2020-2021学年北京平谷区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京平谷区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister is friendly and gentle with ________ classmates.
A. heB. sheC. herD. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹对她的同学们很友好、温和。
考查代词辨析。he人称代词主格，他；she人称代词主格，她；her人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词，她，她的；his物主代词，他的；根据题干空格后的名词classmates, 可知要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，所以排除A、B项；主语My sister是女性，所以排除D项。故选C。
2. I ften take part in sme vlunteer activities ________ Sundays.
A. inB. atC. nD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我经常在星期天参加一些志愿活动。
考查介词。in用于指某个较长的时间；at用于指某一特定的时刻；n用于指具体某一天，如星期几；with和……一起。空格后Sundays指星期，故应用介词n，故选C。
3. Get up early, ________ yu’ll miss the early bus.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：早点起来，否则你就赶不上早班车了。
考查连词。r否则；and和；but但是；s因此。根据前句“Get up early”可知，此处指的是“否则你就赶不上早班车了”，故应填r，故选A。
4. — ________ I hand in the pster tday, Miss Wang?
— N, yu needn’t.
A. CanB. MustC. ShuldD. Need
【答案】B
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——王小姐，我今天必须交海报吗？ ——不，不需要。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Shuld应该；Need需要。根据答句“N, yu needn’t”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t。故选B。
5. —Excuse me, ________ is the beef?
—It’s 38 yuan a pund.
A. hw lngB. hw snC. hw ftenD. hw much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，牛肉多少钱？——38元一磅。
考查特殊疑问句。hw lng多长；hw sn多久；hw ften多久一次；hw much多少钱。根据答语“It’s 38 yuan a pund.”可知，是问价格，故选D。
6. Althugh Tm plays basketball very well, he practices ________ than anyne else.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然汤姆篮球打得很好，但他比任何人都更加刻苦地训练。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
7. We ________ a sprts meeting if it is fine next Tuesday.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果下周二天气好，我们将举行运动会。
考查时态。if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
8. — What happened t yu, Linda?
— A car hit me when I ________ hme yesterday. My leg was hurt.
A. rideB. will rideC. am ridingD. was riding
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，琳达？ ——昨天我骑车回家时，一辆车撞了我。我的腿受伤了。
考查过去进行时。ride动词原形；will ride表一般将来时；am riding表现在进行时；was riding表过去进行时。根据句中“yesterday”提示，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事，故选D。
9. I ________ 200 stamps since my grandfather gave me the first ne.
A. have cllectedB. cllectedC. cllectD. will cllect
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：自从我祖父给我第一张邮票以来，我已经收集了200张邮票。
考查现在完成时。根据句中“since”提示，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，并可能持续发生下去。故选A。
10. —What is yur father ding, Peter?
—He ________ an nline meeting in his rm.
A. will attendB. attendedC. is attendedD. is attending
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸正在做什么？——他正在房间里参加一个在线会议。
考查现在进行时。根据“What is yur father ding, Peter?”可知时态是现在进行时，答语也应该用现在进行时，主语he后面应接is+ding。故选D。
11. All the stadiums fr the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ by August 2021.
A. cmpleteB. were cmpletedC. will cmpleteD. will be cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会的所有场馆将于2021年8月完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语All the stadiums是动作cmplete的承受者，根据“August 2021”可知，此处应使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be dne。故选D。
12. —D yu knw ________ last year?
—Yes. They travelled by train.
A. hw the Greens went n a tripB. hw did the Greens g n a trip
C. hw the Greens will g n a tripD. hw will the Greens g n a trip
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道格林一家去年是怎么去旅行的吗？——知道。他们乘火车旅行的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分, 每小题8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Since the age f three, Dlres had dreamed f becming a dancer. That ____13____ nearly ended ne night in 2010. Dlres, then a 17-year-ld high schl senir, was in a car accident that put her in the hspital fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn.
Fr mst peple, that wuld have destryed any hpe f a dancing career. Hwever, fr Dlres, it was the beginning. She wanted t ____14____ that she was still “nrmal”. Nrmal fr her meant dancing, s Dlres did it in her wheelchair right alngside her nndisabled high schl dance team. Because half f her bdy was taken away, she has t mve it with her ____15____ . S, it surely tk her a lt t learn and be patient.
