2020-2021学年北京海淀区初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京海淀区初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________ yu please tell us the way t the nearest park?
—N prblem. Fllw me, please.
A. CuldB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们去最近的公园的路吗？——没有问题。请跟我来。
考查情态动词辨析。Culd能够，表示委婉语气；Shuld应该；Must必须；Need需要。结合对话情景可知，作者一行人请求对方是否能够告知去最近的公园的路，对方欣然同意，所以这里用情态动词culd，表示比较委婉客气地提出问题。故选A。
2. 一________ is the train ride frm Beijing t Tianjin?
一Fr half an hur.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从北京到天津坐火车要多长时间？——半个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；Hw much多少（钱），对不可数名词的量或物品的价格进行提问；Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间进行提问；Hw ften多久一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“Fr half an hur.”可知问的是多长时间，用Hw lng符合语境。故 选C。
3. My sister ________ a mdel plane with my father in the yard nw.
A. is makingB. will makeC. makesD. made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹现在正在院子里和我爸爸制作飞机模型。
考查现在进行时。由“nw”可知表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are + ding，主语是“my sister”，be动词用is。故选A。
4. He used t be quite shy, but he ________ a lt since he jined the acting club.
A. was changingB. has changedC. changedD. will change
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他过去相当害羞，但是自从他加入表演俱乐部之后改变了很多。
考查时态。根据“since he jined the acting club”可知句子用现在完成时，结构是：have/has + dne，主语是“he”，用has changed。故选B。
5. My father's birthday party ________ last weekend.
A. hldsB. will hldC. is heldD. was held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲的生日聚会是上周末举行的。
考查一般过去时、被动语态。根据时间状语last weekend可知，句子是一般过去时；主语My father's birthday party和动词hld是被动关系，可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词形式用was。故选D。
6. —D yu knw________ ?
—Next Sunday mrning.
A. when will he visit usB. when did he visit us
C. when he will visit usD. when he visited us
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他将什么时间过来拜访我们么？——下个周日的早上。
考查宾语从句。动词“knw”后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语动词”，A和B的语序错误，排除A和B选项。根据“Next Sunday mrning”可知此句的动作是将来发生的，用一般将来时态，从句动词用“will visit”。D选项时态错误。故选C。
二、语法填空
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Full Mn, Full Feelings
Chinese peple have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr centuries Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn ___7___the Mid-Autumn night. They carry peple's wishes t the families they lve and miss.
There___8___ (be) many traditinal flk stries abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the mst tuching. Chang'e was Hu Yi's ___9___ (beauty) wife. After Hu Yi sht dwn the nine suns, a gddess gave him magic medicine t thank him. Whever tk this culd live frever, and Hu Yi planed t take it with Chang'e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t steal the medicine ___10___ Hu Yi was nt hme. Chang'e refused t give it t him and tk it all. She became very light and flew up t the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he ___11___(call) ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was s bright and rund that he culd see his wife there. He quickly laid ut ___12___ (she) favrite fruits and desserts in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f admiring the mn and sharing mncakes with their families.
【答案】7. n 8. are
9. beautiful
10. when 11. called
12. her
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
【7题详解】
句意：中秋之夜，月饼呈满月形状。根据空后“the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处是指在中秋节的晚上，是在具体的某一天的晚上，应用介词n。故填n。
【8题详解】
句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据句子结构可知，此句应是there be结构；由语境可知，句子是一般现在时；主语“many traditinal flk stries abut this festival”是复数形式，所以系动词应用are。故填are。
【9题详解】
句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。空格处的词是修饰名词“wife”应是形容词；beauty“美丽”，名词，其对应的形容词是beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个坏人，庞蒙，企图偷药。根据“tried t steal the Yi was nt hme”结合句意可知，此处应是when引导时间状语从句，表示“后羿不在家的时候”。故填when。
【11题详解】
句意：后羿很伤心，每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。嫦娥和后羿的故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时；call的过去式是called。故填called。
【12题详解】
句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。空格后面 “favrite fruits and desserts” 是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语；she“她”，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是her“她的”。故填her。
三、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A shiny cin sat in the grass. Cam saw it. Mac saw it. Cam picked it up. "A Califmia quarter," he said, "Nw I have quarters frm all fifty states. "Mac ___13___ the cin frm Cam. "Twenty-five cents," he said, "Nw I have enugh t buy ice cream tday. "Cam grabbed(抓) the cin frm Mac. "Ice cream?" he shuted, "I've cllected every ___14___ frm Alabama t Utah. I just need Califrnia!" Mac snatched(夺) the cin frm Cam. "Califrnia?" he screamed, "Twenty-five cents buys a strawberry ice cream. I've never tasted strawberry." "Wait," said Cam. "We are fifty-fifty ___15___." Mac agreed. "Remember the cupcake last week? We cut it in half. ""Fifty-fifty!" they bth cheered. "Prblem slved," said Mac. "We divide the quarter in half. "
"We can't cut a quarter in half," said Cam. "Yu're right," said Mac. "Besides," said Cam, "I need this quarter fr my cllectin." "I just need twenty-five cents," said Mac. "Hw abut finding twenty-five mre cents fr yu?" ___16___Cam. "And I keep the quarter." "Fifty-fifty!" they cheered again. The bys ___17___ the park all afternn, but they fund n cins. Cam and Mac sat dwn next t the wishing funtain. Ring-a-ting. The ice-cream truck turned int the park.
