广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了　 　 tgether.，，"OK."， in 2020.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分）—Ww，s cl!Wh taught yu t play Tik Tk（抖音）？
—_______.I learned it by _______.
A．Smebdy；myselfB．Nbdy；myself
C．Nbdy；meD．Smebdy；me
2．（1分）—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ________ years.
— Yes.And ___________ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A．thusand；thusand
B．thusands；thusands
C．thusand；thusands
D．thusands；thusand
3．（1分）The teacher is glad t see that Tny is_______than befre.（ ）
A．carefulB．mre careful
C．mst carefulD．the mst careful
4．（1分）I will g swimming tmrrw ______ it is very cld.（ ）
A．sB．ifC．whenD．unless
5．（1分）Yu had better ______ yur hmewrk befre yu g t play.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．dne
读篇章，做选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）Once a trtise（乌龟） and tw swans（天鹅） lived n a lake.They were very gd friends.They spent many hurs（1） tgether.
T their bad luck，there was nt rain at all that year.The lake became dry.S，they had t leave the lake t lk fr （2） ne t live.The tw swans culd fly easily，（3） fr the trtise it was difficult.The three f them began t wnder what t d next.
At last，the tw swans had（4） idea.They said t the trtise，"We will place a stick（棍子） in yur muth.We will carry the stick in ur muth n either side.This will make us （5） tgether.But remember，yu must nt pen yur muth.If yu d，yu knw what（6） t yu."The trtise was（7） t leave the lake，but it agreed t the idea.
One fine mrning，they were flying ver a large twn.The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw（8） the sky.They were very surprised and started shuting excitedly.The trtise heard the （9） and wndered what it was abut.It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly，"Why is there.….？Ah..!"
Sadly，the trtise fell dwn and died.The swans had n chance t save it.They had t fly away and start （10） new life.
完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）When I was abut 12 years ld，I had an enemy（敌人），a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.Week by week her list became （1） ﹣﹣I was very shrt，and I wasn't a gd student!I talked t much，and s n.I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd.Finally（2） .I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me （3） ，and then asked，"Are the things that she said true r nt？Jane，have yu ever thught abut what yu're really like？Nw yu have that girl's （4） .G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said."
I did as he tld me.T my great （5） ，I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn't agree with.Sme f them I culdn't （6） ，like being very shrt，but many f them I culd.I wanted t change the bad things.And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father.He didn't （7） it."That's just fr yu，"he said， "Yu knw the （8） abut yurself better than everybdy else，but smetimes thers' wrds are als imprtant，s yu have t learn hw t （9） and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt.When smething that is said abut yu is true，yu'll find that it will be helpful t yu."I have remembered my father's （10） at many imprtant mments.Nw I dn't think that girl is my enemy any lnger，because she made me t be a better ne.
阅读 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（8分）"One f my actrs is sick!He has just ne line （台词） and yu're the nly ne wh fits his clthes!"One afternn，the directr（导演），"OK."
"Yu will be fine.It's easy!"she said.But it wasn't easy at all.On the stage，fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines.Suddenly，it was time fr my lines.When I pened my muth，I was running ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage，suddenly I kncked ver a glass f grape juice that was n a table.The purple juice hit the girl next t me.She was Andrea，the leading actress f the drama.She gave me a nasty lk.I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then，Andrea quickly said，"Darling
I said srry t everyne after the play.Hwever，they were nt angry with me.They even asked me t try again.
（1）What happened just befre the drama play started？
A.The writer frgt his line.
B.An actr was suddenly sick.
C.Andrea drank the grape juice.
D.The actr wre wrng clthes.
（2）Hw many actrs and actresses were n the stage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Andrea was a actress.
A.shy
B.strict
C.crazy
D.smart
（4）What will the writer mst prbably d in the future？
A.Jin the drama club.
B.Be angry with Andrea.
C.Stay away frm the stage.
D.Help Andrea be a directr.
9．（8分）
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put int"# ______#"？
A.plan
B.style
C.pinin
D.experience
（2）If yu enjy ht fd，wh will yu travel with？
A.Zhang Yngji.
