2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a very kind girl. We all like ________.
A. himB. herC. meD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary是一个非常善良的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词。him他；her她；me我；them他们。前句提到girl“女孩”，此处代指女孩，故选B。
2. Our schl’s Talent Shw will be ________ Nvember 2nd this year.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演将在今年11月2日举行。
考查介词辨析。n用于具体某一日之前；in用于年、月以及早中晚之前；at用于点时间之前；t对于。Nvember 2nd是具体日子，故选A。
3. —________ d yu usually d science experiments?
—In the lab.
A. HwB. WhenC. WhereD. Why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常在哪里做科学实验？——在实验室里。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“In the lab.”可知，实验室是地点，对地点进行提问应用疑问词where。故选C。
4. I am very tired ________ I want t g t bed early.
A. butB. rC. sD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常累，所以我想早点睡。
考查连词辨析。but但是；r或者；否则；s所以，因此；fr因为。两句之间为因果关系，后句表结果，故选C。
5. ______ I see yur ID card, sir? We have t check yur infrmatin.
A. MayB. MustC. ShuldD. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的信息。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以，可能，表示请求许可；Must必须，一定；Shuld应该；Need需要。结合语境可知，本题为请求允许，故选A。
6. Betty is ________ than any ther girl in her class.
A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班上的任何其他女孩都高。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知是比较级的标志，意为“比”，形容词用比较级形式taller。故选B。
7. Tm lives near schl, s he usually ________ t schl.
A. walkB. walkedC. walksD. is walking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行上学。
考查时态。根据usually可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，且主语为he，故填第三人称单数形式。故选C。
8. I ________ dinner when Jim telephned me yesterday evening.
A. am havingB. hadC. haveD. was having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时，我正在吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Jim telephned me yesterday evening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。故选D。
9. —What did yu d last night?
—I ________ a reprt in the ffice.
A. wrteB. writeC. will writeD. have written
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在办公室写了一份报告。
考查一般过去时。wrte写，write的过去式；write写，动词原形；will write将要写，应用于一般将来时态；have written已经写了，应用于现在完成时态。通过“last night”可知，答句的时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrte。故选A。
10. —I didn’t see Amy tday.
—She is ill. She ________ in hspital since Mnday.
A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天没见到艾米。——她病了。她从星期一起一直住院。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since Mnday（从星期一起）”可知，“住院”这个状态从过去一直持续到现在，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has dne”。故选D。
11. The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiaku next year.
A. hldsB. will hldC. were heldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会和残奥会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year（明年）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时；根据语境可知，主语“The 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games（2022年冬奥会和残奥会）”和谓语动词“hld（举办）”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12. —Lucy, d yu knw ________?
—Oh, yes. She cmes frm the USA.
A. where des Miss Smith cme frmB. where Miss Smith cmes frm
C. where did Miss Smith cme frmD. where Miss Smith came frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你知道Smith女士来自哪里？——哦，知道，她来自美国。
考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据“She cmes frm the USA.”可知是一般现在时，故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Basketball Star
Tw secnds were left n the clck, we were dwn by ne pint, and I was at the free thrw line. If I made the first sht, I wuld take a secnd sht. If we lst, we were ut. It was the playffs (决赛).
I started playing basketball fr fun in the sixth grade. Frm the beginning, I had t play hard. I am nt a ___13___ player, but I liked basketball. I practiced utside fr hurs and hurs, days and days and my sht had becme very gd. I spent part f my summers at basketball camp, in spite f the Flrida ___14___. Mre imprtantly, I played as hard as I pssibly culd, every game.
I was finally able t ___15___ the schl team in eighth grade, and had even wrked my way up t being a starter. I was knwn as the unfficial re-bunder f the team. I wuld jump and grab the rebunds. And I culd ___16___ perfectly and scre pints. I culd nt run as fast r jump as high r dribble (运球) the ball as well as my naturally athletic teammates, but that never bthered me. We all have ur gifts, but thrugh hard wrk, I culd d anything I wanted t d.
S this was my ___17___. I had the ball in my hand, all eyes n me. I was a gd free thrw shter. I’d practiced a thusand times.
But n that day, n that sht, I ___18___. I immediately jumped up fr the rebund. Smene frm the ther team gt it thugh, and the game was ver. The seasn was ver. We were ut.
