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2020-2021学年北京丰台区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案
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这是一份2020-2021学年北京丰台区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. Peter and Mike like music. They are talking abut ________favurite singers.
A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得和迈克喜欢音乐。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的歌手。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。由“Peter and Mike”及“They”可知，此处指彼得和迈克在讨论自己喜欢的歌手，故用their指代“彼得和迈克的”。故选D。
2. The pst ffice is clsed ______ Saturday afternn.
A. nB. inC. fD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：邮局星期六下午关门。
本题考查介词。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；n 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；f大约……的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天的下午，故介词用n，选A。
3. — ________ d yu ften d in yur free time?
— I ften read bks.
A. WhatB. WhichC. WhenD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——在空闲时间你经常干什么？——我经常读书。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么，疑问代词；Which哪个，疑问代词；When什么时候；疑问副词；Where什么地方，疑问副词。根据答语“I ften read bks.”，可知本句询问“做什么”，所以用疑问代词what作实义动词d“做，干”的宾语。故选A。
4. She is very happy ________ she has gt many gd friends.
A. rB. becauseC. butD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很高兴，因为她有很多好朋友。
考查连词辨析。r或者；because因为；but但是；thugh尽管。根据“She is very happy… she has gt many gd friends”可知，高兴的原因是有了很多好朋友，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
5. Lucy________ her classmate Mary with her lessns every weekend.
A. helpsB. will helpC. is helpingD. was helping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy每周末帮助她的同学Mary学习功课。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选A。
6. His suit lks ______ than the ne I bught yesterday.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的西装比我昨天买的那一件看起来更好。
考查比较级。gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空要用比较级，故选B。
7. — Must we finish ur plan this week?
—N, yu________.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shuldn'tD. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期必须完成计划吗？——不，你们不必。
考查情态动词用法。mustn't表禁止；can't不能；shuldn't不应该；needn't不必。由“Must we finish ur plan this week?”可知，本句为情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为N, 主语+needn't。故选D。
8. Jhn ________ a vlleyball game n TV nw.
A. watchesB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：约翰正在看电视上的排球比赛。
考查时态。结合语境“nw”，可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，其结构为“be +ding”。选D。
9. This new hspital ________ in ur twn last year.
A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意为：去年，我们镇上建了一座新医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态用一般过去时，所以排除A和D；根据hspital和build属于被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语“This new hspital”为名词单数形式，所以用“was”。故选C。
10. We ________ many trees alng the rad since 2018.
A. plantB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我们已经沿这条路种了很多树。
考查时态。plant种植，一般现在时；will plant一般将来时；have planted现在完成时；are planting现在进行时。根据“since 2018”，可知本句用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has +dne，本句主语是“We”，所以用助动词have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。
11. Jhn's father ________ t Shanghai t attend a meeting next Sunday.
A. fliesB. will flyC. has flwnD. flew
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰的父亲下星期天将飞往上海参加一个会议。
考查动词时态。由“next Sunday”可知，本句为一般将来时，即will d结构。故选B。
12. Nbdy knws ______ yesterday.
A. hw the accident happens
B. hw des the accident happen
C. hw the accident happened
D. hw did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道昨天事故是怎样发生的。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项BD；事故发生在昨天，要用一般过去时，排除选项A。故选C。
二、完形填空
A New Friend and Perspective （视角）
I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse. All I culd think was what we culd pssibly have a ____13____ abut. Nthing! I didn't think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.
"Yur grandmther wn't be arund frever," my mm said, s I just did what she tld me and painfully ____14____ my grandmther. What I didn't knw was that the phne call wuld change my perspective n life and my grandmther.
When she answered the ____15____, I planned t have a small cnversatin. Instead, she invited me t lunch. Hesitantly（犹豫地）, I replied with a "That sunds great".
When I hung up the phne, I immediately ____16____ agreeing t the lunch date. Hw was I ging t fit this int my busy schedule f hmewrk, games and friends? It was nt my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmther... nthing t talk abut.
____17____, my Saturday mrning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer. She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-ld peple had a scial life. It turned ut that her life wasn't as ____18____ as I thught. Fr nce, I was happy and satisfied withut friends and withut my cell phne. We planned t meet again at her huse. This time, my mm didn't have t beg me.
During the next visit, we srted thrugh three shebxes f phtgraphs. There was an interesting stry fr each ne. I learned that as humans, we shared human ____19____, n matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phne call t my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week. I regret nt calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbk. She taught me t be ____20____ t new things, t enjy the simple things, and t appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentr（导师）, and a new perspective.
13. A. cnversatinB. meetingC. greetingD. discussin
14. A. visitedB. calledC. helpedD. left
15. A. phneB. drC. letterD. questin
16. A. cnsideredB. frgtC. regrettedD. celebrated
17. A. HpelesslyB. SurprisinglyC. FunnilyD. Naturally
18. A. hardB. busyC. richD. bring
19. A. skillsB. pprtunitiesC. experiencesD. mistakes
20. A. strictB. hnestC. ppsiteD. pen
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没法沟通，到后来主动给奶奶打电话，作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。
【13题详解】
句意：我所能想到的就是我们能谈些什么。
cnversatin交谈；meeting会议；greeting问候；discussin谈论，指针对某一个话题进行讨论；根据“I picked up the phne”以及“Nthing! I didn't think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.”可知，作者在想能和奶奶谈些什么，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边了，”我妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做了，痛苦地给奶奶打了个电话。
visited参观；called打电话；helped帮助；left离开；根据“I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当她接电话时，我打算和她聊一聊。
phne电话；dr门；letter信件；questin问题；根据“I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，所以奶奶接了电话，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我挂断电话时，我立即后悔同意了午餐的约会。
cnsidered考虑；frgt忘记；regretted后悔；celebrated庆祝；根据“Hw was I ging t fit this int my busy schedule f t talk abut.”可知，作者后悔答应奶奶的邀请了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我的星期六早上并不痛苦。
Hpelessly无助地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Funnily有趣地；Naturally自然地；根据“It was nt my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmther... nthing t talk abut.”与“my Saturday mrning wasn't painful.”可知，作者的周六早上度过的并不痛苦，与作者最初的感觉是不一样的，所以应该是感到惊奇地，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：原来她的生活没有我想象的那么无聊。
hard艰难；busy忙碌；rich富有的；bring无聊的；根据“She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-ld peple had a scial life.”可知，作者最初感觉奶奶的生活应该是无聊乏味的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我学会了，作为人类，我们分享人类的经历，无论年龄大小。
skills技巧；pprtunities机会；experiences经验，经历；mistakes错误；根据“I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer.”可知，作者想听奶奶最近的欧洲之行以及她是如何看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔的，这些都是奶奶的经历，所以作者学会了人类应该不论年龄大小，都可以分享经历，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她教我要对新事物敞开心扉，享受简单的事物，感激生活给予我的一切。
strict严格的；hnest诚实的；ppsite相反的；pen开放的；根据“Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a enjy the simple things, and t appreciate what life has given me.”可知，这里说的是奶奶教会了作者要敞开心扉，要享受简单的事物，要感激生活给予我的一切，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hw d yu make friends? Sme students are sharing their ideas with us.
