还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
2021-2022学年北京海淀区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案
展开
这是一份2021-2022学年北京海淀区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Paul is my best friend. I ften practice running with ________ after schl.
A. meB. usC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗是我最好的朋友。 放学后我经常和他一起练习跑步。
考查人称代词宾格。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Paul is my best friend.”保罗是我最好的朋友，可知是放学后我经常和“他”一起练习跑步，故选C。
2. The telephne was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大•贝尔于1876年发明的。
考查时间介词辨析。in用在年、月或上、下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；frm来自。根据“1876”可知，在某年前面用介词in。故选A。
3. It’s snwing utside. Put n yur cat befre leaving, ________ yu may catch a cld.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：外面下雪了。走之前穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
考查连词。s所以；r否则；but但是；and和。根据“祈使句+and/r陈述句”可知，A、C 不符合句意；再者根据“Put n yur cat befre leaving”和“yu may catch a cld”可知，走之前穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。故选B。
4. — ________ schlbag is this, Li Ming?
— I am nt sure. It might be Carla’s.
A. WhB. WhseC. WhatD. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 李明，这是谁的书包？—— 我不确定。可能是卡拉的。
考查特殊疑问句。wh谁；whse谁的；what什么；which哪个。根据“It might be Carla’s.”可知，是询问这是谁的书包。故选B。
5. —Mum, ________ I g t the shpping center with Anna nw?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. Yu shuld clean yur rm first.
A. shuldB. mustC. canD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和安娜一起去购物中心了吗？——恐怕不行。你应该先打扫你的房间。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据答语“I’m afraid yu can’t.”可知，用can’t做否定回答，所以用can提问，故选C。
6. It’s well knwn that the Great Wall is ne f ________ man-made wnders in the wrld.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要形容词最高级，且最高级前面需要加上the。故选D。
7. —Jasn, I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ t sme lud music at that time.
A. listenB. listenedC. am listeningD. was listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jasn，我昨晚八点给你打过电话，但你没接。——噢，我当时正在听吵闹的音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选D。
8. —Hw is yur reading prject?
—I ________ mst f the bks we are suppsed t read since September.
A. have readB. readC. will readD. am reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的阅读计划怎么样了？——从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我读了大部分了。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，句子用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
9. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing this February.
A. heldB. were heldC. will hldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将于今年2月在北京举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境，可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“Winter Olympics”和谓语动词“hld”之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，故选D。
10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ n weekends?
—It clses at 10:30 pm.
A. when the schl library clsesB. when the schl library clsed
C. when des the schl library clseD. when did the schl library clse
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？—— 晚上十点半关门。
考查宾语从句。根据“It clses at 10:30 pm.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Jake was sitting all alne in the classrm during the break, thinking abut the “C” he had received in his spelling test. “I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test, but I just can’t help feeling unlucky t be bad at spellings,”thught Jake. He was gd at ther subjects, and he culdn’t ___11___ seeing a big “C” n his test paper.
After the break, the spelling teacher Ms. Kaur came in and said that the Spelling Bee Cntest was ging t be held. Sme students were excited because they were gd at spellings, but thers wre ___12___ expressins. S did Jake. He certainly was nt taking part in it. He was still wrrying abut his test. Jake wanted t scre well in spelling tests t, but he culdn’t fcus n spellings. He sat there thinking abut what t d. Finally, he gt a gd idea. It seemed the best thing t d was t ___13___ smething in spellings. He knew it tk curage t take part in smething he was bad at, but it was a windw f pprtunity.
The next day, when he tld Ms. Kaur abut his decisin, she was surprised. “I am prud f yu, Jake. Yu set a/an ___14___ fr thse wh are bad at sme subjects, but never wrk fr them.”
Frm that day n, Jake started wrking fr the cntest. He was buried in the spelling bks, feeling sleepy nw and then. He felt sure he wuld sleep with the bring spellings. But he went n wrking.
Sn the day fr the first ___15___ f the cntest came. It was his turn. He walked nt the stage. He was nervus. Ms. Kaur ndded her head encuragingly. She asked him the wrd. Jake wanted t ___16___ right there. He knew the wrd! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered.
Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next rund and wrked even harder. In the final Jake felt his heart ___17___ ludly. But when he heard his wrd, he was n mre nervus. “C-O-U-N-C-I-L,” he answered crrectly. He made it fr the subject in which he gt bad grades!
Opprtunities cme and g. The secret f success is t be ___18___ when an pprtunity cmes. When it cmes, yu must take it and g n, and never give up.
11. A. helpB. mindC. standD. remember
12. A. bredB. excitedC. pleasedD. cnfused
13. A. avidB. achieveC. admireD. accept
14. A. galB. instructinC. planD. example
15. A. timeB. wrdC. rundD. scene
16. A. hideB. runC. sitD. dance
17. A. singingB. beatingC. hittingD. aching
18. A. readyB. happyC. patientD. curius
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了主人公一开始在单词拼写方面成绩不够好，为了突破自己，他决定通过比赛，让自己在拼写方面有所收获，终于功夫不负苦心人，他成功了。
【11题详解】
句意：他在其他科目上都很好，他不能忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。
help帮助；mind介意；stand忍受；remember记住。根据“He was gd at ther subjects”可知，他无法忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一些学生很兴奋，因为他们擅长拼写，但其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。
bred厌烦的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；cnfused困惑的。根据“but”可知，此句和上句是转折关系，其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：似乎最好的办法是在拼写方面有所收获。
avid避免；achieve获得；admire羡慕；accept接受。根据“He knew it tk curage t take part in smething he was bad at, but it was a windw f pprtunity.”可知，要想在拼写方面有所进步，就要在拼写上面有收获。故选B。
14题详解】
句意：你为那些在某些科目上表现不好，却从不为它们努力的人树立了榜样。
gal目标；instructin指示；plan计划；example榜样。根据上文内容和“wh are bad at sme subjects, but never wrk fr them”可知，他为其他人树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：不久，第一轮比赛的日子就到了。
time时间；wrd单词；rund轮；scene场景。根据“It was his turn. He walked nt the stage. He was nervus”和“Jake entered the next rund”可知，第一轮比赛的日子来了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：杰克想在那里跳舞。
hide藏；run跑；sit坐；dance跳舞。根据“He knew the wrd! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered.”可知，因为知道答案，所以激动地想跳舞。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在决赛中，杰克感到自己的心跳得很厉害。
singing唱歌；beating跳动；hitting撞；aching痛。根据“heart”可知，是心脏跳动地厉害。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：成功的秘诀在于当机会来临时要做好准备。
ready准备；happy开心；patient耐心的；curius好奇的。根据“When it cmes, yu must take it and g n, and never give up.”可知，当机会来临的时候，我们要做好准备。故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、F四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme fun ways t recycle waste materials? Here are sme simple but enjyable waste material schl prject fr almst every age grup!
