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    2024北京燕山初三上学期期末英语试卷和答案

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    2024北京燕山初三上学期期末英语试卷和答案

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    这是一份2024北京燕山初三上学期期末英语试卷和答案,共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题,文段表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    My grandparents are cming hme frm Hainan.We will meet at the airprt.()
    itB.herC.himD.them
    There are many club s in ur schl.My favrite music club is Friday afternn.()
    nB.inC.atD.f
    —Mr Li,can I jin the ftball team?
    —Of curse,yu .()
    canB.needC.mustD.wuld
    —Hw are yu feeling,Jane?
    — Much.Thanks fr yur help.()
    gdB.betterC.bestD.the best
    —are yu ging t have the schl meeting,Andrew?
    —Online.()
    WhereB.WhC.WhatD.When
    My sister enjys watching mvies, she desn't like watching them alne.()
    rB.sC.butD.fr
    Many freigners Shugang Park yesterday and they felt really excited.()
    isitB.visited
    C.are visitingD.will visit
    — Where are yu nw,Betty?
    — I'm in La She Teahuse and I Beijing Opera.()
    watchB.watched
    C.am watchingD.have watched
    We sme cleaning fr the ld men in ur cmmunity tmrrw.()
    dB.did
    C.were dingD.will d
    Jima a lt frm the scial wrk since he jined the prjects at schl.()
    learnsB.learnt
    C.has learntD.will learn
    Many hmeless dgs after well by Miss Wang every day.()
    lkB.lked
    C.are lkedD.were lked
    — D yu knw ,Mary?
    —Yes.Perhaps in a few mnths.()
    why the spaceship returned
    when will the spaceship return
    when the spaceship will return
    why did the spaceship return
    二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    13.(8 分)Lisa,Michael,and Emma were gd friends.They were reading the script(剧本),when their dra ma teacher,Mrs.Andersn(1)f the students with acting parts,they did nt hear their names called. They were asked t be the set designers,whse jb was t (2)the decratins n the stage.Lisa was unhappy because she perfrmed well at the tryut.But she had an idea"If the girl wh gt the starring part(主演)
    gets sick r smething,I'll have the chance.S(3)perfectly."
    Fr the next mnth the set﹣design team met after schl every day.Emma and Michael cut,fixed and painte d,while Lisa sat in the crner(4),but she did nt think it mattered.
    That evening,when the teacher saw the sets befre rehearsal(排练),she was (5)because the rain bw had nt been painted.S the actrs had t rehearse withut the sets.
    As Lisa watched the play rehearsal with n sets,she (6)she was ruining(毁坏) it althugh she h ad imagined stepping in at the last minute t save it.Lisa decided that if she culd nt act,she culd help tell the st ry with excellent sets.
    The set design team wrked every afternn and evening t get the sets (7)and lking wnderful.
    At the end f the play n pening night,their teacher had the set﹣design team cme ut t take a bw(鞠躬).The audience clapped fr the set designers just as ludly as it had fr the actrs.It seemed that the sets were als stars f the shw!Frm this experience,she culd achieve her (8) .
    三 阅读理解
    (1)A.names
    B.parts
    C.numbers
    D.grades
    (2)A.check
    B.mve
    C.build
    D.clean
    (3)A.plans
    B.lines
    C.answers
    D.pinins
    (4)A.smthly
    B.easily
    C.nrmally
    D.slwly
    (5)A.disappinted
    B.frightened
    C.relaxed
    D.bred
    (6)A.heard
    B.remembered
    C.realized
    D.replied
    (7)A.cpied
    B.cut
    C.repaired
    D.finished
    (8)A.prgress
    B.success
    C.prmise
    D.friendship
    14.(6 分)阅读下列网站介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站,并将网站所对应的A,B,C,填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
    Harry likes visiting nline museums and he is interested in playing cl games nline when he finis hes his hmewrk.
