九年级英语上学期期末考试03（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（泰州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1．China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent t ________ Beijing Z in May.
A．a; aB．a; theC．a; 不填D．the; 不填
2．As a cmmn cleaner in Taizhu, Tang Yerng desn’t cnsider herself a great persn f many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries imprtance.
A．psitinB．prideC．persnalityD．prgress
3．—As cld air gradually mves t the suth, temperatures are expected t ________ by ver 10℃ n Wednesday.
—Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.
A．drpB．reduceC．riseD．remain
4．“________ is yung nce in their life. Nw is the time fr yu t make the mst f yur yuth,” President Xi Jinping said in his speech.
A．NbdyB．SmebdyC．EverybdyD．Nne
5．We must make sure that visitrs stay in safe areas, and smetimes clse the turist attractins if ________, t prtect peple frm muntain flds.
A．pssibleB．necessaryC．prperD．lucky
6．—I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed ________.
—Lucky yu! But next time d mre practice befre exams.
A．abve allB．in allC．f allD．after all
7．What can we knw frm the fllwing instructin?
A．The prduct is made accrding t the UK standard.
B．The prduct can be used in any situatin.
C．The prduct must g beynd the reach f the children.
D．If yu have any questins abut the prduct, write t the cmpany.
8．Which f the fllwing pints are pssibly talked abut in the article called “The truble with teenagers”?
①Making friends ②Life in Australia
③Hw ur bdy changes ④The develpment f science
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
9．—Are yu sure that yu wn’t attend ur tmrrw’s charity walk?
—All right then, ________.
A．never mindB．that’s nt the caseC．dn’t mentin itD．if yu insist
10．—If I am curius abut Taizhu’s lcal culture, culd yu tell me ________?
—Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place.
A．where can I travelB．which place my first chice is
C．hw I can g t Taizhu MuseumD．if Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place t visit
二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect (尊重) fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and 11 sat dwn while ther peple were standing. My mther shuted at me, “ 12 immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) abut being tld f 13 , but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have 14 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while 15 peple are standing.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table 16 . Fr example, we weren’t allwed t start ur meal 17 the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was 18 , and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd 19 the table. We culdn’t make any nise when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly 20 t have sweets at the weekend, as a special 21 if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing (管教) was perhaps a bit 22 cmpared (比较) with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents fr giving me a clear 23 in life. Even thugh I was smetimes 24 . I think it has made me a better persn. In my view, children need clear rules, but mre than that they need t learn hw t get 25 with ther peple and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
11．A．IB．yuC．sheD．they
12．A．Give upB．Sit upC．Get upD．Stay up
13．A．in publicB．in rderC．in surpriseD．in persn
14．A．wnB．shwnC．wastedD．lst
15．A．lderB．richerC．tallerD．heavier
16．A．sizesB．mannersC．materialsD．designs
17．A．ifB．becauseC．untilD．thugh
18．A．ckedB．eatenC．preparedD．served
19．A．mveB．bkC．leaveD．lay
20．A．frcedB．allwedC．warnedD．advised
21．A．lessnB．treatC．chiceD．need
22．A．simpleB．interestingC．nrmalD．strict
23．A．cntributinB．directinC．intrductinD．prductin
24．A．prtectedB．encuragedC．punishedD．fled (愚弄)
25．A．alngB．abutC．awayD．acrss
三、 阅读理解(共40分)
阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021
ZOO HOURS：9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect sme activities.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY:×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
×D nt tuch r feed any animals.
√ Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law t feed r disturb any animals in the z. Vilatrs will be required t leave the z, and culd pay fines up t ＄300.
Thank yu fr treating animals and their livng space with respect!
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr centre (825-202-1202) r visit newcityz.cm.
26．At 2:45 p.m., visitrs can have a clse lk at ________.
A．elephantsB．bearsC．wlvesD．mnkeys
27．With a ________ visitrs can take the mini-train as many times as they want n the same day.
A．hand stampB．1-Day PassC．yearly cardD．bus ticket
28．The underlined wrd “Vilatrs” in the material means “peple wh _________”.