After graduatin, Dlres wanted t ____16____ her dance netwrk t include wmen like her. She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determinatin, she invited them t dance with her. Fr her, it was such a(n) ____17____ experience.
Hping t reach mre peple Dlres mved t Ls Angeles where she frmed a team f dancers with disabilities named the Rllettes. She wanted t shw that “dance is dance, ____18____ yu’re walking r yu’re rlling.” In disabled dance cmpetitins, the Rllettes rcked their upper bdies, jerked their heads t beats, strke pses, and steered their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic (动态). The audiences’ high-spirited reactins shwed they had a ____19____ .
Dlres has achieved what many f us never will: her childhd dream. But the Rllettes have helped her find smething else just as satisfying. Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users f all ages and abilities with an eye t helping them ____20____ their gals. Until nw, 173 participants frm ten cuntries attended.
Fr many, it was the first time they’d felt they belnged. Nthing can stp them frm fllwing their dream f dancing. When life gives yu lemns, yu can indeed make lemnade.
13. A. hpeB. interestC. hbbyD. vcatin
14. A. knwB. prveC. acceptD. believe
15. A. legsB. feetC. handsD. arms
16. A. intrduceB. expandC. limitD. design
17. A. bringB. amazingC. cnfusingD. surprising
18. A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whether
19. A. funB. breakC. tryD. match
20. A. checkB. supprtC. discverD. achieve
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dlres因为车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪后，仍然努力追求梦想，最后成功成为一名舞者，并积极帮助他人的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：2010年的一个晚上，这个希望差点破灭。
hpe希望；interest兴趣；hbby爱好；vcatin假期。根据“Dlres had dreamed f becming a dancer”和“Fr mst peple, that wuld have destryed any hpe f a dancing career.”可知，这是她的梦想，车祸差点让她希望破灭，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：她想证明自己仍然是“正常的”。
knw知道；prve证明；accept接受；believe相信。根据“She wanted t…that she was still ‘nrmal’.”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：因为她的一半身体被拿走了，她只能用手移动。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“left her paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn”可知，腰部以下瘫痪，所以用手移动，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：毕业后，Dlres想扩大她的舞蹈网络，让像她这样的女性参与进来。
intrduce介绍；expand延伸，扩大；limit限制；design设计。根据“t include wmen like her”可知，是扩大课程，让像她这样的女性参与进来，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：对她来说，这是一次惊人经历。
bring无聊的；amazing惊人的；cnfusing困惑的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“She met peple nline wh had suffered varius spinal crd (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determinatin, she invited them t dance with her.”可知，对她来说，这是惊人的经历，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她想告诉大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是走还是转动。”
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whether是否。分析“dance is dance…yu’re walking r yu’re rlling”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成“whether…r…”结构，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：观众们兴高采烈的反应表明他们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；break休息；try尝试；match比赛。根据“The audiences’ high-spirited reactins”可知，观众们很开心，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和不同能力的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们实现自己的目标。
check检查；supprt支持；discver发现；achieve实现。根据“their gals”可知，是实现目标，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共26分, 每小题6分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Knw Mre abut the Winter Olympic Games
21. The first Winter Olympic Games were held in France in ________.
A. 1921B. 1924C. 1926D. 1928
22. ________ wn the nly gld medal fr China at the Winter Olympics in Pyengchang.
A. Wu DajingB. Zhu YaC. Yang YangD. Shen Xue
23. China tk part in the Winter Olympics fr the first time in ________.
A. Suth KreaB. CanadaC. the United StatesD. France
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了1924年、2018年以及2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据 “the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France”国际奥委会决定在法国夏蒙尼举办1924年国际冬季运动周。可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会在1924年举办。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 “Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.”短道速滑选手武大靖为中国赢得了唯一一枚金牌。可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据 “Chinas first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics.”中国第一次参加冬奥会是美国的普莱塞德湖冬奥会。可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。
B
“Thanks t my blue jeans fr saving my life”, this is what Arne Murke has said recently. The 30-year-ld German man was thrwn ff a sailbat in rugh (汹涌的) seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans int a life jacket that kept him aflat fr ver three hurs. He was later rescued by a cast guard crew (队).