    Jessica enjys searching fr infrmatin abut big news stries and vides n her favrite subjects n the Internet.
    Martin lves listening t English sngs and he ften dwnlads and shares his favrite sngs with h is classmates.
    15.(6 分)Arund six weeks ag,Kaileen came running int the huse,just getting ff the bus frm schl.Sh e was excited abut a stry abut hmeless pet s because f Hurricane(飓风)(yur KIND News).Kaileen ha s a great lve and cmpassin(同情心) fr animals,hwever,did.She said that we shuld g arund right t hen t ur neighbrs and cllect all their change t send t the animal shelters(保护所).
    I thught this was a schl prject,but in fact,it was nt.This was what Kaileen wanted t d n her wn!W
    ell
    Anyway,I tld her t make a card and send it ut t ur neighbrs first.With the help f her lder brther,K
    aileen sn made a lvely card that asked ur neighbrs t help these pets by giving their spare change.She gave the m a few days and a date she wuld cme by t pick up any dnatins(捐赠).
    Well,I had t g ut and buy a dnatin bx.Kaileen cllected $279.50!!!I just thught yu wuld like t kn w hw KIND News had tuched a little ne's heart and given her the idea t shw her cmpassin fr animals.Tha nk yu —we really enjy yur paper.
    Why was Kaileen excited when she came back frm schl?
    Because she tld an exciting stry in schl.
    EcCentral
    This website is all abut lking after the Earth.There are facts abut different animals,and infrmatin ab ut frests,deserts and ceans.Yu can uplad yur wn vides nt the site fr everyne t see.
    A
    ChannelTwenty
    On this site yu can watch a daily news prgram and s earch fr infrmatin abut big news stries.There are als vides n different subjects,articles abut fam us bands,games and cmpetitins.
    B
    ScienceZne
    There's lts f infrmatin n this site abut maths,c hemistry and bilgy.Yu can visit sme f the wrld' s mst famus museums,r watch wildlife via webca ms.There are als sme very cl games
    C
    Tune﹣in
    There are millins f sngs n this website fr yu t dwnlad r listen t nline.Yu can save yur favrit e sngs in yur wn list.If yu're in a band,yu can r ecrd yur music and uplad it.The website is large, but the menus are easy t use.
    D
    Because she heard abut a stry abut Hurricane.
    Because she gt sme hmeless pets n the schl bus.
    Because she wanted t help hmeless pets frm Hurricane.
    Hw did the writer feel abut her daughter's idea?
    Tired and sad.
    Wrried and angry.
    Pleased and excited.
    Surprised and mved.
    Frm the passage we learn that KIND News .
    cllects dnatins fr hmeless peple
    tells children hw t keep pet s healthy
    encurages children t help hmeless pets D.sets up many shelters fr hmeless animals
    16.(6 分)Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better?Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant? Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care?An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may sugges t!Grwing Ale Vera as a huseplant can imprve air quality and help clean the air.Studies have shwn that man y huseplants,including Ale Vera,can actually take axins(毒素),sre thrats and dry cughs.If yu d ge t these illnesses,Ale Vera plants may help yu get better.
    Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine.Ale Vera gel(胶体) helps t deal with the pa in f burns.And it als helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites.T get this gel,peel i t,and put the gel n the affected skin(患处)
    Apart frm medical use,Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry.Whether yu
    are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt,yu'll easily find them in the supermarket.Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.
    Ale Vera plants are nt cactuses(仙人掌),but they are similar t cactuses in many ways.Like a cactus,Al e Vera grws well in dry and warm air.Ale plants require bright light.S they d best when placed near a windw. Ale Vera plants are able t stre water in their leaves,make it cmpletely wet,much like a desert rainstrm.That 's all yu need t d t take care f an Ale plant.
    Ale Vera plants are lvely t lk at and require very little care.That is why it is the perfect plant fr a frgetf ul gardener.It is said that Ale Vera is ne f nature's mst amazing gifts!Scientists have even studied plants as a wa y f prviding cleaner air in space statins.They cnsider Ale Vera as ne f the tp plants n earth fr imprving i ndr air quality.
