【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 专题02+过去完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时（知识讲解+高考必考题型练）-练习.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 专题02+过去完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时（知识讲解+高考必考题型练）-练习.zip，文件包含寒假作业译林版2020高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练专题02过去完成时现在完成进行时将来进行时知识讲解+高考必考题型练原卷版docx、寒假作业译林版2020高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练专题02过去完成时现在完成进行时将来进行时知识讲解+高考必考题型练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。


核心考点聚焦
高考考点聚焦
一.过去完成时
过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”。
(一)、结构
He had dne a lt f research int the issue befre he came t the cnclusin.
在他得出结论之前,他对这个问题做了大量的研究。
Jhn felt rather blue because he had nt dne as well in his final exams as he had expected t.
约翰很难过,因为他的期末考未如他所预期的那么好。
Had yu heard f the news befre it was bradcast? 消息广播前你听说了吗?
I heard yu began cllecting stamps in February. Hw many stamps had yu cllected by the end f last year?
我听说你从2月份开始集邮。到去年年底你已经收集多少张邮票了?
(二) 用法
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by, befre, after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。
By nine ’clck last night,we had gt 200 pictures frm the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。
I didn’t want t ask her if she had passed her examinatin.
我不想问她是否通过了考试。
2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和fr,since构成的时间状语连用。
I had been n the platfrm fr half an hur when the train came.
火车来的时候,我已经在站台上等了半个小时了。
He said he had wrked in that factry since 1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3. 叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
I recgnized him in the crwd because I had met him several times befre.
我在人群中认出了他,因为我以前见过他几次。
I didn’t knw a thing abut the verbs,fr I had nt studied my lessn well.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
I returned the bk that I had brrwed.
我已归还了我借的书。
He witnessed the great changes that had taken place in his hmetwn during the past few years. 【即学活用】
他目睹了他的家乡在过去几年里发生的巨大变化。
5. 过去完成时常用在tld,said,knew,heard,thught等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
*He said that he had gained a schlarship f 5,000 yuan.
他说他获得了5 000元的奖学金。
I thught I had sent the letter a week befre.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
6. 过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when,befre,after,as sn as,till/until引导的从句。
When I wke up,it had already stpped raining.
我醒来时雨已经停了。
She didn’t g t bed until she had finished her wrk.
她直到把工作做完才睡觉。
【名师点津】如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含befre和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
7. 动词think,want,hpe,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
He had planned t fund his wn cmpany, but finally gave up the idea fr lack f mney.
他本来计划成立自己的公司,但最终因为缺钱而放弃了这个想法。
*We had hped t be able t cme and see yu.
我们本来希望能来看看你。
8. 过去完成时还可用在hardly. . . when. . . ,n sner. . . than. . . ,It was the first (secnd,etc) time (that). . . 等固定句型中。
Hardly had the teacher begun t sum up the lessn when the bell rang annuncing the end f the class.
老师刚开始总结本课内容,下课铃就响了。
N sner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。
It was the first time that she had visited the Great Wall. 这是她第一次参观长城。
二.现在完成进行时知识点梳理
(一)概念
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。如：
Thse cats have been screaming fr hurs. 那些猫叫了半天了。
We have been waiting fr him fr tw hurs. 我们等他等了两个小时。
The dllar has been climbing steadily all week. 整个星期美元一直在稳步增值。
(二)结构
现在完成进行时由“have / has been + 现在分词”构成。如：
Sales have been drpping ff badly. 销售量一直减少得很厉害。
I have been waiting fr an hur and a half. 我一直等了一个半小时了。
We’ll have been living here fr tw years by next Sunday. 到下星期日，我们在这里就住了整两年了。
(三)用法
1. 表示“持续”：
即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。如：
She has been pruning the rses. 她一直在修剪玫瑰。
He’s been helping himself t my statinery. 他未经许可一直用我的文具。
The children have been having a lt f fun. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。
She is very tired. She’s been wrking all mrning. 她很累。她干了一早晨了。
