重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共32页。
—_______（ ）
A．That's right.B．Best wishes.
C．Gd idea.D．It's nthing.
17．（1分）I am gd ______English，but I dn't d well ______Chinese.（ ）
A．with；fB．at；withC．at；inD．n；in
18．（1分） There is ging t_____a wnderful mvie.I'm lking frward t seeing it.（ ）
A． haveB． hasC． isD． be
19．（1分）Li Ming ______ playing ftball with his classmates n weekends.（ ）
A．wuld likeB．is fnd f
C．hpesD．wants
20．（1分）—Was yur brther at hme at 9 'clck last night？
—Yes，he ______ a shwer at that time.（ ）
A．tkB．was taking
C．is takingD．take
21．（1分）﹣Ww， yur schl is great!
﹣It is _______ schl in the city．（ ）
A．much mre beautiful
B．much beautiful
C．the mst beautiful
D．beautiful
22．（1分）I'm nt sure ______ Sally will cme r nt.（ ）
A．weatherB．ifC．thatD．whether
23．（1分）﹣Where are yu ging，Jack？
﹣I'm ging t _______ the English crner．Wuld yu like t _______ me？
﹣I'm afraid I can't．（ ）
A．take part in； jin
B．jin； take part in
C．jin； jin in
D．jin in； take part in
24．（1分）I'll g t Shanghai ______t Beijing.（ ）
A．instead gB．instead f ging
C．instead gingD．instead f g
25．（1分）—Is there ______ abut TF bys n the Internet？
—N，there's nthing n it.（ ）
A．smething newB．new smething
C．new anythingD．anything new
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Hearing"cugh，cugh.."everywhere，it means the flu seasn is cming.The flu is mre serius （1） the cld.But yu can d smething t（2） it.Try yur best t （3） the peple wh are ill.When yu are ut，wearing a mask is ne f the best ways t prtect （4） frm catching the disease.After yu cme back hme，yu need t clean yur hands with water（5） .
What're the symptms f the flu？（6） yu have a headache，a cugh r a fever，I am afraid that yu might have the flu.Smetimes yu will even have a high fever.Having the flu makes yu feel terrible.Here are sme （7） t help yurself get better.First f all，yu shuld g t see a dctr.The dctr will give yu sme（8） .Please take yur medicine n time.Secnd，it's（9） fr yu t have a gd rest.Then，（10） enugh ht water will help yu，t.
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
（1）When d yu have t arrive at the playgrund t see the film？
A.Befre 6：30 p.m.
B.At 8：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
D.At 9：30 p.m.
（2）Where shuld yu g t have a picnic？
A.The Glden Hall.
B.The City Gym.
C.The Peple Park.
D.The Peple Cinema.
（3）What can yu d n Saturday night？
A.T have a picnic.
B.T watch a ftball game.
C.T see a film.
D.T g t a cncert.
28．（8分）I'm Nancy.I'm happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth I like ging ut fr a picnic with my classmates _____We can als make friends and help each ther n the way.
T make the activity mre interesting，I hpe t g t the west hill n Nvember 25th.It is abut 15 kilmeters away frm ur schl.We'd better meet at the schl gate at 7：30 g there by bus If it is nice，we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there We can g hme at 4：30 're sure t have great fun.
Hpe my suggestins help.
（1）Why is Nancy happy？
A.Because she wants t g ut fr a picnic.
B.Because she hears there will be an utdr activity.
C.Because she can eat lcal fd.
D.Because she can make friends.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the " ____"？
A.We can enjy urselves.
B.We'd better g there by bike.
C.Our teacher ges there with us.
D.We shuld buy sme fd.
（3）Hw far is the west hill frm the schl？
A.12 kilmeters.
B.13 kilmeters.
C.17 kilmeters.
D.Abut 15 kilmeters.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t（指代）？
A.The activity.
B.Fd.
C.Weather.
D.The bus.
29．（8分）Nwadays，everyne knws abut the serius threat（威胁） that climate change causes t the earth.But the threat desn't draw ur attentin as we g abut ur everyday lives.The fact is that climate change is affecting（影响）
Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee.But as temperatures keep ging up，they may have t give up the habit.In many cffee﹣grwing areas，warmer weather has caused illness t cffee plants and made sme places t ht fr the plants t grw in.
Chclate is als at risk.If the climate keeps warming up like this，cca plants culd end up dying ut by the year 2050.
Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld.Sadly，with warming ceans and higher levels f CO2 ，fish are becming fewer in number.Every year，the harvest f fish drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
Climate change als affects crps，such as wheat（小麦），crn（玉米）
Farmers and scientists have been wrking tgether t prevent these fds and drinks frm disappearing.They have had a lt f success，but it still can't stp the harm that has been dne.If we dn't stp climate change，we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.
（1）The writer develps（发展） the text by .