The German was sailing with his brther in Tlaga Bay, n the east cast f New Zealand’s nrth island. They reprtedly had agreed t take the bat, the yacht Wah, t Brazil. It wuld take them mre than 8 hurs. The trip was peaceful until the yacht’s bm (吊杆) turned suddenly. It hit Arne Murke and kncked him in the water.
“Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he tld The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Withut the jeans, I wuldn’t be here tday. They were really the things that saved me.” He tied knts at the end f the legs and pulled them ver water t get air inside. He then frced his jeans under water t trap air and create a life jacket. Murke added that he tk the yacht delivery jb in rder t raise mney fr his 10-mnth-ld daughter. She lives with his girlfriend in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind withut a father. That was the biggest mtivatin,” he said.
A rescue helicpter fund the German abut 3 and a half hurs after he fell frm the bat. Images f Murke flating in the water while being rescued have been appearing n the Internet. A rescue crdinatr said in a statement that the yacht had cmmunicatins devices which helped call rescuers. Withut these devices, it may have turned ut differently.
24. Arne Murke thught he had saved his life by ________.
A. hlding the yacht’s bm
B. changing his jeans int a life jacket
C. putting n the life jacket n the yacht
D. calling rescuers with cmmunicatins devices
25. Arne Murke had the greatest will t live n because f his ________.
A. brtherB. daughterC. girlfriendD. friends
26. What d yu think f Arne Murke?
A. Brave and hnest.B. Calm and smart.
C. Careful and generus.D. Patient and humrus.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B
【解析】
Arne Murke因为帆船上的吊杆突然转动而被打到了海里，但他机智地把牛仔裤变成了救生衣，让自己漂浮了三个多小时，最终被救援队救起。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanks t my blue jeans fr saving my life”和“Murke says he turned his jeans int a life jacket that kept him aflat fr ver three hurs.”可知，Arne Murke认为他是靠把牛仔裤变成救生衣活下来的，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind withut a father. That was the biggest mtivatin”可知，Arne Murke的动力是他的女儿，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述Arne Murke因为帆船上的吊杆突然转动而被打到了海里，急中生智，把牛仔裤变成了救生衣，从而等到了救援队的救援，所以他是冷静又聪明的。故选B。
C
Many students study with little thught abut what cmes after they study fr a perid f time.
But what yu d after studying culd have an effect n hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin.
When many students finish studying, they ften g straight t anther activity. Perhaps they lk at their phne r cmputer. They might even play vide games r watch televisin.
But research suggests that resting after yu study may help yu remember what yu studied.
The basic idea is this: by reducing yur activity after yu study fr a perid f time, yur brain gets a chance t rest. Resting is difficult when yu have t much stimulatin (刺激) frm electrnic devices, games, lights and s n.
While this might sund unusual t yu, many studies have explred the benefits f resting after learning-what is called “wakeful rest.” If yu want t give “wakeful rest” a try, here are a few simple things t d. Rest quietly fr five t ten minutes. D nt lk at yur phne, read stries r play games. Just limit the amunt f stimulatin yu get. It is really that easy!
In additin t wakeful rest, sleep is als imprtant fr learning.
The Divisin f Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical Schl ntes that sleep helps peple t learn in tw ways. A reprt n the schl’s website explains that “a sleep-deprived persn cannt fcus attentin ptimally (最佳地) and therefre cannt learn efficiently.” It als says, “sleep itself has a rle in the cnslidatin f memry, which is necessary fr learning new infrmatin.”
Rbert Stickgld is a dctr and sleep expert at Harvard Medical Schl. Speaking with the U.S. Natinal Institutes f Health, r NIH, he nted that new memries can be hard t keep.
“When we first frm memries, they’re in a very raw and fragile frm,” he said.
Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries. Stickgld tld the NIH “yu get very little benefit frm cutting crners.”
The Natinal Sleep Fundatin suggests that adults between the ages f 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hurs f sleep per day. Teenagers may need slightly mre, and peple ver the age f 65 may need a little less.
