广东省佛山市2024届高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份广东省佛山市2024届高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语试题（Word版附答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024. 1
本试卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上, 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”, 因笔试不考听力, 选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始, 试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Irish Writers Centre Nvel Fair 2024
The Nvel Fair is an annual cmpetitin initiated by the Irish Writers Centre（IWC）. Described by The Irish Times as ＂A Dragns Cave fr writers＂, each year the Fair aims t intrduce up-and-cming writers t tp publishers and literary agents.
The Prize
The twelve winners will have the pprtunity t present the summary f their nvel directly t industry prfessinals. Leading publishers and agents will be invited by the IWC t meet these writers in persn r thrugh a series f nline meetings. T get fully prepared fr the meeting with publishers and agents, the winners will receive a place in a wrkshp n ＂Hw t Prmte Yur Nvel＂, tw weeks in advance. Als, applicants wh are lnglisted （初选） but d nt make it t the shrtlist f twelve will have their wrks evaluated and criticized by the judging panel.
Hw t Enter
Entry fee fr applicatin is £55 （Members f IWC can enter fr a discunted fee f £45）.
This cmpetitin nly accepts manuscripts（原稿） fr nvels.
Applicants are required t send a summary within 300 wrds and up t five chapters f their nvel, which shuld be 10, 000 wrds（+/-10％）.
Manuscripts shuld be submitted nline.
There is a limit f ne entry per applicant.
Entries are welcme frm anywhere in the wrld. Befre entering the cmpetitin, please ensure that yu have read the Nvel Fair Terms ＆ Cnditins 2024 very carefully as the Fair is pen t nly nvelists wh have never published wrk previusly. If yu have any questins abut the applicatin prcess. please email nvelfair@irishwriterscentre.ie.
21. What’s the purpse f the Fair?
A. T advertise lcal stries. B. T encurage literary reading.
C. T serve as a platfrm fr writers. D. T aruse enthusiasm fr writing.
22. What can the wrkshp help the winners d?
A. Deal with the judging panel. B. Imprve their writing skills.
C. Learn abut publishing prcess. D. Present their nvels attractively.
23. Which f the fllwing meets the requirement f the Fair?
A. A summary f 200 wrds. B. A nvel published in 2023.
C. A paper manuscript by pst. D. A submissin f seven chapters.
B
75-year-ld hip-hp（街舞） grandma Stephanie Walsh has gained wrldwide attentin with her intense dance mves and incredible energy. Better knwn as "Ms. Stephanie" nline, Walsh has been featured n scial media accunts with sme vides drawing mre than II millin peple t watch.
Walsh believes the vides gained ppularity because she is 75. "It's because I'm a senir, "said Walsh. "Yu dn't usually see smene my age ding hip-hp and mving like that. "But actually, it's mre than that. Just as her prfile claims, Walsh's vides are "inspiring the wrld t dance like n ne is watching. "
"Dance isn't just yur bdy, it's what yu're feeling inside abut the dance and it's what cmes ut here in yur face, " Walsh said. "What I want t put thrugh my mvement is hw much fun it is and hw much jy it gives yu. "
Frm a yung age, Walsh lved t dance but her family didn't have the mney fr classes. When she was nearly 30, she gt her daughter ballet lessns, which her daughter hated. S, she tk her daughter ut and started classes herself right away.
Walsh believes her lifelng passin fr dance is what mtivates her tday. "Everybdy has t have a passin in their life, " she said. "It's like that saying, 'A life withut passin is a life half lived. 'I believe that. "
Walsh dances fr fun and fitness, but als fr therapy（心理治疗）. She struggled thrugh cuntless hardships, and she has mre than enugh reasns t keep her dwn. But they dn't. She turns t her faith, her friends and f curse, dance, t shine as an inspiratin t thse arund her.