After the game, all the players and parents met utside fr water. Cach thanked everyne fr a great seasn. He mentined a few peple wh he thught had a gd game. Then he said, “Mallry, where’s Mallry?”
He fund me and pinted t me.
“___19___,” he said and encuraged me. And everyne in the rm started t clap hands fr me.
I learned that day that there isn’t such a thing as “yur mment” in this life. Wh yu are des nt cme dwn t ne success r ne failure. What yu d and hw hard yu wrk every single day that des ___20___. And it is remembered.
13. A. specialB. naturalC. freshD. lcal
14 A. ppulatinB. trafficC. heatD. educatin
15. A. makeB. leaveC. takeD. receive
16. A. runB. turnC. shtD. drp
17. A. challengeB. advantageC. prmiseD. mment
18. A. triedB. missedC. frgtD. wn
19. A. ExcellentB. InterestingC. AttractiveD. Unbelievable
20. A. hurtB. wrkC. dependD. matter
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一次失败的篮球比赛，告诉我们：你是谁并不取决于一次成功或一次失败。重要的是：你每天做什么，工作有多努力。
【13题详解】
句意：我不是天生的运动员，但我喜欢篮球。
special特殊的；natural自然的；fresh新鲜的；lcal当地的。根据“but I liked basketball.”可知转折为“我喜欢篮球”，因此前一句应是“我不是天生的运动员。”故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管佛罗里达州天气炎热，我还是在篮球夏令营度过了一部分夏天。
ppulatin人口；traffic交通；heat热（能）；educatin教育。根据in spite f可知表转折，因此应是尽管热，我还是坚持锻炼。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我终于在八年级的时候加入了校队，甚至通过努力成为了一名首发。
make制造；leave离开；take拿走；receive收到。make the schl team“加入校队”，是惯用法，且根据下句“and had even wrked my way up t being a starter”可知我是进了校队的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我可以完美地投篮得分。
run跑；turn转向；sht射击，投（球）；drp掉落。根据scre pints可知得分的前提是投篮，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这就是我的时刻。
challenge挑战；advantage优势；prmise许诺；mment片刻，时刻。根据下句“all eyes n me”可知大家注意力都在我身上，所以这是我表现的时刻。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但是那天，在那个球场，我错过了。
tried尝试；missed想念；错过；frgt忘记；wn赢得。根据“We were ut.”可知我们出局了，推测我错过了那个球。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“很棒。”他说，并鼓励我。
Excellent杰出的；Interesting有趣的；Attractive有吸引力的；Unbelievable难以置信的。根据“everyne in the rm started t clap hands fr me.”可知房间里的每个人都开始为我鼓掌。因此是称赞的话语。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你每天做什么，工作有多努力，这些都很重要。
hurt伤害；wrk工作；depend依赖，依靠；matter要紧，重要。前一句提到“Wh yu are des nt cme dwn t ne success r ne failure. ”可知你是谁并不取决于一次成功或一次失败。故而：“重要的是”，你每天做什么，工作有多努力。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2 分, 共26 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A
What’s the next fun app?
Apps can help yu stay fit and get creative. What’s the next fun app?
WaWattpad
If yu like reading and writing,then Wattpad is the perfect app fr yu. Wattpad cnnects yu with 90 millin ther writers and bk lvers frm all arund the wrld. It has millins f free stries fr yu t read. Yu can supprt yur favrite writers. Yu can ais make a library, save yur favrite stries and dwnlad stries fr later. If yu prefer (偏好) writing, then yu can share yur wn stries with thers n the app.
Swrkit
The best thing abut summer is being able t relax and have fun. Swrkit is the mst ppular fitness app. N matter hw busy yu are, Swrkit has an exercise rutine that is perfect just fr yu! It’s simple. First, yu tell the app hw much time yu have Then, it will give yu different practice t fit that time. Swrkit has ver 800 exercises and mre than 400 different practice frm easy t difficult.
Lumsity
Lumsity is the tp brain-training app. It gives yu daily exercises t help yu keep yur mind sharp. Over 100 millin peple use it. It can help imprve yur brain by using games. Yu can find ver 50 games and activities fcusing n memry. attentin and prblem slving. it can even fllw yur prgress and set the right games just fr yu.