"Yu keep it, "said Cam. He tssed(抛) the cin t Mac. "Fr yur ice cream." "N, it's yurs," Mac tssed it back t Cam. "Fr yur cllectin." At last, they bth cried ut, "Let's tss fr it. ""Heads!" "Tails!"
Mac tssed the cin ___18___in the air. The bys watched the quarter falling—PLOP—dwn int the wishing funtain.
"Ice cream frever," screamed Mac. "S many cins," yelled Cam. "Wait a minute," said Mac. "Read the ___19___. Wishing Funtain. Each cin is a wish smebdy made. We can't take away their wishes." "But yu knw what we can d?" said Cam. "Make a wish!" said Mac. They wished t ___20___ best friends frever. "Fifty-fifty!" they bth cheered.
13. A. tkB. keptC. returnedD. brrwed
14. A. cuntryB. stateC. twnD. village
15. A. bysB. friendsC. studentsD. wrkers
16. A. explainedB. wnderedC. vlunteeredD. suggested
17. A. drppedB. visitedC. watchedD. searched
18. A. highB. lateC. fairlyD. prperly
19. A. paperB. newsC. signD. stry
20. A. tellB. askC. stayD. visit
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章记叙了Mac和Cam在草地上捡到一枚硬币，起初他们为硬币争吵，最后他们发现硬币是用来在许愿池许愿的，于是他们把硬币投入许愿池，许愿永远是最好的朋友。
【13题详解】
句意：Mac从Cam手里接过硬币。
tk拿；kept保存；returned归还；brrwed借。根据“A shiny cin sat in the grass.”可知硬币是掉在草地上的，所以没有“归还”或“借”的关系；又“Cam picked it up.”可知是Cam先捡起硬币，所以Mac要从Cam把硬币拿过来，take ... frm...表示“从……拿……”，符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“冰淇淋？”他喊道：“我收集了从Alabama到Utah每一个州（的硬币）。
cuntry国家；state州；twn城镇；village村庄。Alabama和Utah都是美国的州，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：“我们是一半一半的朋友。”Mac同意道。
bys男孩；friends朋友；students学生；wrkers工人。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“best friends最好的朋友”可知Mac和Cam是朋友关系，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：“再给你找25美分怎么样？”Cam建议
explained解释；wndered想知道；vlunteered自愿做；suggested建议。“Hw abut ...”是用来提建议的句型，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：孩子们在公园里搜寻了一下午，但没有发现硬币。
drpped掉下；visited拜访，参观；watched观看；searched搜寻。根据“but they fund n cins”可推测前半句说的是他们在“搜寻”硬币，但是没找到，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Mac把硬币抛向高空。
high高；late晚；fairly公平地；prperly适当地。结合“in the air”可推测是抛得很高，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：看标志。
paper纸；news新闻；sign标志；stry故事。根据“Wishing Funtain”再结合常识可知“许愿喷泉”是个标志，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们希望永远是最好的朋友。
tell告诉；ask问；stay保持；visit拜访，参观。根据句中“frever”可知Mac和Cam许愿保持一种永远的关系状态，stay friends 表示“保持朋友关系”，符合语境，故选C。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
The Wrld's Fastest Trains
Discver the high speed autmbiles n tracks, the fastest frms f public transprt in the wrld.
