【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题02 限制性定语从句（关系副词）&必修第一册Unit3-Unit5知识回顾-练习.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 专题02 限制性定语从句（关系副词）&必修第一册Unit3-Unit5知识回顾-练习.zip，文件包含寒假作业人教版2019高中英语高一寒假巩固提升训练专题02限制性定语从句关系副词必修第一册Unit3-Unit5知识回顾原卷版docx、寒假作业人教版2019高中英语高一寒假巩固提升训练专题02限制性定语从句关系副词必修第一册Unit3-Unit5知识回顾解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。


Unit 3 Sprts and Fitness
单词变形练习
1.It is als a virtue t frgive and frget, especially in such a cmpetitive and____________(stress) sciety.
2. My cusin gave me a____________ (determine) lk—the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind.
3.The sun was ut again, and it was a __________（glry)day.
4.Any____________ (injure) t a child is a great cncern t parents.
5. The first prize was awarded t the yungest______________(cmpete).
6. _____________(fit) has becme an imprtant element in ur lives.
7.They’ve held the______________ (champin) fr the past tw years.
8. We students shuld ____________（strng) ur security awareness.
9.In life, it’s natural that we all experience successes and___________（fail).
10.I'm s____________ (hnur) t knw abut yur dream and blueprint.
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
单词变形练习
1.If cancers are sptted early, there is a high chance f __________(survive).
2.There is wrldwide cncern abut the_________(destry) f the rainfrests.
3.I was lking fr my handbag, which _________(bury) under a pile f bks .
4.The stream has frzen up and yu can see the fish________(trap) in the ice.
5.Thanks t recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available.
6.He felt t _______(shck) t mve. His wrld had been turned upside dwn.
7.Dry hair can_______(damage)by washing it t frequently.
8.Mike ran ut f the fields lking fr places_______(hide),and fish jumped ut f the water.
9.But city’s ne millin peple _______(be) asleep as usual that night.
10.Indian_______(ffice)said as many as 1,900 had been killed alng the suthern cast.
11.Anther 254 were fund _______(die) in Thailand and 54 in three ther cuntries.
12.We had t leave everything and run t ________(safe).
13.Thusands f peple are still missing ,and the number f deaths is expected t grw even ______(high) ver the next few days.
14.A summary shuld be arund ne third the ____(lng) f the riginal text.
Unit 5 Music
单词变形练习.
1．In spite f all the prblems, several f the players prduced excellent ________ (perfrm)．
2．Ludwig van Beethven was a German ________ (cmpse) and pianist.
3．________ (inspire) by his example, we went n wrking again.
4．I gt n ________ (satisfy) frm the custmer cmplain department.
5．The lan ________ (enable) Jan t buy the huse.
6．My immediate ________ (react) was t back dwn.
7．There are ________ (variety) ways t answer yur questin.
8．She gt great ________ (satisfy) frm helping peple t learn.
9．There have been great advances in the ________ (treat) f cancer.
10．It was impssible t make ________ (assume) abut peple's reactin.
11．They were cmpletely ________ (absrb) in each ther.
12．We all breathed a sigh f ________ (relieve) when he left.
13. What was Jeff's ________ (react) when yu tld him abut the jb?
定语从句（二）
关系副词的用法
一．关系副词的基本用法
二．关系副词和关系代词的正确使用
三．关系副词易错点：
用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
1. I still remember the day______ I first came t Beijing.
2.This is the rm ______ my grandparents lived last year.
3.D yu knw the reasn______ he refused t g t Mary’s birthday party.
4.This is the hspital______ my mther wrks.
5.That is the reasn ______ I did the jb.
6. ______ we knw, this is the day______ the quake happened thirty-five years ag.
7.He wrks in a factry______ makes this type f iPhne.
8.This is the hspital ______ we visited the day befre yesterday.
9. Finally he reached a lnely island ________ was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.
10.The way _____ ur chemistry teacher did the experiment was very interesting.