Chegg Prep
Hw d yu prepare fr tests and quizzes (测验)? Hw d yu study fr tests if yu aren’t at hme? D yu wish yu culd take yur ntes with yu wherever yu g? Chegg Prep is a very helpful study app. It has ver 500 millin high quality study materials. Yu can search fr flashcards (抽认卡) based n different subjects. The flashcards are made by ther students just like yu! If yu can’t find the exact (正好的) flashcards yu need, then yu can always make yur wn. Yu can even add pictures t yur flashcards.
21. Hw many writers and bk lvers des Wattpad cnnect?
A. 800 millin.B. 500 millin.C. 90 millin.D. 400 millin.
22. What can Swrkit d t help yu keep healthy?
A. Give yu different practice t fit yur time.
B. Make and share yur wn stry n the app.
C. Take yur ntes with yu wherever yu g.
D. Supprt all fitness apps perfect just fr yu
23. Which app can help yu prepare fr tests?
A. Swrkit.B. Wattpad.C. Chegg Prep.D. Lumsity
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4个有趣的应用程序。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wattpad cnnects yu with 90 millin ther writers and bk lvers frm all arund the wrld.”可知Wattpad可以将用户与来自世界各地的9000万其他作家和书迷联系在一起。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, yu tell the app hw much time yu have Then, it will give yu different practice t fit that time.”可知你告诉应用你有多少时间，它会给你不同的练习来适应这个时间。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hw d yu study fr tests if yu aren’t at hme? Prep is a very helpful study app.”可知Chegg Prep可以用来备考。故选C。
B
This stry happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, wh als happens t be my best friend and ne f the funniest and kindest peple I knw, went blind in ne eye abut 9 years ag. Diana smetimes feels trubled abut the way her eye lks nw.The pupil (瞳孔) is n lnger black; it’s kind f “glws” in phts.
Diana recently bught a special cntact lens that makes her eye lk like it did befre it changed clr, but she desn’t wear this lens ften because it becmes quite painful after abut an hur.
One night during ur hliday, a htel phtgrapher was taking pictures f the guests as they entered the area set up fr dinner.
Diana felt regretful and said if she had knwn there were ging t be pictures taken t recrd this special mment, she wuld have wrn her cntact lens s her eye wuldn’t be s shiny in the picture.
The next day, I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted. While we were talking, the phtgrapher wh had been at the dinner the night befre, handed her a pht, leaned in and quietly said, “I matched the clr f yur eyes in the picture.”
As he walked away, my sister happily said t me and Ted, “Lk! He fixed my eye!”
The phtgrapher stpped. He turned arund and walked back t ur table.
He put his hand n Diana’s shulder leaned in again and gently said, “Just t be clear: I didn’t fix yur eye.There isn’t anything wrng with yur eye. I simply matched the clr.”
Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very warm fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds. It didn’t take much time and made s much difference. It helped her change the way she feels abut herself.
I have always lved these wrds: “The wrld is full f gd peple. lf yu can’t find ne, be ne!”
24. My sister wre a cntact lens in rder t________.
A. shw the beautiful clr f the eyeB. make her eye lk like it did befre
C. prtect her eye frm strng sunlightD. help her eye t relax and see clearly
25. Frm the article we can knw that the phtgrapher was________.
A. CnfidentB. curiusC. creativeD. thughtful
26. This stry mainly tells us that________.
A. ur acts f kindness can influence the wrldB. gd prducts can help make up weaknesses
C. we shuld accept the imperfectin f ur wnD. It’s natural t judge peple by their appearance
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。通过对Diana故事的讲述，告诉我们：世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到好人，那就做好人吧！
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Diana recently bught a special cntact lens that makes her eye lk like it did befre it changed clr”可知Diana买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，使她的眼睛看起来像之前一样。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Diana听到摄影师的话语后的反应是“It was very warm fr her heart t hear these beautiful wrds.”即“听到这些美丽的话语，她的心非常温暖。”由此推出摄影师是个非常周到体贴的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“It didn’t take much time and made s much difference. It helped her change the way she feels abut herself.”可知摄影师的周到体贴并没有花费太多的时间，也没有产生太大的影响。但帮助Diana改变了对自己的感觉。由此推知我们的善行可以影响他人乃至世界。故选A。
C
D yu like reading? If s, then Wrld Bk Day might be just fr yu.
Wrld Bk Day was first rganized by the United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO) in 1995 t encurage reading. It is nw celebrated by bk lvers every year n April 23rd, which falls n the birthday f British authr William Shakespeare.
