2020-2021学年北京昌平区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京昌平区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Mr. Wang in a friendly teacher, we all like ________ very much.
A. herB. himC. themD. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：王先生在一个友好的老师。我们都很喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格或她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Mr. Wang”可知王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语，故选B。
2. The famus basketball player, Ya Ming, jined the be NBA ________ 2002.
A. atB. inC. tD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于2002年加入NBA。
考查介词辨析。at用于时间的某一点或某个时刻；in用于较长的的时间，如年、月、季节等；t朝，向；frm来自，从。根据“2020”可知“在2020年”，所以用介词in，故选B。
3. J K. Rwling lived a hard life ________ she didn’t give up writing.
A. andB. sC. butD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：J.K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。
考查并列连词辨析。and和，表示顺承的并列连词；s因此，表示因果关系的并列连词；but但是，表示转折关系的并列连词；because因为，从属连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“lived a hard life”和“didn’t give up writing”，可知上下句属于转折关系，所以用but，故选C。
4. —Mum, can I play with my dg fr a while?
—Srry, yu ________. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wuldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我的狗玩一会儿吗？ ——对不起，你不可以。你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can’t不能，不可以；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，表示警告或禁止；wuldn't将不会，不愿意，表示意愿。根据问句中“can”，结合语境，可知此处表示请求许可，根据“Srry”，可知没有得到妈妈的许可，can’t表示“不可以”。故选A。
5. The time when I lived in the cunty was ne f ________ perids in my life.
A. happyB. happierC. the happiestD. happily
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我住在县里的时候是我一生中最快乐的时期之一。
考查形容词的最高级。happy幸福，快乐的，形容词原级；happier形容词比较级；the happiest形容词最高级；happily快乐地，副词。根据空后的名词perids “时期”，可知空处需用形容词，故排除D；“ne f +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词的最高级，故选C。
6. — ________ d yu help in the Children’s Huse, Betty?
— Twice a mnth.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw farD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久在儿童之家帮忙一次。贝蒂？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后，常用于将来时；Hw lng多长时间，用于时间段；Hw far多远，询问距离；Hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语“Twice a mnth.”可知“一个月两次”属于频率，故选D。
7. Listen! Jack ________ beautifully in the music classrm.
A. is singingB. are singingC. was singingD. will be singing
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：听！杰克在音乐教室里唱得很美。
考查时态和主谓一致。is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；was singing过去进行时；will be singing一般将来进行时。根据“Listen!”可知句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+ding”，主语“Jack”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词is，故选A。
8. Our family will g hiking if it ________ tmrrw.
A. desn’t rainB. didn’t rainC. wn’t rainD. isn’t raining
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们一家就去远足。
考查时态。desn’t rain一般现在时；didn’t rain一般过去时；wn't rain一般将来时；isn't raining现在进行时。本句中if意为“如果”，在if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；这里rain“下雨”是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，故加desn't。故选A。
9. Emily ________ t learn English when she was 8 years ld.
A. has begunB. beganC. beginsD. begin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米丽8岁时开始学英语。
考查时态辨析。根据“when she was 8 years ld”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以使用过去式，故选B。
10. I ________ ten English nvels since I jined the English reading club.
A. readsB. readC. have readD. will read
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自从我加入英语读书俱乐部以来，我已经读了十本英语小说。
考查时态。reads读，动词三单形式, 一般现在时；read一般现在时，动词原形；have read现在完成时；will read一般将来时。根据“since I jined the English reading club”可知时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I为第一人称，所以用助动词have，故选C。
11. The first mbile phne ________ in April, 1973 by Martin Lawrence Cper.
A. inventB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：第一部手机是马丁·劳伦斯·库珀于1973年4月发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in April, 1973”，可知本句用一般过去时；根据主语“The first mbile phne”与动词“invent”的关系，可知用被动关系，所以一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
12. D yu knw ________ five years ag?
—Yes. He lived in Shanghai.
