八年级英语上学期期末考试02（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试02（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．—Hw nice the building is! What is it fr?
—It ________ be a htel. Wh knws?
A．canB．mustC．mayD．shuld
2．Mther was watching TV in the sitting rm ________ Jack was reading in his study.
A．ifB．asC．whenD．while
3．—Hw many children are there in the classrm nw?
—________. Everyne is playing ball games n the playgrund.
A．NthingB．N neC．NbdyD．Nne
4．“My mther bught me a nice ntebk.” The structure f the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OCB．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+OD．S+V+P
5．When the game started, the children ran in all ________ t hide themselves.
A．designsB．degreesC．directinsD．disasters
6．—Why did yu call Jack just nw?
—________ him abut ur schl trip.
A．TellB．T tellC．TellingD．Tells
7．I dream f ging t Kunming fr a lng hliday. I want t stay there fr a week ________.
A．at mstB．at leastC．at firstD．at last
8．We need t ________ first if we are in danger.
A．calm dwnB．cme dwnC．get dwnD．write dwn
9．The nte belw desn’t tell us ________.
A．what date it is tdayB．what’s wrng with Nick
C．when Nick will return t schlD．if Nick’s parents are at hme
10．—I’m afraid I can’t take part in the activity because I’m t busy.
—________. We wn’t have great fun withut yu.
A．N wayB．It’s a pityC．N prblemD．Never mind
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first everything turned 11 . Then the green changed t clurs — blue, purple and red. There were flwers everywhere. The air was filled with their sweet 12 .
Clin saw it all. He watched the 13 as they happened. Dickn pushed his wheelchair t the garden every 14 and he spent the day there. Smetimes he sat n the grass 15 the insects. He learnt a lt f things abut these insects and animals.
One mrning the children were in the secret garden 16 . When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben. I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I’m ging t tell yu smething very 17 .”
“I am ging t d a scientific experiment (实验).” He said 18 , “When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut 19 and I’m ging t start with this experiment. D yu understand?”
Ben ndded, 20 , he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in 21 ,” cntinued Clin, “There is magic in the garden, t. I am ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be 22 and strng. I’m ging t say, “Magic is in me!” And yu must say it, t. That is my experiment. Are yu ging t help, Ben?”
“Yes, sir!” Ben replied.
They 23 in a circle. “Nw let’s begin,” said Clin. And they all started chanting (吟唱).
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden. He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n 24 . Ben walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickn’s arm then he walked a few steps alne.
“I can walk! The magic 25 !” he cried. Hw amazing! They sang and jumped happily.
11．A．redB．purpleC．greenD．blue
12．A．smellB．tasteC．sundD．feeling
13．A．chicesB．chancesC．changesD．cheers
14．A．mrningB．afternnC．eveningD．night
15．A．readingB．seeingC．lkingD．watching
16．A．than befreB．as wellC．than usualD．as usual
17．A．usualB．imprtantC．expensiveD．funny
18．A．prudlyB．nervuslyC．shylyD．plitely
19．A．gardensB．magicC．insectsD．animals
20．A．therefreB．mreverC．hweverD．althugh
21．A．smethingB．everythingC．smebdyD．everybdy
22．A．wellB．fatC．gdD．slim
23．A．lie dwnB．sat dwnC．fell dwnD．cme dwn
24．A．antherB．the thersC．thersD．the ther
25．A．madeB．managedC．failedD．wrked
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
T help players perfrm better in the Wrld Cup, peple have been imprving the match balls fr years. Let’s check ut sme famus Wrld Cup balls.
26．________ was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs.
A．TelstarB．Tang EspanaC．TriclreD．Teamgeist
27．Where was the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup held?
A．In Arabia.B．In Mexic.C．In Qatar.D．In France.
28．Al Rihla ________.
A．had 14 panelsB．was the first Wrld Cup ball
C．was white and blackD．was nt bad fr envirnment
29．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．We culd see Telstar n live bradcast.B．Tang Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 Wrld Cup was held in France.D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
30．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T intrduce famus Wrld Cup balls.B．T call n peple t play ftball tgether.
C．T invite peple t watch the Wrld Cup.D．T shw the imprtance f the Wrld Cup.