A．visit the z regularlyB．lk after the animals
C．feed r disturb the animalsD．want t return the z tickets
29．Which f the fllwing abut the z is TRUE?
A．The schedule is fr the winter f 2021.
B．Guided bus tur is available at 9:00 a.m.
C．N activities will be affected by the weather.
D．Visitrs can visit newcityz.cm fr mre infrmatin.
30．The main purpse f the material is t _________ in the z.
A．prtect the wild animalsB．stress the imprtance f safety
C．prvide chices f transprtatinD．intrduce the activities and rules
B
Jy began nticing when he was in kindergarten that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw hands. He had ne.
It started when ne by laughed at him. He asked his mther, “Why am I different?”
“He actually tld us he was mad fr making him that way,” his mther Lewis says. Hw culd she prvide answers t her sn’s questin when she’d never fund thse answers herself?
A few weeks later, Lewis came hme and turned n the TV t a news stry abut a furteen-year-ld by, Jim. He had becme famus after psting vides f his dunks (扣篮), and like Jy, he was missing mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jy in. He was riveted, watching dunks again and again.
At the time, it seemed that watching Jim wuld simply be an exciting mment fr Jy. And had it stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy. But little did she knw that a friend had already asked the newspaper t help set up a meeting with Jim t build Jy’s cnfidence.
The bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl a cuple f mnths later. Jim talked abut their left arms. He tld Jy that the way he was made was perfect. He wuldn’t let anyne discurage him and n wrds wuld shake his cnfidence.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a great difference in her sn. He recently started wrestling (摔跤运动) and lved it. The meeting made Jy understand that there are thers like him.
As fr Jim, his relatinship with Jy made him lk frward t helping mre kids.
“Hnestly, it means a lt t knw that I changed Jy’s life,” Jim says. Still, he never dreamed that his vides wuld have such an influence. “I just thught my friends wuld see my vides and knw I dunked it!”
31．Hw did Lewis react t Jy’s questins?
A．She didn’t knw what t d.
B．She tld him the answer.
C．She asked her friends fr help.
D．She was mad at herself fr making Jy that way.
32．The underlined wrd “riveted” in the furth paragraph prbably means________.
A．sadB．attractedC．cnfidentD．mad
33．What was the difference in Jy after he met Jim?
A．He wanted t help thers.B．He began t enjy playing basketball.
C．He learnt t accept his disability.D．He understd why he was different.
34．Why did Jim pst vides f his dunks?
A．T shw ff his basketball skill.B．T encurage ther disabled kids.
C．T let his friends knw he culd dunk.D．T make him famus.
35．Accrding t the passage, Jim is ________.
A．disabled and shyB．active and hnest
C．strng and humrusD．cnfident and helpful
C
The cnflict (冲突) between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questinable tpic, yet it is the peple wh suffer the mst. Mre than 4 millin Ukrainians had fled frm their hmeland ne mnth after it began. It was the biggest migratin (移民) wave since Wrld War II.
I wanted t help by being a vlunteer. Hwever, it was difficult because I dn’t speak Russian r Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching n the internet, I was finally able t sign up t vlunteer in a mdern gallery called Svetva.
The gallery is wned by an verseas Chinese in Prague, Czech Republic, and had ver 40 vlunteers t prvide 24/7 aid t the Ukrainian refugees (难民). During a tw-week intensive (集中的) aid prgram, the gallery prvided a place t live and fd fr up t five peple fr free and als served as a safe and interesting space fr children, where English classes, games and ther fun activities were rganized.
Due t my busy schl and wrk schedule, I was nly able t vlunteer there twice. But, besides the wner and his family, I was the first Chinese vlunteer. My rle was t help the refugees fill ut registratin (登记) papers. Smetimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translatrs t help.
I was s impressed by ne Ukrainian mther and her tw kids, wh still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Sme ther peple may nt be able t easily understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance t be with thse peple in need, ding what I culd. Because we are all humans, we shuld cme tgether in difficult times.
36．What d we knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted ne mnth.
