江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省上饶市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it nw?
A. 9:00.B. 8:30.C. 8:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can cme t yur huse and pick yu up in half an hur. Is that all right?
W: Sure. That means yu will be here at 8:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the wman prbably frm?
A. Peru.B. Britain.C. Mexic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu nticed that peple here in Mexic stand very clse tgether?
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru t.
W: It’s the ppsite in Britain. I was a little uncmfrtable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used t it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the speakers meet?
A. Tnight.B. On Sunday.C. Next Mnday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu still ging t have pizza tgether tnight?
M: I’m nt s sure anymre. My stmach hasn’t been feeling s well since yesterday. Maybe tmrrw?
W: N. I’ve gt plans fr Sunday. Hw abut next Mnday?
M: Sure. My stmach shuld be fine by then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad.B. G ver lessns.C. Stay with friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually d during the winter hliday?
M: I ften travel arund with my friends. But this year I must spend the time reviewing the lessns.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can the wman sing well?
A. She learned singing by herself.
B. She used t be a music teacher.
C. She gt sme training as a student.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I never knew yu had such a lvely vice. Yu are like a prfessinal singer.
W: Thanks. I wuldn’t say I’m prfessinal, but I did receive sme training at schl. My music teacher used t be a prfessinal singer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G t the Electric Cmpany Office.
B. Pay electric bill first.
C. Open a checking accunt.
7. Hw d mst peple pay the electric bill?
A. In cash.B. By check.C. By phne.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ms. Maya, I’m here t pay next mnth’s bill.
W: Yu can pay by check, yu knw.
M: I haven’t pened a checking accunt yet. I usually pay in cash.
W: Oh, carrying s much cash isn’t a gd idea. Yu knw it’s nt quite safe arund here. Yu’d better pen a checking accunt as sn as pssible.
M: OK, thank yu. I’ll lk int that. Where may I pay the electric bill? May I pay that here, t?
W: N. Yu may g t the Electric Cmpany Office and pay it there, but that’s nt very cnvenient. Mst peple just send a check.
M: It seems that I’d better pen up a checking accunt.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are the speakers ding?
A. Watching verseas news.
B. Reading a jb advertisement.
C. Planning a hliday abrad.
9. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He isn’t in need f a hliday nw.
B. He wuld like t get a new place.
C. He has n interest in the psitin.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen this?
M: Yeah, but the mney’s nt great and it desn’t say much abut the wrking cnditins.
W: That’s true, but yu’ve always wanted t wrk verseas. And, anyway, in a freign cuntry every day wuld feel like a hliday, wuldn’t it? If I hadn’t just gt a new place, I’d cnsider it myself.
M: I’m nt sure. I’m nt in a great need t find a jb at the mment. But I’d rather take my time and lk fr jbs clser t hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man study in cllege?
A. Art histry.B. Medicine.C. Business.
11. Hw d the speakers knw each ther?
A. They’re neighbrs.
B. They’re salesman and custmer.
C. They’re teacher and student.
12. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Ding what her father suggests.
B. Explring all the pssibilities.
C. Making a decisin as early as pssible.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, what d yu want t study when yu g t cllege, Megan?
W: I’m nt sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad wuld be excited if I studied medicine, but that sunds t difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m nt sure if I want t be a prfessinal artist.
M: Well, yu culd study art histry. That was my wife’s majr, yu knw.
W: Really? What did yu majr in?
M: Oh, I always wanted t be a businessman, s that’s what I did in cllege. It’s nt fr everyne, but I liked it. I wish I had taken sme ther classes, thugh. If yu have a chance t learn abut a bunch f different things and then make a decisin, I think that wuld be yur best bet.
W: That’s gd advice, Mr. Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If yu want t talk mre, cme next dr anytime yu want.
W: I sure will. Thank yu!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 Hw did the man ntice the prblem first?
A. His bank called him.B. His bill shwed him.C. His credit card was stlen.
14. What d the bank d t fix the prblem?
A. They give the man his mney back at nce.
B They decide t talk t the bank’s manager.
C. They ask the man t prvide the evidence.
15. What might have caused the prblem accrding t the man?
A. Unsafe website.B. Overdue debt.C. Imprper dwnlad.
16. What d the tw speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Shpping habits.B. Mney management.C. Infrmatin safety.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been n the phne with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my prblem.
W: Is it a credit card prblem?
M: Yes. My credit card infrmatin was stlen. When I gt my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases n it.
W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lt f mney?
M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is nt helping me quickly.
W: Desn’t the bank’s manager decide t give yur mney back?
M: N. I just have t prve that these purchases were nt made by me. I think the persn wh stle my infrmatin gt it frm the Internet. I didn’t dwnlad anything recently. I just bught a cllectin f mvies. I wn’t be ding that again unless the website is sure t be safe. It’s hnestly my fault fr being careless.
W: Yu can never be t careful.
听下面一段对白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw much is the ticket t the Ocean Park?
A. £ 2.00.B. £ 6.50.C. £ 8.50.
18. What is unavailable during the trip?
A. Lunch.B. Water.C. Fruit.
19. What will the listeners d at 2:30 next Tuesday?
A. Listen t a talk.B. D sme wrksheets.C. Watch the sharks being fed.
20. What is the tpic f the talk fr next Tuesday?
A. The cean.B. Sharks.C. Penguins.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Right, listen everyne. The trip t the Ocean Park is next Tuesday, the 26th f May. I hpe all f yu have a frm signed by yur parents t say yu can g. Yu need t pay fr this trip by Friday. The cst is £ 6.50 fr admissin t the Ocean Park and £ 2.00 twards the cst f the cach. S, that means the amunt yu need is £ 8.50. Nw, it’s very imprtant fr yu t bring yur lunch. We will prvide water and sme fruit, s dn’t wrry abut that. We’re ging t eat n the beach in frnt f the Ocean Park, and there wn’t be a chance t buy anything, s yu must bring yur wn.
