2021-2022学年北京密云区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份2021-2022学年北京密云区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分，共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary is a new student. I’m ging t help ________.
A. yuB. herC. himD. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：Mary是一名新生。我要去帮助她。
考查人称代词。yu你，你们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据“Mary is a new student.”可知，我要帮助的人是新生Mary，Mary是女生。故选B。
2. The famus basketball player, Ya Ming jined the NBA ________ 2002.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：著名篮球运动员姚明于2002年加入了NBA。
考查介词辨析。n在（某一天），通常用于星期，节日，特指的上午、下午、晚上或具体的某一天；by通过；at在（某时刻），通常用于钟点，夜晚、中午或某些固定短语中；in在（某段时间）内，通常用于年，月，季节，泛指的白天晚上等词前。根据空后的2002，是年。故选D。
3. —________ d yu g t see yur grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw sn多久以后，主要对表示将来的时间进行提问；Hw lng多长时间，主要用于对“fr+一段时间”进行提问；Hw ften多长时间一次，主要强调动作发生的频率；Hw far多远，主要对距离进行提问。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故选C。
4. —Mum, can I play the cmputer games nw?
—Srry, yu ________. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. wuldn’tD. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以玩电脑游戏了吗？——对不起，你不能。你应该先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t将不；needn’t不必。以“can I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：Srry, yu can’t. 故选A。
5. J. K. Rwling lived a hard life, ________ she didn’t give up writing.
A. sB. frC. butD. r
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：J. K.罗琳过着艰苦的生活，但她没有放弃写作。
考查连词辨析。s因此；fr因为；but但是；r否则。“过着艰苦的生活”与“没有放弃写作”之间是转折关系，but连接并列句。故选C。
6. We are prud that China has becme ne f ________ cuntries in the wrld.
A. strngB. strngerC. strngestD. the strngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们为中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一感到自豪。
考查形容词最高级。根据“ne ”可知，这里用到句型“ne f+the+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的其中一个”。故选D。
7. — Peter, what is yur sister ding?
— Oh, she ________ her rm.
A. is cleaningB. will cleanC. cleanedD. has cleaned
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——皮特，你的妹妹在做什么？——哦，她正在打扫房间。
考查动词的时态。结合问句“what is yur sister ding?”可知是现在进行时，询问妹妹正在做什么，回答也应该用现在进行时。结构为“be+动词现在分词”，故选A。
8. — What was yur mther ding when yu gt hme yesterday evening?
— She ________ TV with my grandmther.
A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你回家时你妈妈在做什么？——她正在和我奶奶一起看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“What was yur mther ding”可知，此处是在问过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，故选D。
9. —Peter, what will yu d next Sunday mrning?
—I ________ ftball with my classmates n the playgrund.
A. playB. will playC. am playingD. played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，下个星期天上午你干什么？——我将和我的同学在操场上踢足球。
考查时态辨析。根据“Peter, what will yu d next Sunday mrning?”可知问将来的事情，要用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
10. I ________ in Beijing since I was brn. I lve living here.
A. liveB. am livingC. have livedD. will live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我一直住在北京。我喜欢住在这里。
考查时态。从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，故选C。
11. Smartphnes ________ in ur daily life nw. They make ur life mre cnvenient.
A. useB. are usedC. were usedD. will use
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如今智能手机在我们日常生活中被使用。它们使我们生活更加便捷。
考查被动语态。句中“智能手机”和“使用”之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词；结合句中时间状语nw可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
12 —I want t knw ________.
—Last Thursday mrning.
A. when she visited the Science MuseumB. when did she visit the Science Museum
C. when she will visit the Science MuseumD. when will she visit the Science Museum
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道她什么时候去参观的科学博物馆。——上周四早晨。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“I want t knw”可知，此句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Last Thursday mrning.”可知，参观科学博物馆是上周四早晨的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选A。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分，共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Karie checked the wrds again n her spelling test. If she gt all the wrds crrect, she wuld win the Class Spelling Challenge and a new dictinary!