    Grwing Ale Vera can help .
    kill insects
    clean the air
    reduce pressure
    warm the huse
    Paragraph 4 is mainly abut .
    what plants t chse
    why peple grw cactuses
    hw t take care f Ale Vera
    where peple place huseplants
    What can we learn frm the passage?
    Ale Vera plants can grw better withut warm air and water.
    Many huseplants can help yu get better frm the illness faster.
    Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine and made int drink and fd.
    It's the best way t use Ale Vera plants fr prviding cleaner air in space statins.
    17.(8 分)D yu like t keep fit?We all knw that mving ur bdies is gd fr us.Exercise benefits heart hea lth,bne health,weight cntrl,and much mre.Mre and mre peple are taking up activities that imprve their fitness.But there is a risk sme f us might get bsessed(痴迷) and verd it.
    While nt getting enugh exercise is a big tpic fr mst peple,hwever,fr sme peple(成瘾),especi ally if smene is driven by achievement and perfectinism.And sharing data n scial media means exercising bec mes public and cmpetitive which culd cause prblems in smene wh is vulnerable(易受伤的).Experts say this can lead t a medical cnditin called rthrexia nervsa(完美食欲症),it can lead t malnutritin(营养不良) and mental health prblems.
    T much exercise can als take its tll n smene's physical health as well.Over exercising can lead t injuri es such as stress fractures(疲劳性骨折),and a lw immune system(免疫系统).S hw much exercise is t much?Research by the Jurnal f the American Cllege f Cardilgy fund the ideal pace t j g was abut eight kilmetres per hur and that it was best t jg n mre than three times a week r fr 2.5 hurs in ttal(适度的) jgging is pssibly mre beneficial than giving up exercising r ding hard jgging.
    While ver﹣exercising can make prblems,the gd news is that yu can change the effects f ver﹣exerci sing."The first thing yu can(and shuld) d is t rest,a sprts and exercise psychlgist says,"If yu're still e xperiencing symptms(症状),it's a gd idea t check in with yur dctr t see if yu need t take mre time ff r if there's any underlying prblem that needs t be checked."
    What can lead t peple's addictin t ver﹣exercise accrding t paragraph 2?
    Their needs fr scial supprt.
    Their addictin t fitness apps.
    Their wrries ver health prblems.
    Their strng drive fr perfectinism.
    What des the underlined phrase"take its tll"in paragraph 3 mean?
    G hand in hand.
    Have a bad effect.
    G back and frth.
    Play an imprtant rle.
    Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    It's a gd idea t jg mre than three times a week.
    Sharing data n scial media can help yu get achievement.
    Mre and mre peple like ding ver﹣exercising activities.
    Addictin t 'healthy' eating r ver﹣exercise can lead t health prblems.
    What is the passage mainly abut?
    The risk f fitness bsessin.
    The imprtance f ding exercise.
    The benefits f mderate jgging.
    The symptms f ver﹣exercising.四 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 18.(10 分)
    Cllecting As a Hbby
    Cllecting must be ne f the varius human activities,and it's ne that many psychlgists(心理学家) fi nd mre attractive.
    Sme peple cllect because they want t make mney.This culd be called an instrumental(工具性) reas n fr cllecting.They'll lk fr antiques(古董,古玩) that they can buy cheaply and expect t sell at a prfit(赢利),t—buying cheap and selling dear can give the cllectr a sense f achievement.
    Anther mtive(动机) fr cllecting is the desire(渴望) t find smething special,this can give a purp se t a life.There is a danger,thugh(个别的) is ever lucky enugh t find what they're lking fr,they may feel empty
    If yu think abut cllecting pstage stamps,anther ptential(潜在的) reasn is its educatinal value.Sta mp cllecting pens a windw t ther cuntries,animals,r famus peple shwn n their stamps.In the 19th ce ntury(化石),animals and plants frm arund the glbe and their cllectins prvided a large amunt f infrmat in abut the natural wrld.Withut thse cllectins,ur understanding wuld be far behind what it is.
