山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台市海阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题必须用0， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟；
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上；
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项；
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效；
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many wnderful literature wrks (文学作品) in the wrld, they are still ppular after s many years.
1. Rbinsn had his adventure ________.
A. n the shipB. in the frestC. alng the riverD. n a desert island
2. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is a stry f a ________.
A. magical byB. real adventureC. wnderful dreamD. terrible experience
3. Which is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Adventure nvels.B. Fantasy nvels.C. Children’s literature.D. Histrical nvels.
B
When yu walk int the Rainbw Angel Cafe in Beijing, yu will see the clrful hand-painted signs, “Our wrkers cannt hear. Please be mre patient.”
Lee Sha-hwa frm Taiwan prvince is the cafe wner. In 2011, Lee’s family mved t Beijing. In 2016, as part f primary schl hmewrk, Lee tk her tw daughters t help at a rehabilitatin center (康复中心) fr deaf children. The girls became gd friends with thse children. Frm then n, they went t the center nce r twice a week. After a year r s, Lee began thinking f ways t help thse children find a way t fit int sciety.
In 2017, Lee and her friends pened the Rainbw Angel Cafe. They teach the children frm the center t make snacks frm Taiwan fr free. Over the past six years, they have trained abut 60 deaf children.
Nw this cafe is run by five deaf peple. Zha Leilei, the shp manager, jined in 2017. He is in charge f (负责) making snacks and cffee, and taking rders. Zu Yan, the nly wman wrker, jined in 2021. She is in charge f training new wrkers. The ther three team members mstly wrk in the kitchen.
“Filled with the smell f cffee, the place makes me feel at hme in Beijing. Our cafe is small, but it is a place full f lve.” Lee says.
4. Lee’s daughters went t the rehabilitatin center ______.
A. nce r twice a weekB. t make new friends
C. with their classmatesD.in 2011 fr the first time
5. Why did Lee pen the Rainbw Angel Cafe?
A. T enjy nice cffee.B. T help deaf children.
C. T make mre mney.D. T be a shp manager.
6. Hw did Lee and her friends train deaf children?
A. By teaching them t make snacks.
B. By telling them t be mre patient.
C. By letting them help in the kitchen.
D. By shwing them hw t cmmunicate.
7. Hw lng has the Rainbw Angel Cafe been pen in Beijing?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr five years.D. Fr ver six years.
C
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen. D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet (诗人) frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
8. What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B. Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
9. What des the underlined wrd “myth” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 诗歌B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记
10. Where’s the name f China’s Mars missins frm?
A. Jurney t the West.B. An ancient nvel.
C. Ancient Chinese myths.D. Qu Yuan’s pem Tianwen.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. What Beautiful NamesB. What a Lng Jurney
C. What Excellent PemsD. What a Cherished Star
D
It was a sunny day. Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favrite bk. Smetime later, her ld mther sat beside her. Suddenly, her ld mther pinted at smething and asked Helen what it was. Helen lked at it and tld he it was a sparrw (麻雀). Helen was surprised why her mther asked her such a simple questin.
Helen went n reading. Several minutes later, her ld mther asked her the same questin and Helen fund it was the same bird. After a little while, the ld wman again asked the questin abut the sparrw. This time Helen gt angry. She shuted at her mther fr asking the same questin again and again. “Dn’t yu knw hw bring yu are?” Helen said impatiently. The ld wman silently std up and entered the huse. Helen cntinued reading her bk.
A few minutes passed and her ld mther sat beside her again. She pened an ld diary and put it in frnt f Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began t read it. It said, “Tday, while I was wrking in the garden, my little Helen came t me. Lking at a sparrw n a tree, my child asked me what it was. I smiled at her, said it was a sparrw and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the questin again. This went n until she went back int the huse with me after l finished my wrk. Litle Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept n answering her and kissing her. I shuld be as patient as I can, n matter hw busy I was. Lve yu, my Little Helen.”
Tears came int Helen’s eyes. She clsed the diary and felt very ashamed (羞愧) fr what she did. She realized that she shuld treat her mther the way her mther treated her.
12. What was Helen ding when her mther asked her questins?
A. She was reading a bk.B. She was wrking in the garden.
C. She was writing a diary.D. She was playing with a sparrw.
13. Hw many times did Helen’s mther ask her questins?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.D. Ten times.
14. Why did Helen’s mther put the ld diary in frnt f Helen?
A. Because Helen asked her t pick it up.B. Because Helen didn’t knw the bird.
C. Because tears came int Helen’s eyes.D. Because it may change Helen’s attitude.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There were s many sparrws n the tree.
B. Helen gt angry because the weather was bad.
C. Helen felt very srry fr shuting at her mther.
D. Helen’s mther was impatient when Helen was yung.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Muntains are usually nt nice places fr peple t live in, mainly because the weather in high muntains is nt as gd as that in lwer lands. Only a few peple live in the muntains that are ver 2,500 meters high. 16 If a muntain is higher than 8,000 meters, like Qmlangma, there is nt enugh air t supprt human life. 17 Besides, there is less grund t grw plants, and plant grwing is nt ften successful because f the bad cnditin.
Hwever, muntains are imprtant t peple. As we all knw that mst water in the rivers is frm the snw and rain water f the muntains. Mre than half f the peple in the wrld depend n muntains t get drinking water. Muntains are als rich in minerals (矿产). 18 Mre recently, a lt f natinal parks and ski fields are built in muntain areas. Mre peple g t the muntains t spend their hlidays during the ht weather, because it is cler in the muntains.