Reading is a wnderful hbby t get int. Nt nly can it help yu explre new wrlds with yur very wn imaginatin, but it can als help yu make new friends in the real wrld. Althugh reading is ften seen as an unsciable hbby, there are actually many different kinds f clubs and events t unite bk lvers everywhere.
Fr example, there is the practice f Bk-Crssing, which tries t “make the whle wrld a library”. T participate, yu leave a bk in a public area. That bk will then be picked up and enjyed by smene else, wh will in turn leave the bk fr smene else t find.
By jining bk clubs and events, bk lvers can make their wn cmmunities, cnnect with thers, and share their knwledge with peple all arund the wrld. But hw can bks stay ppular in an increasingly digital wrld? It’s a fact that there are dzens f different things turning ur attentin away. Thankfully, peple still seem t be very interested in reading bks.
Tday, teenagers have even started using the ppular vide-sharing app TikTk t make their wn bk clubs. Using the hashtag “BkTk”, teens are sharing things like their favrite titles, bk reviews, and reading tips with ther users. These teenage “BkTkers” have helped t get peple ut f reading slumps (衰退) and int new nvels.
Cmpanies have als started t find new and interesting ways t keep readers invlved. Fr example, there are many mbile apps and nline services that encurage reading by prviding shrt passages that are fit fr mdern lifestyles and busy timetables.
S, whether yu prefer dwnlading yur bks r ging t a bkstre t enjy that “new bk” smell, be sure t celebrate Wrld Bk Day by pening ne f yur favrites.
27. The wrd “unite” in paragraph 3 prbably means ________.
A. jinB. pleaseC. trainD. call
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The Wrld Bk Day was t celebrate the birth f William Shakespeare.
B. Reading is unsciable s the mre yu read, the less friends yu’ll have.
C. Bk lvers prefer ging t bkstres t dwnlading the bks nline.
D Bks are still drawing great attentin f the public in the digital wrld.
29. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the celebratin f Wrld Bk Day.
B. T discuss the prblems f the reading slumps.
C. T stress the imprtance f the reading clubs.
D. T encurage the lve f reading and bks.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“…but it can als help yu make new friends in the real wrld.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们在现实世界中交到朋友，再结合选项可知，通过联合书本爱好者的方式可以交到朋友，所以“unite”应是“jin（联合）”的意思。故选A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It’s a fact that there are dzens f different things turning ur attentin away. Thankfully, peple still seem t be very interested in reading bks.”可知，虽然有很多不同的事物在转移着人们的注意力，但是人们对阅读还是有极大兴趣的，也就是说在数字世界中，阅读还在获得人们的极大关注，D选项符合文意。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来，由此可知本文的写作目的应是鼓励人们要爱上阅读和书籍。故选D。
D
Researchers fund hw parents’ cmmunicatin styles help their yung children t develp language skills. Daniel Yurvsky, prfessr in psychlgy at Carnegie Melln University and his team develped a methd t experimentally evaluate hw parents use what they knw abut their children’s language when they talk t them.They fund that parents have extremely exact mdels f their children’s language knwledge, and use these mdels t tune (调正) the language they use when speaking t them.
“We have knwn fr years that parents talk t children mre differently than t ther adults in a lt f ways. Fr example, simplifying their speech, repeating wrds and stretching ut vwel sunds.” said Yurvsky. “That helps yung kids get a tehld int language, but whether parents change the way they talk as children are learning language, gives children language input that is ‘just right’ fr learning the next thing.”
Yurvsky and his team cntinued t study t understand exactly hw parents tune their interactins t match their child’s speech develpment. The team develped a game where parents helped their children t pick a specific animal frm a set f three. Half f the animals in the matching game were animals that children typically learn befre age 2, like cat and cw. And the ther half were animals that are typically learned later such as peacck and lepard. The researchers asked 41 child-adult pairs t play the game. They measured the differences in hw parents talked abut animals they thught their children knew and thse they thught their children did nt knw.
They fund parents had an unbelievable exact knwledge f their child’s language because they had watched them grw and learn. These results shwed that parents leveraged (利用) their knwledge f their children’s language develpment t fine-tune the infrmatin they prvided.
“We fund that parents nt nly used what they already knew abut their children’s language knwledge befre the study, but als that if they fund ut they were wrng—their child didn’t actually knw ‘lepard’, fr example, they changed the way they talked abut that animal the next time arund.” said Yurvsky. “Right nw we train language mdels by giving them all f the language data we can get ur hands n all at nce. But we might d better if we culd give them the right data at the right time, keeping it at just the right level that they are ready fr.” Yurvsky added.