2. 表示“重复”
即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。如：
We’ve all alng been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。
Jim has been phning Jenny every night fr the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。
四、与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day / mnth; this mnth / week / year; these days; recently / lately; in the past few + 时间段; since +时间点; fr + 时间段，等等。如：
He has been wrking all day. 他整天都在工作。
They have been building the bridge fr tw mnth. 两个月来他们一直在修桥。
They have been planting trees this mnth. 这个月来他们一直在植树。
Car sales have been shrinking recently. 汽车销量近来一直在下降。
三。将来进行时
（一）定义：
将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
（二）基本结构：主语+will be/be ging t be +ding
如：I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。
I will be studying in university at the age f 20. 我20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。
（三）基本用法：
1、表示在将来的某一时间正在进行的动作
这个时态一般不表意愿，常表示已经安排好的事，给人一种期待感。
它一般表示离现在比较近的将来，与表示将来的时间状语连用。
What will yu be ding this time tmrrw? 你明天的这个时候在做什么？
I' ll be taking my hliday sn. 我不久将要去度假了。
We'll be living in Lndn next year. 我们明年就要在伦敦住了。
The train will be leaving in a secnd. 火车马上就要开了。
也可以表示较远的将来
Maybe nbdy will be smking in fifty years. 50年后，也许就没有人吸烟了。
上文清楚地表明了将来的时间，时间状语有时也可以省略。
I'll be waiting fr yu. 我会等你。
They will be meeting us at the statin. 他们会在车站接我们。
Yu'll be hearing frm me. 你就等着我的信吧。
2、表示事情的发展
将来进行时常表示事情正常的发展，是由客观情况决定的
I'll be seeing Mr. Smith tmrrw. 我明天就将见到斯密斯先生。
---Wuld it be any truble fr yu t pst this letter? 你方便帮我寄一下信吗？
---N, nt at all. I shall be ging ut presently. 方便，很方便。我反正要出去。
有时这种事态含有一种附带的意思，语气较为委婉。
Will yu be seeing Mary this evening? 你今晚会见到玛丽吗（附带意思：如果你能看到她，请告诉她。。。）
I'll be finishing it. 我一会儿就把它做完了。（附带意思：你一会儿就可以拿到它了）
They will be cming befre lng. 他们不久就会到达。（附带意思：赶快准备迎接他们吧）
3、表示原因，结果，可能
（1）表原因
Please cme tmrrw afternn. Tmrrw mrning I will be having a meeting.
Yu'd better brrw my bike. I wn't be needing it.
也可以用在because 的从句中
It's n use trying t see him at six this evening， because he will be giving a lessn then.
I wn't be able t watch the prgram because I will be ding my hmewrk.
(2）表结果,常与条件状语从句连用
If yu dn't write, they will be wndering what has happened t yu.
If I fail t appear at 7 'clck, I will nt be cming at all.
也可以不与条件状语从句连用，但这样往往含有警告的性质
Stp the child, r he will be falling ver. 抓住那个孩子，要不然他会掉下去的
I'll be frgetting my name next time.下次我连自己的名字都记不清了。（警告自己）
Yu wn't be driving any car again fr several years. 你几年内都不能再开车了。
（3）表可能，说话嗯往往有“我料想”，“我估计”。
He will be telling yu abut it tnight. 他今晚上会告诉你这件事的。
The rses will be cming ut sn. 玫瑰很快就要开了。
He wn't be wanting these. 他不会要这些东西的。
I suppse yu will be leaving sn. 我估计你快要走了。
（4）表委婉
Will yu be having sme tea? 喝点茶吗？
Will yu be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？
Yu will be wrking here tmrrw. 明天你就在这工作吧。
一、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
1. 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续，因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。
2. 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如：
We have been studying here fr tw years. 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。
3. 在许多情况下，现在完成时表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并非如此。如：
He has cleaned the windw. 他把窗户擦干净了。(动作已完成)
He has been cleaning the windw. 他一直在擦窗户。(动作不一定完成)
4. 有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于现在完成进行时。如：
I’ve knwn him fr many years. 我认识他有许多年了。
The war has lasted fr a lng time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。
5. 有少数动词(如live, wrk, teach, study等)用两种时态都可以，意思差别不大。如：
I’ve lived [been living] here fr 30 years. 我在这儿住了30年了。
Hw lng have yu wrked [been wrking] here? 你在这里工作多久了?
6. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的相通性：在表达一个从过去开始而现在仍在继续或刚刚结束的动作时，某些动词既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时，如expect, hpe, learn, lie, live, lk, rain, sleep, sit, snw, stand, stay, study, teach, wait, want, wrk等。如：
你学习英语多久了?
正：Hw lng have yu learnt English?
正：Hw lng have yu been learning English?
他已经睡了十个小时了。
正：He has slept fr ten hurs.