21. Wh ften plays basketball after schl?
A. TmB. YumiC. AnnaD. Peter
22. With the help f her friends, Yumi ________.
A. takes mre exerciseB. feels happier at picnics
C. learns English betterD. makes up mre stries
23. Anna has made sme gd friends ________.
A. at her schlB. in ther cuntriesC. at the gymD. n the Internet
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了怎样交朋友。一些学生分享了他们的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We ften play basketball tgether after schl.”可知Tm放学后经常和朋友打篮球。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They help me t imprve my English.”可知在朋友帮助下，Yumi提高了英语水平。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I've made sme gd friends at the gym I g t.”可知Anna在她去的健身房交了一些好朋友。故选C。
As a teenager, I hated PE lessns. I was nt very gd at sprts, and I hated team sprts because I always felt like I was disappinting the rest f the team. During these years, I smetimes felt discnnected frm my bdy like nly my brain was "me" and my bdy was just a vehicle （运载工具）fr carrying my brain arund.
When I started university, I decided t try a kung fu club. T my surprise, I lved it! In my first year, mst f us were beginners. I used t g tw r three times a week. Because it is nt a team sprt, I didn't feel srry abut nt being very gd. And because it is a cmbat（格斗）sprt, yu train in pairs, which means that yu get t meet peple and talk t them. I als appreciated（欣赏）that the fcus f the classes was n getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising t change my bdy. When I was ding kung fu, my bdy changed—I gt strnger and quicker—but the changes were a side effect f the sprt, instead f the gal.
When I mved t Italy this year, I decided t start ding a cmbat sprt again. I jined a lcal martial arts（武术）club and I lved it. We did lts f sparring（拳击）. I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much mre fun! If yur sparring partner tries t hit yu hard with his fist, yu have t mve quickly t avid him, blck r even catch his arm and then thrw him t the mat.
When I was a teenager, I wuld say I just wasn't a sprty persn and that I just didn't like sprt and never wuld. Nw I think that everyne shuld try as many sprts as pssible because I believe there is smething ut there fr everyne! I feel cnnected t my bdy and I am happier and have mre energy when I have been ding sprt.
24. Why did the writer hate PE lessns when he was a teenager?
A. Because he was nt very gd at sprts.
B. Because his teammates were nt friendly.
C. Because he culdn't understand his PE teacher.
D. Because there was smething wrng with his bdy.
25. What club did the writer g t when he was at university?
A. A martial arts club.B. A chess club.
C. A kung fu club.D. A bxing club.
26. Hw did the writer becme a sprty persn?
A. He set a gal t get strnger.
B. He played many team sprts.
C. He did fast and fun sprts every day.
D. He tried and fund the right sprt fr him.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a teenager, I hated PE lessns. I was nt very gd at sprts, and I hated team sprts …”可知作者青少年时讨厌上体育课是因为他不太擅长体育运动。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I started university, I decided t try a kung fu club. T my surprise, I lved it!”可知作者上大学时，尝试参加一个功夫俱乐部，并且喜欢上了它！故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I started university, I decided t try a kung fu club. T my surprise, I lved it!”可知作者上大学时试着参加了功夫俱乐部，并且爱上了这种运动，再根据最后一段“When I was a teenager, I wuld say I just wasn't a sprty persn …I believe there is smething ut there fr everyne!”可知做作者青少年的时候说自己不是一个运动的人，觉得自己永远不会喜欢运动。而现在他认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，并感慨到某些东西是为了每个人而存在的。因此推断作者是通过尝试找到了适合自己的运动，从而成为了喜欢运动的人。故选D。
D yu get upset because yu can't cmplete what yu want t? Fr instance, yu might want t clean ut yur clsets r write that nvel yu've been putting ff. Maybe yu try t fcus, but yu feel verwhelmed （难以应付的）.
Finding cntrl cmes dwn t ne simple strategy （策略）:develping a habit f being rganized. This means yu've gt t think ahead. When yu can get rganized, keep things under cntrl, and live a tidy life, yu can wrk faster and think mre creatively. Here are sme tips that can help:
If it's abut husewrk, it takes a few minutes each day t de-clutter （清除杂乱）. Use small bits f time t clean ut a drawer r thrw ld clthes int a cardbard bx fr dnatin. Get in the habit f buying rganizatinal tls, like cntainers, fr string small things.
Grup similar tasks. Clean ut the refrigeratr while a rast is cking. Dn't jump back and frth frm rm t rm r jump frm ne task t an unrelated ne. Als, yu can put similar things tgether. Fr example, lk at yur bkshelf and try putting all the bks abut each tpic in a grup. Then it will be easier and faster t find the bk yu need.