B．Peple in Ukraine have suffered a lt in the cnflict.
C．Mre than 4 millin Russians left their hmeland.
D．The cnflict is wrse than Wrld War II.
37．Why was it difficult fr the writer t be a vlunteer?
A．Because the writer’s parents didn’t supprt the idea.
B．Because the writer didn’t knw what t prepare.
C．Because the writer speaks neither Russian nr Ukrainian.
D．Because there was a prblem with the writer’s internet cnnectin.
38．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw the writer became a vlunteer at Svetva 1.
B．Hw the gallery trained its vlunteers.
C．What vlunteers needed t d t help refugees.
D．What the gallery did t help refugees frm Ukraine.
39．What might the underlined wrd “barrier” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．skillB．supprtC．prblemD．experience
40．Why did the writer cnsider it a valuable experience t be such a vlunteer?
A．Because it helped him/her get int a gd cllege.
B．Because he/she experienced sme awful things.
C．Because it helped him/her t understand the feelings f refugees.
D．Because he/she culd help thers in need.
D
If yu have seen the mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth(《地心历险记》) yu may be impressed by the undergrund frest wrld. But such wrlds exist(存在) in real life, t!
In May 2022, a team f Chinese scientists fund a giant sinkhle(天坑) in Leye cunty Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. It is 306 meters lng, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, Leye cunty is called “the museum f sinkhles” where peple have fund 30 sinkhles s far. These sinkhles are frmed because f the unique karst landscape. Karst is an area f land made up f limestne (石灰岩), which is a sft rck that disslves(溶解) in water. When rainwater flws thrugh little cracks(裂缝) in the bedrck, the cracks slwly grw int tunnels and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get t big and its ceiling then falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles. What’s amazing is the giant size f China’s sinkhles.
“In China, yu have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enrmus sinkhles. In ther parts f the wrld, sinkhles might be nly a meter r tw in diameter(直径),” US researcher Gerge Veni tld Live Science accrding t Xinhua, in the newly fund sinkhle, researchers fund trees up t 40 meters high and sme ther plants that came up t their shulders.
Sinkhles dn’t just lk cl, they are gifts f life. Many f them are hme t ancient plant, animal and micrbe life. They als prvide a water surce t 700 millin peple wrldwide.
41．The authr referred t Jurney t the Center f the Earth t _________.
A．intrduce the mvie
B．intrduce the idea f a sinkhle t readers
C．inspire peple t imagine the center f Earth
D．prve the existence f Earth’s cre
42．Why is Leye cunty called the “museum f sinkhles”?
A．Because the ldest sinkhle is in the cunty.
B．Because the sinkhle was fund in the cunty.
C．Because the biggest sinkhle is in the cunty.
D．Because there are many sinkhles in the cunty.
43．A sinkhle is frmed in the fllwing rder:
① rainwater flws thrugh cracks in the bedrck ② the ceilings f the caves fall slwly
③ the cracks slwly grw int tunnels ④ the tunnels then becme big caves
A．①②③④B．①③④②C．①④②③D．①②④③
44．Cmpared t sinkhles in ther cuntries, sinkhles in China are __________.
A．much bigger in sizeB．rich in plant species
C．are hme t ancient speciesD．a water surce fr many peple
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth.B．A newly fund giant sinkhle in China.
C．The histry f Chinese giant sinkhles.D．Sme facts abut giant sinkhles.
第二部分 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
Nbdy likes making mistakes. But, n ne is perfect. If yu can learn frm mistakes crrectly, they can mve yu frward. Therefre, we shuld find ut hw yu can learn frm them.
If yu have made mistakes that harm ther peple, it is imprtant t ffer a sincere aplgy (道歉) in persn. A gd aplgy will likely make the ther persn understand yu. If yu refuse t aplgize, the persn hurt by yu will hld it against yu.