Three mre wrds t g N-i-c-e-l-y, Q-u-i-c-k-l-y, H--n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She had spelled “hnesty”, nt “hnestly”! She erased (擦除) the “t-y” and wrte “l-y” befre handing in her paper.
“I’ll crrect these during yur lunch break.” Ms. McCrmack said.
After lunch, Karie hurried int the classrm. She felt ____13____ in her seat when Ms. McCrmack walked t the frnt f the rm.
“Cngratulatins, Karie! Yu did it!” She annunced. The whle class jumped fr jy!
“Is everything OK?” Mm asked as Karie rushed thrugh the frnt dr after schl.
“Everything’s ____14____!” Karie shuted, shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.
“Gd jb! Put the test n the fridge s that Dad can see it when he gets hme.”
“And Casper, t!” Karie lifted up her cat. “Can yu ____15____ nicely, Casper? And quickly and hnesly, and...”
Karie ____16____ t the flr. Hnesly?
H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! She frgt a “T”!
Karie put her cat dwn and went t her rm. “It wasn’t my fault(错误) that Ms. McCrmack had given me the prize. Shuldn’t she have been mre ____17____ when checking this test?”
Karie thught and picked up her pencil. If she put the missing “t” back in secretly, n ne wuld knw. But is that right?
Early next mrning, Karie ____18____ int Ms. McCrmack’s ffice. Her hands trembled (颤抖) as she gave her teacher the spelling paper and the dictinary ____19____. “I can’t keep the prize. I misspelled hnestly and yu didn’t catch it.”
“I see.” Ms. McCrmack picked up her pen. She wrte “hnest” befre handing the dictinary back t Karie.
“I get t keep this prize t myself ? Hnestly?”
“Fr hnestly, n.” Ms. McCrmack smiled. “But fr yur ____20____, yes!”
13. A. nervusB. happyC. angryD. relaxed
14. A. terribleB. perfectC. peacefulD. wrng
15. A. readB. spellC. sayD. hear
16. A. wrte dwnB. cut dwnC. turned dwnD. fell dwn
17. A. cnfidentB. quietC. helpfulD. careful
18. A. jumpedB. ranC. steppedD. rushed
19. A. slwlyB. excitedlyC. suddenlyD. quickly
20. A. hnurB. trustC. hnestyD. respect
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述Karie向老师坦白自己拼写错误的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：当McCrmack老师走到教室前，她在座位上感到紧张。
nervus紧张的；happy开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。根据“After lunch, Karie hurried int the classrm.”可知，Karie在等待结果的时候是不安的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一切很完美！
terrible可怕的；perfect完美的；peaceful平静的；wrng错误的。根据“Karie shuted shwing Mm her spelling test and prize.”可知，Karie获奖了，因此一切都很完美。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：你能拼得好吗，Casper?
read读；spell拼写；say说；hear听见。根据“H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! She frgt a ‘T’!”可知，此处指的是拼写，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：Karie倒在地上。
wrte dwn写下；cut dwn削减；turned dwn调低；fell dwn跌倒。根据“H-O-N-E-S-L-Y! She frgt a ‘T’!”可知，Karie在得奖后发现自己漏掉了一个“t”，因此她的状态肯定很不好，结合选项，填fell dwn更符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：她检查测试卷的时候不应该更仔细吗？
cnfident自信的；quiet安静的；helpful乐于助人的；careful认真的。老师没有发现Karie的错误，因此她认为老师在检查的时候没有更仔细。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Karie走进McCrmack老师的办公室。
jumped跳；ran跑；stepped迈，走；rushed冲。根据“Karie…int Ms.McCrmack’s ffice.”可知，Karie走进老师的办公室更符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当她把拼写试卷和词典慢慢地给老师的时候，她的手在发抖。
slwly慢慢地；excitedly激动地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“Her hands trembled”可知，Karie很紧张，结合选项因此是慢慢地把试卷给老师。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但为了你的诚实，是的！
hnur荣誉；trust信任；hnesty诚实；respect尊重。根据“I misspelled hnestly and yu didn’t catch it.”可知，此处指的是诚实的，故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题 2 分，共 26 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