A. where des he liveB. where he liveC. where did he liveD. where he lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他五年前住在哪里吗？ ——是的。他住在上海。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句通常用陈述句句式，选项A、C为疑问句句式，所以排除A、C。根据“five years ag”，可知宾语从句时态为一般过去时，故选D。
二、完形填空
Hw schl plays make a difference
Everyne remembers their first time n stage. The schl play is the first time mst f us experience ding drama. It's the first chance t bth test yur acting skills and build up yur self-cnfidence.
Althugh I have been deeply interested in acting frm a very yung age, I haven't gt a ___13___ t actually act n stage. That's why I was s nervus fr the play Charlie and the Chclate Factry in my first year f schl. After studying all the characters in the play, I chse Veruca Salt. Disappintingly, I nly gt a ___14___ with n lines. I didn't say a wrd at all. Hwever, this was my first perfrmance n stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went dwn and I nticed that many peple were there t watch.
After that, I decided t ___15___ any difficulty next time. I did well in reading alud in class and I knew I had t take gd advantage f that. S when the chance f the play Pinnchi came, I made up my mind t be the narratr (旁白). As I std in frnt f the teachers, I was s ___16___ again when I realized I was the nly girl ging fr the part. But after the bys befre me culdn't finish their lines, it was my time t get right. I stepped frward, tk a deep breath and went fr it. I did it! I will never ___17___ the mment I std in the bright light with everyne's attentin. I even remember the beautiful dress my mm made me t ___18___ while narrating. Black with heavy gld thread (线) running thrugh it, it made me lk super and smart.
Recently, I watched the play The Snw White at the Natinal Theatre. The jy n the faces f the little actrs and actresses was ___19___. Fr thse yung students wh act in schl plays, they build up strng cnfidence, a great pwer f learning and even a beautiful dream t be a real actr r actress in the future.
That's why the black and gld ___20___ still hangs in my ld bedrm. And I have t be hnest—it did lk great in the light.
13. A. chanceB. timeC. mmentD. perid
14. A. pageB. rleC. viceD. wrd
15. A. experienceB. imagineC. vercmeD. remember
16. A. pleasedB. nervusC. luckyD. angry
17. A. cuntB. repeatC. frgetD. catch
18. A. wearB. shwC. seeD. think
19. A. publicB. seriusC. rightD. clear
20. A. lightB. faceC. threadD. dress
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。
【13题详解】
句意：虽然我从很小的时候就对表演非常感兴趣，但我还没有机会真正在舞台上表演。
chance机会；time时间；mment时刻；perid时期。由“Althugh I have been deeply interested in…”可知，althugh表让步；即虽然我对表演感兴趣，但没有机会上台表演；get a chance t d sth.“得到做某事的机会” 。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：令人失望的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。
page页；rle角色；vice声音；wrd单词。由“I chse Veruca Salt. Disappintingly, I nly gt a…with n lines”可知，Veruca Salt是一个没有台词的角色。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：从那以后，我决定下次克服任何困难。
experience经历；imagine想象；vercme克服；remember记得由“…any difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：当我站在老师们面前，当我意识到我是唯一一个争取这个角色的女孩时，我又紧张起来。
pleased高兴的；nervus紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由“I was s nervus”及“again”可知，此处指作者又像第一次在舞台上表演时紧张起来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记我站在明亮的灯光下引起每个人的注意力的那一刻。
cunt数；repeat重复；frget忘记；catch抓住。由“I std in the bright light with everyne's attentin…I even remember…”可知，作者站在舞台上吸引众多人注意力的那一刻是难以忘记的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我甚至还记得我妈妈让我在旁白时穿的漂亮裙子。
wear穿；shw展示；see看见；think思考。由“the beautiful dress my mm made me t…”可知，此处指妈妈让作者穿漂亮裙子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：小演员们脸上的喜悦是显而易见的。
public公众的；serius严肃的；right正确的；clear清晰的。由“The jy n the faces f the little actrs and actresses…”可知，喜悦的表情在小演员的脸上是清晰的，显而易见的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这就是为什么那件黑金相间的连衣裙还挂在我的旧卧室里。
light灯；face脸；thread线；dress连衣裙。由“the beautiful dress…Black with heavy gld thread”可知，此处指上文中提到的黑金色的连衣裙。故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项
A
Bdy language is an imprtant scial skill t shw what we want t share. It can make yur wrds clearer and help get better results. There are many kinds f bdy language. They mean different things.