19 The sprt first became ppular in England and sn all ver the wrld. Hwever, nly a few peple reached the tps f the highest muntains at that time. 20
Muntain climbing has becme ne f the mst well - knwn sprts arund the wrld.
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There’s always a special place in everyne’s heart. Fr me, the place is my 21 . Every time I think f it, many peple and things will 22 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 23 there. In summer, I liked t 24 dew (露珠) n the grass in the early mrning. It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle. After lunch, I ften played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have 25 things at that time. We always played happily utside until sunset. I enjyed watching the sunset. It was s beautiful that I still 26 it in my mind nw. In winter, the rads ften became 27 after heavy snw. My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days 28 we culd have snwball fights.
Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn has 29 a lt. Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings appeared. I knw 30 can stay the same all the time, but t tell the truth, I really miss the ld days in my hmetwn. N matter hw far I g, it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
21. A. hmetwnB. universityC. cuntryD. restaurant
22. A. hideB. recrdC. appearD. cmmunicate
23. A. daytimeB. weekendC. childhdD. hliday
24. A. raiseB. cllectC. drpD. brrw
25. A. relaxingB. fairC. happyD. sad
26. A. rememberB. cpyC. reprtD. ntice
27. A. usualB. icyC. thickD. strng
28. A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
29. A. servedB. lstC. weighedD. changed
30. A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I 31 (dream) f visiting America since I was a little girl. S when I gt n the plane t America 32 January 22, I was very excited.
We first arrived in New Yrk and then Ls Angeles with my parents. Ls Angeles is ne f the 33 (beautiful) cities in America.
Our trip began in Disneyland. The park has many cartn characters, such as Snw White, Mickey Muse and Dnald Duck made by Walt Disney, 34 successful man. The ride n the rller caster (过山车) was 35 (real) fantastic! I liked the lvely Ghst Huse (鬼屋) best 36 it was the mst exciting and it was nt scary at all. And wrkers there rganized us sme funny 37 (activity). Everyne liked them.
We lked frward t 38 (knw) mre abut their life, especially their culture, s we traveled t many ther interesting places. We als 39 (fly) t many cities like San Francisc. I made many friends when traveling. We really enjyed 40 (we) in America. S I actually hpe that I can g there again!
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
There was nce a rich man wh lved his little by very much. He wanted t try his best t please him. S he gave him a hrse t ride, beautiful rms t live in, pictures, bks, tys and everything that mney culd buy. But fr all days, the little by was still unhappy. He wre a frwn (皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished fr smething he did nt have. The rich man didn’t knw hw t make his sn happy.
One day, a magician came t the man and said t him, “I can make yur sn happy and turn his frwns int smiles, but yu must pay me a great price fr telling him the secret.” “All right,” said the man. “N matter what yu ask fr, I’ll give yu.” The magician tk the by int a secret rm. He wrte smething n a piece f paper, and then gave it t the by. There n the paper came the wrds, “D ne kind thing fr smene every day.” The by fllwed the advice and became ne f the happiest bys.
I think nly thse wh stp thinking abut their wn happiness can be truly happy.
41. Why did the rich man give his sn everything that mney culd buy?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Hw did the by feel fr all day?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What did the magician write?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What d yu think f the rich man?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. What can yu learn frm this stry?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华。你的朋友Tm今年寒假将来中国参观，他想向你了解一些有关北京的名胜、美食、文化、气候等情况。请给他回复邮件。
要求：
1. 词数100左右，（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t learn that yu’re ging t visit China this winter hliday. _______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
初三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 DCDAB 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 AABDC
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
16-20 BCAFE
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 ACCBD 26-30 ABCDB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31. have dreamed / dreamt 32. n 33. mst beautiful 34. a 35. really
36. because 37. activities 38. knwing 39. flew 40. urselves
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
（注意：答案不唯一，表达语言准确恰当，内容符合题目要求即可。）
41. Because he lved his little by very much and wanted t please him. （答对其中一个要点即可）
42. He felt unhappy.
43. The magician. / It wrte: D ne kind thing fr smene every day.
44. He is a gd father. / He desn’t understand his sn. （言之有理即可）
45. We can learn nly thse wh stp thinking abut their wn happiness can be truly happy. （开放题）
第二节 写作（满分20分）
略
Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the mst famus adventure (探险) nvels in England. It was written by Daniel Defe, an English nvelist (小说家). The nvel has been ppular fr centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Rbinsn Cruse. It tells abut his adventure n a desert island after his ship was brken in a terrible strm. He is a her fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is ne f the mst successful characters in English nvels.
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is a wrk f children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carrll. It tells the stry f a girl named Alice wh falls dwn a rabbit — hle int a wnderland. Many strange things happen t her and she als meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part f a wnderful dream.
Harry Ptter is a set f fantasy (魔幻的) nvels written by the British authr J. K. Rwling. She was brn n July 30, 1965. The success f the nvels has made her the mst highly — paid nvelist in histry. The idea fr Harry Ptter came t her in 1990 during a train ride. The stry is abut seven years’ life f an rphan (孤儿) Ptter wh learns magic. There are seven bks in ttal.
A. S muntain turism is develping very fast.
B. The higher a muntain is, the less air there will be.
C. This is knwn as ne f the mst dangerus places.
D. S peple in the muntains make a living with them.
E. Nw mre and mre peple try t climb the highest muntains.
F. Muntain climbing as a sprt has a histry f mre than 150 years.