21. Yu can cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin ________.
A. n September 13B. n September 20C. n September 24D. n September 30
22. If yu win the 1st place, yu will yu get ________.
A. 1 dictinary and 5 bksB. 1 dictinary and 10 bks
C. 1 dictinary and 15 bksD. 1 dictinary and 20 bks
23. What can yu find n
A. Best stries.B. Mre infrmatin.C. An entry frm.D. Names f winners.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了原创故事竞赛的相关事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin(13-19 September 2021)”可知在9月13日到19日可以参加比赛，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“1st place 1 dictinary and 20 bks”可知，获得第一名可以获得一本字典和20本书，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“visit www. GrandMiddleSchl. rg/strycmpettin fr mre infrmatin”可知，登录这个网址可以了解更多信息。故选B。
B
What a shiny scter(踏板车)! Sphie culdn’t keep her eyes ff it. Her dad nticed.
“Sphie, yu have a scter already, a really nice ne!” “I knw, but this ne is s shiny and new,” Sphie said. “It is great, but it’s nt cheap. We have t g,” said her dad.
They left the stre. Sphie knew her ld scter was nice, and it still wrked. She just culdn’t stp thinking f that new scter!
A few weeks later, Sphie and her dad were back in the stre.
The scter was just there, with a big sale sign n it! The girl ran right ver t it. Her dad lked at the price.
“I knw yu’ve been thinking abut this scter a lt, Sphie. The sale price is pretty gd, thugh it’s still a lt f mney. I can’t just buy this fr yu. But what if I pay fr part f it, then lend yu the mney fr the rest, and yu prmise (答应) t pay me back?” her dad asked.
“Really?” Sphie said excitedly. “I prmise I will pay yu back!”
As they were walking twards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sphie if she knew what it meant t brrw mney.
“Yes, it means that I have t give it back t yu,” Sphie answered.
Her dad respnded, “Yu’re right, but yu can give it back t me a little at a time. Nw yu get five dllars a week fr yur allwance (零用钱). Yu culd pay it back t me nce a week until yu pay ff yur part f the scter. It will take several mnths.” “Thank yu, Dad! I will pay yu back with my allwance until I return all the mney.”
24. Sphie wanted a new scter because ________.
A. her ld scter was brkenB. she didn’t have a nice scter
C. the scter in the stre was s shinyD. the scter in the stre was very cheap
25. Sphie culd pay the rest mney back t her father ________.
A. nce a mnthB. with her allwance
C. by brrwing mneyD. by ding husewrk
26. Sphie’s father let her pay fr part f the scter because ________.
A. she had t much allwanceB. he didn’t take enugh mney
C. their family was very prD. he wanted Sphie t save mney
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Sphie的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让Sphie知道钱来之不易，同时Sphie高兴地答应了还钱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I knw, but this ne is s shiny and new可知Sphie想要一辆新的踏板车，是因为商店里的太亮了，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nw yu get five dllars a week fr yur allwance (零用钱). Yu culd pay it back t me nce a week until yu pay ff yur part f the scter”可知Sphie可以用零用钱把剩下的钱还给她父亲，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As they were walking twards the cashier desk (收银台), her dad asked Sphie if she knew what it meant t brrw mney.”可知当他们走向收银台时，父亲问Sphie 是否知道借钱意味着什么。所以可以推测Sphie的父亲让她付一部分踏板车的钱是因为他想让Sphie知道钱来之不易，要省钱，故选D。
C
My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I’m ging t talk t yu abut my understanding f learning histry.
Many f yu may think it is a terrible thing t study histry. Yu may ften wnder why we students shuld study smething that has nthing t d with ur wn lives. If yu think that way, I shuld say yu are far frm the truth.