19. In the prjects, the dried leaves can be used t ________.
A. make bkmarksB. light candlesC. play gamesD. feed animals
20. Tm has sme walnut shells, and he can turn them int ________
A. animal cut-utsB. pretty vasesC. beautiful flwersD. cute turtles
21. The prjects are designed t help ________.
A. decrate the classrmsB. keep the schl clean
C. make the lessns mre funD. recycle waste materials
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个简单而有趣的回收废物项目。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick up fallen leaves and turn them int little animal cut-uts. Then yu can use them as bkmarks r stick them n cards”可知，干树叶可以作为书签，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walnut shells (核桃壳) d lk like turtle shells”可知，可以将核桃壳变成可爱的乌龟，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu lking fr sme fun ways t recycle waste materials”可知，这些项目是为了帮助回收废物，故选D。
B
The Art f Singing
When Alana first saw the musical Annie, she knew she wanted t try ut fr the lead rle at smetime in her life. She went hme and sang the shw tune (曲目) f Annie. She recrded her singing and listened back t it, but it didn’t sund as gd as she thught.
“Yur vice is like an instrument. Yu need t learn hw t use it,” her mther suggested.
S Alana jined a band and a singing club. She als learned hw t read sheet music and ther singing skills.
Days later, Alana went t the library and tk ut sme CDs f female artists t listen t. She ran thrugh the female artists and tried very hard t emulate (模仿) their singing. First, Alana put n Aretha Franklin, wh is knw as the Queen f Sul. Then, she put n Billie Hliday. She learned t relax her neck and shulders and breathed in frm abve her belly. Alana fund that each singer had their wn way f frming the ntes. She was amazed t see that the human vice culd stretch (伸展) in s many different ways. As Alana experimented with varius ways f singing, she gt mre cmfrtable with what her wn vice naturally sunded like.
Arund this time, it was annunced that her schl wuld prduce their wn perfrmance f Annie. Alana wanted the lead!
When she tried ut fr Annie, she sang very pwerfully. “The sun’ll cme ut.. tmrrw!” she belted ut. “Yu’re nly... a wayyyyy!”
Her music teacher applauded. “Alana, yu’ve been wrking hard t becme a better singer. Cngratulatins! Yu’ve gt the lead rle! Yu’re ur new Annie!”
Alana’s dream came true. But she knew her dream didn’t just happen because she wished and hped it wuld. She’d been taking lessns and wrking hard. She walked hme whistling (用口哨吹奏) a happy little sng.
22. Why did Alana practice singing the shw tune f Annie?
A. Because her mther encuraged her t jin a band.
B. Because she wanted t try ut fr the rle f Annie.
C. Because Alana wuld teach her classmates t sing it.
D. Because it was a sng frm her favrite musical Annie.
23. After listening and emulating sme artists’ singing, Alana ________.
A. helped her class win a prizeB. learned t use her vice better
C. was able t write her wn sngsD. mastered different ways f singing
24. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Hard wrk des pay ff.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公经过不断的模仿和练习，终于得到了音乐剧的主角。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Alana first saw the musical Annie, she knew she wanted t try ut fr the lead rle at smetime in her life.”可知，Alana想试演主角。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Alana experimented with varius ways f singing, she gt mre cmfrtable with what her wn vice naturally sunded like.”可知，随着Alana不断尝试各种演唱方式，她对自己自然的声音更加适应，可推知学会了更好地使用她的声音。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Alana经过不断的模仿和练习，终于得到了音乐剧的主角，可见付出终有回报。故选C。
C
Everyne wants t be well-liked. As humans, we are brn with the need t be valued and liked by thers. Being part f a grup has been necessary in a lt f ways. Cnnectin is a basic human need.
Many peple feel as thugh they have t be a certain way t be well-liked. They think thers will like them mre if they put their best selves frward, dn’t make mistakes, and always knw the right thing t say. Hwever, sme surprising science may be putting all this in questin.
The Pratfall Effect
It turns ut that peple wh never make mistakes are actually less likeable. Accrding t an experiment by Ellit Arnsn in the 1960s, peple wh made a small blunder, such as drpping cffee ver their shirt, were cnsidered mre likeable than thse wh didn’t. This was nly true fr peple wh were cnsidered cmpetent (有能力的) in the first place, thugh. This phenmenn (现象) was termed the Pratfall Effect.
The Pratfall Effect shws that it’s nt nly kay t make mistakes, but it can actually be helpful t us. Vulnerability (weakness) is endearing (讨人喜欢的). It helps us frm cnnectins with thers. When we understand where smene is cming frm an cnnectin with them, we develp a deep emtinal bnd and like them mre.
Apply this t yur wn life
Yu can use this infrmatin t yur advantage. Firstly, it’s imprtant t knw likeability depends n cntext. What smene finds endearing in ne situatin may nt wrk in anther, and different peple might find different qualities mre likeable. Smetimes the things we dislike the mst abut urselves are the mst endearing t thers. The same can be true fr the ppsite. Just be yur true self and peple will find what they lve mst abut yu.