Try t get sme “wakeful rest” after a study sessin. Then try t get a gd night’s sleep.
That’s it-a simple, n-cst way t help yu remember what yu learn.
27. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. gd memry needs enugh sleep
B. learning benefits much frm resting
C. playing games makes yur brain wrk better
D. sleep helps peple fcus attentin n study
28 What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T imprve n ur learning methds.
B. T research the hurs f sleep fr different ages.
C. T encurage us t explre the benefits f resting.
D. T give suggestins n remembering after learning.
29. The wrd “fragile” prbably means “________”.
A. easily brkenB. strng enugh
C. likely t be illD. seriusly hurt
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Things t D after Yu Study.B. Ways t G abut Yur Study.
C. Hw t Learn Well.D. Hw t Fcus n Attentin.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，许多学生在学习时，很少会考虑学完该做什么。但你在学习后所做的事情会影响学习和记忆新信息的能力。本文提供了两种方法来帮助提高你的学习效果：清醒状态下的休息和睡眠。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sleep is imprtant fr frming memries.”可知，睡眠对形成记忆很重要，因此推断出好的记忆力需要足够的睡眠。故选A。
【28题详解】
写作目的题。根据“But what yu d after studying culd have an effect n hw well yu learn and remember new infrmatin.”可知，你在学习之后所做的事情可能会影响你学习和记忆新信息的能力。故选D。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Speaking with the U.S. Natinal Institutes f Health, r NIH, he nted that new memries can be hard t keep.”和“When we first frm memries, they’re in a very raw and fragile frm”可知，新的记忆很难保持，所以当我们最初形成记忆时，它们是非常原始和脆弱的，所以fragile的意思是“脆弱的”，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍学习后所做的事情会影响学习和记忆新信息的能力，选项A“学习后要做的事情”符合主题，故选A。
D
Number f Kids Watching Online Vides Dubled in 4 Years
A new study has fund that the number f yung Americans wh watch nline vides each day has mre than dubled in the past fur years.
The findings were based n a survey f abut 1,700 yung peple aged 8 t 18. The grup researches yuth technlgy activity and ffers guidance fr parents.
The survey fund that all screen time fr yung Americans did nt change much ver the past fur years. On average, preteens spent just under five hurs f screen time n devices (phnes r cmputers etc.) each day. Teens had abut seven and a half hurs f screen time. The numbers did nt include time yung peple spent n their devices ding hmewrk, reading bks r listening t music.
Cmmn Sense Media’s directr f research, Michael Rbb, tld The Assciated Press that such screen time amng American yuth “really is the air they breathe”.
The findings suggest a cntinuing change by yung peple t mve away frm traditinal televisin t watch nline vides.
YuTube, which is wned by Ggle, was the number ne chice f yuth fr nline vides, even amng the preteens surveyed.
Rbb said the cmmn use f YuTube by yung peple “puts a lt f pressure(压力)” n parents t find ways t limit what their children see.
In answer t the survey, YuTube said the cmpany is rethinking the way t slve the prblem.
But experts say it is easy fr many children t get t the vides they want t watch, whether n YuTube r anther service.
Sarah Dmff is a prfessr at Central Michigan University wh studies the effects f technlgy n yuth and families. She tld the AP that parents ften d nt have the time r skills t limit what their children are watching effectively. Dmff said she thinks many parents culd d mre t try t track(追踪) the screen time f their children. She added, hwever, that tls aimed at limiting usage n services such as YuTube culd be greatly imprved. “It’s really hard t blck ut certain things unless yu’re really standing ver(监视) yur child,” Dmff said.
31. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Time that preteens spent n all screens nw is less than teens’.
