【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 第09讲 应用文写作(知识讲解 名校新题练)-练习.zip

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应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。我们来归纳一下高一的几种重要的应用文写作文体。
一、通知:
Ntice/Annuncement
A _______ is ging t be held in/ at _______(地点:从小到大) at/n _______(时间:从小到大). _______(活动介绍:可以写1-2个句子). _______(活动要求、注意事项)。
落款:发通知的单位
常用表达
说明通知缘由的句式：
T make..., we have decided t hld/rganize ...
With the aim f / Aimed at ..., ... will be rganized / scheduled.
We are glad t tell yu that there will be... t help yu...
告知具体事项的句式：
... will cver varius activities, including ...
All the ... are required t ...
Yu’d better prepare ... in advance.
表示欢迎或期待的句式：
Thse wh are interested in it are warmly welcme.
We are expecting yur attendance/participatin.
We believe yu will benefit a lt and gain much prgress in ...
典例分析
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节。请用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目，内容包括:
1. 举办时间、地点等:
2. 节目要求。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
January 11th, 2022
Students’ Unin
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
学校将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的校园英语戏剧节，要求考生以学生会主席的身份用英语写一则书面通知，向全校各班级征集节目。
2. 词汇积累
激发：aruse→ excite
促进：prmte→ encurage
主题：theme→ subject
要求：requirement→ demand
3. 句式拓展
①T aruse students’ awareness f prmting Chinese traditinal culture and develp their interest in learning English, we’ll hld a Drama Festival in ur schl at 2:00 pm n Jan. 20th at the Cncert Hall.(运用动词不定式短语作目的状语的高级表达)
②Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us in ur ffice.(运用了动词原形cntact开头的祈使句式)
4. 答案
Ntice
January 11th, 2022
T aruse students’ awareness f prmting Chinese traditinal culture and develp their interest in learning English, we’ll hld a Drama Festival in ur schl at 2:00 pm n Jan. 20th at the Cncert Hall.
As t requirements, the theme shuld be related t Chinese Traditinal Culture. Besides, each perfrmance shuld be limited t 10 minutes.
Each class is welcme t sign up fr the festival befre this weekend. Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact us in ur ffice.
Students’ Unin
二、感谢信：
Dear_______,
I am writing t extend my sincere gratitude fr _______(感谢的原因).If it had nt been fr yur assistance in _______(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I wuld have been _______(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyne agrees that it was yu wh _______(给出细节). Once again, I wuld like t express my heartfelt thanks t yu!
Please accept my gratitude.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
表达感谢之情并说明原因：
①On behalf f ..., I wuld like t cnvey my heartfelt thanks t yu fr yur timely help.
②I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu fr what yu have dne fr me when...
③Please accept my sincere appreciatin fr yur unselfish help when...
④I am extremely grateful t yu fr yur generus help, withut which I wuldn’t have...
具体描述对方对自己的帮助：
①It was thughtful/ cnsiderate f yu t...
②Had it nt been fr yur timely assistance, I’m sure that I wuldn’t have...
③Despite the risk f..., yu ffered t help me t... withut hesitatin.
④Thanks t yur prper arrangements, I was expsed t..., frm which I benefited a lt.
再次致谢或表达回报意愿：
①I sincerely thank yu fr yur timely assistance frm the bttm f my heart.
②I will be mre than pleased if I have the pprtunity t repay yur kindness.
③It is kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I appreciate it mre than I can say.
④I deeply appreciate yur genersity, and I d hpe t have the pprtunity t reward yur help.
典例分析
(2019 • 浙江卷)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3. 临别祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本文为感谢信，主要采用第一人称和第二人称，时态以一般过去时为主。首段表达对Alex的感谢，主体段落回顾Alex给予的帮助，结尾段落可再次表达感谢，并祝愿Alex一路顺风。注意在回顾Alex给予的帮助时要符合生活情境，不可过分夸大，脱离现实。
2. 词汇积累
undubtedly 毋庸置疑，无疑地
cnvey ne’s appreciatin 表达我的感激之情
be faced with ... 面临着……
recmmend sth. t sb. 将……推荐给某人
3. 句式拓展
① Undubtedly, it was yur supprt and encuragement that cheered me up when I was faced with difficulties in English learning. (强调句型)
② Withut yur assistance, my English culdn’t have imprved in such a shrt time. (虚拟语气)
4. 答案
Dear Alex,
It’s really hard t say gdbye. Wrds fail t cnvey my endless appreciatin fr yu, as yu have dne s much fr me.