Secndly, vulnerability is a gd thing. Sharing the mst inner, real parts f yurselves can create meaningful cnnectins. Pretending (假装) t be perfect is nt smething that peple find endearing. But pening up is smething that peple can easily cnnect with.
Likeability is nt as straightfrward as yu might think. What yu think makes yu mre likeable might actually make yu less likeable. Stp pretending yu never make mistakes. It’s the best path t a true and meaningful human cnnectin.
25. What can we learn frm the Pratfall Effect?
A. Life experience can be enriched by making mistakes.
B. The fear f making mistakes makes peple mre careful.
C. Peple wh make small mistakes may turn ut t be mre likeable.
D. The ability t learn frm mistakes makes a persn mre cmpetent.
26. What is the writer’s pinin n vulnerability?
A. It leads us t the right way t be perfect.
B. It wrks as a smart way t express ur pinins.
C. It makes ther peple feel better abut themselves.
D. It helps us frm meaningful cnnectins with thers.
27. The writer suggests that we shuld stay true t urselves because ________.
A. likeability varies in different casesB. n ne can be perfect
C. we shuld accept and like wh we areD. it’s hard t pretend all the time
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Secret t Imprving Yur Quality f Life
B. A Key t Being Likeable When Making Mistakes
C. The Pssible Benefits f Building up Cnnectins
D. The Surprising Science Behind Being Well-liked
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人人都想被他人所喜欢，但是一些令人惊讶科学对此提出了质疑。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It turns ut that peple wh never make mistakes are actually less likeable.”可知，事实证明，从不犯错的人实际上不那么讨人喜欢。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vulnerability (weakness) is endearing (讨人喜欢的). It helps us frm cnnectins with thers. When we understand where smene is cming frm an cnnectin with them, we develp a deep emtinal bnd and like them mre.”可知，它能帮助我们与他人建立有意义的联系。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it’s imprtant t knw likeability depends n cntext.”和“Just be yur true self and peple will find what they lve mst abut yu.”可知，忠于自己是因为受欢迎程度取决于环境。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, sme surprising science may be putting all this in questin.”可知，文章从科学角度方面解释了受人喜爱背后的令人惊讶的科学知识。故选D。
D
Imagine yu are rdering fr yur rmmates. Yu remember Laura prefers banana ice cream t chclate. It culd be a fact fr it was prved by bserving her behavir. Hwever, the ice cream preference culd be an pinin that shws her persnal chice. While it’s nice t think the wrld is clearly divided int matters f fact and matters f pinin, it’s nt always the case.
What we think are facts — thse things we think are true — can end up being wrng. Calling smething a fact is nt a prmise f infallibility (无误). The famus writer, Asimv expressed this in his article The Relativity f Wrng. Fr him, the persn wh thinks the Earth is flat is wrng, and s is the persn wh thinks the Earth is a sphere. A fact is usually used t represent the best knwledge we have at a certain time.
Then again, calling smething an pinin desn't mean an escape t the fairyland f wishful thinking. If we think f an pinin as ne persn’s view n a subject, then many pinins can be slid. Fr example, it’s my pinin that science prvides us with a pwerful tl t help understand ur place in the universe. It’s nt a fact that science des s, but it wrks fr me.
But we can be much clearer in ur meaning if we divide things int matters f fact and matters f pinin. Matters f fact are limited t empirical statements (实证表达), such as what the biling pint f water is. Matters f pinin are nn-empirical statements, which include questins f value and f persnal preference such as whether it's better t eat mre vegetables than meat.
Matters f pinin can be infrmed by matters f fact (fr example, finding ut that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my fd preference), but finally they are nt answered by matters f fact (why des it matter t me that vegetables are rich in vitamins?)
Opinins are nt just pale shadws (影子) f facts. They are judgements and cnclusins. They can be the result f careful cnsideratin in areas fr which empirical research is nt enugh r ill-suited.
Facts and pinins shuldn’t be put in ppsitin t each ther, as they can bth play a necessary rle in ur decisin-making. But that’s just my pinin, nt a fact.
29. The writer mentins Asimv’s article in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A. different pinins result in heated arguments
B. repeating facts can make thers agree with us
C. what we take as facts may turn ut t be wrng
D. it is difficult t predict hw facts change ver time
30. The wrd “infrmed” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. influencedB. questinedC. replacedD. prved
31. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. pinins are mre imprtant than facts
B. facts and pinins are nt against each ther
C. pinins can be the results f wishful thinking
D. facts play an imprtant rle in scientific research
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者认为事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What we think are facts — thse things we think are true — can end up being wrng. Calling smething a fact is nt a prmise f infallibility (无误). The famus writer, Asimv expressed this in his article.”可知，“this”指代“What we think are facts — thse things we think are true — can end up being wrng.”，因此作者提到Asimv文章是为了说明：我们认为是事实的东西最终可能是错误的。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Matters f pinin can be infrmed by matters f fact (fr example, finding ut that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my fd preference)”可知，意见可以被事实影响，因此“infrmed”意为“influenced”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Facts and pinins shuldn’t be put in ppsitin t each ther, as they can bth play a necessary rle in ur decisin-making.”可知，作者认为事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。故选B。
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Science shws that there is a right way t build habits that last. Here are sme tips t make exercise ne f them.
Start small
A gal f exercising fr 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sund gd. But hw likely are yu t fllw thrugh? The bigger yur gal is, the mre likely yu are t fail and give up. It’s better t start with easy exercise gals yu knw yu can achieve because yu’ll build self-cnfidence when yu meet them. Then yu can mve n t bigger gals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, r bjects — that kick f an autmatic (自动的) reactin. They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins. Fr example, the alarm clck ges ff and yu’re ut f the dr fr yur walk. Yu spt yur sprts shes right by the bed and yu’re up and running. Find ways t build triggers int yur day t make exercise a n-brainer.
