山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷+解析）

这是一份山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含山东省烟台莱州市五四制2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、山东省烟台莱州市五四制2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
1. Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A. Rpe climbing.B. Basketball.
C. Tug-f-warD. Race walking.
2. The rpe in rpe climbing was _____________metres lng in 1896.
A. 8B. 15C. 20D. 50
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B. Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C. Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tug-f-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rpe climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896…The rpe used t be 15 meters lng.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。
B
It was abut 10 years ag, n a cld, gray winter day. The rain saked (浸湿) my clthes and chilled my bnes. I was walking t visit my dad. I kncked n his dr and stepped int his huse. Warm steam (蒸 汽) came frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.
Grwing up, Nana (外婆) wuld make us an Italian feast every Sunday after church. She wuld slwly ck her spaghetti sauce fr hurs, thrwing in live il, salt, sugar, pepper, bay leaves (香叶), and garlic (大蒜). Then she wuld drp in ptates, chicken, meatballs and smetimes even steak. When it was ready, we wuld mix it in the spaghetti, serve it n plates, and sprinkle (撒上) cheese n tp. It always left ur bellies full, ur hearts happy and ur huse smelling yummy.
I sat dwn when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a by again. We talked abut thse ld times and laughed ver the memries, bth gd and bad. And I nticed smething t. I didn’t feel cld anymre. My heart was warm, and my spirit light.
Dad and Nana have been gne fr years nw. I still miss them bth every single day. Althugh my daughter and I bth knw hw t make Nana’s special sauce, we dn’t ck it as ften as we shuld. N matter hw hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe, it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius. Either way, this winter, I am ging t make it again. I need its warmth. I need its gdness.
4. What brught the writer back t his childhd?
A. A cld, gray winter day.B. His wet clthes and chilled bnes.
C. The familiar smell f the spaghetti sauce.D. A heart-t-heart talk with his dad.
5. Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Why the authr liked ging t church.B. What Nana used t make the sauce.
C. Hw the authr ate the sauce.D. Hw the authr felt after eating the feast.
6. Hw did the authr feel after having his dad’s meal?
A. Fun and mved.B. Happy and surprised.
C. Sad and disappinted.D. Warm and relaxed.
7. Accrding t the authr, what made the sauce taste better?
A. The ingredients.B. The persn he cked it with.
C. The care and lve put int it.D. The time f year.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章追忆了外婆和爸爸用爱做调味汁永远让作者感到温暖幸福。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Warm steam came frm the kitchen. It tuched my nse and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years ld again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce.”可知是来自厨房的温暖的蒸汽碰触到作者的鼻子，使作者感觉像回到了童年，而爸爸正在制作外婆的专属调味汁。由此可知，熟悉的意大利面酱的味道让作者想起了童年，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据内容可知，第二段主要讲了外婆做调味汁的材料，作者是怎么吃调味汁的以及吃后的感受，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t feel cld anymre. My heart was warm, and my spirit light.”可知作者不再感到寒冷，心里暖暖的，精神也变得轻松。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Or maybe, it was just the lve with which they cked it that made it s delicius.”可知作者认为是他们做它时付出的爱使它如此美味。故选C。
C
We ften reach a pint in ur life when we shuld be ready fr change that will help us unlck ur self-imprvement pwer. Hwever, there’s always smething staring at us right under ur nse but we dn’t see it. The nly time we think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when everything gets wrst.
When d we realize that we need t change diets? When nne f ur shirts and jeans wuld fit us. When d we stp eating candies and chclates? When all f ur teeth have fallen ff. When d we realize that we need t stp smking? When ur lungs have gne bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rugh and difficult.
The nly time mst f us ever learn abut unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when the whle wrld is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is nt easy t change, but change becmes mre painful when we ignre(忽视) it，
Change will happen, like it r hate it. At ne pint r anther. we are all ging t finally unlck ur self-imprvement pwer nt because the wrld says s. But because we realize it's fr ur wn gd.
Happy peple dn’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ut f the bx f thught that is just the way we are. It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh fear change.
Jane always tells everyne that she desn't have the curage t be arund grups f peple. She heard her family tell the same things abut her t ther peple. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm. Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but lives it!
Self-imprvement may nt be everybdy’s favrite wrd, but if we lk at things in a different way, we might have greater chances f enjying the whle prcess instead f cunting the days until we are fully imprved. Three sessins in a week at the gym wuld result in a healthier life. Reading bks every day wuld build up knwledge. And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we’re beginning t take things light and becme happy.