B. Yung Americans didn’t spend mre time n screen in the past fur years.
C. Mre yung Americans watch nline vides nw than in the past fur years.
D. Yung peple spent mre time n hmewrk and bks than nline vides in the past fur years.
32. What puts a lt f pressure n parents accrding t Rbb’s wrds?
A. Many mre yung peple use YuTube.
B. YuTube is t difficult fr the ld t lg in.
C. YuTube is much easier fr yung peple t lg in.
D. Yung Americans think YuTube is rdinary enugh.
33. What will prbably happen after YuTube’s answer t the survey?
A. It’s impssible fr kids t watch vides nline freely.
B. N change will happen after YuTube imprve the way.
C. YuTube will cperate with ther cmpanies in service.
D. YuTube will be able t imprve the way as parents wuld like.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一项研究显示，在过去的四年里，每天看在线视频的美国年轻人的数量增加了一倍多。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“The survey fund that all screen time fr yung Americans did nt change much ver the past fur years”可知，过去四年里，美国年轻人花在电子设备屏幕前的时间并未大幅增加。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Rbb said the cmmn use f YuTube by yung peple ‘puts a lt f pressure(压力)’ n parents …”可知，年轻人广泛的使用YuTube给父母带来了许多如何限制孩子观看视频内容的压力，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“the cmmn use f YuTube by yung peple ‘puts a lt f pressure(压力)’ n parents t find ways t limit what their children see”可知，YuTube在青少年中间的广泛使用，让家长在限制其观看内容方面感到了很大的压力，YuTube表示将想办法解决这一问题，由此可推断将来孩子们不能随心所欲地在网上观看视频了。故选A。
四、（共10分, 每小题10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw a famus saying, “Life is like a bx f chclates: yu never knw what yu will get.” The surprise is part f the fun. Nw blind bxes are quite ppular. Merchants（商家）fill the bx with randm（随机的） tys which usually cme frm mvies, cmics and cartns. Many peple are eager t buy them t find ut what will be inside.
The earliest blind bxes riginated in Japan, it was a New Year’s traditin. At that time, they called it “a lucky bag”. Blind bxes were intrduced t China in 2014. Accrding t a 2019 T-mall（天猫）reprt, the mini-series f Labubu blind bx, designed by Hng Kng-brn Kasing Lung, was sld 55,000 in just 9 secnds during the Singles Day shpping event. Mst custmers fr blind bxes are yung peple aged 18 t 35.
Accrding t The Paper blind bx tys are ppular in part because f their cute appearances. The cute miniature-sized cartn figurines are suitable t place almst anywhere. What’s mre, even if blind bx tys are nt their tp chice fr decratins, the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess als attracts peple. It’s the main reasn why peple buy blind bxes ne after anther.
“Fear f the unknwn is always a part f the bx-pening prcess,” said Miss Ca, 24, wh lives and wrks in Shenyang. Speaking t Sina News, she said: “Until yu pen all the bxes, yu cannt knw what it is inside.”
Opening a blind bx is a pleasant little surprise fr ur daily lives, smething small but fun t wait fr each day, week r mnth. When peple pen this simple little bx, they may be disappinted, but the uncertainty is part f the fun. Peple will pen mre blind bxes and hpe fr a better utcme. In fact, althugh the magical mystery bxes are full f fun, we shuld cme t a ratinal（理智的） decisin.