Reward (奖励) yurself
Peple wh ften exercise tend t d s because f the rewards it brings t their lives, such as mre energy, better sleep and a greater sense f happiness. Hwever, these can be lng-term rewards. When yu’re starting an exercise prgram, it’s imprtant t give yurself immediate rewards if yu successfully cmplete a wrkut. Chse smething yu lk frward t, but dn’t allw yurself t d it until after exercise. It can be smething as simple as having a ht bath r a favrite cup f cffee.
Chse exercise that makes yu feel happy and cnfident
If yur wrkut is unpleasant r makes yu feel bad r unhappy, yu’re unlikely t stick with it. Dn’t chse exercise like running r lifting weights at the gym just because yu think that’s what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities and taste.
32. Why is it better t start with easy exercise gals?
_________________________________
33. Hw can triggers help us?
_________________________________
34. What is the imprtant thing t d after we cmplete a wrkut?
_________________________________
35. Tm wants t keep exercising but cnsiders running unpleasant. What d yu advise him t d?
_________________________________
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
_________________________________
【答案】32. Because yu’ll build self−cnfidence when yu meet them.
33 They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins.
34. Giving yurself immediate rewards.
35. I advise him t pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
36. Sme tips fr making exercise a lasting habit.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s better t start with easy exercise gals yu knw yu can achieve because yu’ll build self-cnfidence when yu meet them. Then yu can mve n t bigger gals.”从你知道自己可以实现的简单锻炼目标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目标开始更好是因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为Because yu’ll build self−cnfidence when yu meet them.
【33题详解】
根据“They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins.”可知它们可以帮助你不用思考也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins.
【34题详解】
根据“When yu’re starting an exercise prgram, it’s imprtant t give yurself immediate rewards if yu successfully cmplete a wrkut.”可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成了一项锻炼，给自己立即奖励是很重要的。故答案为Giving yurself immediate rewards.
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t chse exercise like running r lifting weights at the gym just because yu think that’s what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要仅仅因为你认为这是你应该做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。故答案为I advise him t pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
【36题详解】
根据“Science shws that there is a right way t build habits that last. Here are sme tips t make exercise ne f them.”科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让锻炼成为其中之一。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。故答案为Sme tips fr making exercise a lasting habit.
五、文段表达（10分）
37. 假如你是李华，冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动。你们班的交换生Peter对此很感兴趣，给你发邮件询问相关信息。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义。
提示词语：winter sprts, speech, cmpetitin, encurage, prud
提示问题：
●What activities are yu ging t have?
●Why d yu have these activities?
Dear Peter,
I am very glad t knw that yu’re interested in the activities we are ging t have. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad t knw that yu’re interested in the activities we are ging t have. We are ging t have a cmpetitin n the facts abut the Winter Olympics this Friday. It will be great fun. After the cmpetitin, we can experience skiing n the playgrund! Isn’t it amazing? What’s mre, we are ging t give speeches n the benefits f winter sprts next Mnday and we will make sme psters abut ur favurite winter sprts.
These activities are very meaningful. They nt nly let us knw mre abut winter sprts but als encurage us t take part in them. And we will surely feel prud t be the hst f this Winter Olympics.
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动，作为李华，你们班的交换生Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，想询问有关的信息，要求你根据提示内容给他回复一封邮件，告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
题目②
38. “青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示问题：
● What d yu value mst in yur life? Why?
● Hw d yu value it in yur daily life?
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whse cmpany is smetimes unnticed. And we can’t make up fr the lst time.
As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. T begin with, I make daily schedules and stick t them s that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage t spend time n wrthy things, such as studying r being with my family and friends. I believe this is hw time shuld be spent.
T live life t the fullest, let’s all learn t value time.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。作为李华，要求以“珍惜”为题，写一篇英语短文向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
Dried Leaf Animals
D yu have t many dried leaves in frnt f yur huse that yu need t keep sweeping int the bin? Why dn’t yu use them t make smething fun instead? Pick up fallen leaves and turn them int little animal cut-uts. Then yu can use them as bkmarks r stick them n cards. This is a great activity fr yu when yu’re bred.
Bttle Vases
Have yu ever tried t turn ld plastic r glass bttles int pretty little vases? Yu can use whatever yu want fr this. We suggest sme paint, tape and even pieces f clth. Get sme fallen flwers and leaves t decrate (装饰) yur bttles t! Nw yu have yur very wn vases t put sme pretty flwers in.
Pencil Shaving Art
D yu usually thrw yur pencil shavings int the bin? Nw yu can keep them instead! There are many art and craft activities fr yu. Frm fruits t animals t flwers, the questin isn’t what yu can d with pencil shavings but rather what yu cannt d! Let yur imaginatin run wild and see what cl and creative ideas yu’ll cme up with!
Walnut Shell Turtles
Have yu ever thught f this? Hw creative this ne is! Walnut shells (核桃壳) d lk like turtle shells. Get sme paint, a black marker, tape, glue, scissrs, cardbard and yur walnut shells and yu're gd t g. Enjy yurselves as yu sit and make cute little turtles that yu can keep in any bedrm r the living rm. We lve this activity and we hpe yu d t!
一、单项填空（每题1分，共10分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Paul is my best friend. I ften practice running with ________ after schl.
A. meB. usC. himD. them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗是我最好的朋友。 放学后我经常和他一起练习跑步。
考查人称代词宾格。me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据“Paul is my best friend.”保罗是我最好的朋友，可知是放学后我经常和“他”一起练习跑步，故选C。
2. The telephne was invented by Alexander Bell ________ 1876.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：电话是亚历山大•贝尔于1876年发明的。
考查时间介词辨析。in用在年、月或上、下午的前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；frm来自。根据“1876”可知，在某年前面用介词in。故选A。
3. It’s snwing utside. Put n yur cat befre leaving, ________ yu may catch a cld.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：外面下雪了。走之前穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。
考查连词。s所以；r否则；but但是；and和。根据“祈使句+and/r陈述句”可知，A、C 不符合句意；再者根据“Put n yur cat befre leaving”和“yu may catch a cld”可知，走之前穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。故选B。
4. — ________ schlbag is this, Li Ming?