8. The writer mentins the three questins in Paragraph 2 t shw that .
A. we learn ur lessns when we experience pain.
B. we are respnsible fr the prblems we meet.
C. life fails us when we get int the wrng way.
D. life is a lng jurney full f ups and dwns.
9. What is the key t slving Jane’s prblem?
A. She needs t remember why she started.
B. She has t knw hw t get n with peple.
C. She has t realize she is nt what she is in her stry.
D. She needs t understand the imprtance f cnfidence.
10. The writer prbably agrees that .
A. the wrld tells us hw t imprve urselves.
B. peple change when they find it easy t d that.
C. welcming change in life is a drive t becme better.
D. enjying the prcess f self-imprvement makes life simpler.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is it imprtant t take things light?
B. Is it necessary t embrace challenges?
C. T hld n t the last mment r t give up?
D. T free urselves ut f the bx r t stay in it?
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍在我们的生活中，当我们准备好要改变的时候，我们经常会达到一个点，这将帮助我们打开自我提升的力量。打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。只有当我们享受解锁自我完善能力的整个过程，从固定思维中解脱出来时，我们才会意识到我们开始轻而易举地获得快乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The nly time we think f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer is when everything gets wrst我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。可知，作者列举“什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候，我们什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了。我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？”这些的目的是当我们经历痛苦时，我们学到了教训。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Jane always tells everyne that she desn't have the curage t be arund grups f peple. She heard her family tell the same things abut her t ther peple. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm. Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but lives it! 简总是告诉每个人她没有勇气和一群人在一起。她听到她的家人对其他人说关于她的同样的话。多年来，这就是简所相信的。每次一大群人来，她都后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！可知，解决简问题的关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段Happy peple dn't just accept change; they embrace（拥抱）it. 快乐的人不只是接受变化，他们拥抱变化。及最后一段And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we're beginning t take things light and becme happy. 只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始随遇而安并变得快乐。可知，作者可能同意欢迎生活中的变化是一个变得更好的动力。故选C。
【11题详解】
标题猜测题。根据第五段Unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer means unlcking urselves ut f the bx f thught that is just the way we are. It is such a pr excuse fr peple wh fear change解开自我提高的力量意味着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来，这正是我们的方式。对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个很糟糕的借口。倒数第二段最后一句Every time a great crwd cme, she steps back and lcks herself up in a rm. Jane nt nly believes in her stry, but lives it! 每次一大群人来，她都会后退一步，把自己锁在一个房间里。简不仅相信她的故事，而且生活在其中！及最后一句And nly when we are enjying the whle prcess f unlcking ur self-imprvement pwer will we realize that we're beginning t take things light and becme happy. 只有当我们享受开启自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们才会意识到我们开始把一切看淡并变得快乐。可知，标题可以是“把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来还是留在里面？”。故选D。
D
Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate (导航) n land after receiving arund 10 driving lessns.
The experiment was perfrmed by a research team at the Ben-Gurin University. It was made t see whether gldfish culd find their way in a very different envirnment. Researchers develped a rbtic car that culd drive frward, backward and frm side t side. They called the car FOV—“Fish Operated Vehicle” (鱼驱动车). A gldfish was placed inside a water bx n the FOV. Using a set f wheels with a camera system, the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin.
The scientists wrked with six different gldfish. They placed the car in a small rm with a pink target (目标) n ne side. The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target. After a few days f training, the fish navigated t the target. At first, it tk them abut half an hur t drive t the target. But by the end f the experiment, they were able t cmplete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givn, ne f the researchers, said, “As anyne wh has tried t learn hw t ride a bike r t drive a car knws, it is challenging at first.”
Nt nly did the gldfish shw that they culd drive t the target, but they als weren’t fled by false targets f ther clrs. They were als able t get free when the car hit a wall. Althugh the fish may nt have realized they were mving n land, these results shw that a fish has the ability t navigate utside its nature envirnment f water. It can enrich scientific knwledge f animals’ navigatin skills.