A.telling stries
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.asking questins
（2）What may the underlined wrd "replacements" mean？
A.增产素
B.实验品
C.营养素
D.替代品
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.If the climate keeps warming up，cffee plants culd die ut by 2050.
B.We may have t change ur eating habits if we dn't stp climate change.
C.Every year，the harvest f crps drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
D.Farmers and scientists have stpped the harm that climate change has caused.
（4）What may the next part f the text be abut？
A.What fd t eat less.
B.Where t plant mre crps.
C.Hw t stp climate change.
D.Whether t find replacements.
30．（8分）During this special festival hliday，everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness.It's s happy t get tgether with families and friends.Fd is everywhere，whether family events r dinner parties.Having big meals s many days will make yu unhealthy.Nthing is mre imprtant than the big 2 H's.Hw can yu get bth f them？
Plan yur day in the mrning and think abut sme healthy fd yu want t eat.If yu are ging ut fr lunch r dinner，watch the menu ahead f time s yu can get an idea f what yu may rder.
Eat healthily mst f the time.The hliday is abut enjying.But t yur favrite fds，my suggestin is nt eating them all at nce.Plan fr ne treat a day and in this way yu will have smething t hpe fr.
Drink mre water.Water can clean yur bdy.Yu can als get water frm fruits，vegetables and sup.Keep away frm sda and juice.I suggest keeping a water bttle in yur case.
Keep mving.This is really a busy time f year，but yu still shuld try t d sme kinds f exercise.Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.
Als wish yu health and happiness!
（1）Frm the passage，which festival is perhaps cming？
A.Hallween.
B.Spring Festival.
C.Mther's Day.
D.Qingming Festival.
（2）Accrding t the passage，where shuld we get water frm？
A.Biscuits.
B.Pies.
C.Sup.
D.Sda.
（3）What shuld we d t keep healthy in the festival？
①Only drink juice ②Plan yur day ③Eat healthily
④Stay indrs all the time ⑤Drink mre water⑥Keep mving
⑦Eat all yur favrite fd in ne dinner
A.①③④⑦
B.②④⑤⑥
C.②③⑤⑥
D.④⑤⑥⑦
（4）Where is the text mst prbably frm？
A.The stry bk.
B.The health newspaper.
C.The weather reprt.
D.The sprts pster.
31．（8分）Jack rubs（揉） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like ther peple lking after babies，he is tired.It is 5：30 he hasn't had much sleep.Jack sits next t a baby elephant
Jack is a keeper frm an elephant rescue（救援） center.Unluckily，many elephants meet prblems，hunters kill elephants fr their ivries（象牙）.Fr anther（饿的） elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.They ften cause serius damage（破坏），s farmers kill them.As a result
When a baby elephant lses its mther，it's als in great danger.Because it needs its mther's milk fr abut fur years.Withut milk，the baby has little chance t live.Research shws that elephants，have feelings.If the mther elephant dies，the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center's jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the wild step by step.First，keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants because they dn't want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much.Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.This is an imprtant part f the prcess because the elephants need t learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers.When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs milk，keepers mve it t the wild.This makes elephants becme brave.It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime，Jack has t lie dwn and sleep with his baby elephant.Jack says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Des he need an alarm（闹钟），n，"he says."The elephants are my alarms."
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？
A.Jack gets up at 5：30 a.m.
B.Jack is warming milk.
C.Jack is lking after a baby elephant.
D.Jack is eating breakfast.
（2）Why d sme elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd？
A.Because peple kill elephants fr their ivries.
B.Because peple build hmes and plant fields where they used t live.
C.Because they want t make serius damage.
D.Because farmers are kind t them.
（3）What is the rescue center's jb？
A.T keep baby elephants and send them back t the wild.
B.T prtect farmers' crps.
C.T prevent farmers frm selling ivry.
D.T prevent hunters frm killing elephants.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.An Elephant Rescue Center
B.A Lazy Keeper
C.Jack and His Elephants
D.Saving Baby Elephants
V.口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Listen!（1）
B：Yes，smene is playing the pian.Pian music is pleasant.
A：（2） But I prefer the guitar music.
B：Really？This mrning I heard guitar music.（3）
A：Yes，I was.It's my hbby.（4）
B：I like pp music.I like listening t pp music when walking.
A：（5）
B：Yu are right.
A．Were yu playing the guitar？
B．Why d yu think s？
C．Hw beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with yu.
E．What kind f music d yu like best？
F．Did yu use t play the pian？
G．That must be fun.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Nw the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the twentieth century.Nw we use it mst n cmputers r ur mbile phnes.The Internet wrks fr us in many ways.Thrugh the Internet we can find infrmatin，send e﹣mails，listen t music（商品） in different Internet stres.The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices，pictures and instructins when we chse them.Sme peple als appear in the shpping apps t sell gds.All we need t d is t sit in frnt f the cmputer r t hld a phne in hands.It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China.It is n Nvember 11th.On that day
（1）Is the Internet ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the nineteenth century？
（2）What can the Internet stres prvide when we chse gds？
（3）Why is Duble Eleven the largest shpping day in China？
（4）D yu think shpping n the Internet is gd r bad？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
34．（2分）We will hld the schl sprts meeting next week.（改成否定句）
We the schl sprts meeting next week.