— I am nt sure. It might be Carla’s.
A. WhB. WhseC. WhatD. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 李明，这是谁的书包？—— 我不确定。可能是卡拉的。
考查特殊疑问句。wh谁；whse谁的；what什么；which哪个。根据“It might be Carla’s.”可知，是询问这是谁的书包。故选B。
5. —Mum, ________ I g t the shpping center with Anna nw?
—I’m afraid yu can’t. Yu shuld clean yur rm first.
A. shuldB. mustC. canD. need
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和安娜一起去购物中心了吗？——恐怕不行。你应该先打扫你的房间。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据答语“I’m afraid yu can’t.”可知，用can’t做否定回答，所以用can提问，故选C。
6. It’s well knwn that the Great Wall is ne f ________ man-made wnders in the wrld.
A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的人造奇迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此空需要形容词最高级，且最高级前面需要加上the。故选D。
7. —Jasn, I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ t sme lud music at that time.
A. listenB. listenedC. am listeningD. was listening
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jasn，我昨晚八点给你打过电话，但你没接。——噢，我当时正在听吵闹的音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，故选D。
8. —Hw is yur reading prject?
—I ________ mst f the bks we are suppsed t read since September.
A. have readB. readC. will readD. am reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的阅读计划怎么样了？——从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我读了大部分了。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，句子用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
9. The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing this February.
A. heldB. were heldC. will hldD. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将于今年2月在北京举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境，可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“Winter Olympics”和谓语动词“hld”之间存在被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词，故选D。
10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ n weekends?
—It clses at 10:30 pm.
A. when the schl library clsesB. when the schl library clsed
C. when des the schl library clseD. when did the schl library clse
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？—— 晚上十点半关门。
考查宾语从句。根据“It clses at 10:30 pm.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共12分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Jake was sitting all alne in the classrm during the break, thinking abut the “C” he had received in his spelling test. “I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test, but I just can’t help feeling unlucky t be bad at spellings,”thught Jake. He was gd at ther subjects, and he culdn’t ___11___ seeing a big “C” n his test paper.
After the break, the spelling teacher Ms. Kaur came in and said that the Spelling Bee Cntest was ging t be held. Sme students were excited because they were gd at spellings, but thers wre ___12___ expressins. S did Jake. He certainly was nt taking part in it. He was still wrrying abut his test. Jake wanted t scre well in spelling tests t, but he culdn’t fcus n spellings. He sat there thinking abut what t d. Finally, he gt a gd idea. It seemed the best thing t d was t ___13___ smething in spellings. He knew it tk curage t take part in smething he was bad at, but it was a windw f pprtunity.
The next day, when he tld Ms. Kaur abut his decisin, she was surprised. “I am prud f yu, Jake. Yu set a/an ___14___ fr thse wh are bad at sme subjects, but never wrk fr them.”
Frm that day n, Jake started wrking fr the cntest. He was buried in the spelling bks, feeling sleepy nw and then. He felt sure he wuld sleep with the bring spellings. But he went n wrking.
Sn the day fr the first ___15___ f the cntest came. It was his turn. He walked nt the stage. He was nervus. Ms. Kaur ndded her head encuragingly. She asked him the wrd. Jake wanted t ___16___ right there. He knew the wrd! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered.
Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next rund and wrked even harder. In the final Jake felt his heart ___17___ ludly. But when he heard his wrd, he was n mre nervus. “C-O-U-N-C-I-L,” he answered crrectly. He made it fr the subject in which he gt bad grades!
Opprtunities cme and g. The secret f success is t be ___18___ when an pprtunity cmes. When it cmes, yu must take it and g n, and never give up.
11. A. helpB. mindC. standD. remember
12. A. bredB. excitedC. pleasedD. cnfused
13. A. avidB. achieveC. admireD. accept
14. A. galB. instructinC. planD. example
15. A. timeB. wrdC. rundD. scene
16. A. hideB. runC. sitD. dance
17. A. singingB. beatingC. hittingD. aching
18. A. readyB. happyC. patientD. curius
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了主人公一开始在单词拼写方面成绩不够好，为了突破自己，他决定通过比赛，让自己在拼写方面有所收获，终于功夫不负苦心人，他成功了。
【11题详解】
句意：他在其他科目上都很好，他不能忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。
help帮助；mind介意；stand忍受；remember记住。根据“He was gd at ther subjects”可知，他无法忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一些学生很兴奋，因为他们擅长拼写，但其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。
bred厌烦的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；cnfused困惑的。根据“but”可知，此句和上句是转折关系，其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：似乎最好的办法是在拼写方面有所收获。
avid避免；achieve获得；admire羡慕；accept接受。根据“He knew it tk curage t take part in smething he was bad at, but it was a windw f pprtunity.”可知，要想在拼写方面有所进步，就要在拼写上面有收获。故选B。
14题详解】
句意：你为那些在某些科目上表现不好，却从不为它们努力的人树立了榜样。
gal目标；instructin指示；plan计划；example榜样。根据上文内容和“wh are bad at sme subjects, but never wrk fr them”可知，他为其他人树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：不久，第一轮比赛的日子就到了。
time时间；wrd单词；rund轮；scene场景。根据“It was his turn. He walked nt the stage. He was nervus”和“Jake entered the next rund”可知，第一轮比赛的日子来了。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：杰克想在那里跳舞。
hide藏；run跑；sit坐；dance跳舞。根据“He knew the wrd! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered.”可知，因为知道答案，所以激动地想跳舞。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：在决赛中，杰克感到自己的心跳得很厉害。
singing唱歌；beating跳动；hitting撞；aching痛。根据“heart”可知，是心脏跳动地厉害。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：成功的秘诀在于当机会来临时要做好准备。
ready准备；happy开心；patient耐心的；curius好奇的。根据“When it cmes, yu must take it and g n, and never give up.”可知，当机会来临的时候，我们要做好准备。故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、F四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr sme fun ways t recycle waste materials? Here are sme simple but enjyable waste material schl prject fr almst every age grup!