    Nt all cllectrs are interested in learning frm their hbbies.Sme peple cllect because f the need fr a se nse f cntrl,perhaps as a way f dealing with insecurity(不安全).Stamp cllectrs,put their stamps in albu ms in a particularly rder,perhaps by cuntry in alphabetical rder,birds,maps
    What is the instrumental reasn fr cllecting?
    Why d the cllectrs feel empty when they find their special things?
    What cllectins prvided the infrmatin abut the natural wrld?
    If yu are a cllectr,what will yu cllect?And why?
    五 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
    19.(10 分)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris 听说你上个月完成了北京市第一次英语听说考试,想了解
    一下你平时是如何进行听说提升练习的
    提示词语:practice,cnversatin,jin,fluently(流畅地)
    提示问题: ●Hw d yu usually imprve yur listening and speaking English?
    What have yu achieved? Dear Chris,
    I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in my English listening and speaking learning.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    在人生旅途中,总会有这样一些人,他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘……某英文报社正在开展以"难忘的人"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,谈谈谁是你难忘的人,他(她) 曾经做过什么以及你从他(她)
    提示词语:helpful,fail,encurage,make prgress
    提示问题: •Wh is the persn yu will never frget?
    What did he / she d?
    What can yu learn frm him / her?
    参考答案
    — 单项选择 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
    【分析】我的祖父母要从海南回家了。我们将在机场接他们。
    【解答】it 它;her 她;them 他们,后接人称代词宾格,设空处指代前面提到的 My ,复数形式。故选:D。
    【点评】掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    【分析】我们学校有许多俱乐部。我最喜欢的音乐俱乐部是在星期五下午。
    【解答】n 具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上、月、季节、时代;at 后接钟点时刻,表示所属关系,指的是具体某一天的下午。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
    【分析】—李先生,我可以加入足球队吗?
    —当然可以。
    【解答】can 能;need 需要;wuld 将要,表示可能性。故选:A。
    【点评】掌握情态动词的含义和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    【分析】﹣﹣你现在感觉如何,简?
    ﹣﹣好多了,多谢你的帮助。
    【解答】根据句意可知,这里是前后的感觉对比。故选:B。
    【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
    【分析】﹣你打算在哪里开学校会议,安德鲁?
    ﹣在线。
    【解答】A 哪里,B 谁,D 什么时候。)可知是问"你打算在哪里开学校会议?"用 where 符合语境。故选:A。
    【点评】考查疑问副词,要牢记用法,根据题干,给出正确答案。
    【分析】我姐姐喜欢看电影,但她不喜欢一个人看。
    【解答】r 或者;s 所以;fr 为了,她不喜欢一个人看,应该是"但是"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    【分析】昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园,他们感到非常兴奋。
    【解答】句中 and 链接两个并列的动作,and 后的句子"they really ,y 结合时间状语 yesterday 可知,句意为:昨天许多外国人参观了首钢公园,句中谓语动词使用过去式。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的正确形式。
    【分析】—你现在在哪里,贝蒂?
    —我在老舍茶舍,我正在看京剧。
    【解答】A 一般现在时(主语为非第三人称单数时);B 一般过去时;D 现在完成时,问的是现在正在哪里做什么。
    故选:C。
    【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
    【分析】明天我们将为社区里的老人打扫卫生。
    【解答】根据时间状语 tmrrw"明天"和题干可知:明天我们将为社区里的老人打扫卫生。故此句时态为一般将来时态 ging d。
    故选:D。
    【点评】考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态,确定动词的正确形式。
    【分析】Jima 自从参加了学校的项目后,从社会工作中学到了很多东西。
    【解答】根据时间状语since jined prjects schl(Jima 自从参加了学校的项目后)可知句子要有现在完成时;B 一般过去时;D 一般将来时。
    故选:C。
    【点评】根据时间状语去的句子的时态,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
    【分析】许多无家可归的狗每天都被王小姐照顾得很好。
    【解答】根据句意可知,句子陈述的是一般事实;且主语 dgs 和谓语动词 lk 之间存在被动关系;一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are+动词的过去分词,用 are。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。
    【分析】﹣﹣你知道宇宙飞船什么时候返回吗,玛丽?