B.Ma Wencan.
C.Pan Yanzhu.
D.Li Mhan.
（3）What will Ma Wencan d alng the Thames River？
A.See the ryal guards.
B.Enjy the beautiful views.
C.Eat famus British fd.
D.Visit the British Museum.
（4）What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mhan's idea abut"special frces turism"？
A.Peple will be tired after the trip.
B.Peple will enjy this kind f trip.
C.Peple need a lng time t plan the trip.
D.Peple can't learn abut the histry in a hurry.
10．（10分）Hw many peple are there in China？What's the average age f Chinese peple？Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have？T answer these questins，China made its seventh natinal census（人口普查） in 2020.
China makes the natinal census every 10 years.The gvernment（政府） can use the data t make plicies.Fr example，if the number f children ges up，2021.Let's take a lk.
Mre peple
Nw there are abut 1.41 billin peple in the Chinese mainland.The ppulatin has grwn a lt during the last 10 years.The average age in China is 's ppulatin is still yung and strng.
There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than there were 10 years ag.Many f them are the secnd child in their family.There are mre ld peple，t.We need t ffer them better services s they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 peple.Ten years ag，the number was means ur families are getting smaller.
In the past，a Chinese family ften had three generatins（三代人）—grandparents，there are mre nuclear families That's just tw parents and their children.
Freigners in China
During the last 10 years，mre freigners came t China.Mst f them have lived in China fr mre than five years.They are wrking and studying here.
（1）Hw did the writer start the passage？
A.By giving facts.
B.By telling stries.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questins.
（2）What will the gvernment d if the number f children ges up？
A.D mre censuses.
B.Prvide easier jbs.
C.Build mre schls.
D.Make fewer plicies.
（3）What des"nuclear families"mean accrding t this passage？
A.Parents living with their children.
B.Children living withut parents.
C.Children living with grandparents.
D.Children living with parents and grandparents.
（4）What can we learn frm the results f the seventh natinal census？
A.There are fewer Chinese peple nw.
B.Mre freigners leave China these years.
C.Children dn't like living with grandparents.
D.There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than befre.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？
A.T share the results f the census.
B.T prvide services fr ld peple.
C.T intrduce hw t cllect infrmatin.
D.T explain why the gvernment did the census.
阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．（5分）
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld.They are ding many jbs fr us （1） Chefs.
Can rbts ck？The answer t this questin is：nt yet.（2） But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes.If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck，it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the sci﹣fi film RbCp？We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets.These fficers cannt catch bad men.Hwever，peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers.（3） These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly，s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
（4） If the answer is yes，yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.Hwever，rbts are nt gd at being creative.They aren't able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer（预告片） has been made by a cmputer.The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films.Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer，it nly tk 24 hurs.（5）
语篇填词 请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）
12．（5分）Chinese writer M Yan gt the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature.He is the first Chinese writer t （1）w the prize.M Yan was brn int a farmer's （2）f in Gami，Shandng，in February，he started reading a Chinese dictinary.In 1976，he （3） the army.During that time，he began t （4）w stries.His first sh rt stry was published in 198.He became famus in1987 when his nvel was made int a film.Nw he is ne f the mst（5）p writers in the wrld.
默写句子
13．（2分）有些电脑很小，你有可能会忽略它们的存在。

14．（2分）我计划回家后跟他们保持联系。

15．（2分）他就如何提高英语水平，向学生们提供了一些建议。

完成句子， 每空限填一词。
16．（2分）李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。
Last summer hliday，Li Hua went t see his grandparents .
17．（2分）爷爷奶奶准备了足够多的食物给他吃。
His grandparents prepared fr him .
18．（2分）多么美味的食物啊!李华想知道做法。
the dishes were!Li Hua wanted t knw hw t ck them.
19．（2分）现在李华已经学会好几种菜的做法。
Nw Li Hua quite a few ways t ck already.