正：He has been sleeping fr ten hurs.
二. 将来进行时与一般将来时的比较：
一般将来时：
表示从现在看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，常表示一个将来的事实，意愿或打算，意为“将要，将会”。
will/shall d：侧重于表示将来的事实，或一种意愿。
He’ll arrive in Shanghai tmrrw mrning. 他明天上午到达上海。（语气肯定，是一个将来的事实）
be ging t d：侧重于将来的打算，也常用来表示天气。
They are ging t d the jb as sn as the plan is decided.他们打算一制定出计划来就开始做这项工作。
将来进行时：
表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情，可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在；可能会”。
三.过去完成时用于虚拟语气
1．过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if nly等引导的感叹句:
If nly we had listened t their advice!
我们要是听了他们的建议就好了!
If nly yu had wrked with greater care!
你要是工作更仔细一些该多好!
Wuld that we had seen her befre she died.
要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
2．过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish. . . (我希望……),I’d rather. . . (我宁愿……)后的that从句:
I’d rather yu hadn’t been present.
我宁愿你当时不在场。
If I had asked fr directins,I wuldn’t have gtten lst.
如果我问一下路,就不会迷失方向了。
真题感知
1.（2023北京卷） I turned up at the appinted hur fr a dinner, nly t find that n ther guest (arrive) and my hstess was still in her sleeping suit.
2. (2020· 天津高考·2)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks.It’s because I a lt these days.
A.have been practicing B.was practicing C.wuld practice D.had practised
提升专练
一、单句语法填空
1．Althugh he (intend)t stay fr ne year, he nw feels ready t stay fr anther year.
2． He managed t finish the marathn althugh he (injure) his ankle befre the race.
3． By the time he arrived frm Eurpe, the disease (break) ut in his hmetwn.
4．After visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bwl f ndles t be the best thing she (eat) in China ever.
5． When she heard that her father (die) in the accident, she burst ut crying.
6． Befre humans arrived n the island, the species (live) in islatin and eaten the plants that naturally grew there.
7． During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fd his friends (recmmend).
8．It was the first time that I (read) a bk abut hw humans evlved.
9．She was the mst remarkable wman he had ever (encunter).
10．She was surprised t find that the train (leave) when she arrived at the train statin.
11． The rbbers (run) away befre the plicemen arrived.
12． It was the secnd time that mnth that Jim (anny) his mther because f his rudeness.
13． It was the first time she (leave) her mtherland.
14． Graham was very difficult befre he came int my class. I (hear) stries abut his bad behavir.
15．It was the first time that the baby (cme) dwn with the flu, causing severe symptms.
16． By the time f last year, we (build) tw bridges.
17． He (picture) the senir life many times in his mind befre he came t the high schl.
18．It was the first time that he (ride) a hrse, and he was bth nervus and thrilled.
19． It was the first time that a “digital human” (participate) in the trch-lighting ceremny.
20．I (intend) t say hell t Linda, but she gt int her car and drve ff befre I culd say a wrd.
21． Srry, I can’t meet yu at five ’clck tmrrw afternn, because I (play) sccer then.
22．We (have) an Chinese class at 3 tmrrw afternn.
23．Hwever, in the nt-t-distant future, we will (live) in smart hmes that will lck the dr fr us when we are away and remember t switch ff the TV when we frget.
24．I (read) the nvel brrwed frm the library at this time tmrrw.
25．Yu (lie) n the splendid beach at this time the next day, admiring the sunset.
26．The headmaster can’t attend the meeting at 8 ’clck tmrrw as she (make) an evaluatin f Prfessr Hu in the ffice at that time.
27．In the future, ur smart hme (mnitr) ur health fr us every day.
28．I (sign) an rgan dnatin agreement this time tmrrw.
29．I can’t meet yu at nine tmrrw. I (have) a meeting.
30．—Can we talk abut my lan tmrrw mrning?
—Srry. I (write)a reprt at hme then.
31．My twin sister will have a chemistry lessn tmrrw mrning. This time tmrrw she (d) an experiment at the lab.
32．Tmrrw Tm (travel) t Beijing. When he gets ff the train, his wife (wait) fr him.
33．—Guess what! We have gt ur visas fr a shrt-term visit t the UK.
—Hw nice! Yu (experience)a different culture this time next year.
34．Next Friday I (g) t anther cncert. They (play) smething written by Mzart that evening.