If yu g thrugh life afraid t make a mistake, yu will spend mst f yur life ding nthing. Peple usually make mistakes. There is n harm in making mistakes, and it is a necessary part f ging frward. The mre duties yu take, the mre likely yu will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is ur natural instinct (本能) t justify(为……辩解) ur actins. When yu make a mistake, yu will first blame (责备) smene else. When mistakes are made, the bss is unlikely t be interested in yur wrds. Smetimes it is best t say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen fr different reasns. T avid repeating them, yu need t find the main reasn. Fr example, yu may have made a mistake by saying sme unkind wrds. If yu make mistakes because yu are tired, try t get mre sleep; if yu are stressed, lk at ways t relax and keep away frm the stress f wrk.
Yu shuld avid feeling guilty abut making mistakes, but at the same time, yu shuld make a decisin t learn frm them. If yu repeat the same mistakes, it shws yu aren’t making prgress and they cause repeating truble. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. T avid making the same mistakes, yu need t break these bad habits. The sner, the better.
五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
D yu knw the imprtance f Chinese culture? In fact, the “rice bw!” culture f China has als played a rle in sme Asian 56 (cuntry) such as Japan, Krea and Vietnam since human beings started t use chpsticks (筷子) 57 they are eating fd.
Chpsticks are usually tw lng thin pieces f wd r bamb. They can als be 58 (make) f plastic, animal’s bne r metal. The mst imprtant thing is that chpsticks are great inventins (发明) in ancient China.
When did peple start t use chpsticks? Maybe five 59 (thusand) years ag, peple usually cked their fd in large pts, using sticks t take 60 away. Later, peple fund it difficult t eat all the fd and began 61 (cut) the fd int small pieces. Fd in small pieces culd be eaten 62 (easy) with twigs (细枝) by peple. And twigs were changed int chpsticks little by little.
Sme peple think that the famus Cnfucius (孔子) wh lived 63 abut 551 BC t 479 BC pushed the develpment f chpsticks. Cnfucius believed that using chpsticks 64 f knives wuld tell peple t stay away frm killing and vilence (暴力) at table. We enjy ur fd with ur family members r friends while we are feeling 65 (peace) and enjyable by using chpsticks at table anytime.
六、书面表达(满分25分)
66．假如你是李平，上周接受了一次九年级学生娱乐活动的问卷调查。请根据问卷内容，用英文写一篇题为“Ways t relax urselves”的短文，向你校英语报刊投稿。
注意：
1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．词数100左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ways t relax urselves
As a Grade 9 student, we have t much hmewrk. Hwever, we still have ur wn ways t relax urselves.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Made accrding t the Hmepathic Pharmacpeia f the United States since 1903.
Warnings: If yu are pregnant（怀孕）and nursing, ask fr the dctr’s advice first befre using this prduct. Keep this and all medicines ut f the reach f children. T be used accrding t the instructins.
Questins? 800-624-9659
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR（10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.）
Rund-trip in the z with bus ticket，1-Day Pass r yearly card.
Elephant
10:00 a.m.
25 mins
Lin
11:00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 mins
Wlf
4:00 p.m.
25 mins
MINI-TRAIN（10:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.）
Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.
Mnkey
4:30 p.m.
20 mins
T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
Hw t learn frm mistakes
Advice
Details
Say srry 46 .
A sincere face-t-face aplgy helps him 47 yu.
Dn’t be a perfectinist (完美主义者).
It is 48 that peple make mistakes. A persn wh takes mre duties will make 49 mistakes.
Dn’t 50 time trying t justify mistakes.
When a mistake is 51 , yu’d better admit it rather than blame it n smene else.
Understand 52 the mistake happened.
Yu may say sme unkind wrds t ther peple. Find the main 53 and try t avid the same mistake.
Avid 54 the same mistakes.
55 yur bad habits as sn as pssible.
A survey
1. Which f the fllwing d yu chse fr relaxing after schl?
●Listening t music.
●Watching TV prgrammes.
●Seeing mvies.
●Reading magazines abut sprts.
