牛津译林版（江苏地区）9A U8知识点整理

这是一份牛津译林版（江苏地区）9A U8知识点整理，共9页。
9A Unit8 Detective stories单元知识点汇总welcome1.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important.clue可数名词“线索”，既可指帮助警方破案的线索，也可指问题答案的线索clue to.... ....的线索2.My food has gone missing.missingadj.丢失的，缺少的go missing失踪，丢失3.Last Saturday night at 8p.m. a young man was murdered.murder ①vt.谋杀②n.谋杀 ➡murderer 杀人犯4.Appearance:of medium height and untidy(1)medium adj.中等的be of medium height / build 中等身高/身材(2)height n.身高，高度the height of... ...的身高in height在高度上5.They all say that they’re not guilty.guiltyadj.有罪的guilty of.... 有...罪6.Who do you think is not telling the truth?truth n.事实，真相tell the truth说实话to tell (you) the truth老实说，实话对你说true adj. ---truly adv.7.I guess Jimmy White is lying.(1)guess vt.猜，猜测 +n./代词+that从句(2)lie vi.说谎 lie to sb对某人说谎图片reading1.He said he was going to visit his parents.was/were going to do & would do过去将来时，表示从过去的某个时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。时间状语通常是：the next day,the next month,the following.....等2.the victim was killed somewhere else somewhere adv.在某处（常用于肯定句中）somewhere else其他某地复合不定代词 + else / adj.anywhere adv.任何地方（用于否定句和疑问句）3.contact ①Vt.联系contact sb联系某人②n.联系 make contact with... 与...联系lose contact with... 与...失去联系be in contact with... 与...有联系4.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.(1)wound①vt.使...受伤be wounded with sth被...所伤②可n.伤口，创伤(2)bleed --bled--bled vi.流血，出血 bleed to death流血致死blood 不可n.血液，血5.The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies.police 集体名词 ，通常视作复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式6.chargevt.指控，控告charge sb with....控告某人犯有（某种罪行）be charged with.... 被指控7.break into 强行闯入拓展：break the silence打破寂静break away脱离出去break sb’s heart使某人伤心8.supposevt.猜想，假定，料想 +n./代词/宾语从句9.breathe ①vi.“呼吸”breathe deeply深呼吸breathe heavily大喘气②vt.“呼吸”breathe air呼吸空气breath n.“呼吸，气息”take a deep breath深呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸10.rewardn.“报酬，奖金，奖励”get a reward for (doing) sth因（做）某事而获得奖励/报酬/奖金11.arrest①n.“逮捕”be under arrest for... 因...而被捕②vt.“逮捕”arrest sb for(doing) sth 因（做）某事而逮捕某人grammar1.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.(1)elderly adj.“年老的，上了年纪的”elder adj.年纪较长的elder brother/sister哥哥/姐姐(2)couple 可n.“夫妇，一对”a couple of... 一队，一双...2.There was probably more than person who had something to do with the murder.图片3.Well,it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.(1)turn out 原来是，结果是拓展含turn 的短语turn on/off打开/关闭（电器类名词turn up/down调高/调低音量turn into变成turn in上交(2)have nothing to do with与....无关 have something to do with.... 与...有关4.He was in a hurry to catch a bus.in a hurry匆忙，赶快be in a hurry to do sth = do sth in a hurry急忙去做某事（hurry to do sth 此时hurry是动词）限制性定语从句和关系代词一、基本概念：1.在复合句中，定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，对其进行修饰限定。2.其中被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。4.who，that，which是最常用的引导定语从句的关系代词。关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。二、关系代词who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way．昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Mr Lin is just the man who I want to interview．林先生就是我想采访的人。三、关系代词which指物，在定语从旬中作主语或宾语。The building which stands near my school is a supermarket．我学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。This is the fridge which he bought yesterday．这就是他昨天买的冰箱。四、关系代词that指人时，相当于who；指物时，相当于which。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle．玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。The coat(that)I tried on this morning is quite nice．我今早试穿的那件外套真漂亮。注意：在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果关系代词作从句的主语，则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词要保持一致。Now we have ten classes which learn English．现在我们有十个学英语的班。The man who lives next door to us is very strange．住在我们隔壁的那个男人很奇怪。定语从句中指人时只用who 不用that最常见两种情况：1.先行词是one、one、anyone、those时，或被those修饰时；Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2，在 there be 句型中，先行词为人时；There is a student outside who wants to see you.定于从句中指物时只用that,不用which的情况：1.当先行词是不一定代词时：all,everything,anything,nothing,much,few,little,none,the one等2.先行词前面有only,few,one of ,little, no, all, every, very 等词修饰时I have read all the books that can be borrowed here.3.当先行词被序数词：first，last，next等，或者被形容词最高级修饰时This is the first letter that I have written in English.She is the most careful girl that I have ever known.integrated skills & study skills & task1.The kidnapping.绑架案kidnapping n.绑架，劫持➡kidnap vt.绑架，劫持2.six months in prison坐牢六个月in prison 坐牢in the prison 在监狱里3.Mr Wu is asking the Class 1,Grade 9students to think of some safety tips against crime.safetyn.安全，保险（反：danger）the safety of... ...的安全safe adj. safely adv.4.And we’d better shut all the windows too.shutvt.关上，封闭，合拢shut all the windows关上所有的窗拓展：shut up住口，闭嘴shut down/off关闭，停止运转5.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.guard①vt. “守卫，保卫”guard against sth防范某事，提防某事②可n.“卫兵，警卫员，看守”6.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours expect the man who lives next door.get along with sb 与某人和睦相处 = get on with sbget along/on well with sb 与某人相处地好get along/on well with sth 某事进展顺利7.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.(1)jewellery不可n.“珠宝”（是珠宝的总称）(2)steal--stole --stolen vt.“偷，窃取” steal sth from.... 从...偷某物 拓展：thief 可n.“小偷”复数：thievestheft 不可n.“偷窃”