Undubtedly, it was yur supprt and encuragement that cheered me up when I was faced with difficulties in English learning. Whenever yu were free, yu wuld help me practise my English. Mrever, the wnderful sngs and mvies which yu recmmended t me really made me fall in lve with English. Withut yur assistance, my English culdn’t have imprved in such a shrt time.
Yur kindness will always be remembered. Wish yu a safe jurney hme and a happy life in the future.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
三、道歉信：
Dear_______,
I am truly srry that _______(道歉的原因). I will be very grateful if yu are kind t listen t my explanatin. The reasn fr my delay/absence was/is that _______(解释原因). Therefre, _______. Once again, I am srry fr any incnvenience I’ve caused. Hpe yu can accept my aplgies and understand my situatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
表达歉意：
①I am writing t aplgize t yu fr being unable t ...
②I wuld like t give yu my sincere aplgy because ...
③I am writing t express my regret at ...
说明具体原因并提出补救措施：
①Due t my carelessness, I frgt t ...
②Owing t the fact that ..., I can’t attend ...
③I’m really srry, but I have n chice but t ...
④T make up fr it, I am wndering whether it is cnvenient fr yu t ...
再次致歉、请求原谅：
①Hpe yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgy fr this unhappy experience.
②Once again, I sincerely aplgize t yu fr any incnvenience caused by this unexpected change.
③Please frgive me and I assure yu that such a matter will never happen again.
④Please allw me t say srry again and give me a chance t make up fr it.
典例分析
(2021 • 北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 表达歉意并说明原因；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本文为道歉信，主要采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。首段陈述道歉的原因，表达歉意；主体段落引出无法赴约的原因并给予解释，提出补救的措施并给出理由，结尾段落可再次致歉，请求原谅。注意无法赴约的原因要合情合理，符合现实生活情境，便于对方接受。
2. 词汇积累
incnvenience 不便
as scheduled 按照计划，如期
have n chice but t d... 别无选择只能做某事
let sb. dwn 让某人失望
3. 句式拓展
① I wnder whether it is pssible that we pstpne the trip instead f canceling it. (whether引导宾语从句，从句中it为形式主语)
② Srry again fr the incnvenience caused by this unexpected change and I am lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible. (caused by this unexpected change为过去分词做后置定语)
4. 答案
Dear Jim,
I’m indeed srry that I can’t g sightseeing with yu this weekend as scheduled. I d aplgize fr it and want yu t knw what happened.
Just nw, my cusin, Li Jun, wh left fr America fr his further study last year, infrmed me that he wuld return this weekend and asked me t pick him up at the airprt. Yu knw, we haven’t seen each ther fr nearly a year, and I have n chice but t let yu dwn. I sincerely hpe yu can accept my aplgy. I wnder whether it is pssible that we pstpne the trip instead f canceling it. I will be available in the fllwing tw weekends. What abut yu?
Srry again fr the incnvenience caused by this unexpected change and I am lking frward t yur reply as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Hua
四、邀请信：
Dear _______,
I’m writing t invite yu t attend _______(发出邀请). There will be a _______(内容) at/in _______(地点)n _______(时间). We wuld be hnred t have yu there with us. The ccasin will start at _______(具体时间). This will be fllwed by a _______(进一步的安排). At arund _______(时间), we will have _______(另一个安排). We wuld be lking frward t yur participatin in the _______.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
说明写信目的、发出邀请：
①Knwing that..., I am writing t invite yu t...
②Wuld yu like t jin us
③On behalf f..., I am writing t invite yu
④It gives me great pleasure t invite yu t...
介绍活动内容：
①As scheduled, the meeting/ lecture will be held frm ... this Saturday in/at
②I’m sure yu will take an interest in the activities. Fr ne thing, ... Fr anther, ...
③During the ..., we will have ..., which yu will be interested in. And then, ...
④The fllwing are sme details abut Sme details abut ... are as fllws.
期待回复：
①I sincerely hpe that yu can accept ur invitatin/jin us.
②We wuld feel very hnred if yu culd cme.
③Wuld yu please drp me a line t let me knw whether yu can cme?