12. What is the purpse f the gldfish experiment?
A. T see if gldfish culd tell different clrs.
B. T see if gldfish culd find fd and living places.
C. T see if gldfish culd navigate in a different envirnment.
D. T see if gldfish culd ride a bike r drive a car like humans.
13. What can be learned abut the FOV?
A. It was placed inside a water bx.B. It culd fllw the fish’s mvements.
C. It was driven by a camera system.D. It culd cntrl the fish’s directins.
14. The gldfish wuld get fd as lng as the car ________.
A. tuched the pink targetB. mved in the small rm freely
C. avided hitting a wallD. tuched the targets f ther clrs
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Gd Use f a Rbtic Car.B. An Experiment n Animals.
C. Gldfish’s Ability t Navigate n Land.D. Gldfish’s Skills t Drive a Car n Land.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Recently, researchers in Israel have dne an experiment and fund that gldfish are able t navigate(导航)n land”可知，金鱼在陆地上也具有导航能力，进而可以推出研究人员开展金鱼实验的目的是为了检验金鱼在不同的环境中是否仍具备导航能力。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the FOV recrded the fish’s mvements and swimming directins, and then mved in the same directin”可知，鱼驱动车可以按鱼移动轨迹前进。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The fish wuld get fd when the car tuched the target.”可知，当车触碰到粉色目标的时候可以得到食物。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述科研人员通过金鱼实验证实动物导航系统的可行性，选项C“金鱼在陆地上的导航能力”最符合本文。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. ___16___
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. ___17___ If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
___18___ They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
___19___
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. ___20___ Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A. D smething f value.
B. Others can decide yur future.
C. Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D. S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E. It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F. If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Fllw yur heart and yur persnality.”和下一句“If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“It desn’t have t be charity wrk.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节, 满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题! 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games, Quan Hngchan beat teammate Chen Yuxi t win the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm gld medal. Knwn as ne f the mst ____21____ athletes, she has made histry fr China nce again. Success desn’t happen vernight, as the saying ges. Quan’s experience f diving desn’t run ____22____ all the time. Instead, it includes plenty f sweat.
Brn in the city f Zhanjiang in Guangdng Prvince, Quan was ____23____ diving at the age f seven. In 2018, she ____24____ the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020.
He Weiyi is a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team. Quan Hngchan was under his ____25____ in this diving hall fr three years. Up n the 10-meterplatfrm, Cach He said hw he fund Quan’s talents.
“It lks high up here, but in just three years, Quan managed sme very difficult sets f mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes, I suppses she has gt ____26____ talent!”
But talent alne desn’t guarantee (确保) t ____27____ success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the key. He said, “Quan practices harder than ther athletes arund her age. She is the mst hard-wrking. She kept asking me ____28____ she did well, and she wuld get unhappy if I culdn’t answer her at nce. Her spirit is a desire fr perfectin.”
As fr her big wins within years, he said there were als ____29____ alng the way. “In fact, there is a set f psitins she didn’t feel cmfrtable ding, but I think athletes are all trained t have a calm state f mind and self cnfidence. Her gd emtin really helped her win gld.”
He hpes Quan can take full advantage f her physical prwess (体能), and ____30____ bigger gals fr the future.
21.
A. trustwrthyB. pleasingC. talentedD. universal
22.
A. smthlyB. plitelyC. certainlyD. difficultly
23.
A. knwn frB. intrduced tC. cnsidered asD. used t
24.
A. attendedB. invitedC. inventedD. jined
25.
A. cnsideratinB. instructinC. agreementD. mvement
26.
A. unimprtantB. unrealC. unexpectedD. wrthless
27.
A. expectB. achieveC. shareD. cmpare
28.
A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that
29.
A. challengesB. decisinsC. situatinsD. changes
30.