书面表达
20．（15分）学校科技节即将来临，请根据以下思维导图准备一份演讲稿，介绍一款名叫"天猫精灵"（Tmall Genie）
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（参考词汇：remind 提醒）
My Smart Friend：Tmall Genie
Hell，everyne!Here I'd like t intrduce my smart friend：Tmall Genie.
____
2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
语法选择 读句子，做选择 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）—Ww，s cl!Wh taught yu t play Tik Tk（抖音）？
—_______.I learned it by _______.
A．Smebdy；myselfB．Nbdy；myself
C．Nbdy；meD．Smebdy；me
【解答】根据四个选项可知本题第一空考查不定代词Smebdy"有人，某人"；根据I it 可知第一空填nbdy。故第二空填myself"我自己" it myself 我自学。
故选：B。
2．（1分）—China is a great cuntry with a histry f abut five ________ years.
— Yes.And ___________ f freigners cme t visit it every year.
A．thusand；thusand
B．thusands；thusands
C．thusand；thusands
D．thusands；thusand
【解答】thusand的用法为：基数词+thusand，若thusand前面没有基数词。第一个空前面有基数词five。第二个空前面没有基数词。
故选：C。
3．（1分）The teacher is glad t see that Tny is_______than befre.（ ）
A．carefulB．mre careful
C．mst carefulD．the mst careful
【解答】根据关键词than可知，应该用形容词的比较级形式。
故选：B。
4．（1分）I will g swimming tmrrw ______ it is very cld.（ ）
A．sB．ifC．whenD．unless
【解答】A.s因此；B.if如果；D.unless除非 will swimming very 。）可知，"除非"天气冷。
故选：D。
5．（1分）Yu had better ______ yur hmewrk befre yu g t play.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．dne
【解答】d做，动词；did为d的过去式。had better d sth最好做某事。
故选：A。
读篇章，做选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（10分）Once a trtise（乌龟） and tw swans（天鹅） lived n a lake.They were very gd friends.They spent many hurs（1） A tgether.
T their bad luck，there was nt rain at all that year.The lake became dry.S，they had t leave the lake t lk fr （2） C ne t live.The tw swans culd fly easily，（3） D fr the trtise it was difficult.The three f them began t wnder what t d next.
At last，the tw swans had（4） B idea.They said t the trtise，"We will place a stick（棍子） in yur muth.We will carry the stick in ur muth n either side.This will make us （5） A tgether.But remember，yu must nt pen yur muth.If yu d，yu knw what（6） D t yu."The trtise was（7） A t leave the lake，but it agreed t the idea.
One fine mrning，they were flying ver a large twn.The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw（8） B the sky.They were very surprised and started shuting excitedly.The trtise heard the （9） B and wndered what it was abut.It frgt its prmise and pened its muth t ask curiusly，"Why is there.….？Ah..!"
Sadly，the trtise fell dwn and died.The swans had n chance t save it.They had t fly away and start （10） C new life.
【解答】（1）副词辨析。句意：他们高兴地在一起度过了许多小时，B.高兴的，D.幸福，用副词修饰。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：因此。A.其他的，泛指，后无名词，C.另一个，后无名词，结合上文T their bad luck，那一年根本没有下雨。）可知他们要去寻找另一个地方生活。
（3）连词辨析。句意：这两只天鹅可以很容易地飞。A.所以，C.而且，结合句意。故选D。
（4）冠词辨析。句意：最后。A.一个，B.一个，C.定冠词，idea为可数名词单数，用不定冠词an表示一个。
（5）动词辨析。句意：这将使我们一起飞，动词原形，动词不定式，动词过去式，动名词，固定搭配。
（6）动词辨析。句意：如果你这样做了。A.发生，B.发生，C.发生，D.发生，if引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：乌龟离开湖很难过。A.伤心的，C.更伤心的，was为系动词，结合句意。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶，B.在……里面，D.……的，介词短语。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：乌龟听到了噪音。A.吵闹的，C.吵闹地，the为定冠词。故选B。
（10）代词辨析。句意：他们不得不飞走。A.他们，B.他们，C.他们的，D.他们的，new life为名词。故选C。
完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7．（10分）When I was abut 12 years ld，I had an enemy（敌人），a girl wh liked t tell me abut my weak pints.Week by week her list became （1） D ﹣﹣I was very shrt，and I wasn't a gd student!I talked t much，and s n.I tried t stand all f these as lng as I culd.Finally（2） A .I ran t my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened t me （3） C ，and then asked，"Are the things that she said true r nt？Jane，have yu ever thught abut what yu're really like？Nw yu have that girl's （4） B .G and make a list f everything she said and mark the pints that are true.Pay n attentin t the ther things that she said."