Facial expressins
We can shw a lt f feelings with ur faces, like happiness, sadness, surprise, excitement, fear and s n. They are almst the same in different cultures. They can help us decide if we can trust a persn, r make them trust us.
Gestures
Gestures are the signs we make with ur hands while talking, Peple use them mstly when trying t make a pint r argue with thers. Hwever, sme gestures can mean different things in different cultures. S yu shuld be really careful with them.
Mvement
Mvement is the way peple walk, stand, sit, r hld their head. And when peple talk with thers, they als need t shake hands r hug them. They can tell a lt f infrmatin. They shw peple's manner, behavir, character and level f educatin.
Eye cntact
This is the way yu lk at smene. Hw much eye cntact yu make can tell a lt f things abut yu and what yu are trying t say. But remember nt t stare（盯）at thers all the time. It will make them feel upset.
21. Which bdy language is almst the same in different cultures?
A. Facial expressins.B. Gestures.C. Mvement.D. Eye cntact.
22. When d we mstly use gestures?
A. When we shw feelings with ur faces.B. When we try t make a pint.
C. When we shake hands with thers.D. When we lk at thers,
23. Hw will peple feel if we stare at them all the time?
A. Happy.B. Fearful.C. Excited.D. Upset.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文主要讲了肢体语言是一种重要的社交技能，可以展示我们想要分享的东西。肢体语言有很多种，如面部表情、手势、举止和眼神交流等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文对“Facial expressins”的描述“They are almst the same in different cultures.”可知面部表情在不同的文化中几乎是一样的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文对“Gestures”的描述“Peple use them mstly when trying t make a pint r argue with thers.” 可知当人们试图表达观点或与他人争论时，大多都使用手势。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But remember nt t stare（盯）at thers all the time. It will make them feel upset.”可知一直盯着别人看，会让他们感到不安。故选D。
B
The usual way f shwing ne's lve is expressing it with wrds, but my dad is different. He’s the ne wh cared s much fr me and shwed lve in s many ther ways than the usual ways f ther adults.
In my earlier years I wuld wake my dad up and say, “Dad, I'm hungry. Culd yu make me smething t eat” “Sure, what a questin. Hw abut a piece f steak and sme eggs?” He wuld answer happily. “Well, I'm nt sure, it wuld be t much truble,” wuld say withut listening t my stmach. “N wrries,” wuld be his reply with jy, as he always answered me that way.
Sunday is my dad's nly rest day but he wuld cme up t me and say. “Hw abut a game f cricket?” “Yes, Dad! That will be great,” I wuld reply happily. On the days when he was t tired t play, he wuld still say, “Yeah, sure! I’ll play.” My Mm wuld cme and call me t the side and explain that my Dad was just t tired t play but culd nt say n t me. He always had and has time fr me.
As time flew by I started t becme a teenager with independence and what seemed t me as a childish game ver fd became a stupid idea. On the days he didn't wrk he wuld cme t me. "Give Dad a smile," he wuld say encuragingly. “Dad, at the mment I can’t smile.” I wuld say. “Please. Just ne smile and then I wn't ask again,” he wuld playfully. Lking at his funny face. I culdn't help smiling.
I wrte this t thank my dad. The ne wh wuld make me fd late at night when I was t tired t d s. The ne wh wuld sit by my bed in my time f greatest need. The ne wh culdn't say n t his sn.
24. Hw did the writer's dad shw his lve?
A. By expressing it with wrds.B. By expressing it with gifts.
C. By shwing it with unusual ways.D. By shwing it with many games.
25. When is Dad's rest day?
A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. The cricket day.D. The smiling day.