2. Hw lng d yu usually spend n it?
3. Why d yu chse this activity?
4. What can yu learn frm this activity?
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。
考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“ stay”泛指“一段30天的停留”，thirty是以辅音音素开头的单词，此空应用不定冠词a；Beijing Z是地名，它的前面不用冠词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：作为泰州的一名普通清洁工，唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人，但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。
考查名词辨析。psitin位置，职位；pride骄傲，自豪；persnality性格；prgress进展。根据“As a cmmn cleaner in Taizhu, Tang Yerng desn’t cnsider herself a great she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系，她不认为自己有多么伟大，但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——随着冷空气逐渐向南移动，预计周三气温将下降10℃以上。——你的意思是，我需要带更多的厚衣服。
考查动词辨析。drp下降，下跌；reduce减少；rise上升；remain保持。根据“Yu mean, I need t carry mre heavy clthes.”可知是气温要下降。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：习近平主席在演讲中说：“每个人一生中都只年轻一次。现在是你们充分利用青春的时候。”。
考查不定代词辨析。Nbdy没有人；Smebdy某人；Everybdy每个人；Nne没有一个。根据“ yung nce in their life.”再结合常识可知每个人一生只年轻一次。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我们必须确保游客待在安全区域，有时必要时关闭旅游景点，以保护人们免受山洪袭击。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能的；necessary必要的；prper合适的；lucky幸运的。根据“t prtect peple frm muntain flds”可知，这里指必要时关闭旅游景点，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我原以为我会不及格，但我还是通过了。——你真幸运！但下次考试前要多练习。
考查短语辨析。abve all尤其，首先；in all总共，总计；f all在所有……当中；after all毕竟，终究。根据“I thught I wuld fail the exam, but I passed”可知，此处指的是“终究还是通过了”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：从下面的说明中我们能知道什么？自1903年起根据美国顺势疗法药典制造。警告：如果你在孕期或者脯乳期，在使用本产品之前，请先征求医生的意见。把这些和所有药物放在儿童够不到的地方。按照说明书使用。有问题可拨打电话800-624-9659。
考查细节理解能力。The prduct is made accrding t the UK standard.该产品根据英国标准制造；The prduct can be used in any situatin.该产品可以运用于任何情况；The prduct must g beynd the reach f the children.该产品必须放在孩子触及不到的地方；If yu have any questins abut the prduct, write t the cmpany.如果你有任何问题可以写信给公司。根据“Keep this and all medicines ut f the reach f children.”可知需要把药品放在孩子触及不到的地方。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：在题为“青少年的烦恼”的文章中，可能会谈到以下哪几点？① 交友 ②澳大利亚生活 ③ 我们的身体如何变化 ④科学的发展
考查常识。根据“The truble with teenagers”及常识可知交朋友及身体的变化是青少年的常见烦恼。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你确定你不会参加我们明天的慈善步行吗？——好吧，如果你坚持的话。
考查情景交际。never mind没关系；that’s nt the case事实并非如此；dn’t mentin it别提了；if yu insist如果你坚持的话。根据“All right then”可知是答应参加慈善活动。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——如果我对泰州的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——泰州博物馆是个不错的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“Taizhu Museum wuld be a wnderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习泰州的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从父母身上学到了如何尊重别人。
11．句意：我记得一天当我们坐着公共汽车旅行时，我坐下来，而其他人都站着。
I我；yu你/你们；she她；they他们。根据“Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.”可知，此处是公交车上我是坐着，而别人是站着的。故选A。
12．句意：立即起来！
Give up放弃；Sit up坐起来；Get up起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn”可知，妈妈让我站起来。故选C。
13．句意：那时候，在公众场合被那样告知我感到很尴尬，但是现在我理解了。
in public当众；in rder整齐；in surprise吃惊；in persn亲自。根据“... immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn”可知，作者妈妈当着众人面前这样跟自己说话，作者当时感到很尴尬。故选A。
14．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而年长的人却站着，我真的很生气。