④I’m lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
典例分析
(2022 • 新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)假设你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华。请你给外教Carline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Carline,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本文为邀请信，主题为“邀请Carline做一次访谈”。文章主体部分介绍活动内容，采用第三人称。时态方面，涉及介绍节目“Talk and Talk”，应用一般现在时；涉及告知访谈的时间和话题的，应用一般将来时。首段说明写信目的，发出邀约，主体段落告知本次访谈的相关信息，包括具体时间、话题、具体内容，结尾段落可表达期望，期盼早日得到回复。
2. 词汇积累
in charge f ... 负责…
braden ne’s hrizns 开阔视野
with the intentin f ... 目的是…
be scheduled t d ... 预期做…
3. 句式拓展
①Yu are definitely the ne we are lking fr, fr nt nly is English literature what yu are expert at, but yu enjy great ppularity fr skillful teaching. (nt nly ... but als ... 引导并列分句时，nt nly所在分句要部分倒装。)
4. 答案
Dear Carline,
I’m Li Hua, in charge f the English prgram “Talk and Talk” in the schl radi statin. I am writing t invite yu fr an interview.
“Talk and Talk” is an English prgram which prvides a variety f tpics t braden students’ hrizns. A new interview n the theme f English literature is prjected, with the intentin f arusing their interest in English. Yu are definitely the ne we are lking fr, fr nt nly is English literature what yu are expert at, but yu enjy great ppularity fr skillful teaching. The interview is scheduled t be held at 3 p.m. n Friday in the schl radi statin and will last abut ne hur.
If yu can spare yur time, please cntact me. I’d appreciate it if yu accepted my invitatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、建议信：
Dear _______,
Yu have asked me fr my advice with regard t _______, and I will try t make sme cnducive suggestins here. In my humble(谦虚的) pinin, yu wuld be wise t take the fllwing actins: _______(建议的内容). I hpe yu will find these prpsals useful, and I wuld be ready t discuss this matter with yu t further details. Gd luck with yur _______(祝愿).
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
常用表达
就某事给对方建议的句式：
I wuld like t ffer yu sme suggestins n...
I’m writing t express my views cncerning...
It is my great pleasure t prpse several practical suggestins t yu n...
提出具体建议的句式：
I strngly advise yu t...
It might make a difference t...
What matters mst is that...
希望采纳建议的句式：
I sincerely hpe this is the mst srt f advice yu wanted.
I wuld be happy if yu culd take my suggestins int cnsideratin.
I hpe that my suggestins prve t be useful in slving yur prblems.
典题例析
(2022秋•江苏无锡•高三期末统考) 假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难， 心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括:
1. 表示理解:
2. 提出建议(不少于2点) ;
3. 给予鼓励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
1. 语篇解读
本篇应用文写作，要求考生就好友Sam谈到的因中文学习上遇到困难而心情沮丧这一问题给Sam回信并提供建议。
2. 词汇积累
遭遇：encunter→meet with/run int
理解：relate t→understand
作为、充当：serve as → wrk as
动机，启发：mtivatin→inspiratin
3. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I can ttally relate t yur feelings.
拓展句：I can ttally relate t yur feelings, as this case nce happened t me and affected me a lt.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]In my experience, pririty shuld be given t develping an interest, which can serve as yur biggest mtivatin in learning a secnd language. (which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Of secndary imprtance is a language partner, with whm yu can imprve yur Chinese thrugh daily cmmunicatin.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句)
4. 答案
Dear Sam,
I’m srry t hear yu’ve encuntered sme setbacks in learning Chinese. I can ttally relate t yur feelings.
In my experience, pririty shuld be given t develping an interest, which can serve as yur biggest mtivatin in learning a secnd language. Therefre, Chinese TV series and mvies are highly recmmended. Of secndary imprtance is a language partner, with whm yu can imprve yur Chinese thrugh daily cmmunicatin.
Cheer up! I’m psitive yu’ll rise t all the challenges as lng as yu find the prper ways.
Yurs,
Li Hua
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。
求助信：
求助信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
Faced with/Facing s much difficulty, I have t seek yur assistance.
Wuld yu be kind enugh t give me a hand with the fllwing questins?
I am writing t ask yu a favr regarding…
2)段中常用语
There are several prblems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …
Sme prblems truble me a lt. T begin with, … In the meantime, … Mrever,
I have been in… fr a lng perid f time, but I still find it hard t… First, … What’s wrse, … What trubles me mst is that…
3)段尾常用语
I will be thankful if yu can spare time t give me a hand.