35．（2分）Many animals live in the cean.（对画线部分提问）
many animals live？
36．（2分）I think wealth is less imprtant than health．
I think wealth is imprtant than health．
37．（2分）我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
We can the pen hurs f the museum n the internet easily.
38．（2分）Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA.Nw he is in China an interested in Tai Chi.（合并为一句）
Nick play basketball，but nw he is interested in Tai Chi.
Ⅷ.短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Tm had a bk in his hand and tears in his eyes."What wrries yu，Tm？"asked Mrs.White.
"Our teacher asked us t recite the（1） Little Jim.I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？"asked Mrs.White.
"The bys said that I can't."said Tm（2） a sad vice.
"Dn't mind what they said.Let them see that yu can d it."said Mrs.White.
"I dn't think I can."said Tm."The pem is s lng and difficult fr me.But I want t try（3） best t recite it."
"Well，dear sn，"said Mrs.White（蜗牛）n the wall.（4） slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day，and yu may recite it in the end."
Tm thught he culd catch up with the bys，and he might run a race with the snail.S he planned t try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After six bys had recited it，it was Tm's turn.Mst bys thught Tm culd fail.But t their surprise（5） a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said，"Well dne，Tm!"After the rest f the class had tried
"And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well."said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it."said Tm.
There was a lud laugh when Tm said this.（6） the teacher said，"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu，Tm？"
"I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit.It didn't stp.（7） last，it climbed t the tp.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt give up."said Tm.
"Well dne，Tm!"said the teacher."Nw bys，let us give a gd（8） t Tm and the snail n the wall."The classrm rang with a great cheer.
= 9 \* ROMAN IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以 Imprtant Exercise 为题
注意：
（1）词数：80 个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students._______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）—Shall we g ut fr a picnic this Sunday？
—_______（ ）
A．That's right.B．Best wishes.
C．Gd idea.D．It's nthing.
【分析】——这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？
——好主意。
【解答】A.That's right.你说的对；B.Best wishes.最好的祝愿；D.It's nthing.那没有什么了不起 we ut a picnic Sunday。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Shall we g ut fr a picnic this Sunday？结合选项作答。
17．（1分）I am gd ______English，but I dn't d well ______Chinese.（ ）
A．with；fB．at；withC．at；inD．n；in
【分析】我擅长英语，但我中文不好。
【解答】with和，伴随，表所属；at在；n在……上 am ______English I dn't well ，但是我……中文）可知，第二空是d well in（在……方面做得好）结构。
故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配中的介词，需要分析句意，结合积累的固定搭配，选择正确答案。
18．（1分） There is ging t_____a wnderful mvie.I'm lking frward t seeing it.（ ）
A． haveB． hasC． isD． be
【分析】将会有一部精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。
【解答】A.有（原形）；B.有（have的第三人称单数形式）；D.是（原形），句子是there be句型的一般将来时 ging ，结合题干。
故选：D。
【点评】理解语境，掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
19．（1分）Li Ming ______ playing ftball with his classmates n weekends.（ ）
A．wuld likeB．is fnd f
C．hpesD．wants
【分析】李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球。
【解答】wuld like t d sth"想要做某事"；be fnd f ding"喜欢做某事"；want t d sth"想要做某事"，此处表达"李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球"。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
20．（1分）—Was yur brther at hme at 9 'clck last night？
—Yes，he ______ a shwer at that time.（ ）
A．tkB．was taking
C．is takingD．take
【分析】—你哥哥昨晚9点在家吗？
—是的，那时他正在洗淋浴。
【解答】tk是过去式；was ；is ；take是动词原形 that ，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣Ww， yur schl is great!