B
①Have yu thught f living n the water? All ver Britain there are ver 30,000 husebats—bats that peple use as hmes n these canals (运河) and rivers. Arund 10,000 f them are in Lndn.
②Husebat cmmunities are mainly made up f peple wh are lking fr a slwer way f life and want t be in tuch with nature.
③Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的), but it is als hard wrk. There are daily things that need t be dne, like bringing fuel (燃料) and water n bard and dealing with “waste” water frm the kitchen sink, shwer and tilet. In winter, living n a bat can be very cld and there is always a feeling f being wet. Of curse, mst bats are quite small inside, s yu dn’t have much space, especially if yu are a cuple, a family r a grup f friends.
④Despite (尽管) these difficulties, the number f peple living n Britain’s waterways has risen by arund 50 percent ver the past ten years. This is nt nly because they like the idea f life n water but als because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.
⑤There is a great sense f cmmunity n the waterways. Husebat neighburs ften becme friends fr life. This is quite a different stry frm peple wh live in flats r huses and may nt knw the peple next dr at all.
31．Peple living in husebats ________.
A．want t get away frm natureB．need t make a living by catching fish
C．like a slwer way f life betterD．enjy living an easy life n the water
32．The writer writes Paragraph 3 t talk abut ________.
A．the best seasn t live n a batB．useful tips fr living n a husebat
C．the csts f living n waterwaysD．the difficulties f living n the water
33．Mre peple are chsing t live n waterways because ________.
a. it csts less than living in a huse r a flat
b. the gvernment is supprting this idea
c. they get bred with living in the cities
d. it prvides a better sense f cmmunity
A．adB．abC．acD．cd
34．What d we knw abut husebats?
A．There are abut 10,000 husebats in Britain.B．Husebats are used as hmes.
C．Husebats have much space fr families.D．Husebats are designed fr travelling.
35．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Life in Britain.B．Travelling in Britain.
C．Life in husebats in Britain.D．Hw t make a husebat.
C
A little stream (小溪) ran dwn frm a high muntain thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert, “I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,” she thught. As she started, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.
At this time, a deep vice said, “ if a breeze (微风) can crss the desert, s can a river.” It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream answered, “that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”
“That’s because yu can’t give up what yu are. Let yurself evaprate (蒸发) int the breeze, and it can take yu acrss.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am nw? N! N!” The little stream culd nt accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapr (水蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again.” said the desert. “And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes.”
Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage (阶段) f her life.
36．What did the stream think when she reached a desert?
A．She thught she culdn’t crss the desert.
B．She believed she culd crss the desert.
C．She thught she knew well abut the desert.
D．She started t wrry abut herself.
37．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是)?
A．The desert.B．The nature.C．The breeze.D．The stream.
38．What did the stream d in the end?
A．It crssed the desert.B．It stpped trying.
C．It failed t get t the cean.D．It died.
39．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The stream went thrugh few difficulties befre it reached the desert.
B．The breeze can carry the stream t crss the desert.
C．The stream will change its nature when it turns int vapr.
D．The stream crssed the desert after it gave up what it was.
40．What is the main idea f the stry?
A．The rad t success is nt always easy.
B．We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.
D．T succeed, we shuld change the way we used t be.
D
A man in Pakistan（巴基斯坦） is nw wrking t help children get an educatin（教育）. When he was a child, he did nt g t schl because he was t pr.
It is reprted that Pakistan has 25 millin children wh d nt g t schl. That is the secnd highest number in the wrld. Only Nigeria（尼日利亚） has mre. Many Pakistani children must wrk t supprt their families.
Mhammad Ayub was nce ne f thse children. He is nw a firefighter. He als manages a small schl. VOA recently visited the schl in the capital Islamabad.
Ayub started with just ne student in 1982. He saw a by cleaning cars fr days. He asked him, “Why dn’t yu g t schl?” The by answered that his parents were dead and he had t wrk t help supprt his five brthers and three sisters.
Ayub was als an rphan（孤儿） and he, t, had t wrk t help supprt his five brthers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyne wh came t the funeral（葬礼） said they were srry, but n ne helped.” He sld newspapers and did ther wrk t earn enugh mney t pay schl fees fr his brthers and sisters.
Ayub wanted t help the yung by wh washed cars, but he did nt have enugh mney t pay the by’s schl fees. _______.