I’m sure with yur assistance I can make great prgress.
I’d be very appreciative if yu ffer t… I am lking frward t yur respnse at yur earliest cnvenience.
邀请信：
邀请信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I take great pleasure in inviting yu t…
I think it wuld be a gd idea if yu culd participate in…
May I have the hnr f yur accmpany at lunch?
2)段中常用语
Accrding t the plan, … will be held frm… t… this Sunday in…
First, we will… Secnd, there will be sme activities, fr example…
I’m sure yu are bund t take an interest in these activities. Fr ne thing, … Fr anther, …
2)段尾常用语
I faithfully hpe yu culd cme.
Please let me knw sn if yu decide t cme.
We sincerely hpe yu wuld cme and lk frward t seeing yu sn.
申请信：
申请信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I take interest in yur advertisement fr…
In reply t yur advertisement in…, I beg t apply fr the psitin f…
I wuld like t further my studies in the…department f yur cllege.
2)段中常用语
I think that I have the qualificatins and experience fr the psitin.
I believe I am cmpetent t meet yur requirements.
With a serius attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right persn yu are lking fr.
3)段尾结束语
I shuld be hnred t have a persnal interview.
I will appreciate it if yu cnsider my applicatin.
I am lking frward t meeting yu in the near future.
建议信：
建议信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I am writing t yu fr sake f…
I am glad that yu are crazy abut…I think…is wrth intrducing.
Yu have asked me fr my advice cncerning…and I’ll try t make sme cnductive suggestins.
2)段中常用语
I believe it wuld be mre beneficial if yu culd…
When it cmes t such an event, I wuld like t put frward the suggestin that…
Frm where I stand, it is a great idea t… What’s mre, I strngly advise yu t… Last but nt least, yu can…
3)段尾结束语
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
I feel that it wuld be beneficial if yu persist in ding it.
I sincerely hpe my suggestins will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d, please let me knw.
感谢信：
感谢信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I am thankful t yu fr the unselfish assistance during…
I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu fr helping me…
I feel like cnveying my heartfelt thanks t yu fr…
2)段中常用语
Withut yur generus kindness, I culdn’t…
There is n denying that it is hard fr me t…withut yur help.
I take this pprtunity t express my gratitude fr yur help with…
3)段尾结束语
Frm the bttm f my heart, I faithfully thank yu fr yur well-timed help.
I will be mre than pleased if I have the pprtunity t pay back yur kindness.
My appreciatin t yu fr yur generus help is beynd wrds. I wish I culd pay back it smeday.
道歉信：
道歉信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
Much t my regret, I am incapable f…
I’m writing this letter t make an aplgy t yu fr…
I am indeed srry fr what I did, but believe me I had n intentin t…
2)段中常用语
My delay is wing t the fact that…
I sincerely hpe I can d smething t make up fr what I have dne.
I assure yu that such a mistake will never be made again.
3)段尾结束语
I hpe yu can accept my aplgies.
One mre time, I’m srry fr any incnvenience caused.
Will yu please accept my sincere aplgies fr…?
告知信：
告知信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I am writing t infrm yu that…
This letter is intended t let yu knw that…
I am writing t tell yu sme relevant details cncerning…
2)段中常用语
The lecture will be held in…
The specific infrmatin is as fllws. First, … Secnd, … Besides, …
In rder t…, yu’d better…
3)段尾常用语
I faithfully hpe the infrmatin is beneficial t yu.
Please let me knw if yu acquire a taste fr it.
If yu want t knw mre details, please dn’t hesitate t write me back.
慰问信：
慰问信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I was shcked when I learned that…
I wuld like t express my sincere cncern and care fr yu.
Seeing the related…, I am writing t extend my deepest cndlences.
2)段中常用语
There’s n sense wrrying abut it t much.
Yu are suppsed t stay ptimistic.
I’m certain yu will easily succeed next time.
3)段尾常用语
Is there anything I can d fr yu?
Gd luck and best wishes t yu!
I sincerely expect that yu will make a quick recvery and return t nrmal.
报道：
报道的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
Our schl held… whse theme was…
In rder t…, ur schl launched an activity f…
The jurnalist came t a cnclusin frm the survey that…
2)段中常用语
We made full preparatins t rganize it successfully.