It’s ging t be a really interesting trip. There are a few special events the day we are ging. We’re ging t watch the sharks being fed at 3:00, n, hld n, that’s at 2:30. There’s als a talk every mrning at 11. The tpics change every day and ften they talk abut fish, but n the day we’re ging — that’s next Tuesday — it’s abut penguins, s I’m sure yu’ll all lve that. We’ll give yu sme wrksheets t d while yu’re at the Ocean Park, but dn’t wrry, they’ll be quite easy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Whether yu’ re a fearless adventurer seeking a scenic climb r a beginner utdrsman eager t be clse t nature, these fur camping destinatins will change yur life.
Laugavegur, Iceland
Befre snw falls upn the changeable rhylite (流纹岩) muntains, bk a cttage r a tent in the camp city as wild camping is nt permitted here. Prfessinals advise hiking frm nrth t suth, which takes yu acrss lava fields, wildflwer-sptted grasslands, and t the twin glaciers (冰川) Eyjafjallaj kull and Mydralsj kull. Alng the way, the muntains cvered with varius clrs will appeal t yu.
High Atlas Muntains, Mrcc
Mrcc’s mst typical range is a bucket-list camping destinatin fr daring travelers. Pass thrugh remte Berber villages and walk a lng way frm ht desert t snw-capped peaks. Yu can fllw ancient animal paths, thugh guides in this area are highly suggested. Many will emply the use f a camel t help with the lad.
Tierra del Fueg, Chile
Tierra del Fueg is an explrer’s dream. Take a crss-brder jurney frm Argentina t Chile thrugh Radman and set up camp alng ne f the glacial lakes Blanc r Ofhidr. Animals like beavers are cmmn in this area, and s are cndrs (秃鹰). Bed dwn in the grasslands beneath Jebel M’ gun, an extremely quiet peak.
Main Range, Ksciuszk Natinal Park, Australia
Whether yu fill yur days with passing ver the cuntry’ s highest muntains, watching snwfalls r fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure t spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain t inspire awe (敬畏) in anyne witnessing this sight.
21. What is necessary t camp in Laugavegur accrding t the text?
A. Prtectin fr grasslands.B. Permissin fr campsites.
C. Reservatin fr accmmdatin.D. Recmmendatin frm prfessinals.
22. Wh may be mst attracted by bth High Atlas Muntains and Tierra del Fueg?
A. Leisure seekers.B. Camping amateurs.
C. Wildlife researchers.D. Adventure enthusiasts.
23. What is highly recmmended in Ksciuszk Natinal Park?
A. Catching fish.B. Admiring stars.
C. Climbing muntains.D. Appreciating glaciers.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个露营目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Laugavegur, Iceland下的“Befre snw falls upn the changeable rhylite (流纹岩) muntains, bk a cttage r a tent in the camp city as wild camping is nt permitted here.(在多变的流纹岩山脉下雪之前，在营地城预定一间小屋或帐篷，因为这里不允许野外露营)”可知，在Laugavegur露营需要预订住宿，因为这里不允许野外露营。故选C项
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题High Atlas Muntains, Mrcc下的“Mrcc’s mst typical range is a bucket-list camping destinatin fr daring travelers.(对于大胆的旅行者来说，摩洛哥最典型的露营地是他们的遗愿清单)”以及小标题Tierra del Fueg, Chile下的“Tierra del Fueg is an explrer’s dream.(火地岛是探险家的梦想之地)”可知，这两个地方吸引胆大的探险家。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Main Range, Ksciuszk Natinal Park, Australia下的“Whether yu fill yur days with passing ver the cuntry’ s highest muntains, watching snwfalls r fishing in the glacial lakes, make sure t spend an evening appreciating the starry sky, which is certain t inspire awe (敬畏) in anyne witnessing this sight.(无论你是在这个国家最高的山脉上度过你的一天，看雪还是在冰川湖里钓鱼，一定要花一个晚上欣赏星空，这肯定会让任何目睹这一景象的人产生敬畏之情)”可知，在Ksciuszk Natinal Park一定要花一个晚上欣赏星空。故选B项。
B
Many news reprts fcus n climate change these days. Extreme heat, wildfires, flds, hmeless plar bears... Hw d yu feel when reading wrrying news abut climate change? Yu may believe that peple are becming insensitive t the warming planet, accepting that it is nly getting wrse.
A research team at Pennsylvania State University, US, reprted therwise. T recrd hw the news can impact peple’s emtins, participants were first expsed t negative news stries abut climate change fr three days. They then cntinued t read negative news headlines fr seven days. In the first three days, the participants experienced greater fear and less hpe, which can ptentially hurt an audience’s belief that they can d anything t tackle the prblem.
Hwever, during the seven-day-lng expsure, the fear peaked and then held steady (稳定的). “We saw the ppsite pattern in ur secnd study. The mre expsure peple had t these threatening news stries each day, the mre likely they are t think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,” Christfer Skurka, the paper’s lead authr tld the Pennsylvania State University website.
Accrding t the researchers, ne pssibility is that when the public hears abut climate change threats, they may cnvince themselves that they have cntrl ver the situatin. They will then believe that their actins may make a difference.