Sprts and fitness 锻炼与健康
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mark来信说他经常吃垃圾食品，又不爱运动，导致身体肥胖，有点自卑。现在请你给他写封回信，劝说他远离垃圾食品，健康饮食，内容包括：1.垃圾食品的危害；2.多运动的好处；3.要学会自信。
Dear Mark,
? yu usually eat junk fd and dn't like t exercise, besity and made yu less cnfident, .
Just like yu, I eating junk fd and dislike taking exercise. Hwever, everything changed when I knew abut the danger f eating junk fd. In fact, teenagers junk fd. And eating junk fd can als many health prblems. the bad habit and begin t , because mre exercise can , yu will build up cnfidence gradually.
I hpe my advice yu. yur gd news.
一切都好吗? 了解到你经常吃垃圾食品，不喜欢锻炼，导致肥胖，使你不自信(定语从句)，我写信给你一些建议。
和你一样，我以前喜欢吃垃圾食品，不喜欢锻炼。然而，当我知道吃垃圾食品的危害时，一切都变了。事实上，青少年不能从垃圾食品中获得任何有用的营养。吃垃圾食品也会导致许多健康问题。你很有必要改掉这个不好的习惯，开始尽可能多地进行户外运动，因为更多的运动可以帮助你控制你的体重和保持健康。只要你保持健康的生活方式，你就会逐渐建立起自信。
我希望我的建议对你有帮助。我期待着你的好消息。
自然灾害(新闻报道)
An earthquake 6.0 hit Changning Cunty f Yibin in China's Sichuan Prvince at 22:55 n June 17, 2019. 12 peple were killed and 134 were injured during the earthquake. Besides, many rads and thusands f huses were destryed. the earthquake, rescue wrkers and medical teams
the earthquake-stricken[ˈstrɪkən] areas the rescue wrk. Meanwhile, sme fd and ther supplies these areas. ,
the whle natin, peple f the stricken areas sn recvered and their life .
2019年6月17日22时55分，四川省宜宾长宁县发生6.0级地震。地震造成12人死亡，134人受伤。此外，许多道路和成千上万的房屋被毁。地震发生后不久，救援人员和医疗队就被派往地震灾区协助救援工作。同时，一些食品和其他物资也被送往这些地区。令我们欣慰的是，在全国人民的帮助下，灾区人民很快恢复了健康，生活恢复了正常。
语言学习
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Devin在这次汉语水平考试中失利，请你给他写一封电子邮件， 内容包括：
1.表示安慰 2.提出建议
Dear Devin,
Srry t hear that yu failed t pass the HSK test, I am writing t give yu sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well, .
, yu had better pay mre attentin t the usage f the wrds and expressins, which is really very imprtant. , it is necessary t watch mre Chinese mvies, which cntributes t imprving yur listening and speaking. , it culdn’t be better if yu can stick t keeping a diary in Chinese, which is f great benefit t yur writing. , yu can turn t yur teachers, wh can ffer yu a helping hand. , yu shuld frm the habit f learning frm the mistakes that yu have made, which can help yu avid making the same mistake. As the saying ges, “ .” , yu will make great prgress.
I d hpe my advice can be f great help t yu. I am lking frward t yur gd news.
很难过听说你HSK考试未过,我写信给你一些关于如何学好汉语的建议，建议如下。
首先，你最好多注意单词和短语的用法，这真的很重要。而且，很有必要多看点中文电影，有助于提高你的听力和口语。此外，如果你能坚持写中文日记的话那是再好不过了，这对你的写作有好处。更重要的是， 你可以向老师求助，他们可以给你伸出援助之手。最后但最重要的是，你应该养成纠错的习惯，有助于避免犯同样的错误。正如那句谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成”。 我坚信，有你的耐心和努力，你会取得很大的进步。
我真地希望我的建议对你有很大帮助。我期待你的好消息。
一、核心单词语法填空
一
语法填空
There are lts f famus athletes at hme and abrad. They bring hnur and glry t their cuntries. Nt nly their skills but als their mental 1.______ (strng) they shw2._______ (be)impressive. They all have a strng will and it's never easy fr them 3._________ (give) up. When the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team 4. __________(prepare) fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, tw imprtant players had t leave. Lang Ping, the cach, didn’t lse heart. She 5.________(firm) believed that her yung players wuld win. Tw weeks 6._________ (late), they did becme wrld champins! Michael Jrdan, knwn 7. __________“ Air Jrdan”, says that the secret t his 8.________ (succeed) is_________ 9.(learn) frm his failures.“I can accept failure;everyne10.___________ (fail) at smething. But I can’t accept nt trying.”