19. In the prjects, the dried leaves can be used t ________.
A. make bkmarksB. light candlesC. play gamesD. feed animals
20. Tm has sme walnut shells, and he can turn them int ________
A. animal cut-utsB. pretty vasesC. beautiful flwersD. cute turtles
21. The prjects are designed t help ________.
A. decrate the classrmsB. keep the schl clean
C. make the lessns mre funD. recycle waste materials
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个简单而有趣的回收废物项目。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick up fallen leaves and turn them int little animal cut-uts. Then yu can use them as bkmarks r stick them n cards”可知，干树叶可以作为书签，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walnut shells (核桃壳) d lk like turtle shells”可知，可以将核桃壳变成可爱的乌龟，故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu lking fr sme fun ways t recycle waste materials”可知，这些项目是为了帮助回收废物，故选D。
B
The Art f Singing
When Alana first saw the musical Annie, she knew she wanted t try ut fr the lead rle at smetime in her life. She went hme and sang the shw tune (曲目) f Annie. She recrded her singing and listened back t it, but it didn’t sund as gd as she thught.
“Yur vice is like an instrument. Yu need t learn hw t use it,” her mther suggested.
S Alana jined a band and a singing club. She als learned hw t read sheet music and ther singing skills.
Days later, Alana went t the library and tk ut sme CDs f female artists t listen t. She ran thrugh the female artists and tried very hard t emulate (模仿) their singing. First, Alana put n Aretha Franklin, wh is knw as the Queen f Sul. Then, she put n Billie Hliday. She learned t relax her neck and shulders and breathed in frm abve her belly. Alana fund that each singer had their wn way f frming the ntes. She was amazed t see that the human vice culd stretch (伸展) in s many different ways. As Alana experimented with varius ways f singing, she gt mre cmfrtable with what her wn vice naturally sunded like.
Arund this time, it was annunced that her schl wuld prduce their wn perfrmance f Annie. Alana wanted the lead!
When she tried ut fr Annie, she sang very pwerfully. “The sun’ll cme ut.. tmrrw!” she belted ut. “Yu’re nly... a wayyyyy!”
Her music teacher applauded. “Alana, yu’ve been wrking hard t becme a better singer. Cngratulatins! Yu’ve gt the lead rle! Yu’re ur new Annie!”
Alana’s dream came true. But she knew her dream didn’t just happen because she wished and hped it wuld. She’d been taking lessns and wrking hard. She walked hme whistling (用口哨吹奏) a happy little sng.
22. Why did Alana practice singing the shw tune f Annie?
A. Because her mther encuraged her t jin a band.
B. Because she wanted t try ut fr the rle f Annie.
C. Because Alana wuld teach her classmates t sing it.
D. Because it was a sng frm her favrite musical Annie.
23. After listening and emulating sme artists’ singing, Alana ________.
A. helped her class win a prizeB. learned t use her vice better
C. was able t write her wn sngsD. mastered different ways f singing
24. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. All rads lead t Rme.B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Hard wrk des pay ff.D. Tw heads are better than ne.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公经过不断的模仿和练习，终于得到了音乐剧的主角。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Alana first saw the musical Annie, she knew she wanted t try ut fr the lead rle at smetime in her life.”可知，Alana想试演主角。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As Alana experimented with varius ways f singing, she gt mre cmfrtable with what her wn vice naturally sunded like.”可知，随着Alana不断尝试各种演唱方式，她对自己自然的声音更加适应，可推知学会了更好地使用她的声音。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Alana经过不断的模仿和练习，终于得到了音乐剧的主角，可见付出终有回报。故选C。
C
Everyne wants t be well-liked. As humans, we are brn with the need t be valued and liked by thers. Being part f a grup has been necessary in a lt f ways. Cnnectin is a basic human need.
Many peple feel as thugh they have t be a certain way t be well-liked. They think thers will like them mre if they put their best selves frward, dn’t make mistakes, and always knw the right thing t say. Hwever, sme surprising science may be putting all this in questin.
The Pratfall Effect
It turns ut that peple wh never make mistakes are actually less likeable. Accrding t an experiment by Ellit Arnsn in the 1960s, peple wh made a small blunder, such as drpping cffee ver their shirt, were cnsidered mre likeable than thse wh didn’t. This was nly true fr peple wh were cnsidered cmpetent (有能力的) in the first place, thugh. This phenmenn (现象) was termed the Pratfall Effect.
The Pratfall Effect shws that it’s nt nly kay t make mistakes, but it can actually be helpful t us. Vulnerability (weakness) is endearing (讨人喜欢的). It helps us frm cnnectins with thers. When we understand where smene is cming frm an cnnectin with them, we develp a deep emtinal bnd and like them mre.
Apply this t yur wn life
Yu can use this infrmatin t yur advantage. Firstly, it’s imprtant t knw likeability depends n cntext. What smene finds endearing in ne situatin may nt wrk in anther, and different peple might find different qualities mre likeable. Smetimes the things we dislike the mst abut urselves are the mst endearing t thers. The same can be true fr the ppsite. Just be yur true self and peple will find what they lve mst abut yu.
Secndly, vulnerability is a gd thing. Sharing the mst inner, real parts f yurselves can create meaningful cnnectins. Pretending (假装) t be perfect is nt smething that peple find endearing. But pening up is smething that peple can easily cnnect with.
Likeability is nt as straightfrward as yu might think. What yu think makes yu mre likeable might actually make yu less likeable. Stp pretending yu never make mistakes. It’s the best path t a true and meaningful human cnnectin.