21. When was Shanghai Maglev put int use?
A. In 1964.B. In 1980.C. In 2004.D. In 2018.
22. What is the speed f Shinkansen H5 & E5?
A. 267 mph.B. 224 mph.C. 220 mph.D. 217 mph.
23. What train is built using almst entirely renewable units?
A. Shanghai Maglev.B. Shinkansen H5＆E5.
C. Jingzhang Intercity.D. Ital and Frecciarissa.
24. During the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, we can experience ________.
A. the super-fast maglevB. the regular bullet train
C. the shuttle with renewable unitsD. the fastest driverless train
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最快的几种列车，有中国的上海磁悬浮列车和京张城际，日本的Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph和米兰到佛罗伦萨/罗马的Ital and Frecciarissa。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Maglev”定位到第一种列车，结合“Having been put int use since 2004...”可知上海磁悬浮列车在2004年投入使用，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shinkansen”定位到第二种列车，结合“Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph”可知H5&E5列车的时速为224英里/小时，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三种列车介绍中的“ train is built using almst entirely renewable units.”可知Ital and Frecciarissa列车是用几乎完全可再生的装置建造的，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中“the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可定位到第四种列车，结合“China can be prud f having the wrld's fastest driverless train...”可知中国会拥有世界上最快的无人驾驶火车，故选D。
B
N Time
Fifteen-year-ld Chris waved her hand in dance pse with jy t shw ff her new painting t her mm. Her mm spke quickly, "Oh, hney, I am busy with an imprtant talk. I will see it later. "
She frwned（皱眉）and turned t her dad. "Dad see what I have dne, " Chris said alud in a thrilling vice. Her dad turned arund while putting n his cat, and shwed his thumbs up! Immediately, blwing her tw cheeks, Chris cmplained, "Dad, yu haven't seen it yet. "
He smiled at her saying, "N time, baby. I will see it later. "
Her brther was nly tw years elder than her. He was always busy in his wn dream land! She didn't feel like wasting her time trying t shw him the painting.
Chris std there fr a few secnds, and then strmed ff t her wn bedrm. She threw the paper n the table, banged the dr and drpped herself n her bed. Lking up t the ceiling, she wve her anger net. "Why is everybdy s busy?" As if every single persn n this earth is busy in their wn wrk and n ne has time t share a single mment with her! Her wn family members were als n exceptin.
When her mm called her fr dinner, she came late n purpse. She kept silent, and didn't lk at anyne. Her mm was surprised t see the unusual behavir. Sftly she asked, "Hney, are yu OK? Did I d smething wrng?" Chris was s angry that she ran away t her rm.
Next day, when Chris came back hme, being tired f cntinuus wrk, she straight away went t her bedrm. When she turned n the light, she surprisingly fund her il painting was beautifully framed and put up n the wall. Just belw the painting, it was written "We are s prud f yu Chris, ur little angel!"
Chris was s happy that she hugged her mm tightly. Her mm said, "Hney! I am s srry, dear! We wuld never say 'n time' fr anything in future, whether big r small. G it?" She kissed her mm n the cheek and said, "Yes, mama, gt it. Yu are my sweet mm!"
25. Hw did Chris feel when bth her parents had n time watching her painting?
A. Angry.B. Relaxed.C. Scared.D. Excited.
26. What did Chris see when she turned n the light the next day?
A. A little angel in the rm.B. Her painting n the wall.
C. A small gift in the bx.D. Sme paper n the flr.
27. Chris's stry mainly tells us that ________.
A. teenagers are hard t get alng with
B. peple are t busy t care abut themselves
C. teenagers and parents can't understand each ther
D. peple shuldn't say "n time" t their belved nes
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了Chris想跟家人分享她的油画作品，但是家里每个人都很忙，而且爸爸妈妈总是跟她说“没时间”，Chris因此很生气也很沮丧，后来妈妈发现了Chris的异常举动，用实际行动告诉Chris家人对她的爱。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She threw the paper n the table, banged the dr and drpped herself n her bed. Lking up t the ceiling, she wve her anger net”，可知，当父母都没时间看她的画时，她把纸扔到桌子上，砰的一声关上门，从这些动作可以看出她很生气，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she turned n the light, she surprisingly fund her il painting was beautifully framed and put up n the wall”，可知，当Chris打开灯时，她惊奇地发现自己的油画被装裱得很漂亮，并挂在了墙上，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据妈妈的话“Hney! I am s srry, dear! We wuld never say 'n time' fr anything in future, whether big r small. G it?”，可知，通过Chris的故事，告诉我们不要总跟挚爱的人说“没时间”，我们要分享彼此的每一段美好时光，故选D。
C
T achieve greater success, we must build gd habits. James Clear gives advice n hw t create better habits in his bk, Atmic Habits.