    ﹣﹣是的。大概几个月之后。
    【解答】分析句子可知,设空处为宾语从句,排除 B 和 D。大概几个月之后,宇宙飞船还没有返回,排除 A。
    故选:C。
    【点评】宾语从句的考查,要注意语序、时态以及人称的变化等。
    二 完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    【分析】丽莎、迈克尔和艾玛是好朋友,他们准备参加学校戏剧的试演,但最终没有获得表演角色,而是被分配到舞台设计团队。丽莎虽然对此感到不满,但她仍然默默学习主角的台词,希望有机会替补上场。然而,由于她忽略了舞台设计的工作,导致彩排时舞台装饰出现问题。丽莎意识到自己的错误,决定致力于打造出色的舞台设计。最终,在首演之夜,舞台设计团队的努力得到了观众的认可和掌声,
    丽莎也认识到无论是表演还是幕后工作,她都能实现自己的价值。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:然而,他们没有听到有人叫他们的名字;B.部分;D.等级。)可知。故选 A。
    考查动词。句意:他们被要求成为布景设计师。A.检查;C.建造;D.打扫,此处指"布置"装饰品。
    考查名词。句意:所以。A.计划;C.回答。根据后文 Emma Michael ,fixed painted Lisa in crner the f starring 、修、涂,丽莎坐在角落里。)可知。
    考查副词。句意:她可以看到布景运行得很慢。A.平稳地;C.正常地。根据后文 S actrs t with ut sets 所以演员们不得不在没有布景的情况下排练,布景应该是"慢慢地"运行。
    考查形容词。句意:那天晚上,她很失望。A.失望的;C.放松的。根据下文 because the rainbw ha d nt been painted(因为彩虹还没有画上),此处应该是感到失望的。
    考查动词。句意:当丽莎看着这部没有布景的戏剧排练时,尽管她想象着在最后一分钟介入来挽救它;B.记得;D.回答 was it(她正在毁掉它)可知。故选 C。
    考查动词。句意:布景设计团队每天下午和晚上都在工作。A.复制;C.修理。根据下文的 lking wnderful(看起来很棒)可知。故选 D。
    考查名词。句意:从这次经历中,她都可以获得成功;B.成功;D.友谊,此处是指获得成功。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    三 阅读理解
    【分析】A.生态中心:这个网站是关于保护地球的。有关于不同动物的事实,以及关于森林、沙漠和海洋的信息。你可以把自己的视频上传到网站上,让每个人都可以看到。
    B.第二十频道:在这个网站上,你可以观看每日新闻节目,并搜索有关重大新闻故事的信息。还有不同主题的视频,关于著名乐队、游戏和比赛的文章。
    C.科学园区:这个网站上有许多关于数学、化学和生物的信息。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆,或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。还有一些非常酷的游戏,比如拯救地球。
    D.调准:这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以把你喜欢的歌曲保存在你自己的列表中。如果你是乐队成员,你可以录制你的音乐并上传。网站很大,但是菜单很容易使用。
    哈利喜欢参观在线博物馆,当他完成作业时,他有兴趣在网上玩酷游戏。
    杰西卡喜欢在互联网上搜索关于她最喜欢的主题的重大新闻故事和视频的信息。
    马丁喜欢听英文歌,他经常下载他最喜欢的歌曲并与他的同学分享。
    【解答】(1)信息匹配题。根据 Harry visiting museums he interested playing games when finishes hm ewrk.(哈利喜欢参观在线博物馆,他有兴趣在网上玩酷游戏 lts infrmatin this abut ,chemistry bi lgy.Yu visit f wrld's famus ,r wildlife webcams.There als very games as Save Planet.(C.科学
    园区:这个网站上有许多关于数学。你可以参观一些世界上最著名的博物馆。还有一些非常酷的游戏。)相匹配。
    信息匹配题。根据 Jessica searching infrmatin big stries vides her subjects the 。)与 B.Channe
    lTwenty:On site can a daily prgram search infrmatin big stries.There als n subjects abut bands and ,你可以观看每日新闻节目。还有不同主题的视频、游戏和比赛的文章,故选 B。