Gilbert, ne f Walsh's fllwers, says she inspires him every day. "She's a beautiful sul wh teaches me that it desn't matter abut yur age r yur size. As lng as yu feel gd, that's all that matters, "says Gilbert. "I am truly thankful that Walsh is teaching me at the age f 32 t live my life full and stp being s scared. "
24. What mtivates Walsh t d hip-hp?
A. Its great scial benefit. B. Its grwing ppularity.
C. Her enthusiasm fr dance. D. Her hunger fr reputatin.
25. What cntributes t her vides' ppularity accrding t Walsh?
A. Her advanced age. B. Her smth mves.
C. Her endless energy. D. Her cnfident claim.
26. What will Walsh's stry prbably inspire Gilbert t d?
A. Be active in scial media. B. Set a gd example t thers.
C. Take full advantage f his talent. D. Adpt a psitive apprach t life.
27. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Optimistic Abut Life: The Way t Survive
B. Frever Yung in Dance: An Inspiring Figure
C. Embracing Scial Media: The Key t Success
D. Dancing with the Yung: An Amazing Jurney
C
A China plane struck a bird after taking ff in Chengdu, Sichuan, and had t immediately return t the airprt last Octber, and it wasn't the first accident between an aircraft and a bird last year.
In fact, mre than 20, 000 wildlife strikes with aircraft were reprted wrldwide in 2023-the vast majrity f thse animals being birds. The strikes can als include run-ins with bats r creatures n the grund, such as deer r turtles. Expanding wildlife ppulatins, increases in number f aircraft mvements, and a trend tward faster and quieter aireraft all have cntributed t the increase in wildlife strikes.
Bird strikes are a hazard nt just t cmmercial airplanes, but t all srts f aircraft. Hwever, histrical data shws that damage is reprted in a small percentage f incidents. Last year, 95% f the glbal strikes invlved sme kind f damage- and nly 5% f thse caused "substantial" damage.
Sme f the mst disturbing types f strikes can happen when ne r mre birds g int a plane's engine, which might cause a lt f damage t the aircraft. The pilt wuld need t return t the airprt r find a safe place t land.
In last Octber's China plane incident, the Beijing-bund flight was able t land nrmally in Chengdu after taking int accunt what the airline described as security cncerns. Senir captain Chen Jiangu said pilts are trained n hw t respnd if they have a bird strike in flight. The pilt in this case did exactly what he was trained t d.
"There are lts f things that are being used by airprts t try t manage the habitat and birds arund the airprt, "said Chen Jiangu. Airprts need t manage bird habitats t reduce r get rid f trees and plants that shelter birds, r address wetlands that can attract birds. Cllecting data n what kinds f birds are invlved in strikes is equally imprtant s the risks can better be managed. Many airprts als use audible signals t scare birds away, such as the sunds f firewrks.
28. What is a cause f the increase in wildlife strikes?
A. The prly designed aircraft.
B. The grwing number f birds.
C. The destructin f wildlife habitats.
D. The absence f envirnmental awareness.
29. What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Danger. B. Delay. C. Accident. D. Reminder.
30. What des the histrical data tell us abut bird strikes?
A. They are a rare ccurrence. B. They usually damage engines.
C. Mst f them cause slight damage. D. Mst f them invlve ne single bird.
31. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Ways t study bird behavir. B. Measures t drive birds away.
C. Effrts t restre bird habitat. D. Attempts t take care f birds.
D
Suppse yu cme acrss tw dctrs. One is handsme while the ther lks plain. Wh wuld yu trust with yur surgery? Mst peple wuld prbably want t get treated by the handsme ne. And mst peple are likely t be wrng abut that.
When yu lk at the sun, yu smetimes see it clearly. But smetimes yu'll see it shining way bigger than its actual shape. That circle f light called a hal makes it lk bigger. This effect, knwn as the hal effect, als happens when a persn, prduct, r cmpany shines like the sun. Then we dn't see them clearly and assciate all srts f unrelated qualities t them.
The hal effect was nce studied by the psychlgist Edward Thrndike, wh asked flight cmmanders t evaluate their pilts in varius distinct aspects such as physical appearance, intelligence, and leadership. He fund that the pilts wh gt high scres fr their physical appearance, als gt rated high n intelligence and leadership skills-a link that seemed wrng. It appears that the cmmanders were unable t evaluate specific qualities independently f thers. They thught f their pilts in brad terms, either "gd" r "bad", and allwed this general feeling t influence the specific qualities they credited t their pilts. Sme pilts prfited frm their hal.