Accrding t James Clear, the prcess f building a habit can be divided int fur steps:cue（提示）, desire, respnse, and reward. The cue causes a desire, the desire prduces a respnse and the respnse prvides a reward. Fr example, a phne buzzes when a message cmes in, the buzz will aruse yu desire t knw what's in the message, the desire attracts yu t give respnse by grabbing the phne and then reading the message, and then yu knw what's in the message, which is the reward. Over time, the brain cnnects the cue with the reward, s yu reach fr the phne nce it buzzes, and nw the habit is frmed.
James Clear als presents fur fundamental laws t build gd habits.
First, make it bvius. Habits are autmatic because ur brains pick up cues and take actin withut thinking. T start a new habit, yu can make yur cues mre bvius. T becme mre aware f them, yu can write dwn yur habits n a habit screcard. Yur plan f gd habits can be marked with specific time r lcatin.
Secnd, make it attractive. Desires differ frm persn t persn but they encurage the develpment f every habit. We take actin nly when we expect it t prduce a reward. The mre useful the actin is, the mre we'll repeat it, until it becmes a habit that we d autmatically. Thus, t frm gd habits, we need t make them mre attractive by cnnecting these habits with rewards and psitive feelings.
Third, make it easy. The respnse is the actin yu perfrm. If an actin requires mre effrt than yu are willing t put in, yu wn't take it. It als depends n yur ability. A habit can be frmed nly when yu are able t d it. The best way t build a habit is t practice it, and the best way t start practicing is t make it easy.
Finally, make it satisfying. Give yurself a reward when yu cmplete yur habit. Rewards can nt nly satisfy yur desire but als tell yu which actins are wrth keeping. Feelings f satisfactin can help yur brain tell useful actins frm useless nes.
The key t creating gd habits is t understand these fundamental laws. Every gal is sure t fail if it ges against human nature.
28. Of the fllwing steps, which ne is the "respnse"?
A. Yu grab the phne.B. Yu hear the phne buzz.
C. Yu want t knw the message.D. Yu knw what is in the message.
29. Accrding t the passage, James Clear believes that
A. t build a gd habit, yu can make it challenging
B. the key t creating gd habits is t make them easy
C. desires are necessary fr the develpment f gd habits
D. the mre rewards yu are given, the faster yu'll frm a habit
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. The Ways f Building Gd HabitsB. The Influence f Gd Habits n Life
C. The Reasns f Building Gd HabitsD. The Difficulties f Frming Gd Habits
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是养成好的习惯的五个基本的步骤和诀窍。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ the desire attracts yu t give respnse by grabbing the phne and then reading the message”可知你的回应是抓起电话然后阅读留言。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Desires differ frm persn t persn but they encurage the develpment f every habit. We take actin nly when we expect it t prduce a reward. The mre useful the actin is, the mre we'll repeat it, until it becmes a habit that we d autmatically”愿望因人而异，但是它们鼓励习惯的养成。当我们期望它能产生一个回报的时候我们才会采取行动，行动越有用，我们重复的越多，直到它变成我们自动做出的习惯。可知愿望对于好习惯的养成很有必要。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题概括题。根据第二段“James Clear als presents fur fundamental laws t build gd habits”及最后一段“The key t creating gd habits is t understand these fundamental laws”可知文章主要讲述的是养成好的习惯的五个基本的步骤和诀窍。标题可概括为“The Ways f Building Gd Habits”。故选A。
D
Many students ften chse t listen t music while ding their hmewrk r studying fr exams. But is listening t music a smart chice fr students wh want t imprve their learning?
Indeed, music makes life better in s many ways. It elevates(振奋) md, reduces stress and eases pain. Music is heart-healthy, because it can reduce bld pressure and heart rate. It als cnnects us with thers and deepens scial relatinships. Music can even enhance ur enjyment f challenging activities.
But the effect f music n cgnitive tasks appears nt t be “ne-size-fits-all”. A new study by Manuel Gnzalez f Baruch Cllege and Jhn Aiell f Rutgers University suggests that fr sme students, listening t music while learning is a wise strategy, but fr thers, it is nt.