A. requestB. increaseC. takeD. set
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳水运动员全红婵的事迹。
【21题详解】
句意：作为最有天赋的运动员之一，她再次为中国创造了历史。
trustwrthy值得信赖的；pleasing令人高兴的；talented有天资的；universal普遍的。 根据“Quan Hngchan beat teammate Chen Yuxi t win the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm gld medal.”及语境和选项可知，此处指“最有天赋的运动员之一”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：全的跳水之路并不是一帆风顺的。
smthly顺利地；plitely有礼貌地；certainly无疑，确定；difficultly困难地。 根据“Instead, it includes plenty f sweat.”可知，她的跳水之路不是顺利的，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：全出生于广东省湛江市，7岁时她开始接触跳水。
be knwn fr因……而众所周知；be intrduced t被介绍给；be cnsidered as被认为是；be used t习惯于。根据“Quan was... diving at the age f seven”可知，此处指她七岁时被介绍到跳水项目，也就是开始接触跳水。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：2018年，她进入广东跳水队，在那里待了三年，然后在2020年底进入国家队。
attended参加；invited邀请；invented发明；jined加入。根据“she... the Guangdng Diving Team”可知，此处指加入广东跳水队，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：在他的指导下，全红婵在这个跳水馆里跟随他学习了三年。
cnsideratin考虑；instructin指导；agreement协议；mvement移动。根据“He Weiyi is a diving cach”可知，何威仪是一名跳水教练，所以应是说全红婵在他的指导下，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我认为她有意想不到的才能。
unimprtant不重要的；unreal不真实的；unexpected出乎意料的；wrthless无价值的。根据“Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes.”可知，她的进步比其他人都快，所以推断她有着意想不到的才能，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：但是只有天赋并不能保证获得成功。
expect期待；achieve获得；share共享；cmpare比较。 根据“talent alne desn’t guarantee (确保) t ”可知，此处指获得成功，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她不停地问我她做得好不好。
when在……时候；why为什么；whether是否；that引导从句无意义。 根据“and she wuld get unhappy if I culdn’t answer her at nce”及语境可知，应是说全红婵问他自己做得好不好，whether符合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：至于她在几年内取得的重大胜利，他说这一路也有挑战。
challenges挑战；decisins决定；situatins情形；changes变化。根据“In fact, there is a set f psitins she didn’t feel cmfrtable ding”可知，此处应是介绍训练中也有挑战，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意： 他希望全能充分利用自己的身体优势，为未来设定更大的目标。
request请求；increase增加；take携带；set设定。根据“bigger gals fr the future”可知，应是设定目标，故选D。
第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there were five children ____31____ mved t the cuntryside with their mther. One day, while they ____32____ (play) in a gravel pit (采石场), they met a magical creature called the Psammead.
The Psammead was a sand-fairy (沙精). It had the pwer t give ne wish per day. But every wish culd nly last ____33____ sunset. The children were excited and started making wishes. First, they wished fr mney. ____34____ (surprise), a whle pit filled with gld cins appeared in frnt f them. They tried t buy things with the gld cins, but ____35____ (catch) as rbbers by the plice.
The kids made mre wishes—t becme mre beautiful, t fly with wings, and t turn ____36____ (strng). Each wish had ____37____ (it) wn surprises at first, but it brught prblems in the end. They learned that wishes dn’t always give them what they truly want.
The next day, the children received a letter ____38____ (say) their mther was cming back hme. They wanted t wish fr smething special fr her. S they asked the Psammead fr sme jewels (宝石). When their mther returned, she fund the jewels and thught they were the ____39____ (thief). S they had t find the Psammead again and asked fr ne last wish ____40____ (slve) the prblem. When they gt back hme, everything was reslved. Frm then n, they culdn’t meet the Psammead anymre.
【答案】31. wh##that
32. were playing
33. till##until
34. Surprisingly
35. were caught
36. strnger
37. its 38. saying
39. thieves
40. t slve
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个孩子和一个叫Psammead的精灵之间发生的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：从前，有五个孩子随母亲搬到了乡下。这是一个定语从句，先行词five children是人，“mved t”前面缺少主语，用关系代词wh/that引导。故填wh/that。
【32题详解】
句意：有一天，当他们在采石场玩耍时，他们遇到了一个叫Psammead的神奇生物。根据“while”、“met”并结合句意可知，表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语they是复数。be动词用were。故填were playing。
【33题详解】
句意：但每一个愿望都只能持续到日落。根据“nly last”并结合句意可知，愿望只能持续到日落。till/until表示“直到”。故填till/until。
【34题详解】
句意：令人惊奇的是，一个装满金币的坑出现在了他们的面前。surprise“惊喜，惊讶”，名词，此处要用其副词形式修饰整个句子，首字母需要大写。故填Surprisingly。
【35题详解】
句意：他们试图用金币买东西，却被警察当作强盗抓获。此处表示被警察抓捕，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，应该用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语They是复数，be动词用were。故填were caught。
【36题详解】
句意：孩子们许下了更多的愿望——变得更美丽、插上翅膀、变得更强。根据“becme mre beautiful”可知，此处应该是变得更强壮，用形容词的比较级。故填strnger。
【37题详解】
句意：每个愿望一开始都有自己的惊喜，但最后却带来了问题。ne’s wn surprises“自己的惊喜”，中心词为名词，此处用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【38题详解】
句意：第二天，孩子们收到了一封信，说他们的母亲要回家了。此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。
【39题详解】
句意：当他们的母亲回来时，她发现了珠宝，并认为他们是小偷。根据上文“they were”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填thieves。
【40题详解】
句意：因此，他们不得不再次找到Psammead，并要求最后一个愿望来解决这个问题。wish t d sth表示“想要做某事”，此处用slve的不定式形式。故填t slve。
第三部分书面表达（共两节,满分30分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
I have always been fascinated by the animal wrld. Recently I read a nvel abut animals called A Lin’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrte it.