The hal effect als explains why sme teachers give better-lking students higher grades. One study lked at the grades f 4, 500 pupils, wh were srted by vlunteers int three grups: belw- average, average, and abve-average lking. The researchers then cmpared students' grades between classes taken in cnventinal classrms with thse taken nline where there was n face-t-face interactin. The researchers fund that students wh were rated as gd-lking earned significantly lwer grades in nline curses cmpared t cnventinal classrms.
Since the physical appearance f gd-lking peple seems t naturally make them als appear intelligent, strng, and trustwrthy, here is ne gd rule. If yu meet with an accident and have t chse between tw equally qualified dctrs, ignre their hal and chse the less handsme ne. He might have wrked twice as hard t gain the same reputatin and is likely better at his jb.
32. What is the purpse f the secnd paragraph?
A. T explre a natural wnder. B. T spread scientific knwledge.
C. T explain a psychlgical tendency. D. T interpret scial rules at the wrkplace.
33. Hw did the cmmanders tend t evaluate their pilts in Thrndike's study?
A. In a general way. B. With cmmn sense.
C. Frm a specific aspect. D. By an bjective criterin.
34. What des the 4500-pupil study find abut better-lking students?
A. They were fairly treated by their teachers.
B. They were less attentive in nline curses.
C. They prbably had natural learning abilities.
D. They were vervalued in cnventinal classes.
35. What can be learned abut the hal effect?
A. It relieves appearance anxiety. B. It leads t inaccurate judgments.
C. It causes trust crisis amng peple. D. It intensifies wrkplace cmpetitin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Mtivated When the Ging Gets Tugh
There will undubtedly be times when the ging gets tugh in yur life and yu find yurself struggling with mtivatin. When this happens, yu'd better have a few tricks up yur sleeve t help yu stay mtivated and mve frward.
There are a variety f reasns fr feeling unmtivated. 36 It's f great significance t take sme time t understand why. The best way is t lk back at where yu began t lse mtivatin. Once yu knw the cause f yur prblem, finding a slutin will becme easier.
Ging back t yur gals can als help. A simple reminder f yur bjectives can get yu back n track. 37 Seeing yur gals in this frm makes them feel mre real and achievable.
38 A specific plan can keep yu fcused and allw yu t track yur prgress, while sticking t it helps yu develp discipline. These are f great imprtance when it cmes t making prgress tward yur gals.
Anther trick is t take a mment and acknwledge hw far yu've cme. There are different ways t acknwledge yur effrts, like treating yurself t a meal r taking a break fr reflectin. Yu may find that even the smallest events can be the biggest mments. 39
The mst imprtant thing might be t surrund yurself with like-minded individuals wh can ffer supprt and encuragement. 40 If yu're feeling lst, just reach ut t yur supprt system fr guidance and insight.
A. They can help yu handle all thse prblems.
B. It's imprtant that yu appreciate yur effrts.
C. Writing them dwn will always be a great chice.
D. Mrever, it's better t set a gal when creating yur plan.
E. Being arund understanding peple can make the jurney less discuraging.
F. Besides, yu shuld make and fllw thrugh with a plan t stay mtivated.
G. It culd be due t a lack f interest in the task at hand, r it culd be the result f stress.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All pets deserve t have their fur-ever hmes, but sme take a little lnger t find them. Until then, they ften stay in an animal shelter just 41 that special persn. A dg named Jax was indeed a lng- time 42 at the Regina Humane Sciety.
Jax was very hungry when he was 43 and brught t the shelter. It was clear he had spent sme time n the street by himself. After getting him fed and cleaned, the staff fficially put him up fr 44 . But, a few days after his advertisement was psted, he develped a severe disease. After he returned t 45 , his friends at the shelter psted his picture again and 46 visitrs t meet him, but, still, n ne shwed 47 . The staff there lved Jax and were upset each time his cage was 48 .