The activity mainly cnsisted f three parts. Firstly, … Secndly, … Finally, …
What impressed us was…
3)段尾常用语
There is n dubt that the activity is meaningful t us.
In shrt, the activity means a lt and sets a gd example fr us.
Nt nly did it give us relaxatin, but it als prmted the friendship amng us.
通知
通知的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
We are pleased t infrm yu that…
Our schl has determined t…, that is t…
May I have yur attentin, please? I have an annuncement t make.
2)段中常用语
The lecture will be held in… at…
There will be many activities yu are surely t be keen n, including…
It will last abut…and all the students are required t be present.
3)段尾常用语
Please be there n time.
Yur cntributin will surely make a difference.
Thse wh take an interest in it are warmly welcme.
咨询信
咨询信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I wish t request infrmatin fr…
I wuld like t knw whether yu culd send me infrmatin regarding…
I wuld be mst grateful if yu culd prvide me with sme details cncerning…
2)段中常用语
I wuld be much bliged t yu if yu let me knw the prcess I have t g thrugh.
First, I wnder if yu culd prvide sme specific details abut… Anther pint I am uncertain abut is…
In the first place, I wuld appreciate it if yu culd tell me the requirements fr... Besides, … Furthermre, …
3)段尾常用语
I am waiting fr yur immediate reply.
Yur kind help wuld be highly appreciated.
I lk frward t a reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
推荐信
推荐信的常用语言：
1)段首常用语
I take great pleasure t recmmend yu…
With reference t yur demands, I wuld like t recmmend… t yu.
I’m glad that yu are interested in… In my pinin, …is yur best chice.
2)段中常用语
There are sme reasns why I think… is a gd chice. Firstly, … Secndly, … Finally, …
The reasns why I recmmend…t yu are as fllws. In the first place, … Besides, … Last but nt least, …
Firstly, she has shwn great talent in… In additin, she has a friendly persnality. She has develped a strng sense f…
3)段尾常用语
I’m sure the persn I recmmend t yu will meet yur requirements.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu at the earliest pssible mment.
Please d nt hesitate t make cntact with me fr further infrmatin.
Yur swrd is frged, yur armr is put n, yur hrse is eager t run.
Yu shall win yur kingdm.
你的利剑已经铸造，你的铠甲已经穿好，你的战马急于奔跑。
你一定会获得成功。
应用文写作
(2023上·河北邢台·高一邢台一中校考阶段练习)假定你是李华，你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节 (The English Theater Festival) 。你们想邀请外教Peter参加。
请你写一封信给Peter，要点如下：
1. 举办英语戏剧节的目的；
2. 时间地点和活动内容；
3. 期望Peter对本次活动给出建议。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw are yu ding? I am Li Hua, wh is ne f yur students. In rder t enhance the students’ interest in English and braden ur hrizn, ur schl decided t hld an English Theater Festival. Knwing that yu are interested in it, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
The Festival will be held in the schl auditrium this Friday afternn, frm 3:00PM t 5:00PM. A variety f activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, telling stries and perfrming shrt plays. Besides, since it is the first time that we have rganized the English Theater Festival, we badly need yur suggestins abut hw t arrange it prperly.
Hpefully, yu can accept my invitatin. I’m sure that yur advice will be f great value t us. Please infrm us f yur arrival in advance s that early arrangements can be made.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一封邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份，对你所在学校要举办英语戏剧节一事，邀请外教Peter参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
知道：knw → be infrmed f
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be fascinated by
建议：suggestin → advice/prpsal/ recmmendatin
需要：need → be crying ut fr
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：A variety f activities will be included in the festival, such as singing, telling stries and perfrming shrt plays.
拓展句：What will be included in the festival are a variety f activities, such as singing, telling stries and perfrming shrt plays.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, wh is ne f yur students.(运用了关系代词wh为引导词的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Knwing that yu are interested in it, I am writing t invite yu t participate.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
四、感谢信/祝贺信
Passage 1
(2023上·湖南长沙·高一校联考阶段练习)你校英语爱好者俱乐部最近将开展一场观影活动，请你为俱乐部撰写一份书面通知，告知同学们相关事宜。要点如下：
1. 活动内容：欣赏电影《阿甘正传》(Frrest Gump)；
2. 时间：12月30号晚7点—10点；地点：学校礼堂；
3. 活动期间注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Fans Club
December 26th, 2023
【答案】 Ntice
English Enthusiasts Club invites yu t a mvie night featuring “Frrest Gump” n December 30th, frm 7:00 PM t 10:00 PM, in the schl auditrium. Seating is first-cme, first-served, and snacks will be available fr purchase during intermissin. Please maintain a quiet and respectful atmsphere thrughut the screening. Gather yur friends, enjy the film, and make it a memrable evening filled with cinematic fun. We lk frward t seeing yu there!