In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events f peple just like us. The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in. Their ideas ften slved many f ur prblems and trubles. Studying the past helps us t understand what ur ancestrs’ (祖先) lives were like. And it als helps us t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn life.
T be hnest, ▲ . Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past. And these mistakes will help peple nt t d the same wrng things. Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. Our ancestrs’ decisins have influenced ur wn life. Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin will finally influence thse wh cme after us. In this nly way, the wrld is truly cnnected.
Histry is nt just a study f the past. Histry is the study f peple, places, and events that can influence the future.
Nw d yu still think studying histry is a sad thing? Or d yu have any dubt abut learning histry? If yu have any questins, just feel free t ask.
27. If we study histry, we can learn that ________.
A. histry has nthing t d with ur wn lives
B. ur ancestrs helped build and develp ur cuntry
C. ur ancestrs’ ideas slved all ur prblems and trubles
D. ur ancestrs’ experiences can’t shape ur wn life
28. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A. the mistakes f the past wn’t help usB. I dn’t like the idea f learning histry
C. it is nt easy t learn the subject f histryD. nt everything that happened in the past is gd
29. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry
B. develp students’ interest in learning histry
C. explain different peple’s understanding f histry
D. shw the relatinship between the past and the future
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in”可知，学习历史可以了解帮助建设和发展我们国家的先人。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past”可推断，此处指的是“历史上发生的一些事并不都是好的”。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者讲述了学习历史的重要性，以此来激发学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
D
As cmputers becme mre ppular in China, Chinese peple are increasingly relying n cmputer keybards t input Chinese characters. But if they use the cmputer t much, they may end up frgetting the exact strkes (笔画) f each Chinese character when writing n paper. Experts suggest peple, especially students, write by hand mre.
D yu write by hand mre r type mre? In Beijing, students start using a cmputer as early as primary schl. And cmputer dependence is mre wide-spread amng university students. Almst all their assignments and essays are typed n a cmputer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a cmputer. It’s faster and easier t crrect if using a cmputer. And that’s why cmputers are being applied mre and mre ften t mdem educatin.
“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I ften can’t remember hw t write a character, thugh I feel I’m familiar with it.”
“I’m nt in the md(情绪，心情) t write when faced with a pen and paper.” Many students dn’t feel this is smething t wrry abut. Nw that it’s mre cnvenient and efficient t write n a cmputer, why bther t handwrite?
Many educatrs think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster f a famus primary schl in the capital, said, “Chinese characters enjy bth practical and aesthetic value. But thse characters typed with cmputer keybards nly maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty f the characters is lst. And handwriting cntains the writer’s emtin. Thrugh ne’s handwriting, peple can get t knw ne’s thinking and persnality. Beautiful writing will give peple a better first impressin f them.”
T encurage students t handwrite mre, many primary schls in Beijing have made writing classes cmpulsry and in universities, sme prfessrs are asking students t turn in their hmewrk and essays written by hand.