34. D yu knw what will be inside when yu buy blind bxes?
_____________________________.
35. Where were the earliest blind bxes invented?
_____________________________.
36. When did blind bxes appear in China?
_____________________________.
37. Wh ften buy blind bxes?
_____________________________.
38. Why d blind bxes becme s ppular?
_____________________________.
【答案】34. N, we dn’t
35. In Japan
36. In 2014
37. Yung peple aged 18 t 35
38. Because f their cute appearances, the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了关于网上购物中风靡一时的盲盒的来源，流行原因以及对人类生活的积极意义等。
【34题详解】
根据“Merchants fill the bx with randm tys which usually cme frm mvies, cmics and cartns. Many peple are eager t buy them t find ut what will be inside.”可知，当我们买盲盒时我们不知道里面会有什么。故填N, we dn’t。
【35题详解】
根据“The earliest blind bxes riginated in Japan, it was a New Year’s traditin.”可知，最早的盲盒起源于日本，故填In Japan。
【36题详解】
根据“Blind bxes were intrduced t China in 2014.”可知，盲盒于2014年引入中国，故填In 2014。
【37题详解】
根据“Mst custmers fr blind bxes are yung peple aged 18 t 35.”可知, 盲盒的顾客大多是18到35岁的年轻人，故填Yung peple aged 18 t 35。
【38题详解】
根据“Accrding t The Paper, blind bx tys are ppular in part because f their cute appearances.”及“What’s mre, even if blind bx tys are nt their tp chice fr decratins, the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess als attracts peple.”可知，盲盒受欢迎的部分原因是它们可爱的外表，更重要的是过程的神秘性和不确定性吸引了人们，故填Their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty f the prcess。
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 嫦娥五号探月成功激发了同学们学科学、用科学的兴趣。假如你是李华，你校将在本周日举办“带你认识嫦娥五号”科技节活动，你打算邀请外教Peter Smith参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他科技节活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：hall, vide, speech, explain, explre, knwledge, camera
提示问题：
● When and where will yu have the Science and Technlgy Festival?
● What will yu d at the festival?
● What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the festival?
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the Science and Technlgy Festival named “Intrduce yu t Chang’e-5”.
We will have the Science and Technlgy Festival in ur schl hall at 10:00 a.m. n Sunday. We will watch vides f Chang’e-5. There will be sme speeches abut it, t. Our teachers will explain the knwledge t us and encurage us t explre uter space. There will be a lt f interesting things fr us t enjy, s dn’t frget t take yur camera t recrd the beautiful mments.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示内容邀请外教Peter Smith参加来参加科技节活动，注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般将来时。作文要介绍科技节的时间和地点，科技节上会做什么以及给Peter什么建议。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
40. 又一个假期要来临了，你的假期准备怎么过呢？提前规划自己的假期，合理安排时间和任务，可以事半功倍，顺利达到自己的目标。假如你是李华，请你用英语给某英文网站投稿，分享你的假期计划，内容包括：假期里你要做什么？为什么要做这个？你计划怎么做？
提示词语：help, imprve, be gd fr, habit, practice
提示问题：
● What will yu d during the winter vacatin?
● Why d yu want t d it?
● What’s yur plan fr it?
【答案】例文
The winter vacatin is cming. I am ging t d sme things that I want t d.
Firstly I want t d sme reading in the winter vacatin. Reading is a gd habit and I can learn a lt frm reading. I am ging t read every mrning. Secndly I want t jin a skiing club because I lve skiing very much. During the winter vacatin I want t practice mre and imprve my skills. Skiing is als gd fr my health, s I plan t ski every afternn. Lastly, I want t help my mther d sme husewrk. She tk gd care f me when I had classes at schl this term. S I decide t d the husewrk with her after dinner at hme.
I hpe I will have a wnderful winter vacatin.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为材料作文，内容是关于寒假计划，写作大体思路已经通过设问给出，学生可在限定的框架内自由发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态可根据叙事发生时间决定，例如在描述计划时应用一般将来时，其中穿插对过去的事进行描述时应用过去时。文章思路应遵循题目三个设问，层次分明，不要出现单词、语法使用错误。
In 1921, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee decided t hld the 1924 Internatinal Winter Sprts Week in Chamnix, France, and tw years after the event ended, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee fficially recgnized the event as the first Winter Olympic Games.
The athlete Chares Jutlau frm the United States wn the first gld medal in the histry f the Winter Olympics in the mens 500-meter speed skating.
The last Winter Olympic Games were held in Pyengchang, Suth Krea, in 2018.Shrt track speed skater Wu Dajing wn the nly gld medal fr China.
The Chinese delegatin wn a ttal f nine medals, secnd nly t the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancuver. Chinese athletes have achiever the best results in histry in many sprts.
The 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022 will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku. Beijing is the first city t hst the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. The ice prject will be held in Beijing. The image ambassadr（大使） fr this Winter Olympic Games is Shen Xue. The pening ceremny will be held at the Birds Nest.
Chinas first participatin in the Winter Olympics was the U. S. Lake Plesid Winter Olympics. Chinas first gld medalist at the Winter Olympics was Yang Yang.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t take part in the Science and Technlgy Festival named “Intrduce yu t Chang’e-5”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The winter vacatin is cming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________