English Fans Club
December 26th, 2023
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语爱好者俱乐部最近将开展一场观影活动，要求考生为俱乐部撰写一份书面通知，告知同学们相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学校礼堂：schl auditrium → schl hall
可获得的：available → accessible
幕间休息：intermissin → interval
保持：maintain → keep
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：English Enthusiasts Club invites yu t a mvie night featuring “Frrest Gump” n December 30th, frm 7:00 PM t 10:00 PM, in the schl auditrium.
拓展句：English Enthusiasts Club invites yu t a mvie night which features “Frrest Gump” n December 30th, frm 7:00 PM t 10:00 PM, in the schl auditrium.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]English Enthusiasts Club invites yu t a mvie night featuring “Frrest Gump” n December 30th, frm 7:00 PM t 10:00 PM, in the schl auditrium. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2]Gather yur friends, enjy the film, and make it a memrable evening filled with cinematic fun. (运用了祈使句式和过去分词短语作后置定语)
Passage 2
假定你是李华，就读于某国际学校，你校将于下周举办一场中外学生音乐交流会，请你以学生会的名义写一则英语通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的； 2. 活动时间、地点及内容； 3. 相关注意事项。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
NOTICE
T enrich students’ daily activities and strengthen the friendship between students at hme and abrad, a cncert will be held next Tuesday at the schl hall.
The cncert will be presented by students frm ur schl and exchange students. Thus yu can feel the charm f bth Chinese traditinal music and Western music. Cme and enjy the cncert!
It will start at 7 p.m. If yu’d like t attend, please arrive at the schl hall at least half an hur early. Remember nt t make nise during the cncert!
The Students’ Unin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则英语通知，告知学生下周学校将举办一场中外学生音乐交流会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
加强：strengthen → frtify
上演：present → perfrm
想要：wuld like t → want t
到达：arrive at → reach
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The cncert will be presented by students frm ur schl and exchange students. Thus yu can feel the charm f bth Chinese traditinal music and Western music.
拓展句：The cncert will be presented by students frm ur schl and exchange students s that yu can feel the charm f bth Chinese traditinal music and Western music.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】T enrich students’ daily activities and strengthen the friendship between students at hme and abrad, a cncert will be held next Tuesday at the schl hall.(运用了动词不定式担当目的状语)
【高分句型2】If yu’d like t attend, please arrive at the schl hall at least half an hur early.(运用了if引导的状语从句)
Passage 3
(2023上·陕西·高一陕西师大附中校考阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示，请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人，邮件内容包括：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging these days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw are things ging these days? I am writing t ask yu fr help. My schl is ging t hld a theme class meeting abut Chinese traditinal culture. Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.
Firstly, I really hpe yu can tell me what kind f Chinese culture yu Westerners prefer. Besides, if I want t decrate my website with sme Chinese elements, what shuld I d? Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I believe that yu can help me slve these puzzles.
I’d be very grateful if yu culd give me sme advice. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求针对学校计划举办的中国传统文化的主题班会活动，写封邮件向外国朋友了解哪些中国传统文化对他们更具有吸引力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
向某人求助：ask sb fr help→turn t sb fr help
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：besides→what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t ask yu fr help.
拓展句：The reasn why I write this letter is that I want t ask yu fr help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Because this activity will be presented n the English website, I sincerely want yu t ffer me sme advice.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I believe that yu can help me slve these puzzles.(运用了现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句)
Passage 4
假定你是Mary，是一名来自英国某中学的交换生，因患新冠肺炎而被中国医护人员救治，在他们悉心照料下很快康复，请根据下列要点写一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。
1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病epidemic；疫情 epidemic situatin；新型冠状病毒 nvel crnavirus
Dear medical wrkers,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mary
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear medical wrkers,
My name is Mary, an exchange student frm the UK. I am writing t express my gratitude t yu fr the care and supprt that yu prvided during my battle with nvel crnavirus.