Knwing that everyne is able t help is nly the first step. Accrding t a study that analyzed infrmatin frm 430 different studies, what mtivates peple the mst t change their behavir is scial cmparisn. Fr example, if a persn’s neighbrs fllw a lw-carbn lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the persn may feel scial pressure and becme mre likely t fllw this behavir. This happens because peple usually judge their wn behavir and fllw scial nrms (规范). Anther effective mtivatin is prviding financial rewards t cnsumers, helping them save mney.
“There are s many rutes t ur gals,” Matthew Gldberg, the c-authr f the study, tld Scientific American. As Gldberg pinted ut, future research like this can help plicymakers decide hw best t encurage peple t ward mre climate-friendly habits.
24. Hw did the participants react t negative news in the secnd study?
A. They fund the news unbelievable.
B. They lst hpe in tackling climate change.
C. They experienced greater fear fr the future.
D. They felt a strng sense f scial respnsibility.
25. What encurages peple mst tward mre climate-friendly behavir?
A. Effective plicy.B. Healthy lifestyle.
C. Scial influence.D. Financial supprt.
26. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Respnses t climate change educatin.
B. T he effectiveness f cmmunity initiatives.
C. T he impact f scial nrms n envirnment.
D. Ways t encurage climate-friendly behavir.
27. What is Gldberg’s attitude twards similar future research?
A. Dubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公众读到气候变化威胁的负面新闻的反应，并介绍了鼓励气候友好型行为的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We saw the ppsite pattern in ur secnd study. The mre expsure peple had t these threatening news stries each day, the mre likely they are t think that they can make a difference in tackling climate change,(我们在第二项研究中看到了相反的模式。人们每天接触这些威胁性新闻的次数越多，他们就越有可能认为自己可以在应对气候变化方面有所作为)”可知，在第二项研究中，参与者面对负面新闻，认为自己可以在应对气候变化方面有所作为，即他们感受到强烈的社会责任感。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Accrding t the researchers, ne pssibility is that when the public hears abut climate change threats, they may cnvince themselves that they have cntrl ver the situatin. They will then believe that their actins may make a difference.(根据研究人员的说法，一种可能性是，当公众听到气候变化威胁时，他们可能会说服自己，他们可以控制局势。然后，他们会相信自己的行动可能会有所不同)”以及第五段“Accrding t a study that analyzed infrmatin frm 430 different studies, what mtivates peple the mst t change their behavir is scial cmparisn.(根据一项分析430项不同研究信息的研究，最能激励人们改变他们行为的是社会比较)”可知，人们可能会说服自己采取环保的行为，最能激励人们改变自己行为的是社会比较，即社会影响。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Knwing that everyne is able t help is nly the first step. Accrding t a study that analyzed infrmatin frm 430 different studies, what mtivates peple the mst t change their behavir is scial cmparisn. Fr example, if a persn’s neighbrs fllw a lw-carbn lifestyle, such as driving electric cars, the persn may feel scial pressure and becme mre likely t fllw this behavir. This happens because peple usually judge their wn behavir and fllw scial nrms (规范). Anther effective mtivatin is prviding financial rewards t cnsumers, helping them save mney. (知道每个人都有能力提供帮助只是第一步。根据一项分析430项不同研究信息的研究，最能激励人们改变行为的是社会比较。例如，如果一个人的邻居遵循低碳生活方式，例如驾驶电动汽车，该人可能会感到社会压力，并更有可能遵循这种行为。之所以会发生这种情况，是因为人们通常会评判自己的行为并遵循社会规范。另一个有效的动机是向消费者提供经济奖励，帮助他们省钱)”可知，本段主要介绍了鼓励人们采取环保行为的方法，即鼓励气候友好型行为的方法。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are s many rutes t ur gals,” Matthew Gldberg, the c-authr f the study, tld Scientific American. As Gldberg pinted ut, future research like this can help plicymakers decide hw best t encurage peple t ward mre climate-friendly habits.(该研究的合著者马修·戈德堡告诉《科学美国人》杂志：“实现我们的目标有很多途径。正如戈德堡指出的那样，未来的研究可以帮助政策制定者决定如何最好地鼓励人们养成更有利于气候的习惯。”)”可知，对类似的未来研究持有乐观的态度。故选B。
C
On Christmas Eve, a team f reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts t children all arund the wrld. The reindeers, led by their fearless leader Rudlph, wn’t be the nly nes ding smething special. Back in the highest Arctic, their cusins have a remarkable ability changing their eye clr.
During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins.
With these adaptatins, reindeer can adapt and thrive in ne f the harshest envirnments n Earth. Unlike humans, reindeer can see well int the shrter Ultra Vilet (UV) range. This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. Lichens, a key part f their winter diet , absrb UV, s they shw up dark against UV-reflecting white snw. Wlf and plar bear fur als absrb UV, s instead f disappearing against snw they pp ut in high cntrast, allwing reindeer t spt ptential threats frm a distance.
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum, which is made f cllagen fibers. In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. This change happens when reindeer dilate their pupils (瞳孔). In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye.
But their unique adaptatin may hurt them. Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures.
28. What d we knw frm paragraph 2?
A. The shape f reindeer’s eyes varies with seasns.
B. It is difficult fr reindeer t live in lw light cnditins.
C. The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer adapt t seasnal changes.
D. Reindeer’s eyes appear glden in winter while blue in summer.
29. What is the use f UV visin fr reindeer?
A. T help them see clear in dark nights.
B. T distinguish fd f different clrs quickly.
C. T prtect their eyes frm harsh sunlight in summer.
D. T better lcate fd and enemies during snwy days.
30. What des the underlined wrd “dilate” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Relax.B. Expand.C. Narrw.D. Hide.
