2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 共6分）， Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的—项。
—、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Smith is kind and friendly t everyne. We all like ________.
A. herB. himC. itD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生对每个人都很友好。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据句意可知，空处指“史密斯先生”，故应用代词him“他”。故选B。
2. What abut playing tennis ________ me in the new sprts center?
A. tB. fC. withD. frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：和我一起在新体育中心打网球怎么样？
考查介词辨析。t到；f……的；with和某人一起；frm来自。根据空后“me”可知，空处应是with“和某人一起”。故选C。
3. — ________ was the cncert last night?
—It was fantastic.
A. HwB. WhereC. WhenD. What
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——太棒了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw怎么样；Where 在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It was fantastic”可知，这里问对方对音乐会的感受如何。故选A。
4. I dn’t like rainy days ________ wet weather makes me feel uncmfrtable.
A. ifB. rC. butD. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为潮湿天气使我感到不舒服。
考查连词辨析。if如果；r或者；but但是；because因为。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是原因状语从句，应用because“因为”。故选D。
5. —Can yu finish the task tnight?
—Srry, I________. I have t much hmewrk t d.
A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上你能完成这个任务吗？——对不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作业要做。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要，没有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shuldn’t不应该。根据问题“Can yu finish the task…”可知，这里应用can’t回答。故选B。
6. —Tmmy, which kind f music d yu like________, rck music r pp music?
—Rck music. It’s s cl!
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤米，你更喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚乐还是流行音乐？——摇滚乐。它太酷了！
考查比较级。well好地，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。根据“rck music r pp music”可知，此处是两者进行比较，用比较级，like sth. better表示“更喜欢某物”。故选B。
7. David is crazy abut vlleyball, and he ________ vlleyball every day.
A. playsB. playedC. will playD. is playing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：David对排球非常痴迷，他每天都打排球。
考查动词时态。play玩，打球，plays是第三人称单数形式；played是过去式或过去分词形式；will play一般将来时；is playing现在进行时。根据句中的“every day”可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。
8. —I called yu at seven yesterday evening, but nbdy answered.
—I’m srry. I ________ my little sister with her hmewrk.
A. helpB. am helpingC. was helpingD. helped
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。——抱歉。我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+ding sth.。故选C。
9. —Henry, yur sweater is s beautiful!
—Thanks. My mum ________ it fr me last weekend.
A. buysB. bughtC. has bughtD. will buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
10. It’s nice t see yu again. We ________each ther since we graduated.
A. seeB. wn’t seeC. didn’t seeD. haven’t seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。
考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据“since we graduated”可知，since引导时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。
11. —Grandma, wh is the cute girl in this pht?
—It’s yur mther. It________abut 30 years ag.
A. takeB. are takenC. tkD. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁？——是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年前拍摄的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。take phts是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据句意可知，It代指上文提到的“this pht”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中“abut 30 years ag”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。
12. — Can yu tell me ________ the sprts meeting?
— Next Friday.
A. when we hadB. when will we haveC. when did we haveD. when we will have
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can yu tell me”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再根据“Next Friday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
At schl, sme students ften mimicked (模仿) the way Amy walked. Amy was really tired f it. She culdn’t help thinking abut teasing (嘲笑) frm sme students. Even in a classrm full f ther students, teasing made her feel ____13____.
Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl these days. One day, she said t Amy, “There’s a New Year ____14____ Cmpetitin n the radi. Write a letter t the rganizer, and yu might win a prize.” Then Amy wrte a letter quietly as fllws.
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radi statin, the manager named Lee Tbin read it carefully. He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might ____16____ mst f Amy’s schlmates because they knew little abut it.
He thught it wuld be necessary fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tbin called up the lcal newspaper and Amy’s stry ____17____ sn after that.
During that unfrgettable New Year hliday, ver tw thusand peple frm all ver the wrld sent Amy letters f friendship and ____18____ her. She realized that n teasing culd ever make her feel lnely again.
Many peple, wh had the same experience, thanked Amy fr acting ____19____ t speak up. Others encuraged her t ignre (无视) teasing and t carry her head high.
Amy did ____20____ her wish f a special day withut teasing at her schl. Actually, teachers and students talked tgether abut hw bad teasing culd make thers feel. Amy taught everyne an unfrgettable lessn.