    信息匹配题。根据 Martin listening English and ften and his sngs his ,他经常下载他最喜欢的歌曲并与他的同学分享 are f n website yu dwnlad listen nline.Yu save favrite in wn yu're a band can yur and it.The is ,but menus easy use.(D.调准:这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。如果你是乐队成员。网站很大。)相匹配。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    【分析】本文讲述了凯琳帮助无家可归的宠物躲避飓风的事情。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Arund six weeks ag,just getting ff the bus frm schl.She was excited abut a stry abut hmeless pet s because f Hurricane(飓风) Katrina and all that was ging n t h elp them.(大约六周前。她对一个关于因卡特里娜飓风而无家可归的宠物的故事以及所有帮助他们的事情感到兴奋,凯琳从学校回来时很兴奋因为她想帮助无家可归的宠物躲避飓风。
    细节理解题。根据第一段 Kaileen has a great lve and cmpassin(同情心) fr animals,hwever,所以她的兴奋并没有让我感到惊讶,她的下一个想法确实让我感到意外,我们应该马上去找邻居,送到动物收容所,but in fact!Well,但事实并非如此!嗯,它让我全身都暖和起来了,作者对她女儿的想法感到惊讶和感动。
    推理判断题。根据第三段 Anyway,Kaileen sn made a lvely card that asked ur neighbrs t help t hese pets by giving their spare change.(不管怎样。在哥哥的帮助下,让我们的邻居通过给零钱来帮这些宠物,I had t g ut and buy a dnatin bx.Kaileen cllected $279.50!!,我不得不出去买一个募捐箱!!!我只是想你想知道 KIND News 是如何打动一个小女孩的心。谢谢——我们真的很喜欢你的报纸,从文章中我们了解到 KIND News 鼓励孩子们帮助无家可归的宠物。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    【分析】短文主要介绍了芦荟植物的种种好处。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Grwing Vera a huseplant imprve quality help the ,帮助清洁空气,种植芦荟有助于清洁空气。
    段落大意题。根据第四段 Ale plants nt ,but are t in ways.Like a ,Ale grws in and air.Al e require light.S d when near a Vera are t water their ,s d need be as as huseplants.Wait the t cmpletely watering Ale watering it wet like a rainstrm.That's yu t t care an plant.(芦荟不是仙人掌。芦荟就像仙人掌一样。芦荟植物需要明亮的光线。芦荟植物能够在叶子中储存水分。等待土壤完全干燥后再给芦荟浇水,让它完全湿润。这就是你所需要做的一切来照顾芦荟植物,第 4 段主要是关于如何护理芦荟。
    细节理解题。根据第二段 Ale plants be as 。)和第三段 frm use Vera are ppular fd yu inte
    rested Ale r abut ygurt easily them the Vera als with vegetables make a dish yur table.(除了医疗用途。无论你是对芦荟汁感兴趣,你都很容易在超市里找到它们,成为餐桌上的一道安全菜,芦荟可以入药。故选 C。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    【分析】短文主要讲述了适度运动对身体健康的好处,但过度运动可能会导致健康问题。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Well,fitness has becme an bsessin as they aim fr perfectin.
