2020-2021学年北京石景山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年北京石景山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Cper is very ppular, and we all enjy ______ classes.
A. hisB. herC. theirD. yur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：库珀先生很受欢迎，我们都喜欢上他的课。
考查动词辨析。his他的；her她的；their；他（她）们的；它们的；yur你的。Mr.用于指称男性，根据上文“Mr. Cper is very ppular”，Cper是单数第三人称，可知his符合语境，故选A。
2. — Happy birthday, Jack! Here is a gift ______ yu.
— Thanks. That’s very nice f yu.
A. frmB. frC. nD. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——生日快乐，杰克！这是给你的礼物。——谢谢，你真好。
考查介词辨析。frm从……；fr对于……；n在……上；in在……里面。给你一个礼物，Here is a gift fr yu“给你一个礼物”。故选B。
3. Put n yur warm clthes befre yu g ut, ______ yu may have a cld.
A. rB. sC. butD. and
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你出去之前，穿上暖和的衣服，否则你有可能感冒。
考查连词辨析。r否则，提醒后果；s所以，表因果；but但是，表转折；and并且，表并列。此句结构为“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”，根据“yu may have a cld”可知，此处提醒不穿暖和衣服的后果，是会感冒。故选A。
4. Yu ________ crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
A. culdn’tB. wuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你不能过马路。
考查情态动词辨析。culdn’t不可以；wuldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Yu…crss the rad when the traffic lights are red”可知，红灯时禁止过马路，故选C。
5. — ______ d yu g t the cinema, Li Wen?
— Once a mnth.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw ftenD. Hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李文，你多久去看一次电影？——一个月一次。
考查疑问词。hw many多少，对复数名词提问；hw much多少（钱），对不可数名词提问；hw ften多久一次，对频率提问；hw sn多久，多快，常对“in+时候段”提问。由答语“Once a mnth.”可知，此句是对频率进行提问，应用hw ften，故选C。
6. Zhng Nanshan is ne f ______ scientists in China.
A. famusB. mre famusC. mst famusD. the mst famus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一。
考查最高级。“ne f+形容词的最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，famus的最高级由mst构成，形容词最高级与定冠词the连用，故选D。
7. Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it ______ back.
A. has smiledB. will smileC. smiledD. is smiling
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】如果：生活就像一面镜子。如果你对着它微笑，它也会对你微笑。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句和从句如果要表将来，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将来时。故选B。
8. I ______ an nline test when my mum walked in.
A. dB. will dC. was dingD. am ding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈进来的时候我正在做一个在线测试。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据从句“when my mum walked in”是一般过去时，可知主句需用过去时；was ding是过去进行时，符合语境语法，故选C。
9. They ______ each ther since Lily left Beijing last year, but they stay in tuch.
A. dn’t seeB. didn’t seeC. wn’t seeD. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从莉莉去年离开北京后，他们就没见过面，但他们一直保持联系。
考查时态。since自从，是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
10. — What is yur little sister ding, Tm?
— She ______ with her tys nw.
A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妹妹在干什么？——她现在在和她的玩具玩。
考查动词时态。根据上文“What is yur little sister ding, Tm?”可知，下文是现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，短语play with...“和……一起玩”。故选B。
11. Chinese spacecraft Chang’e 5 ______ int space n Nvember 24th, 2020.
A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. was sent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国航天器“嫦娥五号”于2020年11月24日发射升空。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。send发射；主语Chang’e 5是动词send的受动者，需用被动语态“be dne”结构，可排除AB两项。结合“Nvember 24th, 2020”是过去的时间，可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
12. —D yu knw ______?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when ur class meeting beganB. when did ur class meeting begin
C. when ur class meeting will beginD. when will ur class meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们的班会什么时候开始？——明天下午两点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可排除。主句D yu knw….是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态；根据回答“At 2:00 tmrrw afternn”，可知宾语从句是一般将来时，故选C。
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Families That Care, Care abut Families.
My 10th Christmas was the ne that I was nt lking frward t. Mney was limited. Mm said we were ld enugh nw nt t expect ___13___.
“Hw can I even wear the same ld dress ne mre time?” I ___14___ t my sister. “I knw,” said my sister. “I have asked fr a hrse frever but it never happens.”