Tday, Ayub teaches many children at his schl in a public park. Sme f the children attend ther schls in the mrning, but cme t Ayub in the afternn t get help with their hmewrk.
Ayub has helped a large number f pr children since（自从） he began teaching. Many f them cme frm very pr areas near the park.
Ayub said, “I used t argue with kids wh wrked ‘Why are yu washing smene’s dishes r their clthes? Why dn’t yu study?’”
One f the children he advised t attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub fund him wrking with his friends abut 12 years ag. “He fllwed us back hme. He tld ur parents he wanted t teach us and asked them t send us t his schl,” Abbas said.
Tday, Abbas is taking classes at a cllege and is helping Ayub.
Many children are ut f schl, and thse wh d attend classes ften get a pr educatin. Infrmatin cllected by an rganizatin shws half f all Pakistani children in the 5th grade d nt understand basic（基础的）mathematics and cannt read a stry in their language.
A grup in Islamabad reprts Pakistan spends less n educatin than any ther cuntry in Suth Asia.
41．Accrding t the reprt f a grup in Islamabad, which cuntry spends the least n educatin in Suth Asia?
A．Pakistan.B．Nigeria.C．India.D．China.
42．Ayub did all the fllwing things t help the pr children EXCEPT ________.
A．managing a small schlB．teaching the pr children
C．taking classes at a cllegeD．visiting the children’s parents
43．Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage?
A．S he ffered t teach him.B．S he asked his parents t help him.
C．S he gave up his idea.D．S he frced（逼迫，强迫） him t g t schl.
44．Which is the right time rder f what happened in the passage?
a. Ayub began t teach the pr children in his schl.
b. Ayub’s schl in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA．
c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents t send him t his schl.
d. Ayub wrked t pay schl fees fr his brthers and sisters.
e. Ayub saw a by cleaning cars fr days and decided t help him.
A．a-b-e-d-eB．b-c-d-a-eC．d-a-e-c-bD．d-e-a-c-b
45．Frm the passage, which are the best wrds t describe Ayub?
A．Hard-wrking and hnest.B．Kind-hearted and helpful.
C．Creative and cnfident.D．Humrus and ppular.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.
With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme. Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.
Many great museums in China like the Natinal Museum als prvide（提供）nline trips. Visitrs can enjy plenty f great things in the museums nline. Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline. These trips make peple knw abut museums and the things in them better.
Nw, there are 5G netwrks（网络）n the nrth side f Qmlangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qmlangma is very high, s nt everyne can reach the tp. Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.
What will nline turism be like after COVID-19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well, because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
At the 56 (begin) f the 20th century, there was a successful American she-making cmpany. Due t market changes, the sales f the cmpany went dwn 57 (quick). The bss was wrried abut this, s he 58 (hld) a meeting t discuss this prblem. A new business strategy (策略) was planned—pening new markets abrad. He decided t send the tw best salesmen in his cmpany t Africa t d a survey first.
Bth salesmen left fr Africa 59 bat, but they went t different cuntries. Within a mnth, the first salesman finished his survey f the African market. He made a call 60 the bss, telling 61 (he) that the African market fr she sales was null (空白的). He said, “Bss, it is bad news. The weather here is s ht. Peple all g bareft. N ne wears any shes. There is n market fr us here! We are nt ging t be able t sell a single pair f 62 in Africa!” The salesman sunded pretty sad.
After a few days, the secnd salesman called the bss. He was quite 63 (excite) and said, “Bss, gd news. It’s a fantastic place and a great business pprtunity (商机) fr us. N ne here wears shes. N ne sells shes. There is a huge ptential (潜力的) market fr us. We are ging t sell 64 (thusand) f pairs and make a lt f mney. All we need t d is t educate them n the advantages and 65 (imprtant) f wearing shes n the ht rad.”
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．生活中有很多危险，如：自然灾难、校园安全、家庭用水用电安全。新年在即，安全问题又冲上头条，请根据以下提示，就其中一点或几点，写一篇题为“Away frm danger”的短文，探讨：你是如何理解安全的，如何做好自身防护？
要点如下：
1. 谈谈安全的重要性及不重视安全会带来哪些危害；
2. 从事前、事中、事后等角度，提出一些具体的建议。
要求：
1. 必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展；
2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3. 词数100左右。
Away frm danger
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tue, Jan. 8
Dear Miss Wang,
I’m nt feeling well tday and running a fever! I ask fr a sick leave. Mum and Dad are with me at hme the whle day. I will return t schl as sn as pssible.