It's a great way t make a t-d list. Use a calendar t plan ut what yu need t d each mnth. Then at the start f each wrkday, write dwn three imprtant tasks yu want t achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next t the mst imprtant ne. S, befre yu g int the busy wrk, start n the imprtant task and see it thrugh t the end.
Getting rganized shuld extend t yur activities utside yur hme r ffice as well. Putting everything in rder leaves yu a clear calendar t plan fr mre activities with friends.
Mtivating （激励）yurself t get rganized shuld start with the rewards yu'll experience. It's much easier t start a habit if yu can imagine hw the changes will make yu feel.
27. Accrding t the passage, if yu get rganized, ________.
A. yur life will becme busier
B. yur imaginatin will be limited
C. yu will finish the wrk mre quickly
D. yu will cntrl the things arund yu
28. Which f the fllwing can help yu get rganized?
A. Ding unrelated tasks at the same time.
B. Spending a whle weekend ding husewrk.
C. Getting in the habit f buying mre beautiful furniture.
D. Listing the things and beginning with the mst imprtant ne.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f ding husewrk.B. The ways f getting rganized.
C. The benefits f getting rganized.D. The imprtance f making a list.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些有用的建议，按照这些提示来做，让你可以控制一切，过一种整洁的生活。与此同时，你可以更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu can get rganized, keep things under cntrl, and live a tidy life, yu can wrk faster and think mre creatively.”可知，当你能变得有条理，控制住事情，过着整洁的生活，你就能工作得更快，思考得更有创造力。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's a great way t make a t-d list…Put a big star next t the mst imprtant ne. S, befre yu g int the busy wrk, start n the imprtant task and see it thrugh t the end.”可知，列清单是一个好办法，每个工作日写下你想要快速完成的三项重要任务，在最重要的旁边做好标记，在工作开始之前，先从最重要的开始，并坚持到底。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些有用的建议，按照这些提示来做，让你可以控制一切，过一种整洁的生活。故选B。
That Susan is s funny ... I need t bring the car t the wash tmrrw ... why is this persn s lud ... here cmes the sun, d-d-d.
We ften find urselves in an endless thught lp（圈）. And every s ften, we try t stp this endless flw f thughts by telling urselves t just stp thinking. But d we r can we ever really stp thinking?
It depends n yur definitin（定义）f "thinking", accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the US. We basically g thrugh each day in ne f the tw states—we either realize that we’re thinking r we dn't. Our brains wn't stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
"The brain never stps thinking in a sense. Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund withut us nticing them and there's nt really a way t turn these things." Halassa said.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. When yu aren't using yur cmputer while it's turned n, it is still running peratins "in the backgrund". Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is always "thinking”, even if yu're nt actively using it.
If yu see a familiar face in a crwd and think yu knw them, yu might nt be able t cme up with hw yu knw them right away," Halassa said. "But maybe hurs later, yu'll suddenly remember. That's a result f yur brain thinking in the backgrund."
We even make decisins mstly uncnsciusly r withut realizing them. Fr example, sme f this backgrund "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling（直觉）" . During ur brain's decisin-making prcess, smetimes we create a stry t explain the decisin—smetimes it's accurate（精确的）, smetimes it’s nt.
Even sitting here reading this, thinking abut "thinking" is sending messages acrss a chain f neurns（神经元）in the brain. S if we smehw manage t stp urselves frm "thinking", the brain wn't sign ff. It will cntinue t have thughts—we just wn't realize them.
30. When yu are in an endless thught lp, yu________.
A. can think abut a prblem very clearly
B. keep thinking abut ne thing after anther
C. cannt stp thinking abut things in the past
D. keep thinking abut ne thing again and again
31. What des Paragraph 5 try t tell us?
A. Human brains are thinking all the time.
B. A cmputer can think like a human brain.
C. Human brains wrk faster than cmputers.
D. A cmputer can deal with plenty f infrmatin.
32. The wrd "uncnsciusly'' in Paragraph 7 prbably means "________".
A. carelesslyB. unknwinglyC. fearlesslyD. undubtly
33. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Will We Cntinue t Have Thughts after We Die?
B. Hw D the Neurns in the Brain Wrk?
C. What Is the Definitin f "Thinking"?
D. Can We Ever Really Stp Thinking?
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人脑思维的真实情况——有生命就有思维活动，人脑的思维活动是不会停止的。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That Susan is s funny ... I need t bring the car t the wash tmrrw ... why is this persn s lud ... here cmes the sun, d-d-d. We ften find urselves in an endless thught lp.”可知，苏珊真有趣、我要去洗车等都是人脑思考的一件又一件事；即当我们处于一个无休止的思想循环中时，我们会思考一件又一件事。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is always ‘thinking’”可知，本段借电脑的工作原理说明人脑一直处于思考状态。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“Fr example, sme f this backgrund ‘thinking’ results in what we call a ‘gut feeling’ .”可知，背景中的一些“思考”会导致“直觉”，而“直觉”就是在不知不觉中思考的结果；故uncnsciusly意为“不知不觉地”，近似于unknwingly“不知不觉地”。故选B。
33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“But d we r can we ever really stp thinking?”可知，此处提出“我们是否能够停止思考”的问题；文章给出美国麻省理工研究员针对此问题的分析以及电脑工作原理等说明人脑不会停止思考；最后一段“the brain wn't sign ff”给出结论——大脑不会停止思考；故文章主要围绕“我们能真正停止思考吗？”为主题展开。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cllectr's Crner
Peple cllect all kinds f different things. Stamps r cins are the cmmn nes t be cllected. Peple als cllect the less cmmn nes, such as beer bttles r bus tickets. Sme cllectrs spend hurs lking thrugh junk shps and build up a cllectin fr a few pence per bject, while ther cllectrs might spend thusands f punds n fine china r rare （稀有的）paintings.
Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun. Cllecting is basically illgical. If yu simply want t listen t the American singer and actr Elvis Presley's first recrd, yu can get a cpy at mst recrd shps. A cllectr, hwever, will want t wn an riginal 1955 disc, and will be willing t pay fr it.