The next day, Mm tld us that she had been saving up and shpping arund s that we culd give the Walters family a Christmas basket. “If anyne needs sme ___15___, it’s the Walters,” Mm reminded us. Lking like a family f hbs ( 流 浪 汉 ), the Walters culd hardly affrd their fd.
I nticed that Mm had prepared a small gift fr each f the children. Hw culd Mm be s generus (慷慨的) with smene else’s kids when we didn’t have enugh?
We ___16___ the basket t the Walters’, kncked hard n the dr and then ran fast t hide behind a tree. When the family came ut and picked up the basket, I saw their faces. They lked happy. But mstly, they lked like, well, like they were thinking, maybe we d belng here.
Christmas mrning arrived. ___17___, I received a beautiful dress and my sister gt a hrse!
“Mm, hw did yu manage t d all this?” I asked. “We were ___18___ fr a n-present Christmas.” “Oh, everybdy helped. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shp sld me yur gift at half price. Mrs. Marshall paid me t hang up her tree lights. Mr. Jnes gave us ne f his hrses because we gt yur sister t lve it. And the Larsens, dwn the way, ___19___ sme f their pasture (牧场) fr us t keep the hrse.”
“But the Walters dn’t have anything t give in return.”
“Desn’t matter wh can r can’t give. If we just listen t ur hearts, the right gifts will end up with the right families,” Mm said.
That was the Christmas that I learned abut the magic f ___20___. The “belnging” feeling was mre valuable than any f the gifts. And I thught families that care, care abut families. All families.
13. A. giftsB. treesC. gamesD. hlidays
14. A. explainedB. cmplainedC. intrducedD. repeated
15. A. adviceB. chicesC. lessnsD. cheer
16. A. cveredB. deliveredC. changedD. checked
17. A. SurprisinglyB. PrudlyC. CnfidentlyD. Carefully
18. A. absentB. eagerC. readyD. late
19. A. visitedB. fferedC. wateredD. sld
20. A. understandingB. expectingC. exchangingD. giving
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
本文讲述作者小时候度过的一个简单的圣诞节，在自家拮据的情况下，母亲还关爱了更需要帮助的人，这一行为让作者受到了深深的感染，应该不断地给予他人关爱。
【13题详解】
句意：妈妈说我们已经长大了，不应该期待礼物了。
gifts礼物；trees树；games游戏；hlidays假期。根据“My 10th Christmas was the ne that I was nt lking frward t”可知，在圣诞节，孩子们通常都会收礼物，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我向我妹妹抱怨。
explained解释；cmplained抱怨；intrduced介绍；repeated重复。根据“Hw can I even wear the same ld dress ne mre time”可知，作者向妹妹抱怨自己的不满，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果有人需要鼓励，那就是Walter一家了。
advice建议；chices选择；lessns课堂；cheer鼓励。根据“Lking like a family f hbs (流浪汉), the Walters culd hardly affrd their fd”可知，Walter一家买不起食物，所以他们一家才是需要鼓励和支持的，故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我们把篮子送到了Walter家。
cvered覆盖；delivered递送；changed改变；checked检查。根据“the basket t the Walters’”可知，把篮子送给Walter家，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：惊讶的是，我收到了一件漂亮的裙子，我妹妹得到了一匹马！
Surprisingly惊奇地；Prudly骄傲地；Cnfidently自信地；Carefully仔细地。前文讲述了作者的妈妈告诉她们今年圣诞节不会再给他们准备礼物，但是到圣诞节那天，意外地收到礼物，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们都准备好要过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。
absent缺席的；eager渴望的；ready准备的；late迟的。根据“Mm said we were ld enugh nw nt t expect gifts”可知，作者和妹妹已经做好准备这个圣诞节不会收到礼物，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：Larsen一家人，在路上，提供了一些他们的牧场给我们养马。
visited参观；ffered提供；watered浇水；sld售卖。根据“sme f their pasture (牧场) fr us t keep the hrse”可知，提供牧场给作者一家人养马，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：就是在那个圣诞节，我学到了给予的魔力。
understanding理解；expecting期待；exchanging交换；giving给。文章的主题就是给予的美丽，此处是呼吁主题，圣诞节让作者感受到给予的魅力，故选D。
阅读理解 （共 36 分）
三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Interesting Festivals arund the Wrld