I did as he tld me.T my great （5） D ，I fund that half f the things were true but the thers I culdn't agree with.Sme f them I culdn't （6） C ，like being very shrt，but many f them I culd.I wanted t change the bad things.And fr the first time I knew smething abut myself in a very clear way.
I brught the list back t my father.He didn't （7） C it."That's just fr yu，"he said， "Yu knw the （8） A abut yurself better than everybdy else，but smetimes thers' wrds are als imprtant，s yu have t learn hw t （9） D and nt just clse yur ears in anger and feel hurt.When smething that is said abut yu is true，yu'll find that it will be helpful t yu."I have remembered my father's （10） B at many imprtant mments.Nw I dn't think that girl is my enemy any lnger，because she made me t be a better ne.
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：一周又一周，我不是一个好学生；B.shrter更短的；D.lnger更长的 by ，随着时间的推移。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最后。A.angry生气的；C.tired累的。根据I t father tears my 。）可知。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：他静静地听我说话；B.slwly慢慢地；D.crrectly正确地 listened asked（他听我说，是指静静地听作者说话。
（4）考查名词。句意：现在你知道那个女孩的评价了；B.pinins评价；D.suggestins建议 girl liked tell abut weak 。）可知。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，但其他的我不能同意；B.jy快乐；D.surprise惊讶 fund half the were （我发现一半的事情是真的） 可知。t ne's surprise让某人惊讶的是。
（6）考查动词。句意：有些是我无法改变的，但很多是我可以改变的；B.agree同意；D.study学习 being shrt many them I ，但很多是我可以改变的，很矮这个事实是不好改变的。
（7）考查动词。句意：他没有拿；B.bring带来；D.cntrl控制 brught list t father.（我把清单带回来给我父亲 just yu（那是给你的）可知。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：你比别人更了解自己的实际情况，所以你必须学会倾听，感到受伤；B.trick花招；D.jke玩笑 knw yurself than else（你比别人更了解自己的）结合选项可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：你比别人更了解自己的实际情况，所以你必须学会倾听，感到受伤；B.read阅读；D.listen听 just yur in and hurt（而不是愤怒地堵上耳朵。）可知。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告；B.advice忠告；D.feeling感受 knw fact yurself than else smetimes wrds als ，s have learn t and just yur in and hurt.When that said yu true find it be t ，但有时别人的话也很重要，而不是愤怒地堵上耳朵。当别人说的关于你的事情是真的。）可知。故选B。
阅读 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
8．（8分）"One f my actrs is sick!He has just ne line （台词） and yu're the nly ne wh fits his clthes!"One afternn，the directr（导演），"OK."
"Yu will be fine.It's easy!"she said.But it wasn't easy at all.On the stage，fur ther actrs and actresses spke their lines.Suddenly，it was time fr my lines.When I pened my muth，I was running ff the stage.
When I was running ff the stage，suddenly I kncked ver a glass f grape juice that was n a table.The purple juice hit the girl next t me.She was Andrea，the leading actress f the drama.She gave me a nasty lk.I thught she was ging t kill me!
But then，Andrea quickly said，"Darling
I said srry t everyne after the play.Hwever，they were nt angry with me.They even asked me t try again.
（1）What happened just befre the drama play started？ A
A.The writer frgt his line.
B.An actr was suddenly sick.
C.Andrea drank the grape juice.
D.The actr wre wrng clthes.
（2）Hw many actrs and actresses were n the stage？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）Frm the passage，we knw that Andrea was a D actress.