What makes a cllectin valuable? Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things. A cin r stamp which is wrth hundreds in perfect cnditin might be wrth nly pence in average r pr cnditin.
What shuld yu cllect? Mst cllectrs begin cllecting things which interest them, and as the cllectin grws, knwledge f the subject grws. If yu want yur cllectin t grw in value, it is prbably best t avid things which are sld especially fr cllectrs. Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin, s that the new cins r stamps will never becme rare. The mst valuable cllectins are ften things which were widely available, but which were usually thrwn away after use, such as Cca-Cla bttles r ty cars. An interesting cllectin can be started very cheaply.
One cllectr has started a cllectin f 1950s and 1960s ball-pint pens. At the mment it's wrth nthing, but she predicts it will ne day be valuable. Ball-pints were widely available, and were made in a large range f clurs and styles. They were ften designed t be thrwn away when they were empty. Many peple aren't willing t thrw away used pens, and put them in a drawer r bx, perhaps hping they might wrk again ne day. S it is pssible t find unusual things, made many years ag. That even csts nthing.
34. What cmmn things d peple cllect?
___________________________________________________________
35. What d peple cllect fr?
___________________________________________________________
36. What makes a cllectin valuable?
___________________________________________________________
37. Why will the new cins r stamps never becme rare?
___________________________________________________________
38. What des the example in the last paragraph shw?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Stamps r cins.
35. Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun.
36. Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things.
37. Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin.
38. Cllectins can be started cheaply./ An interesting cllectin can be started very cheaply. / A valuable cllectin can be started cheaply. /It is pssible t find unusual things made many years ag. That even csts nthing.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了从事收藏的不同目的，什么样的收藏最有价值，以及应该怎么样从事收藏。
【34题详解】
根据“Stamps r cins are the cmmn nes t be cllected”可知，邮票或硬币是最常见的被收集的，故填Stamps r cins.
【35题详解】
根据“Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun”可知，有些人收集是为了钱，但大多数人是为了好玩，故填Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun.
【36题详解】
根据“What makes a cllectin valuable? Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things”可知，收藏品的稀有性和情况决定了其价值，故填Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things.
【37题详解】
根据“Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin, s that the new cins r stamps will never becme rare”可知，几乎每一个买了一套新硬币或邮票人都会把它们保存完好，这样就不能形成物以稀为贵的局面，故填Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin.
【38题详解】
根据“One cllectr has started a cllectin f 1950s and 1960s ball-pint pens…”可知，最后一段通过举例说明一位收藏家收藏圆珠笔的经历，告诉我们收藏是可以不费很多钱的，故填Cllectins can be started cheaply./ An interesting cllectin can be started very cheaply. / A valuable cllectin can be started cheaply. /It is pssible t find unusual things made many years ag. That even csts nthing.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语: pick up, rubbish, put up, psters, a rubbish bag
提示问题：
• When and where will yu g?
• What will yu d in the activity?
• What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the activity?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the schl activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the schl activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment. We will g t the park near ur schl at 9 ’clck n Sunday mrning. First, we are ging t pick up the rubbish and divide it int different grups. Then we are ging t put up sme psters abut prtecting the envirnment. If yu want t jin us, yu can take a pair f glves and a plastic bag with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：这个题目要求写一封邀请信。题目背景是学校组织环境保护志愿活动，要求学生以李华的身份邀请交换生Peter参加。短文中应叙述清楚该活动的时间、地点、活动的内容以及应做的准备。学生可以用题目中给出的几个问题为指引，充实文章的内容，用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时和一般将来时为主来叙述。文章中应将题目要求的内容都表达出来，不要遗漏，可根据表达需要适当进行拓展。题目中给出的提示词应使用上。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规范，用词准确。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他高级句式，提高写作水平，同时注意上下文的衔接。
40. 培养独立生活能力对青少年非常重要。独立生活能力包括自主安排时间、 自觉完成作业、自己整理房间、做饭等。
二十一世纪英文网站正在开展以“培养独立生活能力”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能独立做哪些事情，还需要在哪些方面改进。
提示词语: manage time, waste, tidy up, learn
提示问题：
• What can yu d independently（独立地）in yur daily life?
• What d yu need t imprve?
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t learn t d things independently.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning t d things independently
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t learn t d things independently. Fr me, I try my best t manage time. In the mrning, I can get up early and make an easy breakfast. Then I can get t schl n time. As a student, thinking independently is an imprtant ability. S I can d my hmewrk all by myself. After schl, I tidy up my rm and help my mther with husewrk. What I need t imprve is learning t make plans. I think it is necessary t be mre independent.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是以“培养独立生活能力”为主题展开描写，内容可以按照题目中的提示问题进行描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己独立生活的能力，包括学习，生活以及学校等方面以及自己还有哪些方面需要提高独立能力。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
Althugh we are quite different, Adam and I have been clse friends fr 5 years. We have a lt t talk. We ften play basketball tgether after schl. We g fr a picnic at weekends. It's always a pleasure t be with him.
I spend my spare time mstly with peple frm ther cuntries. When I'm with them, I really get t knw what they're like and hw easy they are t get alng with. They help me t imprve my English.
I've made sme gd friends at the gym I g t Peple there are very friendly. Talking t them as I take exercise is a gd way fr us t get t knw each ther.
I can make mre friends n the Internet because it keeps me in tuch with the whle wrld. I can get wrldwide stries frm my friends all ver the wrld.
1. Peter and Mike like music. They are talking abut ________favurite singers.
A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得和迈克喜欢音乐。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的歌手。
考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。由“Peter and Mike”及“They”可知，此处指彼得和迈克在讨论自己喜欢的歌手，故用their指代“彼得和迈克的”。故选D。
2. The pst ffice is clsed ______ Saturday afternn.
A. nB. inC. fD. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：邮局星期六下午关门。
本题考查介词。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；n 表示在具体某一天； in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；f大约……的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天的下午，故介词用n，选A。
3. — ________ d yu ften d in yur free time?
— I ften read bks.