    (嗯,健身已经成为一种痴迷。)可知,他们追求完美主义的强烈动力是导致人们过度运动成瘾。
    词义猜测题。根据第三段 much can take its n smene's health well.Over can t such stress ,a nd a immune 。过度运动的症状包括腿部骨折和免疫系统低下,第 3 段中带下划线的短语""take its tll"的意思应是"有坏影响"和.Have a bad effect n."对有不良影响"同义。
    细节理解题。根据第二段 Experts this lead a medical called nervsa(完美食欲症) addictin eatin g ver﹣exercise.If receiving ,it lead malnutritin(营养不良) mental prblems.(媒体上分享数据意味着锻炼变得公开和有竞争力。专家表示,或对"健康"饮食或过度运动上瘾,可能会导致营养不良和心理健康问题,对"健康"饮食上瘾或过度运动会导致健康问题是正确的。
    主旨大意题。根据第一段 But is there a risk that sme f us might get bsessed(着迷的)and verd i t?一我们有可能会着迷。)以及最后一段 While can prblems gd is yu change effects ver﹣exercisi ng."The thing can(and d t ,"Martin ,a sprts exercise says yu're experiencing f after that time , it's a idea check with dctr see yu t mre ff if any prblem needs be ,但好消息是你可以改变过
    度运动的影响,"运动和锻炼心理学家马丁•特纳说,最好咨询医生,或者是否有任何潜在问题需要检查,本文讲述了健身痴迷的风险。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    四 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
    【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好,并说明了收藏的不同原因。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Sme peple cllect because they want t make mney.This culd be called an instrumental reasn fr cllecting.(有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。)可知。故答案为:T make mney.
    细节理解题。根据第三段 There a danger,that the is lucky t what lking ,they feel ,because gal drve n gne.(然而,如果一个人足够幸运地找到了他们想要的东西,因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在,收藏者在发现自己的特殊物品时会感到空虚是因为推动他们前进的目标已经不复存在 th e that them has
    细节理解题。根据第四段 In 19th ,many cllected ,animals plants arund glbe their prvided a amunt infrmatin the wrld.(在 19 世纪、动物和植物。)可知、动物和植物提供了大量关于自然世界的信息,animals plants arund glbe prvided infrmatin the wrld.
    开放性试题,言之有理即可,我将收集汽车模型是因为我喜欢汽车,这提醒了我无忧无虑的童年
    和我所爱的人所珍视的爱。故填:If I a cllectr,I ,which serve as a reminder f my carefree childhd a nd the cherished lve frm my belved nes.Each car mdel carries a distinct tuching stry and pleasant mme nt during my grwth.
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    五 文段表达 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I insist n listening t English news every day t practice my listening 我坚持每天听英语新闻来练习我的听力。t practice my listening 不定式作目的状语。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.希望我的这些建议对你有所帮助。I hpe+宾语从句。
    【解答】Dear Chris,
    I'm t that interested my listening speaking
    I insist n listening t English news every day t practice my listening.【高分句型一】At the same time,I li ke listening t English sngs and watching English mvies.Nw I can cmmunicate with freigners in English fluen tly.I hpe yu find these suggestins helpful.【高分句型二】
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    When I was in Grade ne,my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems.当我在一年级的时候,我的数学太差了,以至于我不能算出这些问题。when 引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    He helped me and tld me gd ways t learn math.他帮助我,告诉我学习数学的好方法。and 表并列。
    【解答】
    An Unfrgettable
    Mr.Wu is my math teacher. (是谁)He is tall and utging.He likes sprts very much,especially basketball.
    (性格和爱好)Because exercise can make him healthier.(原因)He als likes t eat healthy fd,my math was s pr that I culd nt wrk ut the prblems. 【高分句型一】He helped me and tld me gd ways t le arn math.【高分句型二】He was patient t me and he regarded me as his wn child. (一次难忘的经历)N w my math is better and I ften get gd grades.I really thank him fr his kind help.N matter where I g
    【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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