A.shy
B.strict
C.crazy
D.smart
（4）What will the writer mst prbably d in the future？ A
A.Jin the drama club.
B.Be angry with Andrea.
C.Stay away frm the stage.
D.Help Andrea be a directr.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I my ，nthing ut.（当我张开嘴时。）可知，作者忘了台词。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On stage ther and spke lines.（舞台上。）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But ，Andrea said，yu're silly drink my silliness!"She tk glass grape and it.The actrs fllwed and the lked my was f play，安德里亚很快地说："亲爱的!让我们为我亲爱的的愚蠢干杯!她赶紧又拿了一杯葡萄汁喝了下去，挽救了这场戏!）可推知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段They asked t again.（他们甚至让我再试一次，作者将来可能会加入戏剧俱乐部。
9．（8分）
（1）Which f the fllwing can be put int"# ______#"？ C
A.plan
B.style
C.pinin
D.experience
（2）If yu enjy ht fd，wh will yu travel with？ A
A.Zhang Yngji.
B.Ma Wencan.
C.Pan Yanzhu.
D.Li Mhan.
（3）What will Ma Wencan d alng the Thames River？ B
A.See the ryal guards.
B.Enjy the beautiful views.
C.Eat famus British fd.
D.Visit the British Museum.
（4）What is Pan Yanzhu and Li Mhan's idea abut"special frces turism"？ D
A.Peple will be tired after the trip.
B.Peple will enjy this kind f trip.
C.Peple need a lng time t plan the trip.
D.Peple can't learn abut the histry in a hurry.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格二This a great !（这是一个好主意 am in style.（我对这种风格感兴趣 dn't "special turism".（我不喜欢"特种兵式旅游" dn't t in way.（我不想以这种方式旅行，故推断空格处应填pinin（观点。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二I'm t Chngqing ndles.Finally，I try the htpt.（我要去吃重庆的麻辣小面，我要尝尝当地的火锅，想吃辣的食物应该和Zhang 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三I see beautiful alng Thames 。）可知 Wencan会沿着泰晤士河欣赏美景。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四If g t places a hurry may enjy histry（如果游客匆忙地去太多地方 yu hurriedly wn't a gd ，yu learn abut histry them.（如果你匆忙地旅行。此外。）可知 Yanzhu和Li 。故选D。
10．（10分）Hw many peple are there in China？What's the average age f Chinese peple？Hw many children des a typical Chinese family have？T answer these questins，China made its seventh natinal census（人口普查） in 2020.
China makes the natinal census every 10 years.The gvernment（政府） can use the data t make plicies.Fr example，if the number f children ges up，2021.Let's take a lk.
Mre peple
Nw there are abut 1.41 billin peple in the Chinese mainland.The ppulatin has grwn a lt during the last 10 years.The average age in China is 's ppulatin is still yung and strng.
There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than there were 10 years ag.Many f them are the secnd child in their family.There are mre ld peple，t.We need t ffer them better services s they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 peple.Ten years ag，the number was means ur families are getting smaller.
In the past，a Chinese family ften had three generatins（三代人）—grandparents，there are mre nuclear families That's just tw parents and their children.
Freigners in China
During the last 10 years，mre freigners came t China.Mst f them have lived in China fr mre than five years.They are wrking and studying here.
（1）Hw did the writer start the passage？ D
A.By giving facts.
B.By telling stries.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By asking questins.
（2）What will the gvernment d if the number f children ges up？ C
A.D mre censuses.
B.Prvide easier jbs.
C.Build mre schls.
D.Make fewer plicies.
（3）What des"nuclear families"mean accrding t this passage？ A
A.Parents living with their children.
B.Children living withut parents.
C.Children living with grandparents.
D.Children living with parents and grandparents.
（4）What can we learn frm the results f the seventh natinal census？ D
A.There are fewer Chinese peple nw.
B.Mre freigners leave China these years.
C.Children dn't like living with grandparents.
D.There are mre children aged 0﹣14 than befre.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage？ A
A.T share the results f the census.