25. What can we learn frm the Pratfall Effect?
A. Life experience can be enriched by making mistakes.
B. The fear f making mistakes makes peple mre careful.
C. Peple wh make small mistakes may turn ut t be mre likeable.
D. The ability t learn frm mistakes makes a persn mre cmpetent.
26. What is the writer’s pinin n vulnerability?
A. It leads us t the right way t be perfect.
B. It wrks as a smart way t express ur pinins.
C. It makes ther peple feel better abut themselves.
D. It helps us frm meaningful cnnectins with thers.
27. The writer suggests that we shuld stay true t urselves because ________.
A. likeability varies in different casesB. n ne can be perfect
C. we shuld accept and like wh we areD. it’s hard t pretend all the time
28. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Secret t Imprving Yur Quality f Life
B. A Key t Being Likeable When Making Mistakes
C. The Pssible Benefits f Building up Cnnectins
D. The Surprising Science Behind Being Well-liked
【答案】25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人人都想被他人所喜欢，但是一些令人惊讶科学对此提出了质疑。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It turns ut that peple wh never make mistakes are actually less likeable.”可知，事实证明，从不犯错的人实际上不那么讨人喜欢。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vulnerability (weakness) is endearing (讨人喜欢的). It helps us frm cnnectins with thers. When we understand where smene is cming frm an cnnectin with them, we develp a deep emtinal bnd and like them mre.”可知，它能帮助我们与他人建立有意义的联系。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it’s imprtant t knw likeability depends n cntext.”和“Just be yur true self and peple will find what they lve mst abut yu.”可知，忠于自己是因为受欢迎程度取决于环境。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Hwever, sme surprising science may be putting all this in questin.”可知，文章从科学角度方面解释了受人喜爱背后的令人惊讶的科学知识。故选D。
D
Imagine yu are rdering fr yur rmmates. Yu remember Laura prefers banana ice cream t chclate. It culd be a fact fr it was prved by bserving her behavir. Hwever, the ice cream preference culd be an pinin that shws her persnal chice. While it’s nice t think the wrld is clearly divided int matters f fact and matters f pinin, it’s nt always the case.
What we think are facts — thse things we think are true — can end up being wrng. Calling smething a fact is nt a prmise f infallibility (无误). The famus writer, Asimv expressed this in his article The Relativity f Wrng. Fr him, the persn wh thinks the Earth is flat is wrng, and s is the persn wh thinks the Earth is a sphere. A fact is usually used t represent the best knwledge we have at a certain time.
Then again, calling smething an pinin desn't mean an escape t the fairyland f wishful thinking. If we think f an pinin as ne persn’s view n a subject, then many pinins can be slid. Fr example, it’s my pinin that science prvides us with a pwerful tl t help understand ur place in the universe. It’s nt a fact that science des s, but it wrks fr me.
But we can be much clearer in ur meaning if we divide things int matters f fact and matters f pinin. Matters f fact are limited t empirical statements (实证表达), such as what the biling pint f water is. Matters f pinin are nn-empirical statements, which include questins f value and f persnal preference such as whether it's better t eat mre vegetables than meat.
Matters f pinin can be infrmed by matters f fact (fr example, finding ut that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my fd preference), but finally they are nt answered by matters f fact (why des it matter t me that vegetables are rich in vitamins?)
Opinins are nt just pale shadws (影子) f facts. They are judgements and cnclusins. They can be the result f careful cnsideratin in areas fr which empirical research is nt enugh r ill-suited.
Facts and pinins shuldn’t be put in ppsitin t each ther, as they can bth play a necessary rle in ur decisin-making. But that’s just my pinin, nt a fact.
29. The writer mentins Asimv’s article in Paragraph 2 t shw ________.
A. different pinins result in heated arguments
B. repeating facts can make thers agree with us
C. what we take as facts may turn ut t be wrng
D. it is difficult t predict hw facts change ver time
30. The wrd “infrmed” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. influencedB. questinedC. replacedD. prved
31. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. pinins are mre imprtant than facts
B. facts and pinins are nt against each ther
C. pinins can be the results f wishful thinking
D. facts play an imprtant rle in scientific research
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者认为事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What we think are facts — thse things we think are true — can end up being wrng. Calling smething a fact is nt a prmise f infallibility (无误). The famus writer, Asimv expressed this in his article.”可知，“this”指代“What we think are facts — thse things we think are true — can end up being wrng.”，因此作者提到Asimv文章是为了说明：我们认为是事实的东西最终可能是错误的。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Matters f pinin can be infrmed by matters f fact (fr example, finding ut that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my fd preference)”可知，意见可以被事实影响，因此“infrmed”意为“influenced”。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Facts and pinins shuldn’t be put in ppsitin t each ther, as they can bth play a necessary rle in ur decisin-making.”可知，作者认为事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。故选B。
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Science shws that there is a right way t build habits that last. Here are sme tips t make exercise ne f them.
Start small
A gal f exercising fr 30 minutes a day, 5 times a week may sund gd. But hw likely are yu t fllw thrugh? The bigger yur gal is, the mre likely yu are t fail and give up. It’s better t start with easy exercise gals yu knw yu can achieve because yu’ll build self-cnfidence when yu meet them. Then yu can mve n t bigger gals.
Use triggers
Triggers are simply reminders — activities, places, r bjects — that kick f an autmatic (自动的) reactin. They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins. Fr example, the alarm clck ges ff and yu’re ut f the dr fr yur walk. Yu spt yur sprts shes right by the bed and yu’re up and running. Find ways t build triggers int yur day t make exercise a n-brainer.
Reward (奖励) yurself
Peple wh ften exercise tend t d s because f the rewards it brings t their lives, such as mre energy, better sleep and a greater sense f happiness. Hwever, these can be lng-term rewards. When yu’re starting an exercise prgram, it’s imprtant t give yurself immediate rewards if yu successfully cmplete a wrkut. Chse smething yu lk frward t, but dn’t allw yurself t d it until after exercise. It can be smething as simple as having a ht bath r a favrite cup f cffee.
Chse exercise that makes yu feel happy and cnfident
If yur wrkut is unpleasant r makes yu feel bad r unhappy, yu’re unlikely t stick with it. Dn’t chse exercise like running r lifting weights at the gym just because yu think that’s what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities and taste.