Nick Zhang
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern s that it culd be seen n black and white televisins.
Azteca (1986): It was the first ball t include designs inspired by the hst natin—Mexic.
Triclre (1998): The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs. The clrs came frm the natinal flag f the hst natin—France.
Tang Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was als the last ball made f leather (真皮).
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball t change frm the 32 panels (拼块) intrduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It was a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar last year. It is widely believed that the “Al Rihla” was the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin. It had a new 20-piece panel shape with bright clrs f red and blue. Al Rihla was gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
Online turism
46 it cmes ut
※COVID-19 47 peple taking a trip t far places.
※Mbile phnes, cmputers and apps 48 nline turism develp.
Hw it is ging n
It’s very 49 in China nw.
Peple can take a trip t far places 50 getting ut f their hmes.
Example 1: 51
Peple can fllw the guides t travel arund and learn mre abut them and the things in them by 52 the guides questins nline at the same time.
Example 2: Qmlangma
Peple can enjy its 53 at hme.
54 it will be like in the future
It will develp well—peple can learn abut the place 55 befre they g there.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——那座大楼多么漂亮啊！它是用来做什么的？——它可能是一间酒店。谁知道呢？
考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must一定，有把握的推测；may可能，没有把握的推测；shuld应该，表建议。根据“Wh knws?”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测，故用情态动词“may”，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：妈妈在客厅看电视，杰克在书房看书。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；as当……时；when当……的时候；while当……的时候。分析“Mther was watching TV in the sitting was reading in his study.”可知，主从句是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——现在教室里有多少孩子？——没有人。每个人都在操场上打球。
考查代词辨析。Nthing没什么，指一无所有；N ne没有人；Nbdy没有人；Nne没有人。Nthing通常用于回答what引导的问句，排除A；N ne和Nbdy通常用于回答wh引导的问句，排除B、D；根据“Hw many children are there in the classrm nw?”和“Everyne is playing ball games n the playgrund.”可知，应是没有一个学生在教室里，因此要用nne来回答hw many的提问。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mther；谓语：bught；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice ntebk。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：当游戏开始时，孩子们跑向四面八方，把自己藏起来。
考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directins方向；disasters灾难。根据“the children ran in hide themselves”可知，孩子们是跑向各个方向藏起来，in all directins“四面八方”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did yu call Jack just nw?”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。
考查介词短语。at mst最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…fr a lng hliday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。
考查动词短语。calm dwn冷静；cme dwn倒塌；get dwn下来；write dwn写下。根据“if we are in danger”可知，如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：下面的纸条没有告诉我们尼克什么时候回学校。
考查常识。what date it is tday今天几月几日；what’s wrng with Nick尼克怎么了；when Nick will return t schl尼克什么时候回学校；if Nick’s parents are at hme尼克的父母是否在家。根据“I will return t schl as sn as pssible”可知，尼克只说了会尽快回学校，但没说具体时间。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我恐怕不能参加这个活动因为我太忙了。——太可惜了。没有你，我们玩不高兴。
考查情景交际。N way没门；It’s a pity太可惜了；N prblem没问题；Never mind别介意。根据“We wn’t have great fun withut yu.（没有你我们不会玩得很开心的。）”可知，不能参加活动，此处是表示遗憾；选项B“太可惜了”符合情境。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D
【分析】Clin不能走路，需要借助轮椅。一天他看到了秘密花园的魔力——花园的所有事物会变绿色，然后变成蓝色，然后是紫色，最后会变成红色。然后他让Ben、Dickn和Mary帮助他一起来做一个实验，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后来事实证明，这个秘密花园确实有魔力，因为Clin能够站起来走路了。
11．句意：起初一切都变绿了。
red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Then the green changed t clurs”可知，一开始变成的是绿色。故选C。
12．句意：空气中弥漫着它们的芳香。
smell气味；taste味道；sund声音；feeling感觉。根据“There were flwers everywhere.”可知，空气中散发的是花朵的香味。故选A。
13．句意：他看着变化的发生。