A. WhatB. WhichC. WhenD. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——在空闲时间你经常干什么？——我经常读书。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么，疑问代词；Which哪个，疑问代词；When什么时候；疑问副词；Where什么地方，疑问副词。根据答语“I ften read bks.”，可知本句询问“做什么”，所以用疑问代词what作实义动词d“做，干”的宾语。故选A。
4. She is very happy ________ she has gt many gd friends.
A. rB. becauseC. butD. thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她很高兴，因为她有很多好朋友。
考查连词辨析。r或者；because因为；but但是；thugh尽管。根据“She is very happy… she has gt many gd friends”可知，高兴的原因是有了很多好朋友，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
5. Lucy________ her classmate Mary with her lessns every weekend.
A. helpsB. will helpC. is helpingD. was helping
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy每周末帮助她的同学Mary学习功课。
考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选A。
6. His suit lks ______ than the ne I bught yesterday.
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的西装比我昨天买的那一件看起来更好。
考查比较级。gd好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此空要用比较级，故选B。
7. — Must we finish ur plan this week?
—N, yu________.
A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shuldn'tD. needn't
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们这个星期必须完成计划吗？——不，你们不必。
考查情态动词用法。mustn't表禁止；can't不能；shuldn't不应该；needn't不必。由“Must we finish ur plan this week?”可知，本句为情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为N, 主语+needn't。故选D。
8. Jhn ________ a vlleyball game n TV nw.
A. watchesB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：约翰正在看电视上的排球比赛。
考查时态。结合语境“nw”，可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时态，其结构为“be +ding”。选D。
9. This new hspital ________ in ur twn last year.
A. buildB. builtC. was builtD. is built
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意为：去年，我们镇上建了一座新医院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”，可知时态用一般过去时，所以排除A和D；根据hspital和build属于被动关系，因此需要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语“This new hspital”为名词单数形式，所以用“was”。故选C。
10. We ________ many trees alng the rad since 2018.
A. plantB. will plantC. have plantedD. are planting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我们已经沿这条路种了很多树。
考查时态。plant种植，一般现在时；will plant一般将来时；have planted现在完成时；are planting现在进行时。根据“since 2018”，可知本句用现在完成时态，其构成为have/has +dne，本句主语是“We”，所以用助动词have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。
11. Jhn's father ________ t Shanghai t attend a meeting next Sunday.
A. fliesB. will flyC. has flwnD. flew
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰的父亲下星期天将飞往上海参加一个会议。
考查动词时态。由“next Sunday”可知，本句为一般将来时，即will d结构。故选B。
12. Nbdy knws ______ yesterday.
A. hw the accident happens
B. hw des the accident happen
C. hw the accident happened
D. hw did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有人知道昨天事故是怎样发生的。
本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项BD；事故发生在昨天，要用一般过去时，排除选项A。故选C。
二、完形填空
A New Friend and Perspective （视角）
I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse. All I culd think was what we culd pssibly have a ____13____ abut. Nthing! I didn't think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.
"Yur grandmther wn't be arund frever," my mm said, s I just did what she tld me and painfully ____14____ my grandmther. What I didn't knw was that the phne call wuld change my perspective n life and my grandmther.
When she answered the ____15____, I planned t have a small cnversatin. Instead, she invited me t lunch. Hesitantly（犹豫地）, I replied with a "That sunds great".
When I hung up the phne, I immediately ____16____ agreeing t the lunch date. Hw was I ging t fit this int my busy schedule f hmewrk, games and friends? It was nt my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmther... nthing t talk abut.
____17____, my Saturday mrning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer. She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-ld peple had a scial life. It turned ut that her life wasn't as ____18____ as I thught. Fr nce, I was happy and satisfied withut friends and withut my cell phne. We planned t meet again at her huse. This time, my mm didn't have t beg me.
During the next visit, we srted thrugh three shebxes f phtgraphs. There was an interesting stry fr each ne. I learned that as humans, we shared human ____19____, n matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phne call t my grandmther, we have talked at least nce a week. I regret nt calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbk. She taught me t be ____20____ t new things, t enjy the simple things, and t appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentr（导师）, and a new perspective.
13. A. cnversatinB. meetingC. greetingD. discussin
14. A. visitedB. calledC. helpedD. left
15. A. phneB. drC. letterD. questin
16. A. cnsideredB. frgtC. regrettedD. celebrated
17. A. HpelesslyB. SurprisinglyC. FunnilyD. Naturally
18. A. hardB. busyC. richD. bring
19. A. skillsB. pprtunitiesC. experiencesD. mistakes
20. A. strictB. hnestC. ppsiteD. pen
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没法沟通，到后来主动给奶奶打电话，作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。
【13题详解】
句意：我所能想到的就是我们能谈些什么。
cnversatin交谈；meeting会议；greeting问候；discussin谈论，指针对某一个话题进行讨论；根据“I picked up the phne”以及“Nthing! I didn't think I culd have anything in cmmn with smene wh is 50 years lder than me.”可知，作者在想能和奶奶谈些什么，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边了，”我妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做了，痛苦地给奶奶打了个电话。
visited参观；called打电话；helped帮助；left离开；根据“I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当她接电话时，我打算和她聊一聊。
phne电话；dr门；letter信件；questin问题；根据“I picked up the phne, slwly dialing the number t her huse.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，所以奶奶接了电话，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我挂断电话时，我立即后悔同意了午餐的约会。
cnsidered考虑；frgt忘记；regretted后悔；celebrated庆祝；根据“Hw was I ging t fit this int my busy schedule f t talk abut.”可知，作者后悔答应奶奶的邀请了，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，我的星期六早上并不痛苦。
Hpelessly无助地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Funnily有趣地；Naturally自然地；根据“It was nt my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmther... nthing t talk abut.”与“my Saturday mrning wasn't painful.”可知，作者的周六早上度过的并不痛苦，与作者最初的感觉是不一样的，所以应该是感到惊奇地，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：原来她的生活没有我想象的那么无聊。
hard艰难；busy忙碌；rich富有的；bring无聊的；根据“She tld me stries abut her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-ld peple had a scial life.”可知，作者最初感觉奶奶的生活应该是无聊乏味的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我学会了，作为人类，我们分享人类的经历，无论年龄大小。
skills技巧；pprtunities机会；experiences经验，经历；mistakes错误；根据“I was interested in listening abut her recent trip t Eurpe and hw she saw the famus Eiffel Twer.”可知，作者想听奶奶最近的欧洲之行以及她是如何看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔的，这些都是奶奶的经历，所以作者学会了人类应该不论年龄大小，都可以分享经历，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她教我要对新事物敞开心扉，享受简单的事物，感激生活给予我的一切。
strict严格的；hnest诚实的；ppsite相反的；pen开放的；根据“Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a enjy the simple things, and t appreciate what life has given me.”可知，这里说的是奶奶教会了作者要敞开心扉，要享受简单的事物，要感激生活给予我的一切，故选D。
阅读理解
三、阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hw d yu make friends? Sme students are sharing their ideas with us.