31. What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t prtect reindeer frm light pllutin.
B. T shw the reasns fr the decline in reindeer ppulatin.
C. T present humans’ great effrts t reduce artificial lighting.
D. T prve reindeer’s strng adaptability t harsh envirnments.
【答案】28 C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极驯鹿的眼睛会随着季节变化而改变颜色，从而适应环境中的光线量，而且它们拥有紫外线视觉，能够在雪地中更好地发现食物和天敌，但是人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，我们应当保护驯鹿免受光污染。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During the summer mnths, when the days are lng and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光膜), a mirrr-like layer at the back f their eye, appears glden, which helps bunce the majrity f light ff the eyes, effectively acting like a pair f natural sunglasses. As winter cmes, and the days becme shrter and darker, the tapetum lucidum turns blue t absrb mre light, allwing reindeer t imprve their night visin and see clear in lw light cnditins. (在夏季的几个月里，白天变长，阳光充足，驯鹿眼睛后部的镜面状的荧光膜呈现出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光线，有效地起到一副天然太阳镜的作用。随着冬天的到来，白天变短变暗，荧光膜变成蓝色以吸收更多的光线，这使得驯鹿能够提高他们的夜视能力，在弱光条件下也能看得更清楚)”可知，夏季阳光充足时驯鹿眼睛中的荧光膜呈金色，反射大部分光线，冬季阳光减少时荧光膜呈蓝色，吸收更多的光线。由此可知，荧光膜帮助驯鹿适应季节变化。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This UV visin enables them t spt fd and predatrs mre effectively in the snwy landscape. (这种紫外线视觉使它们能够在雪地里更有效地发现食物和捕食者)”可知，紫外线视觉让驯鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敌。故选D项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In winter, the cllagen fibers becme packed tighter, causing the tapetum lucidum t mainly reflect blue light. (在冬天，胶原纤维变得更紧，导致荧光膜主要反射蓝光)”和下文“In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return t a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amunt f light entering the eye. (在夏天，驯鹿的瞳孔会变小，这有助于驯鹿减少进入眼睛的光线量)”可知，此处描述驯鹿眼睛中荧光膜在冬季和夏季的工作机制，夏季时瞳孔会变小，减少进入眼睛的光线量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔会变大，增加进入眼睛的光线量，dilate意思应该是“扩大”，与expand意思相近。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, the increasing use f artificial lighting, especially during the winter mnths, pses a ptential threat t their sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lse their way, affecting their ability t survive in their challenging envirnment. S it is crucial fr us t be mindful f ur use f electricity and make effrts t minimize light pllutin t ensure the well-being and survival f these magnificent creatures. (如今，人工照明的使用越来越多，尤其是在冬季，这对它们敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁。它会使驯鹿迷失方向，影响它们在恶劣环境中的生存能力。因此，对我们来说至关重要的是要注意我们的用电，努力减少光污染，以确保这些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知，本段主要说明人工照明的使用对驯鹿敏感的眼睛构成了潜在的威胁，呼吁我们保护驯鹿免受光污染。故选A项。
D
Recently, Tuthill’s team have shwn that an extremely frightening trick helps snw flies survive sub-zer cnditins. When a leg begins t freeze, the insects can rapidly self-amputate (自行截肢) it, preventing ice frm mving up int their bdies, the team reprts in a paper psted nline May 30 at biRxiv.rg.
Tuthill’s team used a thermal camera (热成像仪) t recrd 77 snw flies as they walked n cld plates. They fund the insects kept walking even when their bdy temperature fell t an average f -7℃. Mre than half f the snw flies tested drpped at least ne leg during the experiments.
This team als nticed a temperature rise in the flies’ legs just befre they fell ff. That rise is a sign f ice frmatin. Liquid water releases heat as it turns int ice. Neurns (神经元) in the leg may sense this temperature shift and make amputatin happen, preventing the ice frm spreading, the team suggests. The flies “have abut half a secnd t get rid f their leg befre that wave f ice crashes int their bdy and then freezes all f their internal rgans,” Tuthill says. Snw flies didn’t lse their legs when the researchers pulled them hard — nly in respnse t freezing.
“Other animals have invented different strategies t prtect themselves frm frst. Sme insects prduce antifreeze prteins; certain snails and frgs simply withstand ice frming in their bdies. The cl thing abut snw flies is that they dn’t actually fllw either strategy” says Dr. Marshall, wh prvided feedback n the team’s manuscript, which has nt yet been published. “They let ice frm in their legs,” she says, and “self-amputate t get rid f it, which is just cmpletely strange t me.”
Snw flies that amputated their freezing legs survived mre than a minute lnger than flies that didn’t, the team fund. That extra time may nt seem like much. But in the wild, when night is falling and the temperature is drpping and the insects are “lking eagerly fr a place t settle dwn.” Tuthill says, it culd be the difference between life and death.
