9BU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

这是一份9BU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用），共15页。

过单词短语
Cmic strip& Welcme t the unit
The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?
【拓展】反义疑问句的几种特殊形式
1.)不定代词 everyne, smene, smebdy,everybdy等做陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中用they.
Eg: smene went hme,didn’t he/they? 有人回家了不是吗？
2.)陈述部分含有never，seldm，n, nthing, nbdy, few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，反问部分用肯定形式。
Eg:Yu have never been t Beijing befre, have yu ?
She has few clse friends, des she ?
3.)前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：
Eg: Let's meet at the airprt, shall we ?
Let us g swimming,will yu?
4.)当陈述句中出现had better时，附加问句用hadn’t.
Eg: yu’d better ask the pliceman, hadn’t yu? 你最好问问警察好不好
5.)this, that, smething, everything, anything,nthing以及动词不定式（短语）现在分词（短语）等作陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语长用it.
Eg: This isn’t a gd bk, is it?
Everything is ready, isn’t it?
6.) there be 句型中的附加问句用“be there/be nt there?”
Eg: There is little milk in the glass, is there?
7.) 当陈述句部分是“I think/believe…+that从句时，附加问句主语和谓语应从句的人称，数和时态保持一致。
Eg: I think she is right, isn’t she?
【例题】
1. The ld man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)
The ld man can hardly dress himself, ___ ___?
2. Jim is ill. Let’s g and see him after schl. (改为反意疑问句)
Jim is ill. Let’s g and see him after schl，_____ _____?
3. There is little fruit in the fridge. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little fruit in the fridge, ____ ____ ?
【答案】can he ; shall we; is there
2. It is tiring t climb the steps.
【解析】tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，是人劳累的；修饰物
tired adj. 疲劳的，累的，修饰人
【拓展】
be tired with… 因……而疲劳
be tired f … 对……感到厌烦
3. I am taking a rest.
【解析】此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，即说话前已经计划好的事情。
【拓展】英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如：g cme leave stay arrive fly start begin plan mve walk ride drive take等）通常用现在进行时表示已经计划好的，将要发生或即将发生的动作。
Eg: The Blacks are leaving fr Beijing
I hear yu are driving t Suzhu fr yur hliday.
4.We’d better keep mving.
（1）had better 意为“最好”常用来表示对别人的建议和劝告，或表达一种愿望。
had better d sth 最好做某事/had better nt d sth最好不要做某事
（2）keep ding sth “继续做某事,一直做某事”相当于keep n ding sth.
【拓展】 keep sb. frm ding sth阻止某人做某事
keep sb/sth ding sth 使某人或某物一直做某事
5. Wake me up n yur way back.
wake up是动词+副词词组
1)若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在两词中间；如： put up a map=put a map up
2)若宾语是代词（如：it 或 them）的话，则只能放在动词和副词的中间。如： put it up take them away
6. Thank yu fr yur suggestin.
【解析】(1)Thank yu fr sth/ding sth
(2) suggestin n. “建议，意见”可数名词
【拓展】suggest v. suggest sth t sb suggest ding sth
advice n. “建议” 不可数名词 一条建议 a piece f advice
advise v. 建议 advise sb t d sth
注意：建议某人做某事 不能用suggest sb t d sth
Reading
1. In the middle f the ancient city f Beijing is the Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City.
in the middle f “在……中间”即可以用于空间也可以用于时间和活动等。
Middle 指长形物的中央，道路两侧的中间，或某期间，表示的位置没有center精确只与介词in连用
center 指圆，球或城市中心，只用于空间，可与介词in或at连用
2. The emperrs f the Ming and Qing dynasties used t live there.
【解析】used t d sth. 过去常常做某事
e. g. 1. Oh by, I used t d sme crazy things. 哦，小家伙！我过去常干些傻事儿。
2. What did he used t d?他以前经常是做什么的？
3.I used t d everyday things fr Chairman Ma .我过去常为主席做些日常事务。
【拓展】used t d，be used t (ding) sth，be used t d，get used t(ding) sth的区别
①used t d，用于过去式，表示过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不做了）
②be used t +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，后面的动词须用-ing形式。
I’ve becme used t having fd. 我已习惯吃这样的食品。
③be used t d表示“被用来做某事”，这里be used是被动语态，后面接不定式。
This rm is used t stre rice. 这间屋是用来存放稻谷的。
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④get used t(ding) sth表示“变得习惯于...”强调习惯做某事这一动作用。
3.It was turned int a museum in 1925.