21. Wh ften plays basketball after schl?
A. TmB. YumiC. AnnaD. Peter
22. With the help f her friends, Yumi ________.
A. takes mre exerciseB. feels happier at picnics
C. learns English betterD. makes up mre stries
23. Anna has made sme gd friends ________.
A. at her schlB. in ther cuntriesC. at the gymD. n the Internet
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了怎样交朋友。一些学生分享了他们的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We ften play basketball tgether after schl.”可知Tm放学后经常和朋友打篮球。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They help me t imprve my English.”可知在朋友帮助下，Yumi提高了英语水平。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I've made sme gd friends at the gym I g t.”可知Anna在她去的健身房交了一些好朋友。故选C。
As a teenager, I hated PE lessns. I was nt very gd at sprts, and I hated team sprts because I always felt like I was disappinting the rest f the team. During these years, I smetimes felt discnnected frm my bdy like nly my brain was "me" and my bdy was just a vehicle （运载工具）fr carrying my brain arund.
When I started university, I decided t try a kung fu club. T my surprise, I lved it! In my first year, mst f us were beginners. I used t g tw r three times a week. Because it is nt a team sprt, I didn't feel srry abut nt being very gd. And because it is a cmbat（格斗）sprt, yu train in pairs, which means that yu get t meet peple and talk t them. I als appreciated（欣赏）that the fcus f the classes was n getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising t change my bdy. When I was ding kung fu, my bdy changed—I gt strnger and quicker—but the changes were a side effect f the sprt, instead f the gal.
When I mved t Italy this year, I decided t start ding a cmbat sprt again. I jined a lcal martial arts（武术）club and I lved it. We did lts f sparring（拳击）. I think that sparring is like chess, but much faster and much mre fun! If yur sparring partner tries t hit yu hard with his fist, yu have t mve quickly t avid him, blck r even catch his arm and then thrw him t the mat.
When I was a teenager, I wuld say I just wasn't a sprty persn and that I just didn't like sprt and never wuld. Nw I think that everyne shuld try as many sprts as pssible because I believe there is smething ut there fr everyne! I feel cnnected t my bdy and I am happier and have mre energy when I have been ding sprt.
24. Why did the writer hate PE lessns when he was a teenager?
A. Because he was nt very gd at sprts.
B. Because his teammates were nt friendly.
C. Because he culdn't understand his PE teacher.
D. Because there was smething wrng with his bdy.
25. What club did the writer g t when he was at university?
A. A martial arts club.B. A chess club.
C. A kung fu club.D. A bxing club.
26. Hw did the writer becme a sprty persn?
A. He set a gal t get strnger.
B. He played many team sprts.
C. He did fast and fun sprts every day.
D. He tried and fund the right sprt fr him.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了作者青少年时期不喜欢体育运动，而上大学后爱上武术的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a teenager, I hated PE lessns. I was nt very gd at sprts, and I hated team sprts …”可知作者青少年时讨厌上体育课是因为他不太擅长体育运动。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I started university, I decided t try a kung fu club. T my surprise, I lved it!”可知作者上大学时，尝试参加一个功夫俱乐部，并且喜欢上了它！故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I started university, I decided t try a kung fu club. T my surprise, I lved it!”可知作者上大学时试着参加了功夫俱乐部，并且爱上了这种运动，再根据最后一段“When I was a teenager, I wuld say I just wasn't a sprty persn …I believe there is smething ut there fr everyne!”可知做作者青少年的时候说自己不是一个运动的人，觉得自己永远不会喜欢运动。而现在他认为每个人都应该尝试尽可能多的运动，并感慨到某些东西是为了每个人而存在的。因此推断作者是通过尝试找到了适合自己的运动，从而成为了喜欢运动的人。故选D。
D yu get upset because yu can't cmplete what yu want t? Fr instance, yu might want t clean ut yur clsets r write that nvel yu've been putting ff. Maybe yu try t fcus, but yu feel verwhelmed （难以应付的）.
Finding cntrl cmes dwn t ne simple strategy （策略）:develping a habit f being rganized. This means yu've gt t think ahead. When yu can get rganized, keep things under cntrl, and live a tidy life, yu can wrk faster and think mre creatively. Here are sme tips that can help:
If it's abut husewrk, it takes a few minutes each day t de-clutter （清除杂乱）. Use small bits f time t clean ut a drawer r thrw ld clthes int a cardbard bx fr dnatin. Get in the habit f buying rganizatinal tls, like cntainers, fr string small things.
Grup similar tasks. Clean ut the refrigeratr while a rast is cking. Dn't jump back and frth frm rm t rm r jump frm ne task t an unrelated ne. Als, yu can put similar things tgether. Fr example, lk at yur bkshelf and try putting all the bks abut each tpic in a grup. Then it will be easier and faster t find the bk yu need.
It's a great way t make a t-d list. Use a calendar t plan ut what yu need t d each mnth. Then at the start f each wrkday, write dwn three imprtant tasks yu want t achieve that day quickly. Put a big star next t the mst imprtant ne. S, befre yu g int the busy wrk, start n the imprtant task and see it thrugh t the end.