﹣It is _______ schl in the city．（ ）
A．much mre beautiful
B．much beautiful
C．the mst beautiful
D．beautiful
【分析】﹣哇，你的学校真棒！
﹣它是这个城市中最漂亮的．
【解答】根据句意：﹣哇，你的学校真棒．可知 the ．故用最高级．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）I'm nt sure ______ Sally will cme r nt.（ ）
A．weatherB．ifC．thatD．whether
【分析】我不确定萨利是否会来。
【解答】weather天气；if如果；that连词；whether是否，应该是不确定萨利是否会来，意为"是否"。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Where are yu ging，Jack？
﹣I'm ging t _______ the English crner．Wuld yu like t _______ me？
﹣I'm afraid I can't．（ ）
A．take part in； jin
B．jin； take part in
C．jin； jin in
D．jin in； take part in
【分析】杰克，你将去哪里？我将参加英语角，你愿意加入我吗？恐怕不能．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，你将去哪里，你愿意加入我吗．第一空表示参加某个组织，第二空表示加入某人．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
24．（1分）I'll g t Shanghai ______t Beijing.（ ）
A．instead gB．instead f ging
C．instead gingD．instead f g
【分析】我将去上海而不是去北京。
【解答】根据句意和选项可知，空格处表达"而不是"之意，后接动词的现在分词形式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，根据句意，分析选项，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—Is there ______ abut TF bys n the Internet？
—N，there's nthing n it.（ ）
A．smething newB．new smething
C．new anythingD．anything new
【分析】—网上有什么关于TF男孩的新消息吗？
—不，上面什么也没有。
【解答】smething某物，常用于肯定句中，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，排除B；句子为一般疑问句。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Hearing"cugh，cugh.."everywhere，it means the flu seasn is cming.The flu is mre serius （1） C the cld.But yu can d smething t（2） A it.Try yur best t （3） B the peple wh are ill.When yu are ut，wearing a mask is ne f the best ways t prtect （4） B frm catching the disease.After yu cme back hme，yu need t clean yur hands with water（5） A .
What're the symptms f the flu？（6） D yu have a headache，a cugh r a fever，I am afraid that yu might have the flu.Smetimes yu will even have a high fever.Having the flu makes yu feel terrible.Here are sme （7） B t help yurself get better.First f all，yu shuld g t see a dctr.The dctr will give yu sme（8） B .Please take yur medicine n time.Secnd，it's（9） C fr yu t have a gd rest.Then，（10） A enugh ht water will help yu，t.
【分析】文章主要介绍了关于流感的预防和应对措施。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：流感比感冒更严重；B.进入；D.和...一起 serius可知，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是你可以做点什么来阻止它；B.完成；D.发生 yu ut a mask ne the ways（当你外出时，你可以做点什么来阻止它。
（3）考查短语。句意：尽量远离那些生病的人；B.远离；D.做得好 peple are ，我们应该尽量远离那些生病的人。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：当你外出时。A.他们自己；C.他自己。根据上文When are ，戴口罩是防止你自己感染这种疾病的最好方法之一。
（5）考查副词。句意：回家后。A.仔细地；C.广泛地。根据句意和语境可知，你需要用水仔细地洗手。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你头痛，我担心你可能得了流感；B.和；D.如果 have a ，a cugh a fever（你头痛，这些都是流感的症状、咳嗽或发烧等症状。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更好；B.建议（名词）；D.说明 f ，yu g see a ，你应该去看医生，这是给大家的一些建议。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：医生会给你一些药；B.药；D.问题 take medicine time.（请按时吃药，医生会给你一些药。
（9）考查形容词。句意：其次。A.糟糕的；C.必要的。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
（10）考查动名词。句意：然后。A.喝；C.指点。根据句意和语境可知。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
（1）When d yu have t arrive at the playgrund t see the film？ A
A.Befre 6：30 p.m.
B.At 8：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
D.At 9：30 p.m.
（2）Where shuld yu g t have a picnic？ C
A.The Glden Hall.
B.The City Gym.
C.The Peple Park.
D.The Peple Cinema.
（3）What can yu d n Saturday night？ D
A.T have a picnic.
B.T watch a ftball game.
C.T see a film.
D.T g t a cncert.
【分析】本文主要是四个活动的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框It start 6：30 。）可知必须下午6：30到操场去看电影。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Cme the Park Sunday enjy frm ver wrld.Delicius nt ，享受来自世界各地的美食。）可知野餐应该去人民公园。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框 Only"，a rck frm ，will their cncert Saturday ，at Hall.（来自美国的流行摇滚乐队"The Only"将于本周六晚7点在金色大厅举行首场演唱会，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）I'm Nancy.I'm happy t hear there will be an utdr activity in ur schl at the end f this mnth I like ging ut fr a picnic with my classmates _____We can als make friends and help each ther n the way.
T make the activity mre interesting，I hpe t g t the west hill n Nvember 25th.It is abut 15 kilmeters away frm ur schl.We'd better meet at the schl gate at 7：30 g there by bus If it is nice，we can try sme lcal fd fr lunch there We can g hme at 4：30 're sure t have great fun.
Hpe my suggestins help.
（1）Why is Nancy happy？ B
A.Because she wants t g ut fr a picnic.
B.Because she hears there will be an utdr activity.
C.Because she can eat lcal fd.
D.Because she can make friends.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the " ____"？ D
A.We can enjy urselves.
B.We'd better g there by bike.
C.Our teacher ges there with us.
D.We shuld buy sme fd.
（3）Hw far is the west hill frm the schl？ D
A.12 kilmeters.
B.13 kilmeters.
C.17 kilmeters.
D.Abut 15 kilmeters.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t（指代）？ C
A.The activity.
B.Fd.
C.Weather.
D.The bus.