【解析】turn sth. int sth. 把…变成…
Eg:Turn the sentence int English.
【拓展】 turn n/ff/up/dwn turn t转到，把…转向 turn ver 翻转
turn arund 转向，转过去 take ne’s turn 轮流
4.Many turists like t gather there early in the mring t watch the raising f the natinal flag.
许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在哪里观看升旗仪式。
【解析】raising n.升起
raise vt.举起，提起（某物）提高；提高（价格等）；养育；筹集，强调依靠外界的力量
【拓展】rise&raise区别
rise是不及物动词，而arise是及物动词。
rise 是不及物动词，不用跟宾语，没有被动语态。因此我们说the sun rises up.太阳升起来了。用的是这个词的主动语态。表示主语本身的动作。
raise 是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。 He raises it up.他把它举起来了。
【例句】
The suitcase is t heavy fr me t raise. 这个行李箱太重，我举不起来。
I have t raise my vice s that everyne can hear me clearly. 为了让每个人挺清楚，我不得不提高嗓音。
He went t ask fr a raise.他要求增加工资。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

5. With wnderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well wrth a visit.
【解析】wrth adj. be wrth sth be( well )wrth ding
注意：wrth 是表语形容词，不可以作定语。
6. It is ne f the wnders f the wrd.
【解析】wnder n. 奇迹
v. I wnder what really happened. 我想知道究竟出了什么事。
adj. wnderful极好的；美妙的
7. It lies n the tw sides f Lijiang River.
【解析】lie (lied lied lying lies) 说谎；谎言（n.）
lie (lay lain lying lies) 位于，躺，平放
lay (laid laid laying lays) 放置，下蛋
口诀：规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋。
8. Sme hang dwn, and thers pint upwards .
【解析】hang vt.垂下，悬挂 My mther hung the washing n the line t dry.
hang vi. 上吊，绞死 He hanged himself tw hurs after arriving at a mental hspital.
注意：hang意为垂下，悬挂时其过去式&过去分词分别为hung;hung
hang意为上吊，绞死时其过去式&过去分词分别为hanged;hanged
9. Guilin is famus fr its beautiful landscape.
【解析】be famus fr 因/以……而著名 相当于be well-knwn fr
【辨析】be famus fr 因/以……而著名/出名/闻名 表示人或物之所以闻名的原因
例：Gng Li is famus fr her fine acting.
be famus as 以……(身份)而著名 as后接表示职业的名词
例：Qi Baishi was famus as an artist in the wrld.
be famus t 对……来说是著名的 t后常接人
例：The pp singer is famus t the yung peple.
10. Yu need t buy a bicycle t ride arund the cuntryside.
【解析】need实义动词 “需要”有人称和时态的变化 need t d sth
【拓展】need情态动词无人称和数的变化
need ding sth 主语是动作的承受者，表示被动的动作，相当于need t be dne
eg: The bike needs repairing.
Grammar
The palace is a Chinese garden and mainly includes a hill and a lake.
【解析】Include vt. 其后常跟名词，代词，或动词-ing做宾语。
【拓展】including prep. 包括……在内 后跟名词/代词构成的介词短语，在句中做状语，对主句做补充说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
Eg: There are thirty peple in all, including us.
The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters f the area.
【解析】占据（空间）占用（时间或精力）
Eg: I dn’t want t take up t much f yur time.
【拓展】take away 拿走 take place 发生
take ff 起飞；脱掉 take actin 采取行动 have/take pity n 同情
It was frzen, s we culd nt rw a bat there.
【解析】frzen adj. 冻结的；结冰的
eg: It was cld nw and the grund was frzen hard.