chices选择；chances机会；changes变化；cheers欢呼声。根据“Then the green changed t clurs — blue, purple and red.”可知，Clin看到的是颜色的变化。故选C。
14．句意：Dickn每天早上把轮椅推到花园里，他（Clin）在那里度过了一天。
mrning早上；afternn下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“he spent the day there”可知，Clin从早到晚一直待在花园里。故选A。
15．句意：有时他坐在草地上看昆虫。
reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；lking看，强调看的动作；watch观察，注视。根据“He learnt a lt f things abut these insects and animals.”可知，他在草地上观察昆虫。故选D。
16．句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。
than befre比之前；as well也；than usual比平常；as usual像往常一样。根据“When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben. ...”可知，Ben和Clin是认识的，可知孩子们之前就在秘密花园。因此此处表示像往常一样在秘密花园里。故选D。
17．句意：我想让你、Dickn和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你一些非常重要的事情。
usual通常的；imprtant重要的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情对于Clin来说很重要，关系到他能否走路。故选B。
18．句意：“我要做一个科学实验。”他骄傲地说。
prudly骄傲地；nervusly紧张地；shyly害羞地；plitely礼貌地。根据“When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries”可知，他骄傲地说出自己的理想是长大后有一些科学发现。故选A。
19．句意：当我长大后，我将对魔法作出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。
gardens花园；magic魔法；insects昆虫；animals动物。根据“I believe that there is magic”可知，Clin要作出的是关于魔法的科学发现。故选B。
20．句意：Ben点点头，然而，他没有真的理解。
therefre因此；mrever此外；hwever然而；althugh尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。
21．句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Clin继续说道。
smething某事；everything所有事物；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据“There is magic in the garden, t.”可知，Clin认为所有事物都有魔力。故选B。
22．句意：我要试着对自己施加魔力，因为我想变得健康强壮。
well健康；fat肥胖的；gd好的；slim瘦的。根据“and strng”可知，Clin想让自己变得健康强壮。故选A。
23．句意：他们围成一圈坐了下来。
lie dwn躺下；sat dwn坐下；fell dwn摔倒；cme dwn下降。根据“And they all started chanting (吟唱)”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此此处表示的是他们围坐成一圈。故选B。
24．句意：他走在前面，Dickn在一边，Mary在另一边。
anther另一，又一；the thers其余的；thers其他人；the ther（两者中的）另一个。根据“Dickn n ne side”可知，此处指的是Clin两边的另一边。故选D。
25．句意：魔法奏效了！
made制造；managed管理；failed失败；wrked起作用。根据“I can walk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故选D。
26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Triclre was the first Wrld Cup ball that has many clrs.”可知，Triclre是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Al Rihla (2022): It was a new ball made fr the FIFA Wrld Cup in Qatar last year.”可知，2022年国际足联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Al Rihla was gd fr the envirnment because it used nly water-based inks (墨水) and glues.”可知，Al Rihla对环境有好处。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball t appear n live bradcast (直播).”可知，Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球，所以选项A“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了英国一些人住在水上游艇的生活方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“Husebat cmmunities are mainly made up f peple wh are lking fr a slwer way f life and want t be in tuch with nature”可知，住在船上的人喜欢一种更慢的生活方式，故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Living n the water sunds rmantic (浪漫的), but it is als hard wrk.”可知，作者写第三段用于讨论在水上生活的困难，故选D。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Despite (尽管) these difficulties, the number f peple living n Britain’s waterways has risen by arund 50 percent ver the past ten years. This is nt nly because they like the idea f life n water but als because it is much cheaper t buy r rent (租) a bat than a flat r a huse.”可知，越来越多的人选择住在水路上，因为这比住在房子或公寓里要便宜，a正确；根据“There is a great sense f cmmunity n the waterways. Husebat neighburs ften becme friends fr life.”可知，它提供了更好的社区意识，d正确，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“All ver Britain there are ver 30,000 husebats—bats that peple use as hmes n these canals (运河) and rivers.”可知，游艇被用作房子。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国一些人住在水上游艇的生活方式，选项C“英国人的游艇生活”符合题意，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了小溪流想要穿过沙漠到达海洋，但是刚开始一直失败，最后听从了沙漠的建议改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠，进入自己生命的另一阶段，从而对我们的人生有所启示。