二
语法填空
Several days befre July 28th,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells rse 1._______fell. In the city, the water pipes in sme buildings cracked and burst .They were 2.______(sign)fr the earthquake .But peple in the city didn’t think much 3._____these events. At 3:42 a.m. that day ,the earth began t smke,4._____destryed the city .Many peple ,5._____(include) rescue wrkers and dctrs ,came t rescue thse 6._____(trap)under the (late)that afternn, anther big quake struck Tangshan .Mre peple 8.________(kill)r injured and 9._____(many)buildings fell dwn. Slders were called in t help the rescue wrkers .Teams were rganized t dig ut 10._____trapped and t bury the dead.
三
语法填空
Nwadays many singers and bands have little t d with gd music. They knw little abut 1． gd music means. What is the cause?
Mst f these singers s far 2． (see) music as a “jb” because it is a gd surce f making mney. And if yu have a gd appearance and expensive clthes t shw ff at yur cncerts then yur vice is nt 3． imprtant as it shuld be. The public will prefer t admire mre the mst interesting parts f yur bdy and even frget that yu are there 4． (shw) yur music skills, nt yur dancing, which is imprtant t, but nt at such 5． high level.
Therefre, many yung girls n TV chse t wear the mst prvcative (挑逗性的) clthes t catch attentin, 6． when it cmes t 7． (sing), they are in a cmplete mess and ne desn't need t have an ear 8． music t ntice their lack f talent.
Hwever, the yung generatin shuld understand talent and a gd vice matter mre in their musical career.All the perfrmances that have little t d with gd music fail 9． (welcme) n stage. If a yung man has a great vice and wants t becme a 10． (success) singer, he shuld take sme special curses in this area because they will help him imprve singing abilities.
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell peple that I teach English at the Berlin Z, I almst always get a questining lk. Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ut wh exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right befre the ___36___ (arrive) f the tw new pandas, Meng Meng and Jia Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the z t feel mre cmfrtable and ___37___ (cnfidence) speaking English. And wh d they speak English ___38___?
Nt the pandas, even thugh ___39___ language used fr the medical training instructins is actually English. They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t ___40___ (visit) Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas, which are n lan frm China. They als need t be ready t give ___41___ (interview) in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
S, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), hw t describe a panda’s life. It’s been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp ___44___ t see the pandas settle int their new hme. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) t be a zkeeper when I grew up. Nw, I’m living ut that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers d their jb in English.