B.T prvide services fr ld peple.
C.T intrduce hw t cllect infrmatin.
D.T explain why the gvernment did the census.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头Hw peple there China the age Chinese ？Hw children a typical family ？T these ，China its natinal ，中国平均年龄是多少？为能回答这些问题。）可见。故答案为：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据if number children up gvernment build schls.（如果儿童数量增加。）可知，政府将建立更多学校，故答案为：C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But ，there mre nuclear families That's tw and children.（但是现在，都是父母和孩子的家庭）可知。故答案为：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据There mre aged than were years ，比起10年前。故答案为：D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文意思，结果显示中国大陆目前有大约14.1亿人口。与10年前相比，0﹣14岁的儿童数量也增加了。现在，而10年前是6.10口人，过去中国家庭通常有三代人。在过去的10年里，大部分已经在中国生活了超过五年。可看出。故答案为A。
阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11．（5分）
Technlgy in the Wrkplace
There are mre and mre cmputers in the wrld.They are ding many jbs fr us （1） E Chefs.
Can rbts ck？The answer t this questin is：nt yet.（2） C But an AI machine has been trained t ck dishes.If yu give it infrmatin abut the dishes yu want t ck，it will give yu sme ideas fr different meals.
Plice Offices
Have yu seen the sci﹣fi film RbCp？We may sn see these rbt plice fficers n the streets.These fficers cannt catch bad men.Hwever，peple can reprt the infrmatin abut these bad men t these plice fficers.（3） B These rbt plice fficers are made t be friendly，s they will shake hands with peple.
Reprters
（4） A If the answer is yes，yu need t knw that reprters may lse their jbs t rbts in the future.Hwever，rbts are nt gd at being creative.They aren't able t write descriptive articles.
Trailer Makers
The first AI film trailer（预告片） has been made by a cmputer.The supercmputer learned hw t make ne by lking at 100 trailers frm ther films.Instead f taking 10 t 30 days t make the trailer，it nly tk 24 hurs.（5） D
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There mre mre in wrld are many fr （世界上越来越多的计算机正在为我们做许多工作，故"计算机在短时间内更擅长做困难的工作"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Can ck answer this is：nt ？这个问题的答案是：还不能，故"机器人不能准备，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文These cannt bad ，peple reprt infrmatin these men these fficers ，人们可以向这些警察报告有关这些坏人的信息，故"人们也可以向他们询问交通信息"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文If answer yes need knw reprters lse jbs rbts the ，你需要知道。）可知此句介绍了机器人可能会取代记者？"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The learned t ne lking 100 frm films.Instead taking t days make trailer nly 24 ，学会了如何制作预告片，只需要24小时。故"也许是时候问一问：会有更多人失业吗，故选D。
语篇填词 请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词）
12．（5分）Chinese writer M Yan gt the 2012 Nbel Prize in Literature.He is the first Chinese writer t （1）w in the prize.M Yan was brn int a farmer's （2）f amily in Gami，Shandng，in February，he started reading a Chinese dictinary.In 1976，he （3） ined the army.During that time，he began t （4）w rite stries.His first sh rt stry was published in 198.He became famus in1987 when his nvel was made int a film.Nw he is ne f the mst（5）p pular writers in the wrld.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他是第一位获得该奖的中国作家，此处指"获得该奖"，动词，所以应填动词原形。
（2）考查动词。句意：莫言1955年2月出生在山东高密的一个农民家庭，此处指"家庭"，可数名词单数，此处填名词单数形式。
（3）考查动词。句意：1976年。根据army （军队）结合首字母可知。jin"参加"。根据In ，（1976年，该句为一般过去时。故填jined。
（4）考查动词。句意：在那段时间里。根据句意结合首字母可知。write"写"。begin t d sth"开始做某事"，所以此处填动词原形。
（5）考查动词。句意：现在他是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一，此处指"最受欢迎的作家之一"，所以应填形容词，符合题意 ppular。
默写句子
13．（2分）有些电脑很小，你有可能会忽略它们的存在。
Sme cmputers are very small，and yu may ignre their existence.
