牛津译林版（江苏地区）7A U4知识点整理

这是一份牛津译林版（江苏地区）7A U4知识点整理，共9页。
7A Unit4 My day 单元知识点汇总 Welcome to the unit重点解析1. Wake up, Eddie!① wake vi. & vt. 醒来; 叫醒 (wake- waking)② wake up醒过来 His mother often wakes up at six in the morning.③ wake sb. up = wake up sb. 叫醒某人wake your sister up = wake up your sisterwake him/her/it…up (宾语是代词时只放词组中间)2. Is it time for breakfast?It is time for sth. 该做某事了。It is time ( for sb.) to do sth. 某人该做某事了。It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch3. Shall we go walking in the hills?①Shall we/I do…? (shall只与第一人称的单、复数连用, 表示建议或征求意见)What shall we eat for dinner?②表示建议或征求意见的句型还有:Why not do…?    Why don’t you do…?    What about doing…How about doing…?   Let’s do…4. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.① how to have fun这个结构是: 特殊疑问词(wh-) + 动词不定式(to do)。在这句中充当know的宾语。know what to do/ know how to do sth. 知道做什么/知道如何做②sb. have fun doing sth.= sb. have a good/great time doing sth.= It’s fun for sb. to do sth Reading I重点解析1. Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.① Our school starts. 学校开始上课。Eg. Every year, school starts in September in China每年,在中国都是九月份开学。② from A to BA、B两部分是相同的成份;from是介词,所以A、B如果是代词则用宾格;Our shop is open from 8 a. m. to 7 p. m. every day.The ball passes from him to me.2. Usually we do morning exercises first.① exercise● (c)n. (可数名词) 练习题Students do exercises every day.● (u)n. (不可数名词) 锻炼, 运动do exercise = take exercise= do sports● pl. (复数) 有一定技能性的锻炼do morning exercises 做早锻炼    do eye exercises做眼保健操● vi. 锻炼It is important to exercise often. 经常锻炼很重要。② practise / practice vi. & vt. 练习, 操练 (以提升技能或应试为目的)practise sth./ practise doing sth.练习做某事I practise dancing for the show. 我为演出练习舞蹈。③ first adv. 首先do sth. first首先做某事  ReadingⅡ重点解析1. They are all nice to me① be nice to sb.= be kind to sb.= be friendly to sb. 对某人友好, 和善② all det. & pron.全部, 所有, 全体, 一切与不可数名词或单数名词连用时, 其后要用单数动词All the apple is bad. 整个一苹果坏了。与复数名词连用时, 动词也要用复数表示某一特定的群体或事物时, all (of) 要置于the, my, these等词之前;All of my friends are girls.如表示某种状况持续不断, all要直接置于day, week等词之前;all day (long) 整天, all year round整年, 一年到头all在句中谓语部分的位置: be动词、助动词后, 行为动词前;We are all Chinese.whole有时可以代替all 和单数名词连用, 注意位置不同。all (the) day = the whole day = all day long2. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.chat with each other互相聊天 (chat- chatting)help each other互相帮助learn from each other互相学习look at each other彼此看着对方3. We always have a good time at school.① have a good time = have fun过得快乐have a good time doing sth. = have fun doing sth.② at school在上学 / at work在上班 / at home在家at my grandmother’s = at my grandmother’s house在我祖母家at Harry’s = at Harry’s house在哈里家Grammar重点解析1.介词表示时间的介词有: at / on / inat与具体的时刻连用    Eg. at half past two与一天里的某些部分连用    Eg. at noon / at night与部分节日连用, 表示节日前后数天的时间    Eg. at Christmas圣诞期间与 weekend连用    Eg. at weekends / at the weekendon与具体日期连用    Eg. on 1July与节日名称连用    Eg. on May Day与具体某一天的不同部分名称连用。  Eg. on Monday morning / on a warm winter afternoonin与一天里的某个部分连用    Eg. in the morning / evening / afternoon与月、季节、年和世纪连用   Eg. in February / In summer / in2018 / in the ninth century当表示时间的名词前有this, last和next等词时一般不用介词Eg. this morning / last week / next year说到一段特定时间内某事发生的频率时,一般不用介词;Eg. once a week / twice a year2.频度副词① never< seldom< sometimes