目录
温习知识：温习知识(词汇，易错考点)
语法导航：温习语法知识
写作导航：温习重点写作
小试牛刀：核心单词语法填空+真题演练
hst n. 主人；东道主；（电视或广播的）节目主持人 vt.主办,主持活动;做东；主持节目
用法：a hst cuntry/city主办国、城市 ; play hst t…主办…;接待…拓展:
n.女主人；女视或广播节目的）女主持人
hnur n.荣誉，名誉；尊敬，尊重；光荣，荣幸
用法：have the hnur f sth/ding sth 得到某殊荣、有幸做某事
为向某人、某事表示敬意
It is hnur (fr sb.)t d sth.(对某人来说)做某事是种荣幸。
拓展：vt.尊敬。尊重（某人）；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
hnur sb with sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；（+fr sth.）(因某事给予某人奖励或表扬)
be/feel hnured (t d sth)(做某事)感到荣幸
determinatin n.决心，鉴定；决定，确定
用法：shw/have determinatin t d sth.显示出、有决心做某事; with determinatin 顽强地；坚定地
拓展： vi & vi.查明；确定；决心，决定; determine n ding sth 决定做某事;
determine t d sth决定/决心做某事 ; adj.坚决的，坚定的；有决心的
be determined t d sth决心做某事; be determined that…决定/决意…
injure vt.使受伤；损害
用法: injure sb/neself使某人/自己受伤； be/get badly/seriusly injured严重受伤
injure ne’s pride/feelings伤害某人的自尊/情感
拓展: 受伤； 弄伤自己;
伤员
strength n.力量；体力；优点，长处
用法： have the strength t d sth有做某事的力气/意志； build up ne’s strength增加体力
with all ne’s strength用尽全身力气 拓展：adj. vt. 加强；巩固
failure n.失败；失败的人或事物
用法: end in failure 以失败告终；learn thrugh failure从失败中学习 ;
cnsider neself a 认为自己是个失败者
拓展： is the mther f success.失败乃成功之母。
cmpete vi竞争；对抗
用法：cmpete fr为…竞争; cmpete against/with跟…竞争； cmpete in 在…方面竞争cmpete t d sth竞相做某事
拓展：n. 比赛者，竞争者 n.比赛，竞争
pretend vi & vt. 假装；装扮
用法：pretend (nt)t d sth假装不做某；pretend stn假装在做某事
pretend t sth假装做过某； pretend t be sb/sth假装是某人/某物；pretend that…假装….
psitive adj.积极的，正面的，乐观的，肯定的
用法: a psitive attitude t/twards life对生活积极乐观的态度
be psitive abut his new jb对她的新工作积极乐观的态度
take psitive step/actin/measures t d sth.采取积极的行动（措施）来做某事
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
用法： 在压力下; stress 承受压力;
减少压力
stress the imprtance f hard wrk强调努力工作的重要性
cmpare…with/t…与…比较
n. cmparisn比较
拓展： 与…相比 ; cmpare A t B 把A比作B;
cmpare ntes（with sb）和某人交换看法、交换意见;
by/in cmparisn with…与…相比 ; make a cmparisn进行对比
destry vt. (destryed, destryed ).摧毁，毁灭；
n. 摧毁；毁灭；破坏
adj. 破坏性的；引起破坏的
affect v. 影响；侵袭；深深打动
n. 喜爱；钟爱 have an affectin fr …喜爱….. affecting adj. 动人的，感人的
对比：effect n.作用; 影响in effect=in fact
have an effect n …对…有影响
bring /put sth .int effect 实行，使生效
cme int effect 生效，开始实施
deadly adj 致命的；极度的，彻底的adv. 死一般地，极其，非常
adj 垂死的；临终的
渴望/极想….. be dying t d … 极想做…..
shck n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊，使惊愕
be a shck t sb 对某人来说是一个打击
be in a state f shck惊魂未定
be shcked at/by…对…感到震惊
be shcked t d sth .对做某事感到震惊
adj.感到震惊的
adj. 令人震惊的 it is shcking that … 令人震惊的是…….
trap vt ( trapped , trapped) 使陷入困境；卡住；使陷入全套n. 陷阱，圈套；困境
be trapped in 被困在….中
trapped sb int sth 诱骗某人做某事
set/lay a trap 设下陷阱；圈套
fall int a trap 掉进陷阱；落入圈套
bury vt. ( buried, buried ).埋葬；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖 ; vt. 使陷入
bury ne’s head/face in ne’s hands 双手抱头、掩面
专心致志于做某事
埋头作某事
effrt n.气力；努力；费力的事; n.艰难的尝试，试图；尽力
with an effrt 努力地，费力地
pay effrt int…. 对…付出努力
make an effrt 做出努力
make every effrt t d sth
in an effrt t d sth 尽力/试图做某事
suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤)受苦，受难，受折磨; vt.遭受，经历（后常跟抽
象名词，如pain,defeat,lss .damage）
患…..疾病；受….之苦（不能用于被动语态）
n.患病者；受难者
n.痛苦；磨难
survive vt.幸存，幸免于难，艰难度过（其宾语通常是war, accident, fld, fire, earthquake, air crash）vi.生存，存活，继续存在; vt.比……活的时间长
survive frm ...从...中保留下来
survive n ... 依靠…生存下来
survive sb by +时间 比某人多活……
n.幸存，生存，存活；残留物 n.幸存者，生还者
aid n. 帮助；救援物质; v.帮助，援助
first /emergency aid 急救/紧急援助
cme t ne’s aid 来帮助某人
in aid f ...为了帮助...