Wrds cannt cnvey hw thankful I am fr yur tireless effrts and selfless dedicatin. Yur expertise and cmmitment have played a significant rle in my speedy recvery. The cmpassinate care I received frm each ne f yu filled me with cmfrt and reassurance during thse difficult mments. Yur hard wrk and determinatin t curb the spread f this virus have made me believe that China will win the battle and make a quick recvery.
Once again, thank yu fr everything yu have dne. Please take care f yurselves, as yu cntinue t be the frntline heres in ur glbal fight against the epidemic.
Yurs,
Mary
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给在疫情中救治自己的中国医护人员写一封感谢信，需向他们表达谢意，描述自己的感受，并表示战胜疫情的信心。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express → cnvey/utter/vice
感激的：thankful → grateful
在……中发挥重要作用：play a significant rle in/exert a significant part in/ perfrm a significant functin in
艰难的：difficult → hard/tugh
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yur expertise and cmmitment have played a significant rle in my speedy recvery.
拓展句：It is yur expertise and cmmitment that have played a significant rle in my speedy recvery.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I am writing t express my gratitude t yu fr the care and supprt that yu prvided during my battle with nvel crnavirus. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Yur hard wrk and determinatin t curb the spread f this virus have made me believe that China will win the battle and make a quick recvery. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
Passage 5
(2023上·江苏扬州·高一统考阶段练习)假定你是李华，你向来自美国的交换生Linda借了一本《哈利 波特》原版小说，却在昨天不小心弄丢了这本书。请你用英语给她写一封道歉信， 内容包括：
1.表达歉意；
2.解释原因；
3.给出补救办法。
注意:1.词数 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 《哈利 波特》原版小说 riginal Harry Ptter nvel
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m really srry fr lsing the riginal “Harry Ptter” nvel that I brrwed frm yu. I aplgize fr my carelessness.
I lst it when I gt ff the bus in a hurry yesterday. T make it up t yu, I’m willing t either buy a new ne r give yu the mney fr it. Please let me knw yur preference s that I can fix this as sn as pssible. Once again, I aplgize fr the truble this has caused. Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Yurs truly,
LiHua
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你向来自美国的交换生Linda借了一本《哈利 波特》原版小说，却在昨天不小心弄丢了这本书。请你用英语给她写一封道歉信， 内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.给出补救办法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
道歉：aplgize → make an aplgy
匆忙地：in a hurry → hurriedly
愿意做：be willing t d → wuld like t d
为了：s that → in rder that
2.句式拓展
改为强调句
原句：I lst it when I gt ff the bus in a hurry yesterday.
拓展句：It was when I gt ff the bus in a hurry yesterday that I lst it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I’m really srry fr lsing the riginal “Harry Ptter” nvel that I brrwed frm yu.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I lst it when I gt ff the bus in a hurry yesterday. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
Passage 6
假定你是李华，上周末在回家的途中，把外教 Mr. Thmpsn 借给你的一本诗集弄丢了。现在请你给 Mr. Thmpsn 写一封道歉信，要点如下：
1. 解释并表达歉意；
2. 提出解决的办法；
3.再次道歉并请求原谅。
参考词汇：诗集 petry cllectin
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Thmpsn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Thmpsn,
I am writing t extend my sincerest aplgies regarding the regrettable incident that ccurred last weekend, where I unintentinally lst the petry cllectin yu lent me.
Fully aware f the emtinal value and significance f the bk t yu, I deeply regret the incnvenience and disappintment my actins may have caused. In an earnest effrt t crrect the situatin, I have retraced my rute and cnducted a thrugh search, yet, unfrtunately, I have thus far been unable t recver it. Nevertheless, I am mre than willing t remedy this lss by persnally purchasing a brand-new cpy f the exact editin, r alternatively, by buying any bk f yur preference as cmpensatin.
Once again, I sincerely aplgize fr my versight and any truble caused, and I hpe yu can find it in yur heart t frgive me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Thmpsn写一封道歉信，解释一下把诗集弄丢并表达歉意，同时提出解决的办法并请求原谅。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：ccur → happen
执行：cnduct → carry ut
不幸地：unfrtunately → unluckily
购买：purchase → buy
2.句式拓展
形容词作状语变状语从句
原句：Fully aware f the emtinal value and significance f the bk t yu, I deeply regret the incnvenience and disappintment my actins may have caused.