13. A. lnelyB. gladC. hpefulD. ill
14. A. GiftB. StarC. WishD. Sng
15. A. planB. chanceC. mistakeD. prblem
16. A. frightenB. cnfuseC. interruptD. hurt
17. A. endedB. spreadC. cntinuedD. develped
18. A. missedB. refusedC. supprtedD. questined
19. A. carelesslyB. blindlyC. bravelyD. curiusly
20. A. getB. makeC. expectD. describe
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了小女孩艾米因脑瘫被嘲笑，后来的一个新年愿望比赛中，她勇敢的说出自己的问题和愿望，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，支持她，鼓励她，最后，艾米实现了她的愿望，艾米的故事给每个人上了难忘的一课。
【13题详解】
句意：即使在满是学生的教室里，嘲笑也让她感到孤独。
lnely孤独的；glad高兴的；hpeful满怀希望的；ill有病的；根据上文“She culdn’t help thinking abut teasing (嘲笑) frm sme students.”及结合下文“I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，艾米因患有脑瘫，在学校被学生嘲笑，艾米从心里感到“孤独”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，她对艾米说：“广播里有一个新年愿望比赛。给组织者写封信，你可能会获奖。”
gift礼物；star明星；wish愿望；sng歌曲；根据下文“He thught it wuld be necessary fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special girl and her unusual wish.”可知，他认为有必要让韦恩堡的人们知道这个特别的女孩和她不寻常的愿望。因此，此处使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合语境；New Year Wish“新年愿望”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我在学校有个问题。
plan计划；chance机会；mistake错误；prblem问题；根据下文“Can yu help me?你能帮我吗?”可知，艾米在学校遇到“问题”了。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：他知道脑瘫是一种肌肉疾病，这可能会让艾米的大多数同学感到困惑，因为他们对它知之甚少。
frighten使害怕；cnfuse使困惑；interrupt打断；hurt使受伤；根据“ they knew little abut it.”可知，因为他们对脑瘫知之甚少，所以他们才感到“困惑”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：托宾先生给当地报纸打了个电话，艾米的故事很快就传播开了。
ended结束；spread传播；cntinued继续；develped发展；根据下文“During that unfrgettable New Year hliday, ver tw thusand peple frm all ver the wrld sent Amy letters f friendship... ”可知，在那个难忘的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，由此说明艾米的故事“传播”开了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在那个难忘的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，并支持她。
missed思念；refused拒绝；supprted支持；questined向……提出问题；根据“She realized that n teasing culd ever make her feel lnely again.”可知，她意识到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤独了。由此说明，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米写信，“支持”她。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多有同样经历人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出了自己的想法。
carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiusly好奇地；根据艾米写的信， 可知，艾米能说出她因患有脑瘫，在学校被学生嘲笑的问题，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，这需要很大的勇气，因此，艾米很“勇敢”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，在学校里度过了一个不受嘲笑的特殊日子。
get获得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；get ne’s wish“实现某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Hmemade Gifts
There are plenty f reasns t prepare a hmemade gift, frm wanting yur gifts t be mre meaningful t the need t save mney. But n matter why yu’re lking fr hmemade gift ideas, yu’ve certainly cme t the right place!
21. Wh advises t make a handprint Aprn?
A. Alice.B. Peter.C. Fina.D. Smith.
22. Why is “Places Yu’ve Lived” Map a gd chice accrding t the passage?
A. It’s the cheapest but mst meaningful f all.B. It will help remember all the places called hme.
C. It can be used fr hlding fresh r dried flwers.D. It’s a simple and fun prject that als helps with recycling.
23. Which f the fllwing is made f the recycled material accrding t the passage?
A. The Painted Bttle.B. The Handprint Aprn.
C. The Ygurt Jar Candle.D. The “Places Yu’ve Lived” Map.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了四个自制礼物，包括酸奶罐蜡烛、手印围裙、彩瓶子和“你住过的地方”地图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Handprint Aprn frm Alice”可知，Alice建议制作手印围裙。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一栏“This simple prject will help yu (r the persn yu gift it t) remember all the places yu’ve called hme”可知，这张地图会让人记住所有住过的地方。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Recycle them int these shining wish candles.”可知，酸奶罐蜡烛是由回收材料制成的。故选C。
B
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dctr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any ther dctr I’d ever knwn. He never shuted t us fr playing in his yard, and was always very kind.