with the aid f …在… 的帮助下
aid sb in ding sth =aid sb t d sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in/with sth 在某事上帮助某人
strike vi.＆vt. ( struck, struck/stricken)侵袭，突击；击打; n.罢工；罢课；袭击
be struck with /by 被…打动
strike… int ne’s heart 使… 刻骨铭心
It strikes/hits sb that…(=it ccurs t sb that…)某人突然想起…
be n strike 在罢工（状态）
g n strike 举行罢工（动作）
end /call ff a strike 结束罢工
deliver vt,＆vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表；接生；助产；分娩
deliver sth t sb 把某物送给某人
deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲
be delivered f a baby 生产，分娩
n.递送；分娩；演讲方式
perfrm
Vt& vi 表演；演出
履行；执行 运转；工作
perfrm/play an imprtant rle in 在……中起重要的作用
n a. 表演 【C】 b.表现【U】 C. 履行；执行【U】
n 表演者；演员
enable vt 使能够
(1).enable sb. t d sth. 使某人能够做某事 add … t … 把…加到…
(2). adj. 能；能够 be able t d sth. 能够做某事
(3). n 能力 have an/ the ability t d sth 有能力去做某事
reward vt 奖赏
reward sb fr sth 因某事奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人n 报酬；奖赏 in reward fr 作为对…的回报
riginal adj 原来的；起初的；
adv 起初 = at first Originally …… then…
capable adj. 有能力的 ；有才能的
be capable f (ding) sth. 有能力做某事
n. 能力
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消，(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
in relief 如释重负；松了口气 what a relief! 终于放心了！
(much) t ne‘s relief (非常）使某人欣慰的是;（非常)令某人安心的是
It is a relief t d sth 做…是件令人欣慰的事 a relief fr sth 对…是一种缓解
relief frm/f …… ……的减轻，缓和，消除
relieve sb. f sth. 帮助某人减轻……的负担,解除某人的……职务
relieve ne‘s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
impact
n. 巨大影响，强大作用，冲击力
V. 对某事物有影响，作用
对某物/某人有巨大影响
impact n/ upn... 对...有影响/作用
talent n 天才;天赋
have a talent/gift fr 在……方面有天赋
adj. 有才能的，有才干的
be talented/gifted in 在……方面有才能
satisfactin n. 满足；满意；欣慰
1.a sense f satisfactin 一种满足感with satisfactin 满足地
t ne’s satisfactin= t the satisfactin f sb. 使某人满意
a satisfactin t sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事
2. vt. 使满足，使满意
satisfy/meet ne’s needs/demands 满足某人的要求
3. adj. 感到满意的 be satisfied t d... 愿意做……
adj 令人满意的 = satisfactry
far frm satisfactry 远非令人满意
reactin n. 反应；回应
n 反应；回应 reactin t 对……的反应
vi. 回应；抗拒；反应
react t sb/sth 对某人/某物作出反应；回应 react against 反抗，反对
关系副词
在从句中的作用
例句
When
(=at/in/
n+which)
时间状语
I shall never frget the day we mved int ur new huse.
（先行词the day还原到从句中为: we mved int ur new huse n the day , 作时间状语，用when 或 n which）
我永远不会忘记我们搬入新房子的那一天。
Where
（=at/ in/n
+which）
地点状语
This is the huse I lived tw years ag. （先行词the huse还原到从句中为: I lived in the huse tw years ag, 作地点状语，用where 或in which）这就是我两年前居住的房子。
Why
(=fr which )
原因状语
There are many reasns peple like traveling.