Whether r nt listening t music will benefit yur mental wrk depends n yur persnality—specifically, n yur need fr external stimulatin(外部刺激). Peple with a high requirement fr external stimulatin tend t get bred easily. They ften d wrse when listening t music while engaging in a mental task, while peple with a lw need fr external stimulatin, n the ther hand, tend t imprve their mental perfrmance with music.
Mrever, befre students decide t put n their earphnes, thugh, they shuld carefully cnsider their musical selectin. Cmplexity(复杂性) f the music seems t prmte excitement, and it is suggested that a mderate level f excitement prduces ideal perfrmance. When there is t little r t much excitement, perfrmance drps. Thus, the benefits f music fr thse with a lw need fr external stimulatin culd decrease r even disappear with the added cmplexity f music.
Similarly, the rise in the cmplexity f a cgnitive task might als reduce r wipe ut the benefit f music. With a highly challenging cgnitive task, even thse with a lw need fr external stimulatin may fail t shw such an effect with music.
The study brings t ur ntice that nly with the right persnality, music and task can the presence f music significantly imprve cgnitive functining. S next time when yu want t switch n the music befre yu study, please think twice.
31. Why is music gd fr heart health accrding t the passage?
A. Because it can make links amng peple.
B. Because it can reduce stress and ease pain.
C. Because it can imprve wrkut staying pwer.
D. Because it can reduce bld pressure and heart rate.
32. The underlined wrd “cgnitive” in Paragraph 3 is similar t “ ________________”.
A. mentalB. activeC. difficultD. imprtant
33. The authr writes this passage t tell students abut ____________.
A. the effectiveness f listening t music while studying
B. the disadvantages f listening t music while studying
C. the factrs abut hw music affects their mental perfrmance
D. the methds f hw t chse right music t imprve their learning
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先说明了音乐在很多方面对人类都有好处，但是一项研究表明在学习的时候听音乐不是对每个人都有好处，接着解释了音乐影响人们表现的几个因素。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it can reduce bld pressure and heart rate”可知音乐能够降低血压和心率。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。mental思维的；active活跃的；difficult困难的；imprtant重要的。根据“listening t music while learning”可知此处是指音乐对于“学习”有影响，而学习是“思维任务”。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文可知，本文主要说明了音乐影响人们的几个因素，比如个性、音乐的复杂程度等。故选C。
五、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Thrughut histry, mst masks are made t change identity. Medical masks, n the ther hand, are meant t prtect. Here is a brief histry f their evlutin.
17th century
Dctrs wre a unifrm that included a headdress with a lng, pinted beak filled with armatics(芳香料) t stp bad smell and fight against cntagin(传染) carried by bad air. The histrical mask is n shw in a museum in Berlin.
19th century
In an article in Scientific American in 1878, A. J. Jessup, a New Yrk physician, recmmended cttn masks t limit cntagin during epidemics (widespread f a disease). Hwever, his idea did nt catch n.
Early 20th century
Researchers published the first study encuraging the use f medical masks in 1897, but they were uncmmn at the turn f the century.
In 1905, Chicag physician Alice Hamiltn published an article in the Jurnal f the American Medical Assciatin. "A student in a large medical cllege in Chicag tld me that when the dctr talked t thers during an peratin, he culd see a spray f saliva(唾液) cming frm the muth f the dctr," Alice Hamiltn wrte, "s masks shuld be wrn by dctrs and nurses in every peratin."
During the 1918 glbal flu, medical wrkers usually wre masks t prtect themselves, and many cities required masks in public. In Seattle, streetcars required all riders t have masks.
In the 1920s, masks became standard in perating rms. Over the next century, medical researchers went n with experiment n designs and materials f masks.
Pst-Wrld WarⅡ
Because f the heavy air pllutin Britns had t wear "smg masks". As develped cuntries cleaned up their pllutin, smg and smg masks mved t develping cuntries. Mask mdels such as N95 and KN90 became highly ppular.
As we can see, masks have been helping mankind fr centuries. Wearing medical masks is widely believed t be an easy but effective methd t prtect neself frm different kinds f harmful things.
34. Is the histrical mask n shw in a museum in Berlin?
______________________________________________________________
35. What kind f masks did A. J. Jessup recmmend?
______________________________________________________________
36. When did masks becme standard in perating rms?
______________________________________________________________
37. Why did Britns have t wear "smg masks"?
______________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly abut?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Yes.