30. Why d parents talk t children differently than t ther adults?
A. T reduce kids’ fear t face difficulties.
B. T help develp their kids’ languages.
C. T make their talks understd.
D. T call fr their kids’ attentin.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The ways parents tune t match their child’s speech.
B. The game that helps children t pick a specific animal.
C. The experiment t find ut exact talking ways parents use.
D. The methds children and parents use t talk with each ther.
32. Accrding t the writer, language trainers r teachers shuld ________.
A. explain the wrd ‘lepard’ in anther way
B. leverage children’s knwledge t fit theirs
C. ffer language infrmatin when it’s prper
D. have lts f children’s language knwledge
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Yung Children Start t Learn Skills frm Their Parents.
B. Hw Parent’s Ways f Talking Benefit Kids’ Language Skills.
C. Why Cmmunicatin Styles Help Develp Children’s Learning.
D. Why Educated Parents Have Knwledge f Their Kids’ Language.
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文。向读者科普了父母的沟通方式如何帮助他们的孩子发展语言技能。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We have knwn fr years that parents talk t children mre differently than t ther adults in a lt f ways. Fr example, simplifying their speech, repeating wrds and stretching ut vwel sunds.”可知，父母与孩子交谈的方式在很多方面都与其他成年人不同。例如，简化他们的语言、重复单词和扩展元音。这些都是为了让孩子能够理解。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Yurvsky and his team cntinued t study t understand exactly hw parents tune their interactins t match their child's speech develpment.”并结合全段可知，主要讲述了尤罗夫斯基和他的团队研究来了解父母如何调整互动以配合孩子的语言发展。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But we might d better if we culd give them the right data at the right time”可知，要在适当的时间向他们提供适当的数据。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据第一句“Researchers fund hw parents’ cmmunicatin styles help their yung children t develp language skills.”可知，文章向读者科普了父母的沟通方式如何帮助他们的孩子发展语言技能。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题, 共 20 分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(每题 2分, 共 10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Light in the Dark
Fr students, study is very imprtant. But nt all f them can have a gd envirnment t study. Recently, a 15-year-ld girl called Ann Maksinski learned that a friend f hers in the Philippines culdn’t study after dark because her friend’s hme didn’t have any electricity. Then Ann wanted t help her. As a result, Ann invented a flashlight that was pwered by heat frm the human hand.
The human bdy keeps prducing heat. That is why peple feel warm when they tuch things. Ann wanted t see whether human bdies can make enugh heat t pwer a flashlight. She thught that a special kind f tile (贴片) called Peltier tiles might wrk fr her purpses. A Peltier tile prduces energy when ppsite sides f the tile get in tuch with different temperatures. Ann tried t find a useful way t create different temperatures. She decided t build a hllw (中空的) flashlight and put Peltier tiles int it. She thught that if a warm human hand cvered ne side f the tiles while the ther side f the tiles was expsed (暴露于) t cler air, the tiles wuld prduce energy t make light.
Ann wrked hard n her idea. First, she had t balance (平衡) the flashlight prject with her schlwrk. Then, she had t make difficult calculatins (计算) that required much research. She said that there were days when she wanted t give up. But she als encuraged herself that she must keep ging. Finally Ann’s calculatins led her t the slutin, and her hllw flashlight prduced light. At first the light was t dark, but Ann kept experimenting and crrecting her design until the flashlight shne mre brightly.
Ann shwed her inventin in the 2013 Ggle Science Fair. She was ne f 15 students frm arund the wrld wh were invited t present their designs. Ann wn the tp prize in her age grup and a $25,000 schlarship. She hped that her flashlight can help peple wh can’t make use f electricity. She said, “I want t make sure my flashlight can be useful t thse wh really need it.”
34. Why culdn’t Ann’s friend study after dark?
__________________________________________________
35 What did Ann decide t put int her hllw flashlight?
__________________________________________________
36. Hw did Ann make the flashlight shine mre brightly?
__________________________________________________
37. What was Ann’s hpe abut her flashlight?
__________________________________________________
38. What kind f persn d yu think Ann is?
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. Because her friend’s hme didn’t have any electricity.