When Dctr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had interesting pinins abut planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, which was quite different frm thers. Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants verprtected them because it made them grw weaker. He said, “Withut enugh water, they will have t grw deeper rts in rder t search fr water themselves. Having deeper rts helps them be strnger and live lnger.” Dctr Gibbs died a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant abut 25 years ag. They were all tall and strng.
I planted a cuple f trees myself a few years ag. Tw years f caring fr these trees meant they grew up weak. Hard envirnment seemed t benefit Dctr Gibbs’ trees in ways cmfrt never culd.
When my sn was a little baby, my wife and I ften wished that his life wuld be easy. But nw I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change ur thught. I knw he is ging t meet with difficulties. There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere. What we need t d is expecting him t have deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, he wn’t be beaten.
24. Why did Dctr Gibbs hardly water his new trees?
A. He was careless and didn’t like taking care f trees.B. He was t busy in saving lives t water them ften.
C. He believed verprtecting them made them weaker.D. He thught it was enugh t give the best wishes t trees.
25. What were the trees planted by Dr Gibbs like after 25 years?
A. Tall and strng.B. Shrt and weak.
C. Shrt but strng.D. Tall but weak.
26. Which is prbably the authr’s wish fr his sn nw?
A Meet peple like Dr Gibbs in the future.B. Be lucky and experience less difficulties.
C. Stay away frm dangerus things in his life.D. Be able t stand the rains and winds in his life.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【分析】作者通过一位医生种树的理论告诉我们：有时候困难对于成长来说是必要的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“he tld me that watering plants verprtected them because it made them grw weaker”可知，他认为给小树浇水是对它们的过度保护，这会让它们变得虚弱。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I’d watched him plant abut 25 years ag. They were all tall and strng.”可知，25年后，Gibbs医生种的树又高又壮。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But nw I’ve been when the rains fall and the winds blw, he wn’t be beaten.”可知，作者现在希望自己的儿子有深厚的根基，能承受生活中的风雨。故选D。
C
Chinese Astrnaut Bridges Gender（性别）Gap
Wang Yaping, a 41-year-ld female（女性） astrnaut became the first Chinese wman t enter China’s space statin. China’s landmark six-mnth jurney in space has increased a lt f curisity abut the differences between male and female astrnauts.
“Astrnauts need t meet high physical and emtinal standards, s female astrnauts will nt be exceptin（特例）frm this expectatin,” said Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
“Different frm many peple’s pinin that it is incnvenient fr wmen t take part in lng-term spaceflights, female astrnauts actually have many advantages ver their male partners in space missins,” Pang said.
Researches n missins with female members in the past have fund many physilgical indices（生理指数）in wmen are better than thse in males. They are mre likely t stay away frm irn pisning, irregular heartbeat and ther illnesses.
“Wmen are usually mre careful and nrmally better at cmmunicating. These advantages are useful in space flights. The presence f a female astrnaut brings mre pssibilities fr the missin,” Pang said, saying he lks frward t Wang’s success.
“This is nt nly an hnr, but als a chance fr us t research the varius advantages female astrnauts have when walking int the space,” Pang said. “Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as they’ll be able t cntrl their weight better and, as a result, perfrm a wider variety f tasks.”
In additin, astrnauts ften d indr experiments, and Wang Yaping is nt different there. “She plans t study aerspace medicine and space life t prepare future female astrnauts fr lng-term stays in space,” Pang said, “As part f her missin, she is glad t give her secnd space-based speech during her stay, encuraging yung peple t g fr their space dreams.”
In rder t prvide a cmfrtable living envirnment fr her jurney, Tianzhu 3, a spacecraft carrying supplies t the China space statin, has sent sme necessary supplies that keep her clean and healthy. A special spacesuit was als prepared fr Wang’s utdr activities, lighter than the male’s.
27. What can we knw abut female astrnauts frm Para. 2-6?
A. They are wrse at cmmunicating than males.B. They can d fewer dangerus tasks than males.
C. They have a mre prper size than males generally.D. They are mre likely t have an illness than males.
28. What des Wang Yaping need t d like male astrnauts?
A. She gives the secnd space-based speech.B. She studies Chinese medicine and space life.
C. She prvides a cmfrtable living envirnment.D. She meets high physical and emtinal standards.
29. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T stress the imprtance f sending mre female astrnauts.B. T discuss the prblems that female astrnauts prbably meet.