35．—Culd I brrw yur car t pick up a friend frm the airprt this afternn as mine (be)brken at present?
—Srry, but I (use)my car at that mment.
36．He (have)dinner at seven 'clck tmrrw, when CCTV (start) t bradcast news.
37．Better nt hang ut with Sam then. He (wrk) n his critical article.
38．We wn’t be available at 2 ’clck tmrrw afternn, because we (visit) an art wrkshp at that time.
39． If he arrives at 8: 00 a. m．tmrrw, we (wait) fr him at the airprt.
40．I’m afraid I wn’t be available. I (see) a friend ff at 3 ’clck this afternn.
41． They (investigate) the murder fr three weeks, and have already fund sme valuable clues.
42．In my yunger years, my father gave me sme advice that I (turn ver) in my mind ever since.
43．“Yur child (lk) fr an pprtunity t climb ut f the windw all day lng,” the man said as he gave the child back t her.
44． It's hard t tell exactly hw many peple agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers (rise) fr sme time.
45．Peple (pur) int stadiums fr varius reasns since the days f ancient Greece.
46．Why are yu s late? I (wait) fr yu fr three hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Many scientists say that the number f wild animals (be) getting smaller and smaller in the past few years.
48．In the past ne hur, the fire (extend) almst t the tp flr, with residents crwding int rf exit.
49．I (d) my hmewrk since this mrning.
50．The father (chat) with his daughter since 5 pm.
51．He (write) a nvel since he graduated frm university.
52．I (use) the cmputer since I was a kid.
53．Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes nw (use) these passages fr years.
54．It is 9 a.m. nw. I (study) in my English class fr 30 minutes.
55．Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a wman frm Shenyang city in nrtheast China’s Lianing Prvince, (engage)in this nvel art frm fr 27 years.
56．During the past three decades, China (witness) the railway industry’s transfrmatin frm making slw trains t making dmestically manufactured high-speed trains.
57．He (sleep) fr 6 hurs and still can`t wake up.
58．（2022下·高二单元测试）Have yu finished the reprt ?
-N, I (d) it all by myself
59．I am tired. I (paint) the m all day.
60． Maria (learn) English fr tw years and she des well in it.
二．句型转换
1． I entered the university. Then I began t wear glasses. （同义句转换）
I glasses ever since I entered the university.
2． The dr has been lcked by him. (改写成主动语态)
3． His mther is thught t have been writing a reprt n the new treatment all mrning. (同义句转换)
It is thught that his mther a reprt n the new treatment all mrning.
4． I’ve been ding exercise regularly fr a lng time, but I’m still the same weight.(同义句转化）
I’ve been regularly fr a lng time, but I’m still the same weight.
5． Gerge said, “I will g t schl t see yu tmrrw.” (改为间接引语)
6． He seemed t have been in charge f the firm.(句型转换)
he been in charge f the firm.
7． He seemed t have verlked a very imprtant fact. (同义句转换)
→It seemed that he a very imprtant fact.
8． He asked, “Hw did yu find it, mther? ”
→He asked her mther . (句型转换)
9． “Did yu read the bk last week?” he said.
→He asked . (句型转换)
10． “I met her yesterday, ” he said t me.
→He tld me that . (句型转换)
11． “I went hme with my sister, ” she said.
→She said that . (句型转换)
12． “I’ve seen the film, ” Gina said t me.
→Gina that the film. (句型转换)
13． Having been tld many times, he still didn’t learn these rules by heart. (句型转换)
→ , he still didn’t learn these rules by heart.
14． He wrked at schl fr three years.
He came t ur schl. (改写复合句)
15． Lu Xun intended t be a dctr.
He became a writer. (改写复合句)
16． Many huses n the island had been washed away by the high tides, which made many islanders hmeless.(改为主动语态)
17． The tw men had been rewarded 1,000 yuan by the plice but dnated it t the victims f the explsins. (改为主动语态)
18． I had hardly gt t schl when it began t rain. （改写）
Hardly I gt t schl it began t rain.
19． She said t me, “Yu went t the party last night, didn’t yu?”(变间接引语)

20． He said, “I had accmplished the draft f my speech befre supper.” (变间接引语)
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破
常考考点
真题举例
过去完成时
2023北京卷
现在完成进行时
2020天津卷
肯定句
主语+had+过去分词+其他.
否定句
主语+had+nt+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句
Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?