26. What kind f persn is his dad?
A. Caring but lnely.B. Funny but wrried.
C. Caring and patient.D. Funny and silent.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
本文作者通过讲述父亲对他的关爱与宠爱，以此表达对父亲的感恩之情。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The usual way f shwing ne's lve is expressing it with wrds, but my dad is different. … than the usual ways f ther adults.” 可知作者的爸爸对他的爱不是用语言来表达，而是以不同寻常的方式展示它。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sunday is my dad's nly rest day …”可知星期天是我爸爸唯一的休息日。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ne wh wuld make me fd late at night … The ne wh wuld sit by my bed …The ne wh culdn't say n t his sn.”可知作者的父亲会在深夜给他做饭吃；会在他最需要的时候会坐在床边陪他。父亲从来不对儿子说不。由此推断父亲对他既关心又有耐心。故选C。
C
Ever since the inventin f the e-reader came int being, bk-lvers everywhere have been debating which is better — the e-bk r the traditinal paper bk. Can the prices f paper bks cmpete with the lw prices f e-bks? Des the cnvenience f e-bks cmpare with the feeling f a real bk in yur hands?
When I was yung, I really lved reading paper bks. With the rapid develpment f the technlgy, e-bks have becme very ppular. As a result, I persnally enjy bth with many gd reasns.
1. E-bks are mre cnvenient t carry arund.
If yu’re like me, befre ging n a vacatin, the hardest part packing may be chsing what bks t bring. Yur suitcase can nly hld sme f the bks yu like. What if yu finish thse befre yur vacatin is ver? Or what if yu get bred with them and want t read smething else? With an e-reader, yu never have t wrry abut these kinds f prblems, which carries arund thusands f bks all n a device that weights than a pund.
2 E-bks are mre effectively t read.
Since e-bks can shw the wrds in different sizes and even read the bks t us, it has the advantage fr peple wh might have a hard time reading r peple with pr eyesight. Peple can als chse hw many wrds t display n ne line r hw much space there is between lines accrding t their persnal preferences. This allws thse with reading disabilities t read mre effectively.
3. Paper bks help with readers' understanding.
Thugh e-bks may be easier and faster t read, studies shw paper bks are better fr understanding. Accrding t a study by James Madisn University, readers are mre likely t skim e-bks than paper bks, which leads t less understanding f the cntent. Paper bks allw readers t read slwly and deeply which give readers mre chances t think ver and understand mre.
4. Paper bks help with readers' sleep.
Studies als shw the light frm sme e-bks causes sleeping prblems. The bright screens f e-readers can cause peple t take lnger t fall asleep r in sme cases insmnia. Paper bks dn't cause these prblems. S, if yu' re a persn wh can't easily fall asleep r has prblems with insmnia, paper bks have the advantage.
In a wrd, bth e-bks and paper bks have their advantages. S, as fr the beginning questin, "Which is better — the e-bk r the traditinal paper bk? I dn't think there's a right answer. As fr me, I say, why nt bth?
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. E-bks help readers slve the prblem f packing by displaying mre wrds n ne line.
B. E-bks help readers with reading disabilities by shwing mre interesting strybks.
C. Paper bks help readers understand mre by giving readers mre chances t think.
D. Paper bks help readers with sleeping prblems by wider space between lines.
28. What des the underlined wrd "insmnia" mean?
A. An inability t sleep.B. An inability t wake up.
C. An ability t sleep.D. An ability t wake up.
29. Which f the fllwing will the writer mstly take n vacatin?
A. Sme paper bks that are easier t finish.
B. One thick paper bk t keep his vacatin lnger.
C. An e-reader t keep away frm bring chatting.
D. Bth an e-reader and his favrite paper bks.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. D
【解析】
文章介绍了电子书和纸质书相比较，两者各自的优势以及作者对这两本书的态度。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Paper bks allw readers t read slwly and deeply which give readers mre chances t think ver and understand mre.”可知，纸质书使读者能够慢慢地、深入地阅读，给了读者更多的思考和理解的机会。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The bright screens f e-readers can cause peple t take lnger t fall asleep r in sme cases insmnia.”可知，电子阅读器的明亮的屏幕可能会导致人们花更长的时间入睡，让人们很难入睡，甚至会有失眠的情况，所以单词“insmnia”指的是“失眠”，即无法入睡，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu’re like me, befre ging n a vacatin, the hardest part packing may be chsing what bks t bring…With an e-reader, yu never have t wrry abut these kinds f prblems, which carries arund thusands f bks all n a device that weights than a pund.”以及“In a wrd, bth e-bks and paper bks have their advantages…As fr me, I say, why nt bth?”可知，作者认为两者各有优势，两者兼得会是更好的办法，所以度假时作者应该两种书都会带上，故选D。
D
Dgs have an amazing talent fr understand human scial behavir, and they can take actins upn human rders, but what if they are given instructins nt by real humans but by humanid rbts that behave like humans? Will dgs bey the rbt's rders?