【分析】短文讲了南希很高兴听说学校将在本月底举行户外活动，她喜欢和同学们一起去野餐。她希望活动更有趣，建议在11月25日去西山，约15公里远。建议早上7：30在学校门口集合，乘公交车前往。如果天气好，可以尝试当地的美食。活动将在下午4：30结束，一定会很开心。希望她的建议有所帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm t there be utdr in schl the f mnth（我很高兴听到这个月底我们学校将有一个户外活动。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段I ging fr a with classmates （我喜欢和同学们出去野餐）可知我们应该买些食物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It abut kilmeters frm schl.（它离我们学校大约15公里。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段If it is nice，我们可以在那里品尝当地的食物）可知所以it指的是天气。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Nwadays，everyne knws abut the serius threat（威胁） that climate change causes t the earth.But the threat desn't draw ur attentin as we g abut ur everyday lives.The fact is that climate change is affecting（影响）
Lts f peple start their day with a cup f cffee.But as temperatures keep ging up，they may have t give up the habit.In many cffee﹣grwing areas，warmer weather has caused illness t cffee plants and made sme places t ht fr the plants t grw in.
Chclate is als at risk.If the climate keeps warming up like this，cca plants culd end up dying ut by the year 2050.
Seafd is als an imprtant fd fr the wrld.Sadly，with warming ceans and higher levels f CO2 ，fish are becming fewer in number.Every year，the harvest f fish drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
Climate change als affects crps，such as wheat（小麦），crn（玉米）
Farmers and scientists have been wrking tgether t prevent these fds and drinks frm disappearing.They have had a lt f success，but it still can't stp the harm that has been dne.If we dn't stp climate change，we may have t find replacements fr these fds and drinks in the future.
（1）The writer develps（发展） the text by C .
A.telling stries
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.asking questins
（2）What may the underlined wrd "replacements" mean？ D
A.增产素
B.实验品
C.营养素
D.替代品
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ B
A.If the climate keeps warming up，cffee plants culd die ut by 2050.
B.We may have t change ur eating habits if we dn't stp climate change.
C.Every year，the harvest f crps drps by ver 1000 millin kilgrams.
D.Farmers and scientists have stpped the harm that climate change has caused.
（4）What may the next part f the text be abut？ C
A.What fd t eat less.
B.Where t plant mre crps.
C.Hw t stp climate change.
D.Whether t find replacements.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人都知道气候变化对地球造成的严重威胁，但是这个威胁并没有引起我们的注意，因为我们每天都在忙于生活。事实上，气候变化正在影响一些我们最喜爱的食物和饮料。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The is climate is sme ur fds drinks.（事实上。）可知，指出气候变化正在影响一些我们最喜爱的食物和饮料 many areas weather caused t plants made places ht the t in.（在许多咖啡种植区，并使一些地方太热而无法生长，with ceans higher f 2 ，fish becming in year harvest fish by 1000 kilgrams.（可悲的是，鱼类数量正在减少，鱼类捕捞量减少了超过1000万公斤 change affects ，such wheat（小麦） and ，如小麦。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Farmers scientists been tgether prevent fds drinks disappearing.They had a f ，but still stp harm has dne.（农民和科学家一直在共同努力。他们已经取得了很大的成功。）可知，未来我们可能不得不寻找这些食品和饮料的替代品。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If dn't climate ，we have find replacements fr these and in future.（如果我们不阻止气候变化。）可知，我们可能不得不改变我们的饮食习惯。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If dn't climate ，we have find replacements fr these and in future.（如果我们不阻止气候变化。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）During this special festival hliday，everyne will wish yu a great health and a lt f happiness.It's s happy t get tgether with families and friends.Fd is everywhere，whether family events r dinner parties.Having big meals s many days will make yu unhealthy.Nthing is mre imprtant than the big 2 H's.Hw can yu get bth f them？
Plan yur day in the mrning and think abut sme healthy fd yu want t eat.If yu are ging ut fr lunch r dinner，watch the menu ahead f time s yu can get an idea f what yu may rder.
Eat healthily mst f the time.The hliday is abut enjying.But t yur favrite fds，my suggestin is nt eating them all at nce.Plan fr ne treat a day and in this way yu will have smething t hpe fr.
Drink mre water.Water can clean yur bdy.Yu can als get water frm fruits，vegetables and sup.Keep away frm sda and juice.I suggest keeping a water bttle in yur case.
Keep mving.This is really a busy time f year，but yu still shuld try t d sme kinds f exercise.Yu can chse t g fr a swim r exercise utdrs.
Als wish yu health and happiness!
（1）Frm the passage，which festival is perhaps cming？ B
A.Hallween.
B.Spring Festival.
C.Mther's Day.
D.Qingming Festival.
（2）Accrding t the passage，where shuld we get water frm？ C
A.Biscuits.
B.Pies.
C.Sup.
D.Sda.