wn赢得；shwn展示；wasted浪费；lst丢失。根据“it really makes me angry if I see children sitting dwn while ... peple are standing.”可知，是说如今的孩子已经失去了这种尊重。故选D。
15．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而年长的人却站着，我真的很生气。
lder更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的。根据“I see children sitting dwn while ... peple are standing.”可知，是说年老的人站着，而孩子们坐着，作者看到这种现象很生气。故选A。
16．句意：我们有很多规矩的一个场合是餐桌礼仪。
sizes尺寸；manners礼仪；materials材料；designs设计。根据“we weren’t allwed t start ur meal ... the ldest persn had started.”可知，此处是讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。
17．句意：例如，直到最年长的开始时我们才被允许开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；thugh虽然。根据“we weren’t allwed t start ur meal ... the ldest persn had started.”可知，是指直到最年长的开始吃饭，我们才能吃饭，nt ... until“直到……才……”。故选C。
18．句意：当我们的食物端上来的时候，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在离开桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。
cked烹饪；eaten吃；prepared准备；served招待。根据“when ur fd was”可知，是食物被端上来的时候。故选D。
19．句意：当我们的食物端上来的时候，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在离开桌子前吃完盘子里的食物。
mve移动；bk预定；leave离开；lay放置。根据“eat everything n ur plates befre we culd ... the table.”及常识可知，餐桌礼仪中是要吃完饭才能离开餐桌的。故选C。
20．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只有在周末被允许吃甜食，作为表现良好的一种特别款待。
frced强迫；allwed允许；warned警告；advised建议。根据“have sweets at the weekend”可知，是被允许吃甜食，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”。故选B。
21．句意：更糟糕的是，我们只有在周末被允许吃甜食，作为表现良好的一种特别款待。
lessn课；treat款待；chice选择；need需要。根据“if we had been gd.”可知，周末吃甜食是作为表现良好的特别款待。故选B。
22．句意：和现代孩子相比，虽然我的管教可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生指引。
simple简单的；interesting有趣的；nrmal正常的；strict严格的。根据“cmpared (比较) with mdern children,”可知，作者在成长过程中是被严格要求的。故选D。
23．句意：和现代孩子相比，虽然我的管教可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母给了我清晰的人生指引。
cntributin贡献；directin指引；intrductin介绍；prductin生产。根据“Althugh my upbringing (管教) was perhaps a bit ... cmpared (比较) with mdern children,”可知，父母对作者的严格要求，为作者指明了人生方向。故选B。
24．句意：即使有时候我会受到惩罚。
prtected保护；encuraged鼓励；punished惩罚；fled愚弄。根据“I think it has made me a better persn.”可知，作者有时候会受到惩罚，但是作者认为这会让他成为更好的人。故选C。
25．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
alng沿着；abut关于；away离开；acrss越过。get alng with sb“与某人相处”，固定短语。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。
26．细节理解题。根据Bear对应的“2:30 p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate f the z, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“It is against the law t feed r disturb any animals in the z. Vilatrs will be required t leave the z, and culd pay fines up t ＄300.”可知在动物园里喂食或打扰任何动物都是违法的。违规者将被要求离开动物园，并可能支付高达300美元的罚款。Vilatrs指“喂食或打扰动物的人”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr centre (825-202-1202) r visit newcityz.cm.”可知想了解更多信息，请联系游客中心（825-202-1202）或访问newcityz.cm。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了同样失去左臂的Jim在网上发布的视频是如何鼓舞了Jy，使他重拾信心的。
31．细节理解题。根据“Hw culd she prvide answers t her sn’s questin when she’d never fund thse answers herself?”可知面对Jy的问题Lewis不知道怎么办。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“watching dunks again and again”可知反复观看，应是被吸引了，riveted与attracted意思相近。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The meeting made Jy understand that there are thers like him.”可知会面之后Jy学着接受自己的残疾。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“I just thught my friends wuld see my vides and knw I dunked it!”可知Jim发布视频主要是为了让朋友们知道自己会扣篮。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“He wuldn’t let anyne discurage him and n wrds wuld shake his cnfidence.”可知Jim很有信心；再由“Hnestly, it means a lt t knw that I changed Jy’s life”可知Jim是有帮助的。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍作者在俄乌冲突期间成为志愿者帮助难民的事情。作者帮助别人感到快乐因为我们都是人类，所以我们应该在困难时期走到一起。