At the Internatinal Cnference n Human Rbt Interactin2020. Researchers at Yale University’s Scial Rbtics Lab tested hw dgs respnded t instructins frm rbts. A grup f 34 dgs participated in the experiment, and each dg was tested with either a speaker r a human-like rbt in a rm. After a brief intrductin t the testing envirnment, the rbt r speaker called the dg's name, using the same vice. Then the rbt r speaker wuld give a "sit" rder, which was the real test.
Results f the experiments shwed that the dgs paid mre attentin t the rbt than the speaker. Dgs beyed the "sit" rder ver 60% f the time when it came frm the rbt, but less than 20% f the time when it came frm the speaker, even if they did lk a bit cnfused abut the whle thing at times.
While these results are certainly interesting, it's imprtant t answer the questin f whether dgs culd respnd t a scial rbt at all. The researchers were giving the dgs a great pprtunity. Fr example, the dgs' wners were instructed t interact with the rbt, talking t it and making eye cntact, t help encurage the dgs t see the rbt as friendly and make the anxiety less while als drawing attentin t the rbt. Hwever, they haven' t discvered what factrs (因素) might increase r decrease that likelihd.
"Since dgs are very sensitive t human scial cues (暗示), the rbt being humanid r nt may make a difference, lead researcher Meiying Qin said. "Yet, if a nn-humanid rbt behaves like a dg r shws any scial behavirs, dgs may als respnd in a scial manner."
"Nw that we have evidence that dgs d respnd t scial rbts, the next step is t figure ut what we haven't discvered yet," added Meiying Qin. "Humanid rbt, which is ne f the greatest inventin in the 20th century, is the advanced representatin f rbt technique." Sme peple may questin the value f making scial rbts fr pets. Dgs aren't the nly animals that rbts interact with, f curse the larger idea is that by studying hw dgs behave tward scial rbts relative t humans, it can help us understand bw scial rbts affect ur wn behavir, t.
30. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ________.