35. Cttn masks.
36. In the 1920s.
37. Because f the (heavy) air pllutin.
38. The histry f (medical) masks and their imprtance. /A brief histry f the evlutin f masks.
【解析】
【分析】文章以时间顺序讲述了医疗口罩的发展历程及其重要性。
【34题详解】
根据第二段中“The histrical mask is n shw in a museum in Berlin.”可知这个具有历史意义的面具正在柏林的一家博物馆展出，用肯定回答。故填Yes.
【35题详解】
根据第三段中“In an article in Scientific American in 1878, A. J. Jessup, a New Yrk physician, recmmended cttn masks t limit cntagin during epidemics (widespread f a disease).”可知A. J. Jessup推荐使用棉质口罩。故填Cttn masks.
【36题详解】
根据倒数第三段中“In the 1920s, masks became standard in perating rms.”可知口罩成为手术室的标配是在20世纪20年代。故填In the 1920s.
【37题详解】
根据倒数第二段中“Because f the heavy air pllutin, Britns had t wear ‘smg masks’. ”可知英国人必须带上防雾霾口罩是因为严重的空气污染。故填Because f the (heavy) air pllutin.
【38题详解】
根据第一段中“Here is a brief histry f their evlutin.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了医疗口罩的发展史及其重要性。故填The histry f (medical) masks and their imprtance. /A brief histry f the evlutin f masks.
书面表达
六、文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，今天因为某种原因不能上外教Mr. Green的口语课。请你写一个请假条，给出合理的请假理由，并说明你将如何补上落下的内容。
提示词∶fall，learning sheets（学习单），learn…by myself
提示问题∶
●Why will yu miss the spken English class?
●Hw will yu make up fr it?
Dear Mr. Green,
I'm srry that I can’t attend the spken English class tday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mr. Green
I’m srry that I can’t attend the spken English class tday. I was nt feeling well this mrning, s I had t see a dctr. Then the dctr rdered me t stay in bed fr tw days.
When I get back t schl, I’ll try my best t make up the lessns. I’ll teach myself with the help f my classmates.
Thank yu and have a gd day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇要求，因某种原因不能上口语课向外教Mr. Green写请假条。内容包括：给出合理的请假理由；说明你将如何补上落下的内容。
2.写作指导：本篇陈述请假的原因用一般过去时，陈述如何补上落下的内容用一般将来时。要有条理地讲述题干要求的内容——给出合理的请假理由；说明将如何补上落下的内容。书写时要注意文句表达完整、时态正确。
题目②
40. 成长不是一帆风顺的。在人生的道路上，任何人都会遇到困难和挫折，就看你能否战胜它。战胜了，你就是生活的强者。
某英文网站正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的成长故事。
内容包括：你曾经遇到的困难，克服困难的过程以及你的收获。
提示词：be afraid f, cmmunicate, mre cnfident
提示问题：
●What difficulty did yu use t have in yur schl life?
●Hw did yu deal with it?
●What have yu learned frm that?
Schl life is clrful, but nt always easy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Schl life is clrful, but nt always easy. I used t have sme truble making friends with thers. I was s quiet and fund cmmunicating with thers really difficult. As a result, I ften felt lnely.
But things have changed since my head teacher Ms. Zhang had a lng talk with me. She encuraged me t be pen and ffer my hand t thers. I tried and it really wrked. Nw I have made a few friends and becme mre cnfident.
I dn’t find making friends that difficult nw. I will nt be a clsed bk any mre.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于提纲作文写作，在写作时承接开头，点明了过去遇到的困难；第二段介绍了如何克服困难；最后一段作者发表感想并结尾。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作，一般过去时和现在完成时等各种时态交错使用，合理恰当；在叙述老师的帮助时，具体细致；在描写自己过去的情况和现在的变化时，生动感人，情真意切。
Shanghai Maglev（磁悬浮列车）
Shanghai(China)
Having been put int use since 2004, this train transprts passengers t and frm Pudng Internatinal Airprt every 15 t 20 minutes. The jurney cvers a distance f 19 miles in an impressive eight minutes r less.
Shinkansen H5 & E5 224mph
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Ital and Frecciarissa
Milan t Flrence/Rme(Italy)
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Jingzhang Intercity
Beijing and Zhangjiaku(China)
China can be prud f having the wrld's fastest driverless train, with ne f the tp speeds amng trains arund the wrld. This train was built t imprve transprt as China hsts the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.