36．推理判断题。题意：小溪到达沙漠时是怎样想的？A. She thught she culdn’t crss the desert.她认为她不能过沙漠；B. She believed she culd crss the desert.她相信可以过沙漠；C. She thught she knew well abut the desert.她认为很了解沙漠；D. She started t wrry abut herself.她开始担忧自己。由第一段小溪的话“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert”（我经历了那么多的困难，我穿过沙漠应该没有问题），可以推测出小溪相信自己可以通过沙漠。故选B。
37．推理判断题。题意：有下划线的“it”指的是什么？A. The desert.沙漠；B. The nature自然；C. The breeze微风；D. The stream小溪。句意：把你自己蒸发到微风中，它能带你过沙漠。所以，it指的是微风。故选C。
38．推理判断题。题意：最后小溪做了什么？A. Crssed the desert穿过沙漠；B. Stpped trying停止了努力；C. Failed t get t the cean未能成功到大海；D. Died死亡了。从短文最后一自然段可知：小溪最后蒸发到了微风中，跟着微风穿过了沙漠。故选A。
39．判断正误题。根据文中句子“I went thrugh s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing the desert,”可知，小溪在到达沙漠之前经历了许多困难。A表达错误；根据文中句子“The breeze can carry the vapr (水蒸气) acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a river again.”可知，微风只能带着水蒸气穿过沙漠，B表达错误；根据文中句子“And whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes”可知，当小溪变成蒸汽后，本性不会发生改变，C表达错误；根据“Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze. It carried her t the next stage (阶段) f her life.”可知，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。故D选项表达正确。
40．主旨大意题。题意：故事的主要思想是什么？A. The rad t success is nt always easy.通往成功的路不平坦；B. We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.无论别人说什么，我们应该做正确的事；C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s.我们的生活会和小溪的生活一样艰难；D. T succeed, we shuld change the way we used t be.为了成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式方法。小溪通过把自己变成了蒸汽跟着微风穿越了沙漠，是因为改变自己而成功。故选D。
41．A 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了在巴基斯坦令人堪忧的教育状况以及一个叫作Mhammad Ayub的小伙子为了改变这一现状创办了一所学校，帮助巴基斯坦的贫困学生上学的事迹。
41．细节理解题。根据“A grup in Islamabad reprts Pakistan spends less n educatin than any ther cuntry in Suth Asia”可知巴基斯坦在教育方面的支出比南亚任何其他国家都少。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“He als manages a small schl”可知他管理着一所小学校；根据“Tday, Ayub teaches many children at his schl in a public park”可知他在公园里的学校教很多孩子；根据“He tld ur parents he wanted t teach us and asked them t send us t his schl”可知他进行过家访，劝说孩子的父母让孩子去学校接受教育。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Ayub wanted t help the yung by wh washed cars, but he did nt have enugh mney t pay the by’s schl fees”可知他想帮助洗车的小男孩，但他没有足够的钱支付男孩的学费，接下来讲述他是如何做的，选项A“所以他主动提出教他”符合语境。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Ayub was als an rphan（孤儿） and he, t, had t wrk t help supprt his five brthers and three sisters”可知他刚开始是是赚钱供自己的弟弟妹妹们上学，即d排第一位，排除AB；根据“Ayub wanted t help the yung by wh washed cars”可知之后他看到了一个洗车的男孩，e排第二位，排除C。故选D。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，他通过自己的努力帮助巴基斯坦的贫困学生上学，可见他很善良，有帮助的。故选B。
46．Why 47．prevents/stps 48．help 49．ppular 50．withut 51．Museums 52．asking 53．beauty 54．What 55．nline
【导语】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。
46．根据“Sme peple wuld like t have a trip arund the wrld with their family r friends during the hliday. These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19. S nline turism（网络旅游）cmes ut.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。
47．根据“These years are nt the right time t take a trip t far places because f COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stp sb ding“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stps。
48．根据“With the help f mbile phnes, cmputers and sme apps like Kuaishu and Duyin, peple dn’t need t g ut t enjy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。
49．根据“ Nw, mre and mre peple like a trip nline.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
50．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjy sme places they always dream f visiting at hme.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，withut“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填withut。
51．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。
52．根据“Guides in the museums shw visitrs arund and they can als ask the guides questins in real time nline.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questins“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。