A. hw the test was perfrmedB. what was fund in the test
C. why the scientists did the testD. wh tk part in the test
31. The researcher later will prbably fcus n ________.
A. human rders given t dgsB. factr t affect dg’s respnse
C. rbt technique t develpD. scial rbts designed fr pets
32. We can learn frm the experiment that ________.
A. dgs seldm bey the rder frm a humanid rbt
B. dgs pay less attentin t a mechanical-lking rbt
C. dgs can pay mre attentin t wners’ vice in the speaker
D. dgs can understand the scial meanings frm machines
33. The lead researcher Meiying Qin prbably agrees that ________.
A. humanid rbts can influence humans’ behavirs
B. it is wrthless t design advanced rbts fr animals
C. rbts will take the place f humans t lk after pets
D. humans dn’t respnd scially t nn-humanid rbts
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文通过实验证明狗会听从类人机器人给予的指示，科学家认为通过研究狗对社会机器人的反应，可以帮助我们理解类人机器人可以影响人类的行为。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers at Yale University’s Scial Rbtics Lab tested hw dgs respnded t instructins frm rbts. A grup f 34 dgs participated in the experiment, …Then the rbt r speaker wuld give a "sit" rder, which was the real test.” 可知为了测试狗是如何回应机器人的指示的，研究人员用34只狗进行了实验，机器人或真人用同样的声音叫狗的名字。然后机器人或真人会给狗一个指令“坐”；以此看狗对指令的反应。由此可知本段主要介绍这个测试是如何进行的。故选A。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, they haven' t discvered what factrs (因素) might increase r decrease that likelihd.” 然而，他们还没有发现哪些因素可能增加或减少这种可能性。由此推断研究人员稍后可能会关注那些影响狗的反应的因素。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Results f the experiments shwed that the dgs paid mre attentin t the rbt than the speaker.”可知实验结果表明，狗对机器人的专注程度高于真人。由此推断狗可以从机器人中理解社会意义。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“the larger idea is that by studying hw dgs behave tward scial rbts relative t humans, it can help us understand bw scial rbts affect ur wn behavir, t.”可知更大的想法是，通过研究狗对社会机器人的反应，它可以帮助我们理解类人机器人可以影响人类的行为。故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2016, Lang Ping became the first in vlleyball histry t win an Olympic gld medal bth as a player and a cach, Because it's unusual fr an utstanding athlete t be an excellent cach as well, she is thught t be China’s Michael Jrdan.
Brn frm a pr family in Tianjin in 1960, she didn't get very much t eat. Life tk a lucky turn in middle schl. Since she enjyed sprts a lt, at the age f 13, she jined her schl vlleyball team. Vlleyball suited her. She became famus because f her pwerful arm mvement. Then in 1978, at just 18, Lang jined China's first wmen’s natinal vlleyball team. She became the captain in 1984 fr her gd perfrmance. The team fught n the wrld stage, winning the FIVB 1981 Wmen’s Wrld Cup and the Wrld Champinships f 1982.
After that, Lang Ping stayed n as an assistant (助理) cach. This was mre f a challenge. She thinks being a cach is different frm being a player. “As a player, all yu need t think abut is prducing yur best perfrmance n the curt. But as a cach yu have t cnsider the players, training, cmpetitin and even factrs ff the curt that may help r harm the team,” she nce said in an interview.
She retired as a player in 1986. After a few years, she rejined the Chinese team as a cach with a set f gals. First, t make China the leading Asian team in the wrld rankings. Secnd, t get a medal at the Ri Olympics. Frm these simple gals came great results.
Her stry is nw being tld thrugh a mvie, Leap, with famus Chinese actress Gng Li playing the rle f her. Fr the Chinese, she's much mre than just a vlleyball cach. Lang Ping's example will n dubt be a guiding light fr years t cme. "N matter what challenges yu face, d yur best," she has said. "Believe in the pwer f hard wrk. Success will surely belng t thse wh never give up. "
It’s because f her that the "wmen’s vlleyball team spirit" is remembered by the natin. It’s a mindset that made Lang a natinal her and China N.1 in the wrld rankings fr Wmen’s vlleyball.
34. Why is Lang Ping thught t be China’s Michael Jrdan?
__________________________________________________________
35. When did Lang Ping jin China’s first wmen’s natinal vlleyball team?
__________________________________________________________
36. What des Lang Ping think f being a cach?
__________________________________________________________
37. Hw is her stry being tld t the wrld nw?
__________________________________________________________
38. What might be the title f this passage?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Because it’s s unusual fr an utstanding athlete t be an excellent cach as well.
35. In 1978 /At just 18 (Lang jined China’s first wmen’s natinal vlleyball team).
36. This was mre f a challenge. /She thinks being a cach is different frm being a player./(As a cach she has t cnsider the players, training, cmpetitin and even factrs ff the curt that may help r harm the team.)
37. Thrugh a mvie, Leap.
38. Lang Ping, the Natinal Her / any ther pssible versin.
【解析】
本文主要介绍了郎平作为运动员和教练所取得的成就。正是因为她，“女排精神”才被国家铭记。
【34题详解】
根据文中第一段“Because it' s unusual fr an utstanding athlete t be an excellent cach as well, she is thught t be China’s Michael Jrdan.”可知她被认为是中国的迈克尔·乔丹，是因为她既是一个优秀的运动员，也是一名优秀的教练，这是不寻常的。故填Because it’s s unusual fr an utstanding athlete t be an excellent cach as well.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Then in 1978, at just 18, Lang jined China's first wmen’s natinal vlleyball team.”可知在1978年，她18岁时，郎平加入了中国的第一支国家女排队。故填In 1978 /At just 18 (Lang jined China’s first wmen’s natinal vlleyball team).