21. When is Battle f the Oranges?
A. In February.B. In April.
C. In August.D. In Octber.
22. Where des Snkran Water Festival happen?
A. In Mexic.B. In America.
C. In Thailand.D. In Spain.
23. What d peple d n La Tmatina?
A. They fly lts f ht air ballns.
B. They pass ranges between grups.
C. They thrw tmates at each ther.
D. They put clurs n each ther’s faces
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
本文介绍了四个有趣的节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The carnival happens in February”可知，在二月份举行，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Thai New Year festival falls n sme f the httest days in Thailand”可知，这个节日泰国举行，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple thrw tmates at each ther just fr fun”可知，在这个节日里，人们互相扔西红柿，故选C。
B
It was Willie, the parrt, wh saved the life f tw-year-ld Hannah. The yung child was eating when smething gt stuck in her thrat(喉咙). Hannah’s babysitter, Megan Hward, was in the bathrm at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming(尖叫) and making nises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’ ver and ver and ver again until I came ut.” Megan said. Megan saw that Hannah’s face was blue. Megan was quickly able t remve the fd frm Hannah’s thrat, but she says that Willie is the real her. Willie was the ne wh later received an award fr saving Hannah’s life.
When he was eight weeks ld, Buddy, a little dg, came t live with Je Stalnaker. Stalnaker smetimes experiences seizures(癫痫) that make him unable t mve easily. Stalnaker taught his new dg t bring him the phne when he started t experience a seizure. Stalnaker als trained Buddy t hit the phne t call 911. S when Stalnaker had a really bad seizure ne day, Buddy was the ne wh called fr help and began making sunds int the phne. Dctrs arrived within minutes and fund Stalnaker. They tk him t the hspital where he recvered. Stalnaker later said this abut Buddy: “He’s my wrld. He’s my best friend, n questin. He’s always there, and I just hpe I can be as gd t him as he’s been t me.”
One night, there was a gas leak(煤气泄漏) at Keesling’s hme. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began t push her wners and made lud mewing(喵) sunds. “It was a crazy mew, almst like she was screaming,” said Cathy Keesling. Keesling wke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard fr her t wake up her husband and sn because they already breathed in a large amunt f gas. But thanks t their heric cat Winnie, Keesling was able t call 911 and get help befre anyne was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the ne wh saved their lives.
24. Hw did Willie save Hannah’s life?
A. He remved the fd frm Hannah’s muth quickly.
B. He made unusual nises t get Megan’s attentin.
C. He flew int the bathrm t ask Megan fr help.
D. He pushed Hannah and made a mewing sund.
25. What did Buddy d when Stalnaker had a seizure?
A. He tried t mve Stalnaker
B. He tk him t the hspital.
C. He hit the phne t call 911.
D. He called Stalnaker’s friend.
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Animals are cleverer than humans.
B. Animals can be life savers fr humans.
C. Animals can sense better than humans.
D. Animals are brave enugh t face danger.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个动物救人的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Hannah’s babysitter, Megan Hward, was in the bathrm at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming(尖叫) and making nises with its wings”可知，鹦鹉通过发出异样的声响来引起保姆的注意，从而使汉娜得救。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Stalnaker als trained Buddy t hit the phne t call 911”可知，斯泰尔纳克癫痫病发作的时候，巴迪可以拨打911。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几个动物救人的故事。由此可知，在关键时刻，动物是可以救人一命的。故选B。
C
Yu Can Be a Wrld Memry Champin!
Every year, peple with amazing memry skills cmpete in an event called the Wrld Memry Champinships. The tasks require huge pwers f memry retentin: remembering the rder f 52 cards in a deck (副); memrizing the names f 110 peple after lking at their pictures; and ther tasks. Cmpleting any f these tasks may nt seem easy fr the nrmal persn, but scientific prf seems t shw that even smene with nrmal skills can, thrugh training, imprve his r her memry skills and becme a memry champin.
One memry champin explained his methds f recalling the rder f the cards in a deck. Firstly, he cnnected a persn, an actin and a thing with each card. Fr example, the king f hearts is Elvis Presley, eating, a chclate sandwich. The three f spades (黑桃) is Rcky Balba, bxing, Madisn Square Garden. The ten f hearts is William Shakespeare, writing Hamlet, a brken pen. Take a persn frm the first card, an actin frm the secnd card, and a thing frm the third card s that any grup f three cards creates a vivid (生动的) image that is easier t recall. Fr example: king-ten-three becmes Elvis Presley writing Hamlet in Madisn Square Garden – a memrable image.