30. The students interviewed prefer t write using a cmputer mainly because ________.
A. they are usually asked t e-mail their hmewrk and essays
B. they find it nt easy t remember hw t write a character
C. they can crrect the mistakes they make quickly and cnveniently
D. cmputers have becme a trend (趋势)and fashin in China
31. The wrd “aesthetic” in Paragraph 6 prbably means“________”.
A. artisticB. usefulC. uglyD. displeasing
32. Frm the passage we can infer that ________.
A. mre and mre students will give up writing n a cmputer
B. writing by hand will give way t typing by cmputer ne day
C. the typing article better expresses ne’s feelings and quality
D. mre and mre students will pay attentin t handwriting
33. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. T Type r t Handwrite
B. The Value f Chinese Characters
C. Writing by Cmputer will Replace Writing by Hand
D. The Imprtance f Handwriting and Typing
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论了关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。现代社会中，随着电脑的流行，人们写汉字越来越少，这也带来了很多问题。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“All the students interviewed say they usually use a cmputer. It’s faster and easier t crrect if using a cmputer.”可知，电脑方便快捷地纠正错误，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。本段讲述了过度使用电脑打字的负面影响。文中“Chinese characters enjy bth practical and aesthetic value.”描述汉字的特点，紧接着“But thse characters typed with cmputer keybards nly maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty f the characters is lst. ”这两句讲述电脑打字只强调实用性，而失去了艺术性的美感。可推测“aesthetic value”与“the artistic beauty f the characters”相对应，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知很多专家都要求多书写汉字，可以推断出越来越多的学生也会注意自己的书写。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讨论了关于电脑输入和手写汉字的问题。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共 6 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu ever heard f netball? It is a team sprt which is similar t bth basketball and handball.
Netball was first played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg’s Cllege. In the first half f the 20th century, Netball’s ppularity cntinued t grw, with the game being played in many cuntries, it is particularly ppular in Australia and New Zealand. In 1995 Netball became a “recgnized” sprt f the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) and ne f the Internatinal Netball Federatin’s gals is t encurage the IOC t include netball in the Olympic Games Prgramme in the future.
There are seven players n each team and they each wear a bib (号码布) which shws the name f the psitin they play. Players must thrw the ball t ne anther and the aim f the game is t pass the ball t the “Gal Shter” r “Gal Attack” wh can sht the ball int the net t scre a gal. Hwever, the key rules f netball are that yu cannt bunce (拍) the ball and yu cannt mve yur feet when yu have the ball. This is called the ftwrk rule and it can be quite difficult t grasp (掌握) fr yung children playing the game! A full match lasts fr ne hur and in a single match ften abut 100 gals are scred which shws what a fast-paced and exciting game netball is!
Netball is typically played by wmen and girls. Hwever, at many universities, there are mixed netball leagues (联赛) in which teams must have bth male and female players.
In the UK, there are many different ways t try t attract wmen t play netball. One such plan is called “Back t Netball” which encurages wmen wh have nt played netball since they were at schl t rediscver their lve fr the sprt and get back n the curt! Walking Netball is anther variatin (变化形式) f the sprt aimed at lder wmen and thse wh want t exercise in a gentler way. S, why nt watch a vide f netball nline and then have a g fr yurself?
34 What is netball similar t?
_______________________________________
35. When was netball first played?
_______________________________________
36. Hw lng des a full netball match last?
_______________________________________
37. What is Walking Netball?
_______________________________________
38. What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking abut?
_______________________________________
【答案】34. It is similar t bth basketball and handball.
35. Netball was first played in 1895./In 1895.
36. A full netball match lasts fr ne hur./One hur.
37. Walking Netball is anther variatin f the sprt aimed at lder wmen and thse wh want t exercise in a gentler way.
38. It is mainly talking abut the rules f netball.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项体育运动——无板篮球的来源，规则和发展。
【34题详解】
根据第一段“It is a team sprt which is similar t bth basketball and handball.”可知它类似于篮球和手球故填It is similar t bth basketball and handball.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Netball was first played in England in 1895 at Madame Ostenburg’s Cllege”可知无板篮球1895年首次在英国进行，故填Netball was first played in 1895./In 1895.
【36题详解】
根据第三段“A full match lasts fr ne hur”可知一场完整的比赛持续一个小时，故填A full netball match lasts fr ne hur./One hur.
【37题详解】
根据最后一段“Walking Netball is anther variatin (变化形式) f the sprt aimed at lder wmen and thse wh want t exercise in a gentler way.”可知它是这项运动的另一种变体，主要针对老年女性和那些想以更温和的方式锻炼的人。故填Walking Netball is anther variatin f the sprt aimed at lder wmen and thse wh want t exercise in a gentler way.
【38题详解】
根据第三段“There are seven players n each team and they each wear a bib (号码布) which shws the name f the psitin they is called the ftwrk rule and it can be quite difficult t grasp (掌握) fr yung children playing the game”可知第三段主要讲述了无板篮球的规则。故填It is mainly talking abut the rules f netball.