36．主旨大意题。根据“yet it is the peple wh suffer the mst”可知乌克兰人民有最大的痛苦。故选B。
37．细节理解题。从第二段“I wanted t help by being a vlunteer. Hwever, it was difficult because I dn’t speak Russian r Ukrainian.”可知因为我不会讲俄语以及乌克兰语所以很难。故C。
38．主旨大意题。通读第三段，可知主要介绍画廊如何为乌克兰难民提供帮助的。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。从第四段“but there were translatrs t help.”可知有翻译提供帮助，因此前面提及语言不通的困难障碍，应指代困难。故选C。
40．推理判断题。从开头作者愿意帮助难民到最后“but I really valued this chance t be with thse peple in need”可知作者真的很珍惜与那些需要帮助的人在一起的机会，因此是能够帮助需要的人。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最近发现了一个巨大的天坑。
41．推理判断题。根据“If yu have seen the mvie Jurney t the Center f the Earth(《地心历险记》) yu may be impressed by the undergrund frest wrld. But such wrlds exist(存在) in real life, t!”可知，作者引用了《地心历险记》来激发人们对地心的想象，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, Leye cunty is called “the museum f sinkhles” where peple have fund 30 sinkhles s far. ”可知，是因为里面有很多天坑，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“When rainwater flws thrugh little cracks(裂缝) in the bedrck, the cracks slwly grw int tunnels and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get t big and its ceiling then falls slwly, pening up huge sinkhles. ”可知，当雨水流过基岩上的小裂缝时，裂缝慢慢地变成隧道，然后变成大洞穴。随着时间的推移，洞穴会变得太大，它的顶部会慢慢下降，形成巨大的天坑。所以顺序是①③④②，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In China, yu have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enrmus sinkhles. In ther parts f the wrld, sinkhles might be nly a meter r tw in diameter(直径),”（在中国，你会看到这种令人难以置信的、视觉上壮观的喀斯特地貌，以及巨大的天坑。在世界的其他地方……天坑的直径可能只有一两米）可知，与其他国家的天坑相比，中国的天坑规模要大得多。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In May 2022, a team f Chinese scientists fund a giant sinkhle(天坑) in Leye cunty Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin. It is 306 meters lng, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep.”以及文章可知，本文主要介绍了中国最近发现了一个巨大的天坑。故选B。
46．truly/sincerely 47．understand 48．usual/natural 49．mre 50．spend/waste 51．made 52．why 53．reasn 54．repeating/making 55．Break/Change
【导语】本文主要讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。
46．根据“If yu have made mistakes that harm ther peple, it is imprtant t ffer a sincere aplgy (道歉) in persn. ”可知，真诚地向他人道歉，修饰动词say要用副词truly/sincerely表示“真诚地”，故填truly/sincerely。
47．根据“A gd aplgy will likely make the ther persn understand yu. ”可知，一个好的道歉可能会让对方理解你，help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填understand。
48．根据“Nbdy likes making mistakes. But, n ne is perfect.”及“Peple usually make mistakes.”可知，人们犯错误是很自然的/很正常的事情。natural“自然的”，usual“惯常的”，故填usual/natural。
49．根据“The mre duties yu take, the mre likely yu will make mistakes.”可知，你承担的责任越多，你犯的错误就越多，故填mre。
50．根据“Unluckily, it is ur natural instinct (本能) t justify(为……辩解) ur actins…When mistakes are made, the bss is unlikely t be interested in yur wrds. Smetimes it is best t say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake”可知，犯错误时不要浪费/花时间去为错误辩解，spend“花费”，waste“浪费”，Dn’t后接动词原形，故填spend/waste。