Still, even having created images fr each grup f three cards, it is difficult t keep them in rder. This is dne using the lci methd, r what sme call a “Memry Palace” – a term created by Frances Yates in his 1966 bk The Art f Memry – which is a simple but effective methd discvered by the ancient Greeks.
But are there peple with naturally amazing memries? The winner f the 2011 Wrld Memry Champinships was 21-year-ld Chinese Wang Feng. He said he had a “nrmal memry as a child,” and n special talent except fr the hard wrk and attentin t detail.
Althugh many still think that peple have either gd r bad memries frm birth, that need nt be true. By using the methds f gruping, cnnecting with vivid images, and the lci methd, we can all imprve ur memries. Wh knws – yu might even becme the next Wrld Memry Champin!
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, ten-king-three can create an image f ________.
A. William Shakespeare eating in Madisn Square Garden
B. Hamlet eating a chclate sandwich with a brken pen
C. Rcky Balba writing Hamlet with a brken pen
D. Elvis Presley bxing in Madisn Square Garden
28. Why is lci methd useful fr memrizing the cards?
A. It cnnects the images with their time rder.
B. It rerganizes the cards t build a vivid palace.
C. It uses the terms frm a bk t create a new image.
D. It helps memrize the rder f the three-card grups.
29. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T praise the winners f the Wrld Memry Champinship.
B. T help peple win the Wrld Memry Champinship.
C. T shw a gd memry is mre a matter f training.
D. T explain methds f remembering a deck f cards.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
本文主要讲了惊人的记忆力可以通过训练获得，每个人都可以成为记忆力冠军。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“king-ten-three becmes Elvis Presley writing Hamlet in Madisn Square Garden – a memrable image”可知，不同纸牌数字背后都有可代表的东西，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Still, even having created images fr each grup f three cards, it is difficult t keep them in rder. This is dne using the lci methd”可知，lci记忆办法就是来确定各组创建三张卡片图像的顺序，故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“By using the methds f gruping, cnnecting with vivid images, and the lci methd, we can all imprve ur memries. Wh knws – yu might even becme the next Wrld Memry Champin”及全文的描述，可知，作者的目的是告诉读者，通过使用一些记忆方法，大家都可以提升自己的记忆能力，故选C。
D
In recent years, there has been a general directin fr new buildings t be mre envirnmentally friendly. These buildings use energy and water nicely, reducing waste and pllutin. Hwever, setting up slar panels and water recycling systems invlves higher csts than in a traditinal building. The questin is whether peple are willing t pay these additinal csts.
One schl in the UK has shwn us that envirnmental principles (原则) are just as imprtant t small prjects as t large nes. Hwe Dell primary schl has its wn wind turbine (风力发电机) t prduce energy, uses rainwater t wash tilets, and uses desks made frm recycled materials. These envirnmental parts f the building are relatively inexpensive, and ver the life f the building, shuld prvide a large return fr the early csts. They als perfrm as valuable teaching materials when educating students abut the envirnment.
Anther example in the UK is a private huse in Wales, knwn as the “Hbbit Huse”. It is made frm wd and the walls are made frm straw. Slar panels prvide electricity fr lighting and electrical equipment. Water is supplied directly frm a nearby river and is als cllected frm the rain fr use in gardens t avid wasting clean water. Huses like this ne are green because they d nt use il r gas, but instead use renewable energy surces, such as slar r wind pwer.
Hwever, critics f these kinds f envirnmentally friendly buildings say that while they may be gd fr the envirnment, there are practical prblems with their affrdability, as they are t expensive t becme a methd f cnstructin (建 筑) that can be widely used. There are further wrries abut their lng-term efficiency. Nt much energy can be prduced by slar panels in the UK, and nt every lcatin has natural water surce. In rder t pay fr envirnmentally friendly cnstructin and prduce an affrdable building, cmprmises have t be made. These may be that the building will have t be smaller r made f less durable materials and with less energy-hungry technlgy.
The benefits fr cnstructing green buildings are clear. The United Natins Envirnment Prgramme believes that the cnstructin accunts fr (占据) 30-40% f energy use in the wrld. We need t reduce this energy use fr the gd f the Earth. Hwever, it remains t be seen whether we are nw able t accept the cst and practical prblems f prducing and living in envirnmentally friendly buildings.
30. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple are nt willing t pay fr green buildings.
B. It’s affrdable fr big buildings t set up slar panels.
C. Wind turbines can prduce enugh energy fr lighting.
D. Envirnmental principles are meaningful t big and small prjects.
31. The wrd “cmprmises” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. measurementsB. agreementsC. suggestinsD. inventins
32. The writer prbably agrees that green buildings ________.
A. can nt be cnstructed widely
B. may nt be as green as they seem
C. are t expensive t be cnstructed
D. are wrthy thugh there are prblems
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Green Buildings T Cstly?
B. D Green Buildings Last fr Lng?
C. Green Buildings: A New Methd f Cnstructin
D. Green Buildings: A Better Way t Prduce Energy
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A
【解析】
本文主要讨论了环保建筑的好处和是否人们能承担得起的花费问题。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One schl in the UK has shwn us that envirnmental principles (原则) are just as imprtant t small prjects as t large nes”及后文的举例可知，第二段主要讲述了环保原则对小型项目和大型项目具有同等的意义，故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In rder t pay fr envirnmentally friendly cnstructin and prduce an affrdable building, cmprmises have t be made”可知，为了支付环保建筑和建造一个负担得起的大楼，就必须达成妥协，所以“cmprmises”与“agreements”同义，故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The benefits fr cnstructing green buildings are clear”及“Hwever, it remains t be seen whether we are nw able t accept the cst and practical prblems f prducing and living in envirnmentally friendly buildings”可知，作者可能同意绿色建筑是值得的，虽然还存在一些问题，故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“In recent years, there has been a general directin fr new buildings t be mre envirnmentally friendly…”可知，本文主要讨论了环保建筑的好处和是否人们能承担得起的花费问题，所以“绿色建筑太贵吗”符合本文标题，故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
HUTONG
Every year thusands f turists cme t China. They cme t see the great sights f the Great Wall and the Frbidden City but ften it is the hutngs that leave the strngest
impressin (印象), as they ffer travelers an unusual view int Beijing’s past. Hutngs cnnect curtyards f traditinal huses and are a feature f ancient Chinese building. Beijing’s hutngs are especially famus, hwever, as there are thusands f them. Nwadays, the wrd “hutng” has cme t mean mre than just the alleys (小巷) , which cnnect the curtyards. It als refers t the curtyards themselves and even the cmmunities.
Mst f Beijing’s hutngs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. T help them manage the city, the Emperrs (皇帝) during these perids rganized different areas f Beijing and had huses built arund curtyards. The Emperr’s hme, the Frbidden City, was in the centre f Beijing and the hmes f the nbles (贵族) and rich peple were in hutngs clsest t the palace. Nrmal peple lived in the hutngs further away frm the palace.
By cnnecting peple’s hmes, the hutngs in fact cnnected peple’s lives, whether the lives f the rich r the lives f the pr. Because the huses were built facing each ther arund curtyards, the families wh lived there were an imprtant part f each ther’s lives. They supprted each ther when help was needed and shared the happiness and sadness f everyday life. Because f the hutngs, curtyards were jined tgether fr miles arund creating a netwrk f peple wrking, playing and living tgether – a real cmmunity.
Hutngs are still an imprtant part f Beijing’s life and it is nt surprising that turists lve the hutngs. They can walk up Sanmia Street, which dates back 900 years, wander dwn Dngjiaminxiang – the lngest hutng at 3km, r squeeze thrugh Qianshi – the narrwest (窄) at nly 40cm wide! The hutngs nt nly cnnect Beijing’s streets and cmmunities, but als its past and present, shwing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet mdern city.
34. What d hutngs ffer travelers?
__________________________________________________________________
35. Besides the alleys what des the wrd “hutng” refer t nwadays?
__________________________________________________________________
36. When were mst f Beijing’s hutngs built?
__________________________________________________________________
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
__________________________________________________________________
38. What is special abut Dngjiaminxiang?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. An unusual view int Beijing’s past.