C. T shw the advantages that female astrnauts have ver males.D. T remind us f the risk f finishing tasks fr female astrnauts.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【分析】41岁的女航天员王亚平成为第一位进入中国空间站的中国女性，这也引发了很多人的好奇：男航天员和女航天员在执行太空任务时到底有什么差异。通过北京航天研究员庞志浩的介绍我们知道，在太空任务中，女性宇航员实际上比男性有更多优势。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第六段““Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as they’ll be able t cntrl their weight better and, as a result, perfrm a wider variety f tasks.””可知，女性一般比男性体形更小，他们可以更好地控制自己的体重，因此，可以执行更广泛的任务。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Astrnauts need t meet high physical and emtinal standards, s female astrnauts will nt be exceptin（特例）frm this expectatin,” said Pang Zhiha, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.”可知，像男宇航员一样，女宇航员也需要满足高身体和情绪上的标准。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。短文从中国第一位进入空间站的女宇航员王亚平引入关于女性宇航员的话题，短文第三段““Different frm many peple’s pinin that it is incnvenient fr wmen t take part in lng-term spaceflights, female astrnauts actually have many advantages ver their male partners in space missins,” Pang said.”点明了文章的主旨，文章主要是告诉我们女性宇航员比男性宇航员更有优势。故选C。
D
If yu’ve decided t read mre, yu’re nt alne. Hwever, ne f the challenges with bks is making time t read them all. In a classic guide Hw t Read a Bk, Mrtimer J. Adler and Charles Van Dren prvide a slutin; Dn’t try t read all f them, because mst f them aren’t wrth it. Yu can get the best ideas frm mst bks simply by skimming them. Skimming als prepares yu t learn mre when yu actually read the bk.
There are tw levels f Adler and Van Dren‘’s methd f skimming. One includes lking thrugh cntents (目录) and cnclusins f each chapter and making ntes f what yu already knw r whether this bk has infrmatin yu want t learn. The secnd is knwn as speed reading, which is basically reading thrugh a bk really fast, just t get a surface-level understanding f it.
In rder t get knwledge quickly, peple try their best t study and take use f skills, but the bsessin with reading faster and learning mre is nt cmpletely right. Reading tw bks desn’t make a persn twice as learned as a persn wh reads ne bk twice(r even nce, carefully).
Here’s hw yu can really use skimming t yur advantage.
Dn’t feel bad fr skimming instead f reading. If the bk was any gd, it's likely t realize hw imprtant it is fr yu t read the whle thing when yu skim the bk.
When yu read fr inspiratin that yu can use t yur wrk, yu need t read dcuments (文件) fr yur wrk, r t imprve yur skills. Then there’s n dubt that skimming will be quite useful.
When yu d find a bk yu like, dn’t try t rush thrugh it t the end. Slw dwn and take ntes. Reread certain parts yu dn’t understand in detail. Cnnect the bk’s ideas with ther ideas r experiences yu have.
Skimming is simply a tl t supprt the verall reading experience. It helps yu chse the right thing t read. Learning is nt abut hw many bks yu read, r even hw fast yu read. It’s abut what yu get frm each f thse bks.
30. What can we knw frm Mrtimer J. Adler and Charles Van Dren?
A. Readers need t cnnect the bk’s ideas with theirs.
B. It’s impssible t read all the bks fr mst readers.
C. Skimming helps us t learn mre when actually reading.
D. We can get the best ideas frm bks simply by skimming.
31. What des the underlined wrd “bsessin” prbably mean?
A. The idea which is wrng r untrue.
B. The state f being crazy abut smething.
C. The methd that peple use t slve prblems.
D. The act f disagreeing with smething strngly.
32. Accrding t the passage, readers will ________ by skimming.
A. have the best reading experience
B. reread a bk as fast as pssible
C. feel regretful fr reading part f the bk
D. judge whether they need t read the whle bk
33. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The pinins n skimming frm different peple.