32. Why is it better t start with easy exercise gals?
_________________________________
33. Hw can triggers help us?
_________________________________
34. What is the imprtant thing t d after we cmplete a wrkut?
_________________________________
35. Tm wants t keep exercising but cnsiders running unpleasant. What d yu advise him t d?
_________________________________
36. What is the passage mainly abut?
_________________________________
【答案】32. Because yu’ll build self−cnfidence when yu meet them.
33 They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins.
34. Giving yurself immediate rewards.
35. I advise him t pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
36. Sme tips fr making exercise a lasting habit.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s better t start with easy exercise gals yu knw yu can achieve because yu’ll build self-cnfidence when yu meet them. Then yu can mve n t bigger gals.”从你知道自己可以实现的简单锻炼目标开始更好，因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。可知从简单的锻炼目标开始更好是因为当你达到这些目标时，你会建立自信。故答案为Because yu’ll build self−cnfidence when yu meet them.
【33题详解】
根据“They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins.”可知它们可以帮助你不用思考也不用做决定就开始锻炼。故答案为They help yu start exercising withut thinking r making decisins.
【34题详解】
根据“When yu’re starting an exercise prgram, it’s imprtant t give yurself immediate rewards if yu successfully cmplete a wrkut.”可知当你开始一项锻炼计划时，如果你成功完成了一项锻炼，给自己立即奖励是很重要的。故答案为Giving yurself immediate rewards.
【35题详解】
根据“Dn’t chse exercise like running r lifting weights at the gym just because yu think that’s what yu shuld d. Instead, pick activities that fit yur lifestyle, abilities and taste.”可知不要仅仅因为你认为这是你应该做的，就选择像跑步或在健身房举重这样的运动。相反，选择适合你的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。因此可知汤姆想继续锻炼，但觉得跑步不舒服。我建议他应该选择适合他自己的生活方式、能力和品味的活动。故答案为I advise him t pick activities that fit his lifestyle, abilities and taste.
【36题详解】
根据“Science shws that there is a right way t build habits that last. Here are sme tips t make exercise ne f them.”科学表明，有一种正确的方法可以培养持久的习惯。以下是一些建议，让锻炼成为其中之一。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述了一些培养锻炼成为持久习惯的建议。故答案为Sme tips fr making exercise a lasting habit.
五、文段表达（10分）
37. 假如你是李华，冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动。你们班的交换生Peter对此很感兴趣，给你发邮件询问相关信息。请用英语给他回复一封邮件，告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义。
提示词语：winter sprts, speech, cmpetitin, encurage, prud
提示问题：
●What activities are yu ging t have?
●Why d yu have these activities?
Dear Peter,
I am very glad t knw that yu’re interested in the activities we are ging t have. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad t knw that yu’re interested in the activities we are ging t have. We are ging t have a cmpetitin n the facts abut the Winter Olympics this Friday. It will be great fun. After the cmpetitin, we can experience skiing n the playgrund! Isn’t it amazing? What’s mre, we are ging t give speeches n the benefits f winter sprts next Mnday and we will make sme psters abut ur favurite winter sprts.
These activities are very meaningful. They nt nly let us knw mre abut winter sprts but als encurage us t take part in them. And we will surely feel prud t be the hst f this Winter Olympics.
If there is anything mre that I can help with, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。冬奥将至，你校将举办“一起向未来，共燃冬奥梦”主题活动，作为李华，你们班的交换生Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，想询问有关的信息，要求你根据提示内容给他回复一封邮件，告诉他该主题活动的安排和意义；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
题目②
38. “青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……，需要我们珍惜。
某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。
提示问题：
● What d yu value mst in yur life? Why?
● Hw d yu value it in yur daily life?
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. I value time the mst because it’s easy t simply let it pass. It is like a secret friend whse cmpany is smetimes unnticed. And we can’t make up fr the lst time.
As sn as I realize that time is priceless, I begin t value every secnd in life. T begin with, I make daily schedules and stick t them s that my time is well spent. Besides, I manage t spend time n wrthy things, such as studying r being with my family and friends. I believe this is hw time shuld be spent.
T live life t the fullest, let’s all learn t value time.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。作为李华，要求以“珍惜”为题，写一篇英语短文向某英文网站投稿，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
Dried Leaf Animals
D yu have t many dried leaves in frnt f yur huse that yu need t keep sweeping int the bin? Why dn’t yu use them t make smething fun instead? Pick up fallen leaves and turn them int little animal cut-uts. Then yu can use them as bkmarks r stick them n cards. This is a great activity fr yu when yu’re bred.
Bttle Vases
Have yu ever tried t turn ld plastic r glass bttles int pretty little vases? Yu can use whatever yu want fr this. We suggest sme paint, tape and even pieces f clth. Get sme fallen flwers and leaves t decrate (装饰) yur bttles t! Nw yu have yur very wn vases t put sme pretty flwers in.
Pencil Shaving Art
D yu usually thrw yur pencil shavings int the bin? Nw yu can keep them instead! There are many art and craft activities fr yu. Frm fruits t animals t flwers, the questin isn’t what yu can d with pencil shavings but rather what yu cannt d! Let yur imaginatin run wild and see what cl and creative ideas yu’ll cme up with!
Walnut Shell Turtles
Have yu ever thught f this? Hw creative this ne is! Walnut shells (核桃壳) d lk like turtle shells. Get sme paint, a black marker, tape, glue, scissrs, cardbard and yur walnut shells and yu're gd t g. Enjy yurselves as yu sit and make cute little turtles that yu can keep in any bedrm r the living rm. We lve this activity and we hpe yu d t!
相关试卷
2021-2022学年北京燕山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案： 这是一份2021-2022学年北京燕山区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京顺义区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案： 这是一份2021-2022学年北京顺义区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京平谷区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案： 这是一份2021-2022学年北京平谷区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