32. What is the finding abut snw flies?
A. Reducing bdy temperature in advance.
B. Surviving by cutting ff ne frzen leg.
C. Lving t be cvered by ice in cld days.
D. Recvering frm self-amputatin very sn
33. What can we knw abut the snw flies frm the experiment?
A. Each f them was kept cmplete.
B. Their legs fell ff befre ice frmatin.
C. Amputatin tk abut half a secnd.
D. They stpped walking when temperature fell.
34. What des Dr. Marshall’s wrds mean?
A. Self-amputatin is a cmmn strategy.
B. Animals have shared strategy against frst.
C. Snw flies’ strategy makes her surprised.
D. Cld weather helps animal be smarter.
35. Which f the fllwings des Tuthill prbably agree with?
A. Nights in the wild kills plenty f insects.
B. Extra time means much t insects in cld weather.
C. Temperature is in charge f life and death.
D. Snw flies enjy the same length f life time.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一项关于雪蝇为防止身体被冻住，自行截腿保命的研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When a leg begins t freeze, the insects can rapidly self-amputate (自行截肢) it, preventing ice frm mving up int their bdies, the team reprts in a paper psted nline May 30 at biRxiv.rg.(研究小组在5月30日biRxiv.rg网站上发表的一篇论文中报告说，当一条腿开始冻结时，昆虫可以迅速自我截肢，防止冰向上进入它们的身体。)”可知，该段提到了Tuthill团队发表了关于雪蝇在寒冷天气中通过一种极端方式获得幸存的研究文章。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The flies ‘have abut half a secnd t get rid f their leg befre that wave f ice crashes int their bdy and then freezes all f their internal rgans,’ Tuthill says. (塔希尔说，雪蝇“只有大约半秒钟的时间来摆脱它们的腿，然后那波冰就会进入它们的身体，然后冻结它们所有的内脏。”)”可知，雪蝇需要在他们身体和内脏器官被冻住前的约半秒时间内将腿截肢，由此可以推出，他们进行自我截肢的时间为半秒左右。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““They let ice frm in their legs,” she says, and “self-amputate t get rid f it, which is just cmpletely strange t me.”(“他们让冰在腿上形成，”她说，“然后自我截肢来摆脱它，这对我来说完全是陌生的。”)”可知，Dr. Marshall认为雪蝇为防止身体被冻住的方式与其它动物不同。她之前从来没有听说过这种方式，由此推出，这种方式让Dr. Marshall感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in the wild, when night is falling and the temperature is drpping and the insects are “lking eagerly fr a place t settle dwn.” Tuthill says, it culd be the difference between life and death. (但在野外，夜幕降临，气温下降，昆虫们“急切地寻找栖息的地方”。Tuthill说，这可能是生与死的区别。)”可知，Tuthill认为对于在野外的残酷环境中生存的昆虫来说，额外争取来的短暂的时间意味着生死。由此可以推出，他会赞同额外争取来的时间对于生存在寒冷天气中的昆虫很重要这一说法。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making travel a surprise
Mst peple plan their vacatins well in advance, including where they are ging. ____36____.
Earlier this year, mystery bx purchases surged (激增) amng yung American peple. Usually, travelers buy a mystery bx at a lw price—usually 100 r 200 dllars—and then receive several destinatin ptins t chse frm. ____37____.
A citizen named Carrie is eager t g n a mystery bx trip, stating that travelling alne usually csts t much and that t many peple dn’t knw where t g. ”Hwever, the mystery bx directly ffers me a few destinatins, which is wnderful and cheap,“ Carrie said.
Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness t g n a mystery bx trip int a reality. ____38____. With its reputatin f super Internet-famus places, Gary had a change f his pinin after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discvery is that Austin is a city full f cntrasts,” Gary said. “Yu can see skyscrapers and ld huses in ld alleys (巷子) in the same view.”
____39____. Fr example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previusly received few visitrs due t a lack f prmtin. But after it was included as a mystery bx travel destinatin, Eureka has since gt lts f attentin.
____40____ because they can meet with many prblems after purchasing ne, such as pr travel times and sudden flight cancellatins (取消). Rbert frm Department f Turism Management f University f Washingtn suggested that visitrs shuld chse reliable platfrms and sign cntracts t guarantee their trip rights.
A. It is the state capital f Texas
B. Turism is a majr surce f incme fr the area
C. After the destinatin is decided, their trip begins
D. But sme like the thrill f nt knwing where they will end up
E. Mnths ag, he traveled with a grup f friends t Austin in Texas
F. Travel mystery bxes bring excitement t many less ppular destinatins
G. But even s, a large number f peple feel disappinted with travel mystery bxes
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增，这是一个旅行方案，有几个目的地可供选择。列举了一些人通过神秘盒子旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Mst peple plan their vacatins well in advance, including where they are ging.(大多数人都提前计划好了假期，包括要去哪里)”可知，上文提到了大多数是如何计划假期的，可知本句是在说明其他人是如何计划的。故D选项“但有些人喜欢不知道自己会在哪里结束的那种兴奋感”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Earlier this year, mystery bx purchases surged (激增) amng yung American peple. Usually, travelers buy a mystery bx at a lw price—usually 100 r 200 dllars—and then receive several destinatin ptins t chse frm.(今年早些时候，美国年轻人购买神秘盒子的人数激增。通常，旅行者会以低价购买一个神秘的盒子——通常是100或200美元——然后有几个目的地可供选择)”可知，上文提到了神秘盒子有几个目的地可供选择，本句为本段最后一句，故说明确定目的地的情况。故C选项“目的地确定后，他们的旅行就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Gary, 16, has turned his eagerness t g n a mystery bx trip int a reality.(16岁的加里已经把他渴望进行神秘盒子之旅的愿望变成了现实)”以及后文“With its reputatin f super Internet-famus places, Gary had a change f his pinin after seeing Austin himself. “My biggest discvery is that Austin is a city full f cntrasts,” Gary said. “Yu can see skyscrapers and ld huses in ld alleys (巷子) in the same view.”(由于奥斯汀有着超级网红的名声，加里在看到奥斯汀本人后改变了自己的看法。“我最大的发现是奥斯汀是一个充满反差的城市，”加里说。“你可以在同一个视野里看到摩天大楼和老胡同里的老房子。”)”可知，后文提到了城市奥斯汀，可知他们去的是奥斯汀这个城市旅行。故E选项“几个月前，他和一群朋友去了德克萨斯州的奥斯汀”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Fr example, Eureka, despite its scenic views, previusly received few visitrs due t a lack f prmtin. But after it was included as a mystery bx travel destinatin, Eureka has since gt lts f attentin.(例如，尤里卡，尽管风景优美，但由于缺乏宣传，以前接待的游客很少。但在它被列入一个神秘的旅行目的地之后，尤里卡得到了很多关注)”可知，后文的例子表明神秘盒子给一些鲜为人知的地方带来了关注，故F选项“旅行神秘盒子给许多不太受欢迎的目的地带来了刺激”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据后文“because they can meet with many prblems after purchasing ne, such as pr travel times and sudden flight cancellatins (取消)(因为他们在购买后会遇到很多问题，比如出行时间不佳、航班突然取消等)”可知，后文列举了神秘盒子出现的问题，说明有人对神秘盒子不满和失望。故G选项“但即便如此，很多人还是对旅行神秘盒子感到失望”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
In 2019, Tmas Quinnes undertk a 7-day bike trip, cvering sme remte desert in Oregn. His trip was ____41____ with the usual difficulties. He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋). His water supply was smetimes ____42____ . But there were als mments f unexpected ____43____: A cuple ffered t share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.