B. The imprtance f reading bks fast by skimming.
C. The methds f reading uninteresting bks by skimming.
D. The suggestins f reading bks effectively by skimming.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述通过略读能在正式阅读书籍之前了解书籍内容，并阐述略读的方法和好处。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Skimming als prepares yu t learn mre when yu actually read the bk.”可知，Mrtimer J. Adler and Charles Van Dren提出，阅读不必全文阅读，通过略读能在正式阅读书籍之前了解书籍内容。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“In rder t get knwledge quickly, peple try their best t study and take use f skills”可知，为了尽快获取知识，人们努力学习，使用技巧，可推测人们对阅读是狂热的。选项B“对某物痴狂”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“whether this bk has infrmatin yu want t learn”可知，略读可以让我们更好地判断书籍内容是不是我们想要的。故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述通过略读能在正式阅读书籍之前了解书籍内容，并阐述略读的方法和好处，略读是阅读书籍的有效方式。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
The actr Christpher Reeve is best knwn as the star f fur Superman mvies. Hwever, smething terrible happened t him n May 27, 1995. His head landed first and badly hurt when he was thrwn frm his hrse in an accident.
Reeve’s life was saved by dctrs, but the fighting against his hard life was just beginning, as the actr wuld never be able t feel anything belw his neck, breathe withut help frm a machine r d any physical activity n his wn again.
During this time, Reeve felt like he had lst all hpe. He wished that he was dead and even thught f ending his wn life. It was nly because f the supprt f his wife, family and friends that he fund the hpe and curage t live again.
Reeve put his heart int learning everything he culd abut his injuries. He tk lts f exercises. Reeve never met his gal f getting back n his feet, but he made great prgress. Shrtly after, he managed t return t his film wrk by directing, prducing and even starring in films. He als wrte a bk abut his experience and returned t his charity wrk. Reeve became an energetic supprter fr peple with back injuries and disabilities, raising millins f dllars in supprt f medical research. “What I d is based n pwers we all have inside us and yu dn’t have t be a ‘superman’ t d it.” His attitude encuraged many peple wh were stuck in illness. “With the prgress f new medical research, I’m cnfident that peple like me wuld be able t walk again ne day. S yu can see. I’m t busy with living t think f giving up!”
His ten-year-lng fighting came t an end n Octber 10, 2004, at the age f 52. His active perfrmance fr the disabled prved mre superhuman than anything that culd be dreamed up fr the big screen.
34. When was Christpher Reeve thrwn frm his hrse?
________________________________________________
35. Wh helped him find the hpe t live again?
________________________________________________
36. Did he get back n his feet finally?
________________________________________________
37. What charity wrk did he d?
________________________________________________
38. What d yu think f Christpher? Why d yu think s?
________________________________________________
【答案】34. On May 27, 1995.
35. His wife, family and friends.
36. N, he didn’t.
37. He became an energetic supprter fr peple with back injuries and disabilities, raising millins f dllars in supprt f medical research.
38. I think he is brave, because he didn’t give up after the accident and he tried his best t learn everything he culd.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了曾扮演超人的著名演员Christpher Reeve在一场事故中瘫痪，但他没有放弃自己，他积极对抗病痛，并投身于慈善事业。比起在大银幕上的超人，他更加勇敢。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“smething terrible happened t him n May 27, was thrwn frm his hrse in an accident.”可知，Christpher Reeve从马上摔下来的事故发生在1995年5月27日。故填On May 27, 1995.
【35题详解】
根据第三段“It was nly because f the supprt f his wife, family and friends that he fund the hpe and curage t live again.”可知，他妻子、家人和朋友们的支持让他再次找到活下去的希望和勇气。故填His wife, family and friends.
【36题详解】
根据第四段“Reeve never met his gal f getting back n his feet”可知，他最终也没能站起来，因此答案是否定的。故填N, he didn’t.
【37题详解】
根据第四段“Reeve became an energetic supprter fr peple with back injuries and disabilities, raising millins f dllars in supprt f medical research.”可知，他帮助同样背部受伤的人以及残疾人，并为医疗研究筹集了数百万美元。故填He became an energetic supprter fr peple with back injuries and disabilities, raising millins f dllars in supprt f medical research.
【38题详解】
开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is brave, because he didn’t give up after the accident and he tried his best t learn everything he culd.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选—题，根据中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品在我们生活中不可或缺，如智能手机、自动语音识别技术（ASR）、二维码（QR cde）等；服务类产品也蓬勃发展, 如网上购物、共享经济（sharing ecnmy）、外卖服务（take-away service）等。
假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你以“An Imprtant Inventin”为题投稿，介绍—款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。
提示词语：search and stre infrmatin, benefit, prvide, cnvenient
提示问题：
●In yur pinin, what is an imprtant inventin fr peple? Please describe it.