35. Peltier tiles.
36. She kept experimenting and crrecting her design.
37. T help peple wh can’t make use f electricity.
38. She is a persistent persn.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：为了帮助天黑后就因没有照明而不能学习的朋友，15岁的Ann发明了通过人手加热的方式来供电的手电筒，她还因这个手电筒在谷歌科学展览上获奖了。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“... culdn’t study after dark because her friend’s hme didn’t have any electricity.”可知，Ann的朋友天黑后便不能学习是因为她的家里没有电，故填Because her friend’s hme didn’t have any electricity.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“She decided t build a hllw flashlight and put Peltier tiles int it.”可知，Ann决定在她的空心手电筒里放帕尔贴贴片，故填Peltier tiles.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“... Ann kept experimenting and crrecting her design until the flashlight shne mre brightly.”可知，Ann通过不断试验和修正她的设计来使手电筒照得更亮，故填She kept experimenting and crrecting her design.
【37题详解】
根据最后一段“She hped that her flashlight can help peple wh can’t make use f electricity.”可知，Ann希望她的手电筒能帮助那些不能用电的人，故填T help peple wh can’t make use f electricity.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“She said that there were days when she wanted t give up. But she als encuraged herself that she must keep ging.”可知，Ann在发明手电筒的过程中有想过放弃，但她也鼓励自己必须坚持下去，由此可知她是一个坚持不懈的人，故填She is a persistent persn.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 假如你是李华, 你的留学生朋友Peter要在暑假期间回国, 打算为他妈妈准备几本富有特色的中国书籍, 特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.建议的书籍；2.说明原因；3.表达祝福。
提示词语:Jurney t the West（《西游记》）, Water Margin（《水浒传》）, famus，favrite， culture
提示问题:
What are the bks?
Why d yu suggest these bks t Peter’s mther?
What is yur best wish fr Peter and his mther?
要求：
1.所给提示词语仅供选用。
2.文章不能出现你的真实姓名和学校。
3.词数：不少于50个词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter:
I’m glad t hear that yu’re ging back hme during the summer vacatin. And yu want t prepare a few bks fr yur mther which symblize the Chinese culture.
In my pinin, yu can buy the fllwing tw famus bks. First, my favrite bk is Jurney t the West. This bk mainly tells the stry f fur characters wh went thrugh hardship and finally reached the West Paradise. Secnd, Water Margin is the ther famus bk which describes the great stry f Liangshan Heres. I think these tw bks are really helpful fr yur mther t understand Chinese culture because they are tw f the fur great classical Chinese nvels.
Have a gd vacatin and give my best regards t yur mther.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于电子邮件写作。要求以李华的身份给留学生Peter回复电子邮件，内容是向他建议一些能够在暑假期间为他妈妈准备的一些中国特色的书籍。文章要围绕三个题目中给出的内容提示：建议的书籍、说明原因、表达祝福。学生们在此基础上可以对内容进行拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。为了帮助同学们理清写作思路，题目还提供了一些提示词语和问题，可以采用题目所给词语也可以推荐别的有特色的中国书籍，前提是都要围绕题干要求的三个内容点来进行写作。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时主要应用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。注意格式规范，符合电子邮件语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所给的三个提示，并在这是三个提示基础上选用合适词句来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
40. 科技创新是社会生产力发展的源泉，也是科学家精神的集中体现。现实中每个人都有自己最喜欢的发明家或科学家，他们的事迹激励我们勇敢面对学习生活中的困难与挑战。
某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜爱的科学家/发明家”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的科学家/发明家是谁，他/她的主要成就是什么，你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
提示词语：admire, invent, imprtant, influence, take actin
提示问题:
Wh is yur favurite inventr/scientist?
What is/are his/her achievement(s)?
What d yu learn frm him/ her?
Everyne has his r her rle mdel, s d I.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Everyne has his r her rle mdel, s d I.
My favrite scientist is Albert Einstein. I admire him very much. Einstein is ne f the mst creative and intelligent and imprtant figures in human histry. As a physicist, Einstein’s cntributin t mdern physics is unmatched. At the same time, he has a smart mind which made him be the mst unique ne. His achievements influenced the whle wrld. He is a giant, always in my heart. I will take actin t study hard t becme a persn like him when I grw up and cntribute t the develpment f ur cuntry and the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；正文内容需将所给提示问题全部囊括。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；描述时，应基于现实情况，有理有据；需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。