【拓展】frze v. 结冰；凝固 freezing n. 冰点 adj.极冷的；冻结的
eg: when the temperature is belw freezing, fresh water will freeze.
The exchange students left fr Shanghai.
【解析】Leave v. 动身，离开
【拓展】Leave vt. 留下；忘带； n.请假，休假
Eg: I left my keys at hme this mrning.
Eg: Yu must ask fr leave if yu have n time.
注意：把某物留在某地，应用leave不用frget
【解析】Leave 指“遗忘某物在某地”其后可接地点或场所。
Frget 意为“忘记，遗忘”主要强调遗忘了某件事或某件东西，其后不接表示地点的状语。
The traffic is ften busy, but public transprt here is quite gd, s it is easy fr peple t get arund.
【解析】traffic不可数名词, 意为“交通，路上行驶的车辆”。形容交通拥挤用 heavy busy bad 等词。
Integrated skills
Leave Japan fr anther Asia cuntry
【解析】anther 另一个三者或三者以上的人或事物中的另一个，其后面常跟单数可数名词或代词。
【辨析】ther/thers 意思为别的，ther+名词相当于thers,因前面以提到该名词，所以后面用thers 代替
the ther 与ne 连用构成ne…the ther….
the thers “the ther+名词相当于the thers 意为其余的
Lk dwn 向下看
【拓展】Lk ut 当心，向外看 lk up 查找，向上看 lk thrugh/arund 浏览
Lk gd n sb 穿在某人身上看上去不错 lk gd in sth穿……看上去不错
Task
1…….the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld……
【解析】Ppulatin 意为人口，人口总数。它是集体名词，没有复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以与a/the连用。
(1)Ppulatin 作主语时谓语动词用三单
Eg: The ppulatin f the city is grwing very fast.
(2)当pupulatin 前有分数和百分数修饰并且做主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。
Tw thirds f the ppulatin f that twn are very rich.
(3)表示“人口众多”时习惯上用，large或big 表示人口稀少时用small而不用many, much/few,little
(4)询问人口多少时，通常用what,不用hw many/hw much;常用 what’s the ppulatin f…?
(5) 表示人口增加或减少时用grw/increase 或fall/decrease而不用mre/less
Eg: By 2017 the ppulatin f the city will fall t 8,000,000.
表示某地有多少人口用： the ppulatin f ….is…./have a ppulatin f…
过语法
人称代词it指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a by r a girl? 是男孩还是女孩?
There is a knck n the dr. It must be the pstman. 有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。
非人称代词it
1. 基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
2. 用于某些句型
1）It’s time fr sth. 该做某事了。
2）It’s time fr sb t d sth. 某人该干某事了。
3）It’s ne’s turn t d sth 轮到某人做某事
4）It’s first (secnd) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
5）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句
6）It’s + 时间段 + befre-从句. 过多长的时间才……
7）It’s believed/ reprted/ said/ cnsidered/ that从句
引导词it
1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...
It was yesterday that I met yur father in the street．
It was in the street that I met yur father yesterday．
注意：被强调部分为人时，可用wh(主格或宾格)和whm(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
It was yur father that/whm /wh I met in the street yesterday．
比较：
1) It was ten 'clck when we gt hme last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2) It was at ten 'clck that we gt hme last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。

It的一些习惯用法
That’s it .这就对了。 Make it. 成功做到。
Gt it. 明白了。 can’t help it. 没有办法。
重难点训练
一、翻译句子
1．她常常梦想能观看升国旗仪式。
2．你知道哪个国家是世界上第二大人口大国吗?
3．我发现和当地人交流很困难。
4．南京是一座古城，位于长江两岸。
5、这个湖占了这个区域的四分之三。
This lake _______________________________________the area.
6、这家饭店给旅客提供了高水准的服务。
This htel __________________________________ the visitr.
7、据报道，到2016年，印度的人口将超过中国。
It’s reprted that ________________________________that f China by 2016.
8、我认为污染没有我所想象的严重。
I dn’t think the pllutin ____________________________________.
9、中国是他们参观过的第一个亚洲国家。
China is _________________________________________.