【解答】有些电脑：sme cmputers small；可能：may；它们的存在：their 。主语sme ，small是形容词，前后两个句子用并列连词and连接。
故填：Sme cmputers very ，and may their
14．（2分）我计划回家后跟他们保持联系。
I plan t keep in tuch with them when I get hme.
【解答】计划做某事plan t d sth；和某人保持联系keep in tuch with sb；当的时候when。根据句意可知，主语是I。
故答案为：I plan t keep in tuch with them when I get hme.
15．（2分）他就如何提高英语水平，向学生们提供了一些建议。
He ffered the students sme advice n hw t imprve their English level.
【解答】给某人提供某物ffer sb sth，是固定搭配；一些建议sme advice；提高imprve；英语水平English level，是介词短语。根据句意可知，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：He ffered the students sme advice n hw t imprve their English level.
完成句子， 每空限填一词。
16．（2分）李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。
Last summer hliday，Li Hua went t see his grandparents in the cuntryside .
【解答】乡下in the cuntryside，是介词短语。
故答案为：in the cuntryside。
17．（2分）爷爷奶奶准备了足够多的食物给他吃。
His grandparents prepared enugh fd fr him t eat .
【解答】足够的enugh，是形容词，是不可数名词，是名词短语；吃eat；用动词不定式t eat作定语。
故答案为：enugh fd；t eat。
18．（2分）多么美味的食物啊!李华想知道做法。
Hw delicius the dishes were!Li Hua wanted t knw hw t ck them.
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是一个感叹句，其中心词是形容词"美味的"；因此应用hw作感叹词！"句型。
故填：Hw delicius。
19．（2分）现在李华已经学会好几种菜的做法。
Nw Li Hua has learned quite a few ways t ck already.
【解答】学会learn，是动词，此句表述在过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，其构成为have/ has dne，助动词用has。
故答案为：has learned。
书面表达
20．（15分）学校科技节即将来临，请根据以下思维导图准备一份演讲稿，介绍一款名叫"天猫精灵"（Tmall Genie）
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
（参考词汇：remind 提醒）
My Smart Friend：Tmall Genie
Hell，everyne!Here I'd like t intrduce my smart friend：Tmall Genie.
____
【解答】
My Smart Genie
Hell!Here like intrduce smart Genie.It is s small that it is cnvenient t carry wherever we g.【高分句型一】Als
It can prvide different kinds f service fr us.Whenever we have prblems with ur life r study，the music it plays can make us relaxed after a hard day's wrk r study.Meanwhile，it can remind yu f imprtant dates s that we can't frget the imprtant things we have t d.Every time we want t knw what is happening
In general
（1）A.happily
B.happy
C.happier
D.happiness
（2）A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（3）A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.fly
B.t fly
C.flew
D.flying
（6）A.happen
B.happens
C.happened
D.will happen
（7）A.sad
B.sadly
C.sadder
D.saddest
（8）A.at
B.in
C.n
D.f
（9）A.nisy
B.nise
C.nisily
D.niseless
（10）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（1）A.wrse
B.shrter
C.better
D.lnger
（2）A.angry
B.bred
C.tired
D.wrried
（3）A.ludly
B.slwly
C.quietly
D.crrectly
（4）A.plans
B.pinins
C.questins
D.suggestins
（5）A.anger
B.jy
C.mind
D.surprise
（6）A.check
B.agree
C.change
D.study
（7）A.make
B.bring
C.take
D.cntrl
（8）A.fact
B.trick
C.secret
D.jke
（9）A.shut
B.read
C.practise
D.listen
（10）A.prmise
B.advice
C.excuse
D.feeling
Ht tpic f tday新浪微博weib.cm
A new kind f travel style becmes ppular in China.It's called"special frces turism （特种兵式旅游）".Peple travel t many places during shrt hlidays.Wuld yu like t try this？Where d yu want t g？Jin us t share yur # ______# abut "special frces turism".