【36题详解】
根据第三段“This was mre f a challenge. She thinks being a cach is different frm being a player. “As a player, all yu need t think abut is prducing yur best perfrmance n the curt. But as a cach yu have t cnsider the players, training, cmpetitin and even factrs ff the curt that may help r harm the team,” she nce said in an interview.”可知郎平认为教练更像是一个挑战。她认为当教练和当球员不同。作为一名教练，你必须考虑球员、训练、比赛甚至场外可能帮助或伤害球队的因素。故填This was mre f a challenge. /She thinks being a cach is different frm being a player./ (As a cach she has t cnsider the players, training, cmpetitin and even factrs ff the curt that may help r harm the team.)
【37题详解】
根据第五段“Her stry is nw being tld thrugh a mvie, Leap”可知郎平的故事现在通过一部电影《夺冠》告诉世界的，故填Thrugh a mvie, Leap.
【38题详解】
通读全文，可知本文主要讲了民族英雄郎平作为运动员和教练所取得的成就。本题为开放性作答，切合主题即可。参考答案为Lang Ping, the Natinal Her / any ther pssible versin.
四、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题。在答题卡上填涂选择序号。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。请不要写出你的姓名和校名。
39. 著名哲学家弗朗西斯·培根在《论读书》一文中写到：读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
假如你是李华，是你校读书俱乐部成员。俱乐部要举办一次“我最爱的书籍”主题演讲比赛。请你用英文介绍一下你最喜欢的一本书，你喜欢它的原因，以及读书带给你的益处。
提示词语：wnderful, inspiring, knwledge, benefit, imprve
提示问题: What’s yur favrite bk?
Why d yu like it?
Hw des reading help yu?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Bk
I enjy reading different kinds f bks. “Harry Ptter” is my favrite.
Althugh the stry is very lng, it is attractive and amazing and I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever by that he dared t fight against pwerful enemies. Harry taught me n matter what kinds f difficulties we will meet, we shuld be ptimistic and strng in sul.
Reading nt nly bradens my hrizns but als inspires me when I’m in truble.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。题目要求是介绍你最喜欢的一本书是什么，为什么喜欢它，和读书带来的益处。
2.写法指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，写作时，可以分为三段，第一段：交代自己最喜欢的一本书；第二段：阐述喜欢的原因，可以写书中令你印象最深刻的人物或情节，你从中学到了什么等；第三段：阐述读书的好处，比如可以写读书使我扩大眼界，增长知识等。文章要紧扣题目要点，内容要完整，表述要准确，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯。
40. “见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”
在成长过程中，我们一定会受到身边榜样的影响。假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike想了解你的榜样的相关事情与你的想法。请你用英语给他回信。说说你的榜样是谁，简述你的榜样所做的那件/些事情影响了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：hard-wrking, helpful, successful, admire, creative
提示问题：Wh is yur rle mdel?
What did he/she d makes him/her yur rle mdel?
What have yu learned frm him/her?
Dear Mike,
It’s nice t hear frm yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t hearing frm yu again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
It’s nice t hear frm yu.
My rle mdel is my father because he sets a gd example fr me.
I still remember n a cld and snwy winter evening, my father came t pick me up. When we were walking acrss the rad, suddenly, an ld lady fell dwn n the grund because f the ice. There were many peple walking past her, but n ne stpped t help her. Hwever, my father ran t her and helped her t stand up withut thinking. Unluckily the ld lady hurt her leg. My father sent her t the hspital at nce. The ld lady thanked him again and again. What my father did makes me believe in lve and trust. I feel prud f being his daughter. I realize I shuld help the peple wh are in truble whenever I can.
Lk frward t hearing frm yu again.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。写一篇有关自己的榜样的短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，在描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。先介绍自己的榜样是谁，再介绍是什么事情让他成为我的榜样，最后介绍从他身上学到的东西。写作时注意保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。