（3）What shuld we d t keep healthy in the festival？ C
①Only drink juice ②Plan yur day ③Eat healthily
④Stay indrs all the time ⑤Drink mre water⑥Keep mving
⑦Eat all yur favrite fd in ne dinner
A.①③④⑦
B.②④⑤⑥
C.②③⑤⑥
D.④⑤⑥⑦
（4）Where is the text mst prbably frm？ B
A.The stry bk.
B.The health newspaper.
C.The weather reprt.
D.The sprts pster.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了过节的四点建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It's s happy t get tgether with families and friends.（与家人和朋友聚在一起真是太高兴了，这个特殊的节日全家会团聚。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Yu can als get water frm fruits、蔬菜和汤中获取水，我们可以从汤中获取水分。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If are ut lunch dinner the ahead time yu get idea what may ，提前看菜单。）根据第三段Eat healthily mst f the time.（大部分时间都吃得健康康。）根据第五段Keep mving.（继续运动，在节日里我们应该②计划你的一天③健康饮食⑤多喝水⑥继续运动来保持健康。
（4）推理判断题。短文主要给出了过节的四点建议。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Jack rubs（揉） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like ther peple lking after babies，he is tired.It is 5：30 he hasn't had much sleep.Jack sits next t a baby elephant
Jack is a keeper frm an elephant rescue（救援） center.Unluckily，many elephants meet prblems，hunters kill elephants fr their ivries（象牙）.Fr anther（饿的） elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.They ften cause serius damage（破坏），s farmers kill them.As a result
When a baby elephant lses its mther，it's als in great danger.Because it needs its mther's milk fr abut fur years.Withut milk，the baby has little chance t live.Research shws that elephants，have feelings.If the mther elephant dies，the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center's jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the wild step by step.First，keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants because they dn't want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much.Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.This is an imprtant part f the prcess because the elephants need t learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers.When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs milk，keepers mve it t the wild.This makes elephants becme brave.It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime，Jack has t lie dwn and sleep with his baby elephant.Jack says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Des he need an alarm（闹钟），n，"he says."The elephants are my alarms."
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut？ C
A.Jack gets up at 5：30 a.m.
B.Jack is warming milk.
C.Jack is lking after a baby elephant.
D.Jack is eating breakfast.
（2）Why d sme elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd？ B
A.Because peple kill elephants fr their ivries.
B.Because peple build hmes and plant fields where they used t live.
C.Because they want t make serius damage.
D.Because farmers are kind t them.
（3）What is the rescue center's jb？ A
A.T keep baby elephants and send them back t the wild.
B.T prtect farmers' crps.
C.T prevent farmers frm selling ivry.
D.T prevent hunters frm killing elephants.
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？ C
A.An Elephant Rescue Center
B.A Lazy Keeper
C.Jack and His Elephants
D.Saving Baby Elephants
【分析】文章讲述了杰克是一名大象救援中心的饲养员，他照顾失去母亲的小象。许多大象因为猎杀和人类活动而遇到问题，需要在这里得到救援。失去母亲的小象需要长达四年的母乳喂养，否则生存几率很低。救援中心的工作是逐步将小象送回野外，让它们适应野外生活。杰克每天要和小象一起睡觉，因为它们离开时会哭泣，而他说大象就是他的闹钟。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jack rubs（揉） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like ther peple lking after babies，smiles and makes sure the baby elephant finishes its breakfast.（杰克准备热牛奶时揉了揉眼睛，他也累了，他还没睡多少觉，微笑着确保小象吃完早餐，第一段主要讲的是杰克正在照看一只小象。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr anther，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植庄稼。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The center's jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the wild step by step.（该中心的工作是饲养这些小象。）可知。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了杰克是一名大象救援中心的饲养员。许多大象因为猎杀和人类活动而遇到问题。失去母亲的小象需要长达四年的母乳喂养。救援中心的工作是逐步将小象送回野外。杰克每天要和小象一起睡觉，而他说大象就是他的闹钟，这篇文章最好的标题是：杰克和他的大象。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Listen!（1） C
B：Yes，smene is playing the pian.Pian music is pleasant.
A：（2） D But I prefer the guitar music.
B：Really？This mrning I heard guitar music.（3） A
A：Yes，I was.It's my hbby.（4） E
B：I like pp music.I like listening t pp music when walking.
A：（5） G
B：Yu are right.
A．Were yu playing the guitar？
B．Why d yu think s？
C．Hw beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with yu.
E．What kind f music d yu like best？
F．Did yu use t play the pian？
G．That must be fun.