35. The curtyards themselves and even the cmmunities.
36. Between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
37. Hw hutngs cnnected peple’s lives.
38. It’s the lngest hutng in Beijing.
【解析】
本文是文化类阅读，介绍了北京胡同的历史发展、作用和著名胡同，表明北京是一个真正古老而又现代的城市。
【34题详解】
根据“they ffer travelers an unusual view int Beijing’s past”，可知胡同为游客提供了一个不同寻常的视角来了解北京的过去，故填An unusual view int Beijing’s past。
【35题详解】
根据“It als refers t the curtyards themselves and even the cmmunities”，可知它也指庭院本身，甚至是社区，故填The curtyards themselves and even the cmmunities。
【36题详解】
根据“Mst f Beijing’s hutngs were built between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties”，可知大多数建于13世纪至19世纪的元、明、清王朝时期，故填Between the 13th and 19th centuries during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties。
【37题详解】
根据主题句“By cnnecting peple’s hmes, the hutngs in fact cnnected peple’s lives, whether the lives f the rich r the lives f the pr”，结合文段内容，可知本段介绍胡同是如何连接人们的生活的，故填Hw hutngs cnnected peple’s lives。
【38题详解】
根据“wander dwn Dngjiaminxiang – the lngest hutng at 3km”，可知东交民巷是北京最长的胡同，故填It’s the lngest hutng in Beijing。
书面表达（共 10 分）
五、文段表达（10 分）
从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华，将代表班级参加你校组织的以“垃圾分类”(litter srting)为主题的英文演讲比赛。比赛前，你打算给你校的外教老师 Mr. Green 写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导。请告诉他你的演讲内容，以及需要他提供什么帮助。
提示词语： reasn, ways, grammar, crrect
提示问题： What are yu ging t talk abut in yur speech?
What d yu want Mr. Green t help with?
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help with my English Speech Cmpetitin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Green,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help with my English Speech Cmpetitin. I am ging t talk abut litter srting. First, I will explain the reasns why we shuld srt ut rubbish. Then I will share sme f my ways f ding it at hme such as preparing different bins fr different kinds f rubbish.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd help me with my English grammar. I will send yu my speech by email as sn as I finish it. If yu ntice any mistakes, please tell me and I will crrect them.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给外教老师写一篇请求帮忙指导的邮件。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称。分为三段式：第一段介绍自己写这封信的目的及需要他提供什么帮助；第二段表达自己的感激之情；第三段表达自己的期待。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
40. 探索是每个孩子的天性。探索让我们了解未知，让我们的生活丰富多彩。
某英文网站正在开展以“探索”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你曾经探索过什么，有什么收获。
提示词语：
Frbidden City, explre, bks, mdel, creative
提示问题：
What did yu d in yur explratin?
What have yu learned frm that experience?
Everyne has experiences f explring. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Everyne has experiences f explring. I was very curius abut the Frbidden City when I was little. Wh lived in it? Hw many rms are there? I asked my parents t buy me sme bks abut its histry. I als went nline t search fr sme infrmatin abut different buildings in the Frbidden City. T learn it better, I even bught a mdel f it!
Explratin has made me creative. It helps me t learn abut things I dn’t knw. If we carry n explring, we will learn mre and make mre prgress.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于材料作文，主要是介绍自己的一次探索经历，内容按照题目中的提示描写，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般过去时，人称用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己的探索情况，包括探索的是什么、通过什么方式探索以及从中得到的收获等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。
Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta
Albuquerque Internatinal Balln Fiesta is a festival f ht air ballns. It happens in Albuquerque, New Mexic, USA during early Octber every year. The Balln Fiesta is a nine day event, and has abut 750 ballns. It is the largest ht air balln festival in the wrld.
Battle f the Oranges
This festival includes a traditin f thrwing ranges between grups. It is the largest fd fight in Italy. There are nrmally thusands f peple divided int 9 teams. They thrw ranges at each ther during the traditinal carnival (狂欢节) days. The carnival happens in February. It sure is a fun party!
Sngkran Water Festival
The Thai New Year festival falls n sme f the httest days in Thailand, and peple celebrate it by thrwing water n each ther. Smetimes peple put clrs n each ther’s faces fr gd luck. Elephants can als jin them! Sngkran is the Thai New Year’s natinal hliday in April.
Peple get a few days ff t travel hme.
La Tmatina
It started the last Wednesday f August in 1945 in a twn in the east f Spain. And the date hasn’t changed. Peple thrw tmates at each ther just fr fun. The fight usually lasts fr an hur. Fire trucks will clean the streets afterwards.