On the last day f his trip, he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert. ____44____ , he was dehydrated (脱水的). Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little ____45____. Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived. The man he ____46____ was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days. “I never had any ____47____ abut what I wuld d,” said Quinnes. He had received sme gestures f help n the trip, s he ____48____.
It’s likely that if yu’ve spent any time in the wild, yu’ll have ____49____ these gestures f kindness frm strangers r given them yurself t even if they are nthing s _____50_____ as the aid given by Quinnes.
What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers?One pinin is that in the wild, there may nt be any ther _____51_____ , s accrding t the “bystander effect”, the mre peple wh are in the presence f smene needing help, the less likely any f thse are t actually prvide it. Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, _____52_____ a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.
When we risk ging int the wild, we becme weak. And being in that psitin usually makes us _____53_____ the wrld differently. S, in the wild, where we’re taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins, surrundings and identities, we seem mre _____54_____ t g the extra mile fr smene. It’s in nature that bnds f humanity are_____55_____ .
41.
A. fldedB. markedC. cveredD. cnnected
42.
A. unbelievableB. unusualC. unsafeD. uncertain
43.
A. kindnessB. appreciatinC. beliefD. cmfrt
44.
A. UnexpectedlyB. UnfrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Shrtly
45.
A. cnfidenceB. successC. survivalD. relief
46.
A. rescuedB. accmpaniedC. knewD. admired
47.
A. decisinB. senseC. dubtD. surprise
48.
A. gt it backB. paid it frwardC. carried it thrughD. did it ver
49.
A. madeB. understdC. rememberedD. experienced
50.
A. simpleB. naturalC. dramaticD. slight
51.
A. helpB. chiceC. luckD. sign
52.
A. bringingB. prmtingC. keepingD. prviding
53.
A. adapt tB. fcus nC. travel arundD. lk at
54.
A. pleasedB. disappintedC. relaxedD. wrried
55.
A. recveredB. lsenedC. strengthenedD. brken
【答案】41 B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托马斯·奎诺内斯在为期七天的“骑自行车”旅行中得到别人的帮助，也帮助了一个在沙漠中昏迷的人。研究表明，在野外，人们更愿意为一些人付出更多的努力，去帮助他们。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的旅行标记有寻常的困难。A. flded淹没；B. marked标记；C. cvered覆盖；D. cnnected联系。根据下文“He lst his shes and was nly relying n a pair f sandals (凉鞋). His water supply was smetimes ____2____ .”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行中被标记有寻常的困难，be marked with表示“标记，标有”，符合题意。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的供水有时不确定。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unsafe不安全的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“His trip was ____1____ with the usual difficulties.”以及“His water supply was smetimes”可知，奎诺内斯的旅行有一些寻常的困难，供水有时会不确定。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些意想不到善意时刻：一对夫妇主动提出分享他们的午餐；卡车上的一个人问他是否需要帮助。A. kindness善良；B. appreciatin赞赏；C. belief信念；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“A cuple ffered t share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”可知，此处表示旅行中有一些意想不到的善意时刻。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他脱水了。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B. Unfrtunately不幸的是；C. Obviusly显然地；D. Shrtly不久。根据上文“he was riding dwn a dusty track when he met a man lying uncnscius in the desert.”以及下文“Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little ____5____ .”可知，男子在沙漠中不省人事，奎诺内斯试图给他一些水，所以此处表示男子明显是脱水了。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎诺内斯试图给他一些水，但收效甚微。A. cnfidence信心；B. success成功；C. survival存活；D. relief救济。根据下文“Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived.”以及语境可知，奎诺内斯试图给男子一些水，但是没有取得很大的成效，with little success表示“收效甚微”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他救出的那个人是一个在沙漠中迷路5天的探险家。A. rescued拯救；B. accmpanied伴随；C. knew知道；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived.”可知，此处表示奎诺内斯从沙漠中救出来的男子。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：奎诺内斯说：“我从未怀疑过自己会做什么。”。A. decisin决定；B. sense感觉；C. dubt怀疑；D. surprise惊讶。根据下文“He had received sme gestures f help n the trip, s he ____8____ .”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，所以在给别人提供帮助时从没怀疑过自己会做什么。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在旅途中收到了一些帮助的行动，所以他回报善行。A. gt it back找回，取回；B. paid it frward回报善行；C. carried it thrugh坚持到底；D. did it ver再做一次。根据上文“But there were als mments f unexpected ____3____ : A cuple ffered t share their lunch; a guy in the truck asked if he needed any help.”以及“Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived.”可知，奎诺内斯曾经得到过别人的帮助，所以在别人需要帮助时，奎诺内斯回报了善行，pay frward表示“回报善行”。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在野外待过一段时间，你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动，或者你自己也给予了他们，即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。A. made制作；B. understd理解；C. remembered记得；D. experienced经历。根据下文“these gestures f kindness frm strangers”以及语境可知，此处表示在野外可能会经历陌生人给与的善意行动。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在野外待过一段时间，你很可能会经历过陌生人的善意行动，或者你自己也给予了他们，即使这些行动没有奎诺内斯的帮助那么引人注目。A. simple简单的；B. natural自然的；C. dramatic引人注目的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“Quinnes tried t give him sme water with little ____5____ . Luckily, he called the emergency rescue team and an ambulance sn arrived. The man he ____6____ was an explrer wh had been lst in the desert fr 5 days.”可知，奎诺内斯救了一位在沙漠中迷路五天的探险家的生命，所以此处表示他提供的帮助是引人注目的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种观点认为，在野外，可能没有任何其他帮助，因此根据“旁观者效应”，越多的人在需要帮助的人面前，他们中的任何人越不太可能真正提供帮助。A. help帮助；B. chice选择；C. luck幸运；D. sign迹象。