【分析】这是A、B谈论喜爱的音乐的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yes，smene is playing the pian.Pian music is pleasant.（是的。钢琴音乐令人愉快，两人谈论到钢琴乐令人愉快！"符合语境。
（2）根据Pian music is pleasant.（钢琴音乐令人愉快。）及But I prefer the guitar music.（但我更喜欢吉他音乐，空处与对钢琴乐的观点有关。故选：D。
（3）根据This mrning I heard guitar music.（今天早上我听到了吉他音乐。）与Yes，我在弹，空处是一般疑问句，选项A"你在弹吉他吗。故选：A。
（4）根据I like pp music.（我喜欢流行音乐。）可知，选项E"你最喜欢听哪种音乐。故选：E。
（5）根据I like listening t pp music when walking.（我喜欢散步时听流行音乐。）及Yu are right.（你说得对，此处是对走路时听流行音乐这件事的看法。"符合语境。
【点评】根据上下文语境推测提问和回答选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Nw the Internet plays an imprtant part in ur daily life.It is ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the twentieth century.Nw we use it mst n cmputers r ur mbile phnes.The Internet wrks fr us in many ways.Thrugh the Internet we can find infrmatin，send e﹣mails，listen t music（商品） in different Internet stres.The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices，pictures and instructins when we chse them.Sme peple als appear in the shpping apps t sell gds.All we need t d is t sit in frnt f the cmputer r t hld a phne in hands.It is said that Duble Eleven is the largest shpping day in China.It is n Nvember 11th.On that day
（1）Is the Internet ne f the mst imprtant inventins in the nineteenth century？ N.
（2）What can the Internet stres prvide when we chse gds？ The Internet stres can prvide us with the prices，pictures and instructins when we chse gds.
（3）Why is Duble Eleven the largest shpping day in China？ Because n that day，maybe the price is lwer than that in nrmal days.
（4）D yu think shpping n the Internet is gd r bad？Why？ I think shpping n the Internet is gd.Because it's mre cnvenient.
【分析】本文主要介绍了互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It ne the imprtant in twentieth 。）可知。故填N.
（2）细节理解题。根据The stres prvide with prices and when chse ，网上商店可以为我们提供价格。）可知，网上商店可以提供价格。故填The stres prvide with prices and we gds.
（3）细节理解题。根据It said Duble is largest day China.It n 11th.On day the is than in days.（据说双十一是中国最大的购物日。在那一天。）可知。故填Because n that day
（4）主观表达题。我认为网上购物不错。故填I think shpping the is gd.Because it's mre cnvenient.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
34．（2分）We will hld the schl sprts meeting next week.（改成否定句）
We wn't hld the schl sprts meeting next week.
【分析】下周我们将举行学校运动会。
我们下周不举行校运会了。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般将来时。在改为否定句时，并缩写为wn't。
故答案为：wn't；hld。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，应判别句中所含动词的种类，句子的时态以及主语的单复数等，再结合所学知识进行适当的转换。
35．（2分）Many animals live in the cean.（对画线部分提问）
Where d many animals live？
【分析】许多动物生活在海洋中。
许多动物住在哪里？
【解答】根据划线部分是in the cean可知，此处用where提问，主语是many ，变成特殊疑问句用助动词d。
故答案为：Where；d。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36．（2分）I think wealth is less imprtant than health．
I dn't think wealth is mre imprtant than health．
【分析】我认为财富不如健康重要。
我认为财富不比健康重要。
【解答】根据题意：上句说我认为财富不如健康重要。下句结合题干。think的否定句，imprtant 。
故答案为：dn't；mre
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
37．（2分）我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
We can lk up the pen hurs f the museum n the internet easily.
【分析】我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"查找" up，后接动词原形。
故答案为：lk up。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
38．（2分）Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA.Nw he is in China an interested in Tai Chi.（合并为一句）
Nick used t play basketball，but nw he is interested in Tai Chi.
【分析】当尼克在美国的时候，他经常打篮球。他现在在中国对太极拳感兴趣。
【解答】Nick usually basketball he in USA.Nw is China in Chi.（当尼克在美国的时候。他现在在中国对太极拳感兴趣。
故填：used t。
【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，填出答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Tm had a bk in his hand and tears in his eyes."What wrries yu，Tm？"asked Mrs.White.
"Our teacher asked us t recite the（1） pem Little Jim.I dn't think I can d it well."said Tm.
"Why nt？"asked Mrs.White.
"The bys said that I can't."said Tm（2） in a sad vice.
"Dn't mind what they said.Let them see that yu can d it."said Mrs.White.
"I dn't think I can."said Tm."The pem is s lng and difficult fr me.But I want t try（3） my best t recite it."
"Well，dear sn，"said Mrs.White（蜗牛）n the wall.（4） Hw slw it is!Watch it.Yu will see it get t the tp at last.S just try a few lines each day，and yu may recite it in the end."
Tm thught he culd catch up with the bys，and he might run a race with the snail.S he planned t try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the bys t recite the pem.After six bys had recited it，it was Tm's turn.Mst bys thught Tm culd fail.But t their surprise（5） miss a wrd.His heart was full f jy when the teacher said，"Well dne，Tm!"After the rest f the class had tried
"And nw tell us hw yu culd recite the pem s well."said the teacher.