This is a great idea!I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing，a great place fr fdies（吃货）!First，I want t g sightseeing by ship.I'm ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles.Finally，I will try ut the lcal htpt.It's ging t be tasty!This trip will be a little tiring but als exciting.
Zhang Yngji
I am interested in the style.I think Lndn is very suitable fr it.I will find the ryal guards in Buckingham Palace.Then，I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River.On my way t Chinatwn and Oxfrd Street，I will eat fish and chips，and visit the British Museum.Then，I wn't miss the Lndn Eye.I truly can't wait t hit the rad nw!
Ma Wencan
I dn't like "special frces turism".If turists g t t many places in a hurry，they may nt enjy the histry and will becme very tired.Peple have t spend a lng time planning the trip.It's tiring befre the trip starts!I dn't think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.
Pan Yanzhu
I dn't want t travel in this way.I think traveling is a way t relax.Yu can see beautiful views and taste lcal fd.If yu travel hurriedly，yu wn't have a gd experience.Besides，yu can't learn deeply abut the histry behind them.S
Li Mhan
A.Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day？
B.Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
C.Rbts cannt prepare，ck r prvide full meals.
D.Maybe it's time t ask：Will mre peple lse their jbs？
E.Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.
（1）A.happily
B.happy
C.happier
D.happiness
（2）A.ther
B.thers
C.anther
D.the thers
（3）A.s
B.r
C.and
D.but
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.fly
B.t fly
C.flew
D.flying
（6）A.happen
B.happens
C.happened
D.will happen
（7）A.sad
B.sadly
C.sadder
D.saddest
（8）A.at
B.in
C.n
D.f
（9）A.nisy
B.nise
C.nisily
D.niseless
（10）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（1）A.wrse
B.shrter
C.better
D.lnger
（2）A.angry
B.bred
C.tired
D.wrried
（3）A.ludly
B.slwly
C.quietly
D.crrectly
（4）A.plans
B.pinins
C.questins
D.suggestins
（5）A.anger
B.jy
C.mind
D.surprise
（6）A.check
B.agree
C.change
D.study
（7）A.make
B.bring
C.take
D.cntrl
（8）A.fact
B.trick
C.secret
D.jke
（9）A.shut
B.read
C.practise
D.listen
（10）A.prmise
B.advice
C.excuse
D.feeling
Ht tpic f tday新浪微博weib.cm
A new kind f travel style becmes ppular in China.It's called"special frces turism （特种兵式旅游）".Peple travel t many places during shrt hlidays.Wuld yu like t try this？Where d yu want t g？Jin us t share yur # ______# abut "special frces turism".
This is a great idea!I wuld like t take a trip t Chngqing，a great place fr fdies（吃货）!First，I want t g sightseeing by ship.I'm ging t eat Chngqing spicy ndles.Finally，I will try ut the lcal htpt.It's ging t be tasty!This trip will be a little tiring but als exciting.
Zhang Yngji
I am interested in the style.I think Lndn is very suitable fr it.I will find the ryal guards in Buckingham Palace.Then，I will see the beautiful views alng the Thames River.On my way t Chinatwn and Oxfrd Street，I will eat fish and chips，and visit the British Museum.Then，I wn't miss the Lndn Eye.I truly can't wait t hit the rad nw!
Ma Wencan
I dn't like "special frces turism".If turists g t t many places in a hurry，they may nt enjy the histry and will becme very tired.Peple have t spend a lng time planning the trip.It's tiring befre the trip starts!I dn't think the trip will be enjyable and meaningful.
Pan Yanzhu
I dn't want t travel in this way.I think traveling is a way t relax.Yu can see beautiful views and taste lcal fd.If yu travel hurriedly，yu wn't have a gd experience.Besides，yu can't learn deeply abut the histry behind them.S
Li Mhan
A.Are yu planning t wrk as a reprter ne day？
B.Peple can als ask them fr traffic infrmatin.
C.Rbts cannt prepare，ck r prvide full meals.
D.Maybe it's time t ask：Will mre peple lse their jbs？
E.Cmputers have becme better at ding difficult jbs in a shrt time.