（先行词the reasn还原到从句中为: peple like traveling fr the reasns, 作原因状语，用why 或fr which）
人们喜欢旅游有很多原因。
先行词在定语从句中充当状语，则用关系副词；主宾表，则用关系代词
I’ll never frget the day I wrked with yu n the farm. (先行词the day还原到从句中为: I wrked with yu n the farm n the day, 作时间状语，用when或n which)
我永远不会忘记我们在农场一起工作的那一天。
He wrks in the factry these bikes are made. (先行词the factry还原到从句中为: these bikes are made in the factry, 作地点状语, 用where或in which)
他在制造这些自行车的那个工厂工作。
This is the reasn he explained t us. (先行词the reasn还原到从句中为: he explained the reasn t us, 作explained的宾语，用that/ which)
这就是他对我们解释的理由。
I dn’t knw the reasn he was s angry.( 先行词the reasn还原到从句中为: he was s angry fr the reasn, 作原因状语， 用why或fr which)我不知道他如此生气的原因。
1.where指代抽象地点，意为“在…… 中（下）”
where既可以指代具体的地点名词，也可指代抽象地点名词，常见的抽象地点名词： situatin, cnditin, scene, stage, psitin, case, pint等。
I have reached a pint in my life I shuld make decisins f my wn.
我已经到了一个在我人生中自己做决定的地步了。
Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment they live.
目前人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。
Life is like a lng race we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves. 人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。
2.when指代抽象时间，意思为“在 ……的时间里”
when既可以指代具体的时间名词，也可指代抽象时间名词，常见的有ccasin（时机）, time, age, perid等。
Occasins are quite rare I have the time t spend a day with my kids.我有时间和孩子们呆一天的机会很少。
We are living in an age many things are dne n cmputers. 我们生活在一个许多事情靠计算机来做的时代。
3.why不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用fr which。
I have tld him the reasn, I missed the early bus. 我没赶上早班车, 我已经告诉了他原因。
4.way作先行词
①way充当方式状语，引导词用 that 或in which ，也可省略。（注意hw不能引导定语从句。）
②充当主语、宾语，引导词用 that 或which，做主语时不可省略，做宾语时可省略。
This is the way he slved the prblem.
(先行词the way还原到定语从句中为：he slved the prblem in the way，作方式状语，引导词用 that 或in which，也可省略。)
这就是他解决问题的方法。
This is the way he used t slve the prblem.
(the way作used的宾语，that/which可省略)
这就是他所使用的解决问题的方法。
This is the way was used t slve the prblem.
(the way作was used的主语，that/which不可省略)
这就是被使用的解决问题的方法。
5.”介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
A.若先行词指人，关系代词whm；若先行词指物，关系代词用 which。
It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer I went fr advice.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求建议的那位黑人律师。
I’ll never frget the day first met Lucy.我永远不会忘记初次见露西的那一天。
This is the twn Shakespeare was brn.这就是莎士比亚出生的城镇。
I’d like yu t explain the reasn yu were absent.我想让你解释一下你没来的原因。
B.关系代词前介词的选择。
将先行词还原到定语从句中，即可确定介词。
（1）I can’t remember the age at he wn the prize.我记不起他获奖时的年龄了。(at the age）
（2）The dcuments they were searching have been recvered.他们正在寻找的文件已经找到了。（search fr）
（3）The clrless gas we cannt live is called xygen.
这种无色的气体叫作氧气，没有了它我们无法生存。
C.介词可以后移，此时关系代词可以省略（省略时，介词必须后移）
This is the bk fr which yu asked. =This is the bk which/that yu asked fr.这是你要的那本书。
注意 一些与动词搭配的介词可以提到关系代词之前构成“介词＋关系代词”结构，但有些含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开，如 lk fr, lk after, call n, care fr, hear f, take care f等。
我必须要照顾的最小的妹妹非常可爱。
【正】My yungest sister, whm have t lk after, is very lvely.
【误】My yungest sister, after whm have t lk, is very lvely.