"A snail n the wall taught me hw t d it."said Tm.
There was a lud laugh when Tm said this.（6） But the teacher said，"Dn't laugh!We can learn a lt frm things such as snails.Hw did the snail teach yu，Tm？"
"I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit.It didn't stp.（7） At last，it climbed t the tp.And I thught I culd d the same.S I recited it bit by bit，and did nt give up."said Tm.
"Well dne，Tm!"said the teacher."Nw bys，let us give a gd（8） cheer t Tm and the snail n the wall."The classrm rang with a great cheer.
【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆担心自己不能背诵长诗Little Jim，因为其他男孩说他做不到。但是他的妈妈鼓励他不要在意别人的话，让他看墙上的蜗牛，慢慢爬上去的蜗牛教会了他不要放弃，最后他成功地背诵了诗。老师也表扬了他，并且教育其他学生要像蜗牛一样坚持不懈。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们的老师让我们背诵《小吉姆》这首诗，a后跟可数名词单数。
（2）考查介词。句意："男孩们说我不能。in a sad vice悲伤地。故答案为in。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是我想尽我最大的努力去背诵它，my"我的"符合题意。
（4）考查副词。句意：它跑得多慢啊，修饰形容词。
（5）考查动词。句意：但令他们惊讶的是。miss"错过"符合题意。故答案为miss。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是老师说："不要笑。蜗牛是怎么教你的？"but"但是"符合题意，首字母大写。
（7）考查介词。句意：最后。at last最后，首字母大写。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧 classrm with a cheer.（教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声，a后跟可数名词单数。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
= 9 \* ROMAN IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以 Imprtant Exercise 为题
注意：
（1）词数：80 个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise is imprtant t ur students._______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
What's mre，exercise helps us t study better.更重要的是，锻炼有助于我们更好地学习。help sb t d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It's easy t start exercising.开始锻炼很容易。It's easy t d sth表示很容易做某事。
【解答】
Imprtant Exercise
Exercise imprtant ur ，exercise helps us t study better.【高分句型一】（重要性）
It's easy t start exercising fr us.【高分句型二】In ，such as running，playing basketball and s n.On weekends，we can spend ne hur exercising in the gym.Of curse ging t schl n ft r by bike is gd fr us.（什么时候及如何锻炼）
It's very imprtant t exercise.Let's d exercise nw and be active
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.ff
B.int
C.than
D.with
（2）A.prevent
B.finish
C.advise
D.happen
（3）A.get clse t
B.stay away frm
C.cme int being
D.d well in
（4）A.themselves
B.yurself
C.himself
D.herself
（5）A.carefully
B.finally
C.widely
D.sincerely
（6）A.S
B.And
C.After
D.If
（7）A.advise
B.suggestins
C.equipment
D.instructins
（8）A.exercise
B.medicine
C.happiness
D.questin
（9）A.terrible
B.successful
C.necessary
D.ppular
（10）A.drinking
B.inventing
C.pinting
D.fighting
A Mvie
There will be a film Flying t the Mn n this Sunday evening n the playgrund.It will start at 6：30 will be ver at 8：30 lasts tw hurs.It is free.Welcme!
A Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day？Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.Delicius and nt expensive.Nn t 4：00 p.m.
A Ftball Game
December 16th this Sunday night（6：30 8：30 p.m.），it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym this year.Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym.It is cld.Dn't.frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
A Cncert
"The Only"，a ppular rck band frm America，will give their first cncert this Saturday night
（1）A.ff
B.int
C.than
D.with
（2）A.prevent
B.finish
C.advise
D.happen
（3）A.get clse t
B.stay away frm
C.cme int being
D.d well in
（4）A.themselves
B.yurself
C.himself
D.herself
（5）A.carefully
B.finally
C.widely
D.sincerely
（6）A.S
B.And
C.After
D.If
（7）A.advise
B.suggestins
C.equipment
D.instructins
（8）A.exercise
B.medicine
C.happiness
D.questin
（9）A.terrible
B.successful
C.necessary
D.ppular
（10）A.drinking
B.inventing
C.pinting
D.fighting
A Mvie
There will be a film Flying t the Mn n this Sunday evening n the playgrund.It will start at 6：30 will be ver at 8：30 lasts tw hurs.It is free.Welcme!
A Picnic
Are yu tired f eating the same fd every day？Cme t the Peple Park this Sunday and enjy fd frm all ver the wrld.Delicius and nt expensive.Nn t 4：00 p.m.
A Ftball Game
December 16th this Sunday night（6：30 8：30 p.m.），it is a gd chance t watch the ftball game in the City Gym this year.Buy yur tickets at the gate f the gym.It is cld.Dn't.frget t wear a sweater r a jacket.
A Cncert
"The Only"，a ppular rck band frm America，will give their first cncert this Saturday night