Getting rganized shuld extend t yur activities utside yur hme r ffice as well. Putting everything in rder leaves yu a clear calendar t plan fr mre activities with friends.
Mtivating （激励）yurself t get rganized shuld start with the rewards yu'll experience. It's much easier t start a habit if yu can imagine hw the changes will make yu feel.
27. Accrding t the passage, if yu get rganized, ________.
A. yur life will becme busier
B. yur imaginatin will be limited
C. yu will finish the wrk mre quickly
D. yu will cntrl the things arund yu
28. Which f the fllwing can help yu get rganized?
A. Ding unrelated tasks at the same time.
B. Spending a whle weekend ding husewrk.
C. Getting in the habit f buying mre beautiful furniture.
D. Listing the things and beginning with the mst imprtant ne.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f ding husewrk.B. The ways f getting rganized.
C. The benefits f getting rganized.D. The imprtance f making a list.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些有用的建议，按照这些提示来做，让你可以控制一切，过一种整洁的生活。与此同时，你可以更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu can get rganized, keep things under cntrl, and live a tidy life, yu can wrk faster and think mre creatively.”可知，当你能变得有条理，控制住事情，过着整洁的生活，你就能工作得更快，思考得更有创造力。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's a great way t make a t-d list…Put a big star next t the mst imprtant ne. S, befre yu g int the busy wrk, start n the imprtant task and see it thrugh t the end.”可知，列清单是一个好办法，每个工作日写下你想要快速完成的三项重要任务，在最重要的旁边做好标记，在工作开始之前，先从最重要的开始，并坚持到底。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些有用的建议，按照这些提示来做，让你可以控制一切，过一种整洁的生活。故选B。
That Susan is s funny ... I need t bring the car t the wash tmrrw ... why is this persn s lud ... here cmes the sun, d-d-d.
We ften find urselves in an endless thught lp（圈）. And every s ften, we try t stp this endless flw f thughts by telling urselves t just stp thinking. But d we r can we ever really stp thinking?
It depends n yur definitin（定义）f "thinking", accrding t Michael Halassa, a researcher at MIT, the US. We basically g thrugh each day in ne f the tw states—we either realize that we’re thinking r we dn't. Our brains wn't stp thinking cmpletely until we die.
"The brain never stps thinking in a sense. Mst thughts are actually in the backgrund withut us nticing them and there's nt really a way t turn these things." Halassa said.
Yu can cmpare this t hw a cmputer wrks. When yu aren't using yur cmputer while it's turned n, it is still running peratins "in the backgrund". Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is always "thinking”, even if yu're nt actively using it.
If yu see a familiar face in a crwd and think yu knw them, yu might nt be able t cme up with hw yu knw them right away," Halassa said. "But maybe hurs later, yu'll suddenly remember. That's a result f yur brain thinking in the backgrund."
We even make decisins mstly uncnsciusly r withut realizing them. Fr example, sme f this backgrund "thinking" results in what we call a "gut feeling（直觉）" . During ur brain's decisin-making prcess, smetimes we create a stry t explain the decisin—smetimes it's accurate（精确的）, smetimes it’s nt.
Even sitting here reading this, thinking abut "thinking" is sending messages acrss a chain f neurns（神经元）in the brain. S if we smehw manage t stp urselves frm "thinking", the brain wn't sign ff. It will cntinue t have thughts—we just wn't realize them.
30. When yu are in an endless thught lp, yu________.
A. can think abut a prblem very clearly
B. keep thinking abut ne thing after anther
C. cannt stp thinking abut things in the past
D. keep thinking abut ne thing again and again
31. What des Paragraph 5 try t tell us?
A. Human brains are thinking all the time.
B. A cmputer can think like a human brain.
C. Human brains wrk faster than cmputers.
D. A cmputer can deal with plenty f infrmatin.
32. The wrd "uncnsciusly'' in Paragraph 7 prbably means "________".
A. carelesslyB. unknwinglyC. fearlesslyD. undubtly
33. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Will We Cntinue t Have Thughts after We Die?
B. Hw D the Neurns in the Brain Wrk?
C. What Is the Definitin f "Thinking"?
D. Can We Ever Really Stp Thinking?
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人脑思维的真实情况——有生命就有思维活动，人脑的思维活动是不会停止的。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That Susan is s funny ... I need t bring the car t the wash tmrrw ... why is this persn s lud ... here cmes the sun, d-d-d. We ften find urselves in an endless thught lp.”可知，苏珊真有趣、我要去洗车等都是人脑思考的一件又一件事；即当我们处于一个无休止的思想循环中时，我们会思考一件又一件事。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Yur cmputer, much like yur brain, is always ‘thinking’”可知，本段借电脑的工作原理说明人脑一直处于思考状态。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第七段“Fr example, sme f this backgrund ‘thinking’ results in what we call a ‘gut feeling’ .”可知，背景中的一些“思考”会导致“直觉”，而“直觉”就是在不知不觉中思考的结果；故uncnsciusly意为“不知不觉地”，近似于unknwingly“不知不觉地”。故选B。
33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段“But d we r can we ever really stp thinking?”可知，此处提出“我们是否能够停止思考”的问题；文章给出美国麻省理工研究员针对此问题的分析以及电脑工作原理等说明人脑不会停止思考；最后一段“the brain wn't sign ff”给出结论——大脑不会停止思考；故文章主要围绕“我们能真正停止思考吗？”为主题展开。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cllectr's Crner
Peple cllect all kinds f different things. Stamps r cins are the cmmn nes t be cllected. Peple als cllect the less cmmn nes, such as beer bttles r bus tickets. Sme cllectrs spend hurs lking thrugh junk shps and build up a cllectin fr a few pence per bject, while ther cllectrs might spend thusands f punds n fine china r rare （稀有的）paintings.
Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun. Cllecting is basically illgical. If yu simply want t listen t the American singer and actr Elvis Presley's first recrd, yu can get a cpy at mst recrd shps. A cllectr, hwever, will want t wn an riginal 1955 disc, and will be willing t pay fr it.
What makes a cllectin valuable? Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things. A cin r stamp which is wrth hundreds in perfect cnditin might be wrth nly pence in average r pr cnditin.
What shuld yu cllect? Mst cllectrs begin cllecting things which interest them, and as the cllectin grws, knwledge f the subject grws. If yu want yur cllectin t grw in value, it is prbably best t avid things which are sld especially fr cllectrs. Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin, s that the new cins r stamps will never becme rare. The mst valuable cllectins are ften things which were widely available, but which were usually thrwn away after use, such as Cca-Cla bttles r ty cars. An interesting cllectin can be started very cheaply.
One cllectr has started a cllectin f 1950s and 1960s ball-pint pens. At the mment it's wrth nthing, but she predicts it will ne day be valuable. Ball-pints were widely available, and were made in a large range f clurs and styles. They were ften designed t be thrwn away when they were empty. Many peple aren't willing t thrw away used pens, and put them in a drawer r bx, perhaps hping they might wrk again ne day. S it is pssible t find unusual things, made many years ag. That even csts nthing.
34. What cmmn things d peple cllect?
___________________________________________________________
35. What d peple cllect fr?
___________________________________________________________
36. What makes a cllectin valuable?
___________________________________________________________
37. Why will the new cins r stamps never becme rare?
___________________________________________________________
38. What des the example in the last paragraph shw?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Stamps r cins.
35. Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun.
36. Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things.
37. Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin.
38. Cllectins can be started cheaply./ An interesting cllectin can be started very cheaply. / A valuable cllectin can be started cheaply. /It is pssible t find unusual things made many years ag. That even csts nthing.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了从事收藏的不同目的，什么样的收藏最有价值，以及应该怎么样从事收藏。
【34题详解】
根据“Stamps r cins are the cmmn nes t be cllected”可知，邮票或硬币是最常见的被收集的，故填Stamps r cins.
【35题详解】
根据“Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun”可知，有些人收集是为了钱，但大多数人是为了好玩，故填Sme peple cllect fr mney, but mst peple d it fr fun.
【36题详解】
根据“What makes a cllectin valuable? Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things”可知，收藏品的稀有性和情况决定了其价值，故填Rarity and cnditin are the mst imprtant things.
【37题详解】
根据“Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin, s that the new cins r stamps will never becme rare”可知，几乎每一个买了一套新硬币或邮票人都会把它们保存完好，这样就不能形成物以稀为贵的局面，故填Nearly everybdy wh buys a set f new cins r stamps will keep them in perfect cnditin.
【38题详解】
根据“One cllectr has started a cllectin f 1950s and 1960s ball-pint pens…”可知，最后一段通过举例说明一位收藏家收藏圆珠笔的经历，告诉我们收藏是可以不费很多钱的，故填Cllectins can be started cheaply./ An interesting cllectin can be started very cheaply. / A valuable cllectin can be started cheaply. /It is pssible t find unusual things made many years ag. That even csts nthing.
书面表达
五、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。
提示词语: pick up, rubbish, put up, psters, a rubbish bag
提示问题：
• When and where will yu g?
• What will yu d in the activity?
• What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the activity?
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging?
I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the schl activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter
Hw is it ging?
I'm writing t invite yu t take part in the schl activity t vlunteer fr a better envirnment. We will g t the park near ur schl at 9 ’clck n Sunday mrning. First, we are ging t pick up the rubbish and divide it int different grups. Then we are ging t put up sme psters abut prtecting the envirnment. If yu want t jin us, yu can take a pair f glves and a plastic bag with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】题干解读：这个题目要求写一封邀请信。题目背景是学校组织环境保护志愿活动，要求学生以李华的身份邀请交换生Peter参加。短文中应叙述清楚该活动的时间、地点、活动的内容以及应做的准备。学生可以用题目中给出的几个问题为指引，充实文章的内容，用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应用一般现在时和一般将来时为主来叙述。文章中应将题目要求的内容都表达出来，不要遗漏，可根据表达需要适当进行拓展。题目中给出的提示词应使用上。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规范，用词准确。以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他高级句式，提高写作水平，同时注意上下文的衔接。
40. 培养独立生活能力对青少年非常重要。独立生活能力包括自主安排时间、 自觉完成作业、自己整理房间、做饭等。
二十一世纪英文网站正在开展以“培养独立生活能力”为主题的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中能独立做哪些事情，还需要在哪些方面改进。
提示词语: manage time, waste, tidy up, learn
提示问题：
• What can yu d independently（独立地）in yur daily life?
• What d yu need t imprve?
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t learn t d things independently.
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【答案】例文：
Learning t d things independently
It's very imprtant fr teenagers t learn t d things independently. Fr me, I try my best t manage time. In the mrning, I can get up early and make an easy breakfast. Then I can get t schl n time. As a student, thinking independently is an imprtant ability. S I can d my hmewrk all by myself. After schl, I tidy up my rm and help my mther with husewrk. What I need t imprve is learning t make plans. I think it is necessary t be mre independent.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是以“培养独立生活能力”为主题展开描写，内容可以按照题目中的提示问题进行描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己独立生活的能力，包括学习，生活以及学校等方面以及自己还有哪些方面需要提高独立能力。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
Althugh we are quite different, Adam and I have been clse friends fr 5 years. We have a lt t talk. We ften play basketball tgether after schl. We g fr a picnic at weekends. It's always a pleasure t be with him.
I spend my spare time mstly with peple frm ther cuntries. When I'm with them, I really get t knw what they're like and hw easy they are t get alng with. They help me t imprve my English.
I've made sme gd friends at the gym I g t Peple there are very friendly. Talking t them as I take exercise is a gd way fr us t get t knw each ther.
I can make mre friends n the Internet because it keeps me in tuch with the whle wrld. I can get wrldwide stries frm my friends all ver the wrld.
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