The bk tells the stry f five male lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure, Unluckily, ne is hurt by a giraffe. Anther is killed by a hunter. The third ne dies during a fight fr water with a rhin（犀牛）. The furth lin drwns（淹死）. Only the yungest ne, named Red Ribbn, is still alive. After ging thrugh many difficulties, he finally becmes the lin king.
The stry shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin（决心）t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life. The fact that the yung lin finally becmes the king teaches me a great lessn: Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger. Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime. We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.
The bk is filled with exciting details abut the lives f lins. Tgether with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive（沉浸的）experience. Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend it!
41. What is A Lin’s Traveling mainly abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Hw des the secnd lin die in the bk?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. What des the stry shw t us?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. What can yu learn frm the bk? List tw pints,
①____________________________________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Why des the writer recmmend this bk?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. It’s mainly abut the adventures/ stry f five male lins.
42. It is killed by a hunter.
43. It shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life.
44. ①. Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger. ②. (Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime.) We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.
/ Difficulties can’t stp us frm being ur better selves
45. Because peple can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了，困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
【41题详解】
根据“The bk tells the stry f five male (雄性的) lins. They are driven ut f their hme and begin their adventure (冒险).”可知，五头雄狮流浪的故事。故填It’s mainly abut the adventures/ stry f five male lins.
【42题详解】
根据“Anther is killed by a hunter.”可知，第二只雄狮是被猎人杀死。故填It is killed by a hunter.
【43题详解】
根据“The stry shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin（决心）t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life.”可知，这个故事展示了朋友之间的爱和关怀，兄弟之间的生死，应对挑战的决心，以及对生活的热情。故填It shws the lve and care between friends, the life and death faced by brthers, the determinatin t deal with challenges, and the passin fr life.
【44题详解】
根据“Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger. ”和“We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves.”可知，生命中的困境会让我们更加强壮，我们应该勇敢面对它，并且使自己在这个过程中变得更加强壮。这是我们可以从文章中学到的东西，故填Thse wh cannt defeat yu will make yu strnger；(Everyne will face lts f difficulties during their lifetime.) We shuld learn t stay strng and cntinue t find ur better selves./Difficulties can’t stp us frm being ur better selves.
【45题详解】
根据“Yu can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld. I highly recmmend it!”可知，你不仅可以读到精彩的故事，还可以学到很多关于现实世界中的动物的知识。所以作者强烈推荐这本书。故填Because peple can nt nly read the great stry but als learn a lt abut the animals in the real wrld.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。
提示词语：invite, plant, meaningful, beautiful, library
提示问题：What activity d yu plan t d?
Why d yu want t rganize this activity?
When and where will yu have this activity?
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t jin us. As we are ging t graduate, ur classmates plan t plant a tree tgether. We all knw that trees can stp the wind frm blwing the sand, and they can als make ur schl beautiful. S we decide t plant a tree fr ur schl. Next Sunday, we will meet at the gate f the schl and then g t the playgrund. We will dig a hle, plant the tree and then water it. I believe we all will have a great time.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给提示问题中包含的关键信息，写邮件告诉Peter活动内容、意义及安排。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写电子邮件的目的是邀请Peter参加活动；
第二步，介绍计划什么活动、组织这一活动的原因及具体安排；
第三步，期待收到回复。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t d sth. 邀请某人做某事
②jin sb. 加入某人
③stp ... frm ding sth. 阻止……做某事
[高分句型]
①As we are ging t graduate, ur classmates plan t plant a tree tgether.（as引导原因状语从句）
②I believe we all will have a great time.（省略that的宾语从句）
Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.