Bill Thrn, the sciety's directr, said Jax was 49 lked ver prbably because Jax wuld bark whenever he saw smene walking twards his cage, and his 50 wuld scare them. "It wasn't anything aggressive （攻击性的）, " explained Thrn, "He's a super 51 dg. He just wanted t be petted, but his bark culd ften be unpleasant fr peple. "
Jax's caregivers put a sign n his cage explaining why he was barking. Still, it didn't 52 . Then Jax was brught up t the receptin area where he was able t 53 his true clrs. After many mnths, a man wh had experience with dgs like Jax visited the shelter and instantly fell in lve. Finally, Jax fund his perfect 54 .
"It tk a 55 , but we fund the right persn fr Jax, and that's what it's all abut, " Thrn said.
41.A. lking afterB. singling utC. staring atD. waiting fr
42.A. residentB. partnerC. guardD. visitr
43.A. fundB. fllwedC. reprtedD. selected
44.A. exhibitinB. adptinC. prtectinD. sale
45.A. trainingB. pwerC. healthD. wrk
46.A. encuragedB. chseC. allwedD. frced
47.A. sympathyB. interestC. respectD. genersity
48.A. lckedB. remvedC. ignredD. destryed
49.A. unexpectedlyB. unintentinallyC. cnstantlyD. accidentally
50.A. viceB. figureC. stryD. picture
51.A. happyB. niceC. luckyD. smart
52.A. endB. matterC. lastD. help
53.A. appreciateB. discverC. changeD. shw
54.A. neighbrB. matchC. giftD. mment
55.A. chanceB. stepC. riskD. while
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rural basketball league in China attracted well clse t 100 millin live views acrss the cuntry in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Assciatin, 56 （base）in Guizhu Prvince, is better knwn as "CunBA", Cun being the wrd fr "village" in Chinese. The grassrts league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 57 whle new generatin f basketball fans natinwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages cmpete nt 58 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take hme live ducks, rice and 59 （traditin）Mia-style silver headdresses.
The CunBA drums up a special kind f emtin and 60 （excite） amng spectatrs（观众）. Hwever, nne f the 20, 000 spectatrs 61 made their way t the year's final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme 62 （enjy）the game in creative ways.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin 63 （date） back t 1930s. Annual games 64 （hld）during the regin's Mia ethnic harvest festival in the sixth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 seasn, 65 （have）a ttal f 176 participating teams frm the varius farming villages in the regin, hsting nearly 5, 000 grassrts games.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校与同济中学联合举办了“英文飞鸽传书”活动, 两校学生随机配对, 互相交换英文信。请你为本校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括本次活动目的、过程及反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An English Letter Exchange Event
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternn sun bathed the lcal beach with its warm, glden rays, fur-year-ld William sat n the beach with a mix f expectatin and cnfusin. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting fr William's friends t arrive and celebrate his lng-awaited birthday party. William's wide eyes, filled with hpe and happiness, stared at the shreline, lking fr familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyne was, and Steven just tld him "they're cming sn, "trying t ease his sn's grwing impatience. But the lnger they waited, the mre hpeless William became. He was extremely disappinted when the tw invited families called and said they culdn't make it t the celebratin because f unexpected situatins.
Steven watched his sn, wh had been eagerly expecting his special day fr what seemed like ages. This year, William had been mre aware than ever f his upcming birthday, asking thrughut the mnth when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a gd time.
Feeling a sense f guilt fr his sn's disappintment, Steven decided t turn t scial media fr help. He psted a lvely picture f him and William n the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix f hpe and disappintment. The sincere wrds with the picture read, "William wuld lve sme friends t play with n the beach. T celebrate his furth birthday, he has Ht Wheels, sand tys, dinsaurs, and we have sme snacks and drinks. Any and all welcme. "
William's wish fr cmpaninship prduced a strng respnse frm the lcal peple. They flded the pst with messages f supprt, birthday wishes, and ffers t jin the celebratin. They were determined t make William's day special.
"Ging there. See yu sn, "ne warm-hearted lcal cmmented n the pst, prmising t bring her family alng. The message arused the same feeling frm many thers, wh were quick t fllw suit.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn, the beach was filled with scenes f jy.
After hurs f laughter and games, the sun began t set.