根据上文“What is it abut being utside in nature that makes peple want t help thers? One pinin is that in the wild, there may nt be any ther”可知，此处表示在野外可能没有任何其他可以被提供的帮助。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一种观点是，接触大自然可以让人们超越自我，促进与他人和整个世界的联系。A. bringing带来；B. prmting促进；C. keeping保持；D. prviding提供。根据下文“a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle”以及语境可知，此处表示接触大自然可以促进人们与他人和与全世界的联系。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：处于这种位置通常会让我们以不同的眼光看待世界。A. adapt t适应；B. fcus n专注于；C. travel arund游历；D. lk at看。根据下文“S, in the wild, where we’re taken away frm ur nrmal pssessins, surrundings and identities,”可知，此处表示在野外时，人们通常会以不同的眼光看待世界。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，在野外，我们被剥夺了正常的财产、环境和身份，我们似乎更乐意为某人付出更多的努力。A. pleased乐意的；B. disappinted失望的；C. relaxed放松的；D. wrried担心的。根据上文“Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, ____12____ a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.”以及下文“t g the extra mile fr smene”可知，接触大自然促进人们与他人和整个世界的联系，可能会更乐意为某人付出努力。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大自然中，人类的纽带得到了加强。A. recvered恢复；B. lsened松开；C. strengthened加强；D. brken打破。根据上文“Anther pinin is that expsure t nature can make peple lk beynd themselves, ____12____ a sense f cnnectin t thers and t the wrld as a whle.”以及“It’s in nature that bnds f humanity are”可知，此处表示在大自然中，人与人之间的纽带得到加强。故选C项。
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Kindness Day, celebrated n Nvember 13, prmtes acts f kindness t develp cmpassin, empathy, and gdwill wrldwide. This day encurages peple and scieties ____56____ (engage) in acts f kindness t make a mre understanding and ____57____ (peace) wrld. It is a chance t appreciate psitive effects ____58____ kindness has n peple and sciety as a whle.
Wrld Kindness Day is a ____59____ (relative) recent bservance, believed t have riginated in 1998 with the ____60____ (establish) f the Wrld Kindness Mvement (WKM). The WKM, a calitin f natins and rganizatins ____61____ (advcate) fr gdwill and kindness glbally, initiated the celebratin. The primary gal is t inspire peple t incrprate gd ____62____ (deed) int their daily lives. The mvement traces its rts t a Tky cnference in 1997, where representatives ____63____ varius cuntries discussed the rle f cmpassin and kindness in sciety. The first Wrld Kindness Day ____64____ (bserve) n Nvember 13, 1998, in Japan and Singapre. It has since been celebrated by numerus cuntries as _____65_____ annual event.
【答案】56. t engage
57. peaceful
58. that##which
59. relatively
60. establishment
61. advcating
62. deeds 63. frm
64. was bserved
65. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是每年11月13日“世界友善日”的起源。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为，创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励人们做某事”，所以此处应使用不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填t engage。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这一天鼓励人们和社会参与善良的行为，创建一个更加善解人意与和平的世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词wrld，peace的形容词为peaceful意为“和平的”符合句意。故填peaceful。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个欣赏善良对人和整个社会的积极影响的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少has的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词effects指的是事物，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动，据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词recent，relative的副词为relatively意为“相对地”符合句意。故填relatively。
【60题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：世界友善日是一个相对较新的纪念活动，据信起源于1998年世界善良运动(WKM)的成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，establish的名词为establishment意为“成立”，且为不可数名词。故填establishment。
【61题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：WKM是一个倡导全球善意和善良的国家和组织联盟，发起了庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词calitin，且advcate与所修饰词之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填advcating。
【62题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：主要目标是鼓励人们在日常生活中做好事。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，deed为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指意义。故填deeds。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：该运动的起源可以追溯到1997年的东京会议，来自不同国家的代表在会上讨论了同情和善良在社会中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处为为介词与空后的名词cuntries构成介宾短语，作定语修饰representatives，结合句意可知，此处表示“来自于不同国家”，所以此处使用介词frm。故填frm。
【64题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：1998年11月13日，日本和新加坡庆祝了第一个世界友善日。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语n Nvember 13, 1998,可知，此处应使用一般过去时，bserve与句子主语The first Wrld Kindness Day之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时态的被动语态，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was bserved。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此后，许多国家每年都会庆祝这一节日。分析句子结构可知，event为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示“作为一个每年的重大活动”，所以应使用不定冠词表示泛指，annual的首个音素为元音，所以此处使用不定冠词an。故填an。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办一场是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会，请你介绍你自己的想法。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由；
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear judges and students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear judges and students,
When it cmes t whether high schl students shuld be ffered a career planning curse, I firmly believe it’s necessary. Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them twards a fulfilling future. It als enables them t make infrmed decisins n their academic path and ptential career ptins. Therefre, I strngly suggest incrprating it int cmpulsry curses. This culd be dne thrugh wrkshps, seminars, and guest speakers, ffering students valuable infrmatin and guidance thrughut their academic jurney.