●Why d yu think it is imprtant?
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 3, Grade 9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my idea can be taken. Thanks !
【答案】例文
An Imprtant Inventin
I’m Li Hua, frm Class 3, Grade 9. There are many mdern inventins in ur daily life. Amng all f them, I think the smartphne is ne f the mst imprtant inventins.
The smartphne can cnnect t the Internet, and we can nt nly have vide calls with ur families r friends whenever we want, but als search and stre infrmatin whenever we need. What’s mre, we can shp nline at any time.
The smartphne is imprtant because it brings plenty f benefits t peple. It makes life cnvenient by helping us save a lt f time and mney. The smartphne prvides mre pssibilities fr ur life.
I hpe my idea can be taken. Thanks!
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以An Imprtant Inventin为题给学校英语报社投稿，介绍一款你认为重要的发明，并简要描述一下这项发明以及你选择它的原因。这是一篇话题作文，题目中对文章的内容并没有给出太多的提示，学生们可结合自己的实际生活，从身边的高科技产品和服务入手，如智能手机、二维码、网购等等，介绍一下它们给我们的生活带来的改变。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称、一般现在时为主来叙述。写作时应首先亮明自己的观点，点明自己认为重要的发明是什么；然后阐述这个产品的作用和好处，即你选择这项发明的原因。注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，不要按照汉语逐词翻译。可以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句和复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。
40.
在校园生活和家庭生活中，我们经常会遇到—些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中，我们收获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长。
某网站正在开展以“困难助我成长” 为主题的英文演讲活动。假如你是李华，请用英语撰写—篇演讲稿。谈谈你曾遇到过的—个困难，你是如何面对并战胜它的，以及克服困难后的收获。
提示词语：shy, suggestin, encurage, cnfident
提示问题：
●What difficulty did yu meet?
●What did yu d t deal with it?
●Hw did yu feel after dealing with it?
Everyne meets difficulties n the way t success.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening !
【答案】例文
Everyne meets difficulties n the way t success. I gt a big ne three years ag. I had truble with English speaking.
My prnunciatin was pr. It made me nervus t speak in frnt f thers because I wrried abut making mistakes. After nticing that, my English teacher Mr. Zhang advised me t listen t recrdings and try t repeat after them every day. I fllwed his suggestins and my prnunciatin imprved a lt. I even gave a shrt speech in frnt f my classmates with his encuragement and help!
After that, I became mre cnfident and I realized that vercming difficulties helped me grw up. And nw, I’m willing t face it bravely whenever I meet smething difficult.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题干要求以“困难助我成长”为主题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：遇到过什么困难，自己是如何处理的，以及解决困难之后自己的感想。
2.写作指导：本文人称以第一人称为主，叙述遇到过的困难时，时态采用一般过去时；可分为三段：第一段承接所给开头，引出主题；第二段叙述具体事件；第三段谈论感想。写作时注意时态的变化和主谓一致，力求行文连贯，条理清晰，无语法和标点错误。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Amy. I have a ____15____ at schl. Can yu help me? Kids laugh at me because f the way I walk and run. I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). I just want ne day that n ne laughs at me r makes fun f me.
Lve
Amy
Ygurt Jar (酸奶罐) Candles
frm Smith
D yu like ygurts in glass jars? The jars are t cute t send t the rubbish! Recycle them int these shining wish candles. It’s a simple and fun prject that als makes a great gift.
Handprint Aprn (围裙)
frm Alice
Grandparents are knwn t prefer emtinal gifts, s making this handprint aprn is a wnderful chice! Kids take turns making painted handprints n the aprn. It’s a practical gift that will make any grandparent smile every time they pull it n.
Painted Bttles
frm Fina
I just lve these painted bttles, and the persn wh receives them culd use them in s many different ways! They culd use them fr hlding fresh r dried flwers, r as a pencil cup, r just as a cute decratin.
“Places Yu’ve Lived” Map
frm Peter
Maps are a fun way t add clrs and interests t yur decratin (装饰)! This simple prject will help yu (r the persn yu gift it t) remember all the places yu’ve called hme in a beautiful and meaningful way.