【答案】
1．She always dreams f watching the raising f the natinal flag.
2．D yu knw which cuntry has the secnd largest ppulatin in the wrld?
3．I fund it(was)hard t cmmunicate with the 1cal peple．
4．Nanjing is an ancient city which lise n bth sides／the tw sides／either side f
5. takes up three quarters f
6. prvides a high level f
7. the ppulatin f India will be larger than
8. is as/s serius as I imagined
9. the first Asian cuntry that they have visited
二、动词填空
1. The children _______________ (fly) kites n the square when it began t rain.
2. We shuld make cntributins t _______________ (build) ur cuntry.
3. Listen! Hw beautiful the music _______________ (sund).
4. N hurry! I _______________ (wait) fr yu until yu finish drawing yur picture.
5. Yu mustn’t tuch anything in the lab unless yu _______________ (tell) t.
6. The teacher as well as the students _______________ (read) this bk many times.
7. —D yu knw what _______________ (cause) him t lse the game?
—He was busy ding his hmewrk.
8. During yesterday’s visit in Peking University, we _______________ (remind) nt t walk n the grass.
9. D yu have any prblems _______________ (pass) the exam?
10. —Have yu seen the newest mvie Cinderella?
—Oh, I think yu _______________ (talk) abut the ne which is very ppular at present.
【答案】
were flying 2. building 3. sunds 4. will wait 5. are tld 6. has read
7. caused 8. were reminded 9. passing 10. are talking
三、根据句意、首字母或中文提示，完成下列句子
1．The Leaning Twer f Pisa is ne f the______ (奇迹)f the wrld．
2．Yu will be_____(吸引)by the beautiful design f the buildings．
3．Every Mnday mrning，we watch the______ (升起)f the natinal flag．
4．Our English teacher has ver twenty years’teaching______ (经验)．
5．Cme and see the beautiful s______in my hme twn．
6．1 decided t h______a car fr three days fr my hliday．
【答案】wnders attracted raising experience sights hire
四、单项填空
( ) 1. The mn cakes are delicius. I’d like t eat _______ third ne because _______ secnd ne is t small.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
( ) 2. —Yur watch is quite nice. Where did yu buy _______?
—In Swiss. D yu want t have _______ like this?
A. it; ne B. it; it C. ne; it D. ne; ne
( ) 3. —Why are yu s _______, Lisa?
—Oh, it’s very _______ t climb the hill step by step.
A. tired; tired B. tired; tiring C. tiring; tired D. tiring; tiring
( ) 4. It _______ that her grandma died _______ cancer.
A. is said; f B. is said; frm C. said; t D. says; fr
( ) 5. Neil Armstrng, the first man _______ n the mn, passed away n August 25, 2012.
A. walking B. walked C. t walk D. t walking
( ) 6. In the middle f the students _______ ur maths teacher.
A. is B. are C. be D. t be
( ) 7. We all think _______ implite t fl _______ little children.
A. that; s B. that; such C. it; s D. it; such
( ) 8. Jay is famus _______ a singer _______ his sngs.
A. as; as B. fr; fr C. fr; as D. as; fr
( ) 9. Reading in bed is bad fr eyes, _______?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. is reading D. isn’t reading
( ) 10. _______ f the land in that place _______ cvered with sand and rcks.
A. Tw fifths; is B. Three eighth; is C. Three quarters; are D. Tw third; are
( ) 11. The ppulatin f China _______ ver 1.3 billin and China has a bigger ppulatin than _______ in the wrld.
A. is; any cuntry B. is; any ther cuntry
C. are; the ther cuntries D. are; any ther cuntries
( ) 12. —Wh was calling yu _______ the phne just nw?
—_______ was my cusin.
A. in; This B. n; This C. in; It D. n; It
( ) 13. —Hw can I get n well with thers, Mm?
—Try t smile t thers, by. That will make _______ much _______.
A. them; easier B. them; mre easy C. it; easy D. it; easier
( ) 14. Lking arund, he fund _______ was n chair in the rm fr him t _______.