All in all, I’m cnfident that the curse will benefit students in their future endeavrs.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参与学校举办的是否需要为高中学生开设职业生涯规划的辩论会，发表个人想法，需表明观点，陈述支撑该观点的理由，并提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提供：ffer→give/prvide
必要的：necessary→essential/indispensable
长处：strength→edge/advantage
使能够：enable→allw/empwer
宝贵的：valuable→precius
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefre, I strngly suggest incrprating it int cmpulsry curses.
拓展句：Therefre, I strngly suggest that it shuld be incrprated int cmpulsry curses.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it cmes t whether high schl students shuld be ffered a career planning curse, I firmly believe it’s necessary. (运用了When引导时间状语从句、whether引导宾语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略)
[高分句型2] Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them twards a fulfilling future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和，开头语续写两段所给段落，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike, my cusin, and I are very clse and wuld share any secret with each ther. He is a little naught (顽皮的) smetimes althugh my uncle, Mike’s dad, is very strict with him.
Last summer, I went t Ls Angeles t visit him. My uncle chatted with us utside while he was smking. And then my aunt called him int the huse. He left his cigarette (香烟) n ne frnt dr step s he culd cntinue smking it when he came back.
Mike was curius t see what smking was really like, s he picked up the cigarette t check it ut. He held it between tw fingers as if he were an experienced smker and asked me if I had ever smked befre. “N way,” I said in a lud vice. “Never let my dad knw abut it, r he’ll beat me up,” he said. I culdn’t believe what he did next. Mike put the cigarette int his muth and began t smke. The next thing yu knw, he was cughing his head ff. It lked like he was abut t thrw up, but he still reached his hand ut twards me t ffer me the cigarette.“Cme n,” he said. “It wn’t hurt yu. I think smking is really cl.”
I std there, having n idea whether I shuld have a try. Then I remembered the advertisement that I had seen n TV a lady was s addicted t cigarettes that she had gt really sick. I did nt want my cusin t be like that at all.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I decided t d smething and walked twards him.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just then my uncle came back and culdn't find his cigarette.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I made up my mind t d smething and walked twards him. After taking the cigarette frm him, I tk tw steps back, and I said strictly t him, “D yu really think this is cl? I dn’t think s. I’m nt ging t try, and it des hurt yu nw.” But he ran up t me and snatched the cigarette quickly, and asked me pitifully, “Will yu tell my father?” I shk my head, because I knw it wuld d harm t his health. He std there sadly, withut knwing what t d next.
Just then my uncle came back and culdn’t find his cigarette. After seeing the cigarette in Mike’s hand, my uncle knew what had happened. Suddenly, he pinched Mike’s nse and cvered his muth s that Mike culdn’t breathe when Mike didn’t ntice it. Mike shk his hands fiercely, but my uncle kept ding this fr 1 minute. Upn Mike’s getting released and breathing in air desperately, my uncle said, “Remember this feeling. If yu keep n smking, yu wn’t be able t breathe sner r later. Dn’t imitate me. I’ll quit smking frm nw n”. Mike gave him a big hug.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。“我”的表弟迈克有点淘气。叔叔把烟放在前门的台阶上进屋后，迈克很想知道吸烟到底是什么样子，迈克把香烟放进嘴里，开始抽起来。接下来，他就咳嗽得厉害。但他仍然向“我”伸出手来邀请“我”一起抽。我知道这个有害，一点也不希望我的表弟抽烟。在我和叔叔的努力下，表弟放弃了吸烟的想法，叔叔也决定戒烟。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我决定做点什么，然后朝他走去。”可知，第一段可以描写“我”对表弟的劝导。
②由第二段句首内容“就在这时，我叔叔回来了，找不到他的香烟。”可知，第二段可以描写叔叔得知表弟想抽烟后的举动。
2.续写线索：递烟—决定阻止—接过烟—劝说—被抢回—祈求—叔叔到—阻止—悔悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/ cnsider
②伤害：hurt/ d harm t
③抢夺：snatch/ grab
情绪类
①可怜的：pitifully/ pathetically
②伤心地：sadly/ in srrw
【点睛】【高分句型1】After taking the cigarette frm him, I tk tw steps back, and I said strictly t him, “D yu really think this is cl? I dn’t think s. I’m nt ging t try, and it des hurt yu nw.”( 运用了动名词taking作宾语)
【高分句型2】 I shk my head, because I knw it wuld d harm t his health. ( 运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型3】Suddenly, he pinched Mike’s nse and cvered his muth s that Mike culdn’t breathe when Mike didn’t ntice it. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)