五、文段表达 (10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 科技月就要来了，学校举办英语手抄报比赛。假如你是李华，你对中国的航空航天事业很感兴趣，准备参加比赛活动。英国交换生 Tm 对中国航空航天也感兴趣，请你指导他出一份手抄报，告诉他什么时候完成，建议他都设计一些什么，以及为什么要这样设计。
提示词语:：histry, astrnaut, pictures, pund
提示问题：
● When will yu hand in the pster?
● What will yu advise him t design? And why?
Dear Tm,
I am glad t knw yu are interested in Space and want t make a pster abut it. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu need mre help, please call me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I am glad t knw yu are interested in China Space Prgram and want t make a pster abut it. We will hand in the pster befre next Friday. I have made a lt f psters abut China Space Prgram. I am happy t share my advice with yu. First, yu’d better write smething abut the histry f China Space Prgram. Als yu can intrduce sme famus astrnauts. It will help ther freign friends learn mre abut them. Secnd, it is a gd way t put sme pictures abut space statins and sme famus astrnauts. It will attract thers’ attentins. By designing the pster, yu will feel prud f ur great China and yu will learn mre abut China Space Prgram.
If yu need mre help, please call me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文提供的写作背景是你以李华的身份和交换生Tm参加一个英语手抄报比赛，内容是关于中国的航空航天事业。题目要求你指导Tm做一份手抄报，文章中应告诉他手抄报需要什么时候完成、在手抄报上设计什么内容以及为什么这样设计。题目中给出了一些提示词和问题，学生们可以在写作时参考使用。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时为主进行叙述。从题干中我们可以得知，文章中应主要包括两个内容：手抄报完成的时间、手抄报的主要内容以及这样设计的原因。写作时应将这两个内容都包括在内，不要遗漏。可根据表达需要进行适当拓展。应注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文意的衔接，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯。
40. “一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋”。
在你的生活中，一定会有榜样影响你。他们或许是科学家、抗疫战士，或许是你身边的亲人，或许是老师、朋友。某英文网站正在开展以“My Rle Mdel”为话题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据所给的问题用英语写一篇短文投稿，说一说你的榜样是谁，描述你的榜样所做的哪件事/些事影响了你，你从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语: helpful, hard-wrking, successful, respect, encurage
提示问题:
●Wh is yur rle mdel?
●What did he/she d?
●What have yu learned frm him/her?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My rle mdel is my father because he is very helpful and he is always ready t help thers.
I still remember n a cld and snwy winter evening, my father came t pick me up. When we were walking acrss the rad, suddenly, an ld lady fell dwn n the grund because f the ice. There were many peple walking past her, but n ne stpped t help her. Hwever, my father ran t her and helped her t stand up withut thinking. Unluckily the ld lady hurt her leg. My father sent her t the hspital at nce. The ld lady thanked him again and again.
What my father did makes me believe in lve and trust. It encuraged me t help thers. He sets a gd example fr me. I realized I shuld help the peple wh are in truble whenever I can.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据要点提示，在写作时首先介绍榜样是谁，他/她做了什么事情才成为自己的榜样，以及自己从他/她身上学到了什么。
2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称，时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段先介绍谁是自己的榜样；第二段描述他/她做了哪些事情；最后一段描述自己从他/她身上学到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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If yu lve t write, draw and create stries, here’s yur chance!
Cme and jin in the Create Yur Own Stry Cmpetitin(13-19 September 2021)
1st place
1 dictinary and 20 bks
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1 dictinary and 10 bks
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1 dictinary and 5 bks
All yu have t d is t create yur wn stries.
● The cmpetitin is nly pen t the students in Grand Middle Schl.
● Please write a stry in at least 300 wrds.
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Get an entry frm (参赛表格) frm The clsing date: September 20, 2021.
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