53．根据“Nw sme peple shw the beauty f the muntain nline and peple can enjy it at hme.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。
54．根据最后一段“What will nline turism be like after COVID—19? Will peple just lse interest in it? Well, I think it will develp（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。
55．根据“because if smene wants t g smewhere, he r she can get a taste f the place nline first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，nline“在网上”。故填nline。
56．beginning 57．quickly 58．held 59．by 60．t 61．him 62．shes 63．excited 64．thusands 65．imprtance
【导语】本文介绍制鞋公司的两位销售人员对于非洲市场的不同观点。
56．句意：20世纪初，有一家成功的美国制鞋公司。at the beginning f“在……的开始”，固定搭配。故填beginning。
57．句意：由于市场变化，公司的销售额迅速下降。此处修饰动词，应该用副词quickly。故填quickly。
58．句意：老板对此很担心，于是开会讨论这个问题。根据“The bss was wrried abut this”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填held。
59．句意：两个推销员都乘船去了非洲，但是他们去了不同的国家。by bat“乘船”，固定搭配。故填by。
60．句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。make a call t sb“给某人打电话”。故填t。
61．句意：他打电话给老板，告诉他非洲的鞋销售市场是空白的。此处使用人称代词指代前面的bss，动词后人称代词用宾格。故填him。
62．句意：我们在非洲一双鞋都卖不出去！根据“N ne wears any shes”可知，此处指的是卖鞋，故填shes。
63．句意：他相当兴奋地说。此处使用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。
64．句意：我们要卖出成千上万双鞋，赚很多钱。thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
65．句意：我们需要做的就是教育他们在炎热的道路上穿鞋的好处和重要性。根据“f”可知，此处应该用名词，imprtant的名词为imprtance“重要性”。故填imprtance。
66．例文1
Away frm danger
In ur daily life, it’s imprtant t keep urselves away frm danger. Exactly, the mre we care abut ur wn safety, the mre happily we’ll live.
Amng all f the dangerus things arund us, I think we shuld ntice the fire safety mst. As a student, we can jin in sme activities t tell nt nly ur neighburs but als strangers a lt abut hw t prevent it frm happening. If there is a fire, it is better t run ut f the building n fire right as quickly as we can. We shuld call the firemen fr help at nce. When smething terrible happens, calming dwn seems mre imprtant. Als, why nt take an active actin t give a helping hand when they need yu?
Safety cmes first. Hpe everyne will be safe all year rund.
例文2
In ur daily life, we can’t keep away frm danger like natural disasters, r the safety prblems arund ur family and schl. S it is very very imprtant.
Be careful with them. Here are sme ideas fr yu t keep safe.
First ,when leaving hme, we shuld check everything carefully, nt nly clsing the dr but als checking the kitchen is imprtant. Tidy everything up if yu have mre than enugh time. Secnd, dn’t play in the streets n yur way t schl. Lk left then right when crssing the rad. Finally, if yu hurt yurself in PE lessns, let yur teachers knw. Ask them t prvide yu with useful help.
If we keep away frm danger, we will be sure t have a happy and cmfrtable life.
例文3
When talking abut snw, we may think f making snwmen, having a snwball fight, ging skiing... We always have much fun with snw in winter. But snw may be an awful prblem if there is a snwstrm. What shuld we d?
First f all, listen carefully t the weather reprt. We’d better get everything ready fr the fllwing few days. Fr example, we shuld g t the supermarket t buy enugh fd and check the windws and drs carefully t make sure that there’s nthing wrng with them. Then, when snwstrm cmes, remember t stay at hme. D nt try t g ut. After it, we can help t clear the snw frm the street arund ur cmmunity.
If we are careful with the danger arund us, I think we will have a happy year again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中 谈谈安全的重要性及不重视安全会带来哪些危害； 从事前、事中、事后等角度，提出一些具体的建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述本片作文目的是探讨对安全的理解，以及做好自身防护；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述安全的重要性及不重视安全会带来哪些危害以及远离危险的一些建议；
第三步，作文结语，表达“希望我们每个人都能安全”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①in ur daily life在我们日常生活中
② keep away frm远离
③care abut关心
④jin in加入
[高分句型]
①In ur daily life, it’s imprtant t keep urselves away frm danger.（“it is+形容词+t d”固定句式）
②When smething terrible happens, calming dwn seems mre imprtant.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）