The phts remind me that I travelled t the UK five years ag. ______________________________________________ 3. Are yu certain that Tm is happy with the plan? ______________________________________________
Are yu certain abut Tm’s satisfactin with the plan?
The phts remind me f my trip t the UK five years ag.
Are yu certain abut Tm’s happiness with the plan?
C. Using defining relative clauses r simple sentences
We can rewrite sme defining relative clauses in simple sentences with prepsitins like with and in.
e.g. Peple might live in huses which have huge cmfrtable rms. = Peple might live in huses with huge cmfrtable rms. On Mars yu might see peple wh wear special bts. = On Mars yu might see peple in special bts.
1. Mars is a planet that has an envirnment similar t that f the earth. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________2. Astrnauts wh wear space suits and helmets might stay n Mars fr hurs. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________3. It is difficult t breathe n a planet that has much thinner air than that n the Earth. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________4. On Mars there might be peple wh carry air tanks n their backs. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Mars is a planet with an envirnment similar t that f the Earth.
Astrnauts in space suits and helmets might stay n Mars fr hurs.
It is difficult t breathe n a planet with much thinner air than that n the Earth.
On Mars there might be peple with air tanks n their backs.
Replace each f the underlined parts in his letter with anther expressin.
Dear aliens,Humans are thinking abut mving t anther planet (1) because the pllutin n the Earth is very serius. Many peple are in n dubt (2) that life n Mars wuld be very interesting, but I am nt sure. We culd nt play ftball n Mars (3) because f the lw gravity. Life wuld be bring fr me (4) if I culd nt play ftball. Maybe this prblem culd be slved by building indr playgrunds (5) which have the same ftball fields as thse n the Earth.By the way, wuld strangers be welcme? I hpe t hear frm yu sn.Simn
because f the serius pllutin
f the interesting life n Mars
because the gravity is lw
withut playing ftball
with the same ftball fields as thse n the Earth
Learning abut uter space
Rewrite the sentences using the wrds in brackets.
The answers:
1. Neil Armstrng tk his first flight at the age f six.
2. Yuri Gagarin became the first man t g int uter space when he was 27.
3. Peple might mve t anther planet in the future because f the rapid increase in ppulatin n the Earth.4. Withut fresh fd, meals will nt be as tasty as they are tday.5. It wuld be funny t play ftball n Mars because the gravity is lw.6. If yu d nt wear special bts, yu cannt walk n the Mars.
Read the cnversatin and find ut the bject clauses.
1.Are yu aware hw far Mars is away frm the Sun?2.Are scientists in agreement that living n Mars wuld be pssible fr humans in the future?3.D they think that the lw gravity n Mars might be a prblem?4.Are yu aware what transprt culd be like n Mars?5.I wnder hw many peple wuld like t mve n Mars.6. I think peple shuld knw that life n Mars wuld be different frm that n the Earth.
1. f the distance between Mars and the Sun2. abut/with the pssibility f living n Mars frhumans in the future3. abut the prblem f the lw gravity n Mars
4. f the transprt n Mars
5. abut the number f peple wh wuld like t mve t Mars
6. the differences between life n Mars and that n the Earth
Rewrite the relative clauses in simple sentences with the prepsitin with r in.
The answers:
1. Mars is a planet with an envirnment similar t that f the Earth.2. Astrnauts in space suits and helmets might stay n Mars fr hurs.3. It is difficult t breathe n a planet with air much thinner than that n the Earth.4. On Mars, there might be peple with air tanks n their backs.
Replace the underlined parts with anther expressin.
1. because f the serius pllutin n the Earth2. abut the interesting life n Mars3. because the gravity is lw4. withut ftball5. with the same ftball fields as thse n the Earth
1. He can’t cme because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
He can’t cme _______ ______his illness.
because f
2. If yu dn’t cme immediately, I culdn’t be saved. 要是你不及时赶到，我就不会被救了。
_______ ______ ________ immediately, I culdn’t be saved.
Withut yur cming
3. Please tell me where we can buy the tickets. 请告诉我，我们在哪儿能买票。 Please tell me ______ ______ buy the tickets.
4. I hpe that I will hear frm yu sn. 我希望不久就能收到你的信。 I hpe ______ ______ frm yu sn.
where t
t hear
5. That wman reminds me that I have nt seen my mther fr 3 years. 那妇人使我想起我已经3年没看到我母亲了。
That wman ________ me _______ _______ ________ _______ my mther fr 3 years.
nt having seen
6.We are certain that the chsen ne will be ppular.   我们确信所选择的就会是流行的。
We are certain _____________________________________.
abut the ppularity
f the chsen ne
7. She is the girl wh always wears beautiful scarves. 她就是那个总喜欢戴蓝色围巾的女孩。 She is the girl ______ ______ ________ _________.
8. The baby wh wears the blue clthes is my little cusin. 穿蓝色衣服的宝宝是我的小表弟。The baby ______ ______ ______ _______ is my little cusin.
always with beautiful
in the blue clthes