51．根据“When yu make a mistake, yu will first blame (责备) smene else. When mistakes are made, the bss is unlikely t be interested in yur wrds. Smetimes it is best t say, very simply—yes, I made a mistake”可知，当犯错误的时候，最好是承担下来，而不是推卸到别人身上，make a mistake“犯错误”，根据“a mistake is”可知，此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填made。
52．根据“T avid repeating them, yu need t find the main reasn.”可知，为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误，故填why。
53．根据“T avid repeating them, yu need t find the main reasn.”可知，为了避免重复，你需要找到主要原因，故填reasn。
54．根据“If yu repeat the same mistakes, it shws yu aren’t making prgress and they cause repeating truble.”可知，要避免犯同样的错误，如果你重复同样的错误，这表明你没有取得进步，他们会导致重复的麻烦，也就是避免重复/犯同样的错误，repeat“重复，make mistakes“犯错误”，avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填repeating/making。
55．根据“T avid making the same mistakes, yu need t break these bad habits. The sner, the better.”可知，你应该最快地改掉你的坏习惯，break“使……放弃习惯”，change“改变”，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Break/Change。
56．cuntries 57．when/while 58．made 59．thusand 60．it 61．cutting/t cut 62．easily/mre easily 63．frm 64．instead 65．peaceful
【导语】本文主要讲述了筷子的历史及其文化体现。
56．句意：事实上，自从人类开始在吃东西时使用筷子以来，中国的“饭弓！”文化在日本、韩国和越南等一些亚洲国家也发挥了作用。sme后跟名词的复数形式。故填cuntries。
57．句意：事实上，自从人类开始在吃东西时使用筷子以来，中国的“饭弓！”文化在日本、韩国和越南等一些亚洲国家也发挥了作用。根据“since human beings started t use chpsticks (筷子) ... they are eating fd.”可知，此处表示当人们在吃东西时，用when/while引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生。故填when/while。
58．句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物的骨头或金属制成。be made f“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
59．句意：也许五千年前，人们通常在大锅里煮他们的食物，用棍子取走。根据“five”可知，具体数字后thusand用原形。故填thusand。
60．句意：也许五千年前，人们通常在大锅里煮他们的食物，用棍子取走。此处指代前文的“their fd”，为不可数名词，用宾格代词it指代。故填it。
61．句意：后来，人们发现很难吃所有的食物，开始把食物切成小块。begin ding/t d sth“开始做某事”，固定结构。故填cutting/t cut。
62．句意：人们用细枝容易/更容易吃小块的食物。此处修饰动词eaten，应用副词形式，结合语境可知，此处既可以用原级easily，也可用比较级mre easily，与之前的用餐方式进行比较。故填easily/mre easily。
63．句意：有些人认为，生活在公元前551年到公元前479年的孔子推动了筷子的发展。frm ... t“从……到……”。故填frm。
64．句意：孔子认为用筷子代替刀可以告诉人们不要在餐桌上杀戮和暴力。根据“using chpsticks ... f knives”可知，是指使用筷子而不是刀，instead f“而不是”。故填instead。
65．句意：我们与家人或朋友一起享用美食，同时通过在餐桌上使用筷子我们随时能感到和平和愉快。根据“we are feeling”可知，空处用形容词peaceful“和平的”，作表语。故填peaceful。
66．例文
Ways t relax urselves
As a Grade 9 student, we have t much hmewrk. Hwever, we still have ur wn ways t relax urselves. Usually, I prefer t watch TV prgrammes t relax myself and I spend abut 2 hurs watching TV every week.
Watching TV is ne f the mst ppular free time activities. There are all kinds f TV prgrammes, such as chat shws, drama series, cartns, and s n, s peple f all ages are interested in watching TV. TV prgrammes can imprve ur knwledge f the wrld. Fr example, we can learn a lt abut histry, nature, and real-life events by watching dcumentaries.
In my pinin, watching TV nt nly helps me relax but als gives me knwledge.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己放松的方式，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己如何方式；
第二步，介绍自己在这项活动上通常花费多长时间或者为什么选择这项互动；
第三步，介绍自己从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d sth.更喜欢做某事
②all kinds f各种各样的
③f all ages所有年龄段的
④in my pinin依我来看
[高分句型]
There are all kinds f TV prgrammes, such as chat shws, drama series, cartns, and s n, s peple f all ages are interested in watching TV.(s连接的并列句)