A. there; sit n it B. it; sit n it C. there; sit n D. it; sit n
( ) 15. —Excuse me, I wnder if yu can help me.
—Sure. _______?
A. What help B. What is this C. What’s it D. What d yu want
【答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADDBA 11-15 BDDCC
五、完型填空
Jenny, frm Germany, spent sme time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. Hwever, there was a 1 barrier (障碍) fr her there. It was very 2 fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment, which was very different frm that f her wn cuntry.
One day, tgether with Leela, Jenny went t 3 an rphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very yung. At first, Jenny was nt sure if she culd have a way t cmmunicate with them. She went ver t the children 4 and sat beside them. After sme time, ne f the children 5 at her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went clse t the child. She slwly put her arm arund the child and started 6 a sng in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her. Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again. Wanting t jin in the 7 , anther child went up t Jenny- and started singing. Then mre children jined. They 8 many smiles tgether.
Frm the ther side f the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Nticing Leela's eyes n her, Jenny had an 9 feeling frm her heart: "See, I dn't have any language barriers here. We can speak and cmmunicate!" At that mment, she understd: we're all simple human, and we have the ability t 10 with each ther.
( ) l. A. transprt B. fd C. language D. tur
( ) 2. A. nice B. strange C. lucky D. difficult
( ) 3. A. shw B. visit C. build D. imprve
( ) 4. A. slwly B. early C. hardly D. easily
( ) 5. A. mved B. laughed C. shuted D. smiled
( ) 6. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
( ) 7. A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
( ) 8. A. frgt B. remembered C. shared D. missed
( ) 9. A. awful B. excited C. active D. imprtant
( )10. A. cmmunicate B. laugh C. stay D. travel
【答案】 CDBAD ACCBA
六、阅读理解
A habit is any actin that we have perfrmed s ften that it becmes smething that we d almst withut thinking. Sme f them are thught t be bad habits. Peple spend cuntless hurs and dllars each year trying t get rid f (除去) these bad habits but ften fail. Why? Change is hard wrk and there is n shrtcut t achieve it. Hwever, there is still sme advice fr yu t fllw.
First, lk at why yu d it. In ther wrds, what’s the result f ding this thing? If yur bad habit is shuting at peple when yu are unhappy r under pressure, what d yu get frm it? It may make yu feel a little better fr the mment. Or maybe yu have a bad habit f leaving yur hmewrk undne. The result culd be that yu get mre time t spend n the Internet!
Next, take a lk n the ther hand. What are yu lsing because f yur habit? Shuting at ther peple is a bad habit because it makes peple arund yu feel bad and unhappy. Leaving yur hmewrk undne is a bad habit because yu may be punished by yur teacher. Having mre Internet time means that yu are lsing the chance t learn the things that yu need t learn. When yu think that way, yu’ll find that it’s nt wise t keep yur bad habit! Nw it is time t make a decisin. What will yu chse? I’m sure yu will chse t d what yu think is mre imprtant.
( ) 1. Frm the first paragraph we knw that _______.
A. a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B. peple take cuntless hurs and dllars t get rid f habits
C. nne f the peple wh try t break bad habits are successful
D. thugh it is difficult, we can still d smething abut ur bad habits
( ) 2. The underlined sentence “there is n shrtcut t achieve it” means that _______.
A. it is nt easy t get rid f bad habits B. there is a lng way and a shrt way
C. smething dangerus may happen D. we must cut it in a shrt time
( ) 3. Accrding t the reading, if yu want t get rid f yur habits, yu have t _______.
A. talk t thers when yu are in lw spirits
B. knw why yu d what yu d
C. finish yur hmewrk first
D. spend less time n the Internet
( ) 4. Which f the fllwing des NOT happen because f a bad habit accrding t the reading?
A. Yu are punished later.
B. Making peple arund yu feel unhappy.
C. Yu feel a little better after shuting at thers.
D. Yu leave yur hmewrk at hme by accident.
( ) 5. The main purpse f this passage is t _______.
A. intrduce and describe B. cmplain and disagree
C. explain and advise D. discuss and argue (争论)
【答案】DABDC