拓展句：BecauseI am fully aware f the emtinal value and significance f the bk t yu, I deeply regret the incnvenience and disappintment my actins may have caused.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I am writing t extend my sincerest aplgies regarding the regrettable incident that ccurred last weekend, where I unintentinally lst the petry cllectin yu lent me.(运用了that引导的定语从句，where引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Once again, I sincerely aplgize fr my versight and any truble caused, and I hpe yu can find it in yur heart t frgive me.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，和过去分词作后置定语)
Passage 7
(2023上·陕西西安·高一校考阶段练习)假定你是李华，你校交换生Jimmy对中国传统节日很感兴趣，请你写信邀请他参加庆祝活动。回信内容包括：
1.春节的时间和目的；
2.节日庆祝活动。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jimmy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jimmy,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I knw yu’ve shwn a lt f interest in traditinal Chinese festivals, and with the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) appraching, I’d like t invite yu t jin in the celebratins.
The Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January r early February, marks the beginning f the lunar new year. It’s a time fr family reunins, delicius feasts, and varius traditinal custms. During the festival, we will have a big dinner with traditinal Chinese dishes, set ff firewrks, and watch the dragn and lin dances. It’s a vibrant and jyful time, and I believe yu’ll find it fascinating.
I sincerely hpe yu can jin us fr this special ccasin. It wuld be a great pprtunity fr yu t experience the richness f Chinese culture. Lking frward t celebrating with yu!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，Jimmy对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：apprach → draw near
美味的：delicius → tasty
标志着：mark → symblize
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：With the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) appraching, I’d like t invite yu t jin in the celebratins.
拓展句：As the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) is appraching, I’d like t invite yu t jin in the celebratins.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】With the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) appraching, I’d like t invite yu t jin in the celebratins.(运用了with的复合结构)
【高分句型2】The Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January r early February, marks the beginning f the lunar new year. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Passage 8
(2023上·江苏苏州·高一校考阶段练习)假如你叫李华，今年进入高中学习，学习压力很大，想和父母说说心里话，请你用英文在你的博客上用书信形式表达出来。主要内容如下：
【写作要求】
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总数；
4. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear Mm and Dad,
I really hpe t have a heart-t-heart talk with yu because I am under great stress after entering senir high schl.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm and Dad, I am quite cnfident abut my future. Wish yu gd health and a happy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mm and Dad,
I really hpe t have a heart-t-heart talk with yu because I am under great stress after entering senir high schl.
During the years, I always feel grateful fr yur unselfish care and lve. Thanks t yur cnstant encuragement, I have been making remarkable prgress in my study. Since it wn’t be lng befre the exam, I’m under great pressure nw. I wuld appreciate it if yu can have a frequent talk with me and prvide me with timely help, which cntributes t my staying in a gd state.
I am fully aware f the respnsibilities I’m shuldering. I have made up my mind t make every effrt t study, fr I believe hard wrk is the key t success. Just as the saying ges, “n pains, n gains.” Meanwhile, I will spare sme time t participate in sprts activities, aiming t build up my bdy and free myself frm the heavy lad f studies.
Mm and Dad, I am quite cnfident abut my future. Wish yu gd health and a happy life.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给父母写一封信，表达对父母的感恩和期望，并表明面对高中的学习压力自己有何打算。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感恩的：grateful → thankful
持续的：cnstant → cntinuus
决定做某事：make up ne’s mind t d → be determined t d
适时的：timely → well-timed
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thanks t yur cnstant encuragement, I have been making remarkable prgress in my study.
拓展句：I have been making remarkable prgress in my study because yu cnstantly encurage me.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I wuld appreciate it if yu can have a frequent talk with me and prvide me with timely help, which cntributes t my staying in a gd state. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Meanwhile, I will spare sme time t participate in sprts activities, aiming t build up my bdy and free myself frm the heavy lad f studies. (运用了现在分词作状语)
Passage 9
(2023上·河北·高一校联考期中)假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Bb写信告诉你，他计划到武汉旅游，希望得到你的建议，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 行程建议；
2. 美食推荐。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am writing t invite yu t cme t Wuhan. We’re expecting yur cming.
Wuhan is a city with a lng histry and many places f interest. Yellw Crane Twer is ne f the mst ppular places that all visitrs enjy. I have been t Yellw Crane twice and it’s really beautiful. We can als g bating in East Lake and g cycling arund the East Lake. Whether yu like suthern fd r nrthern fd, here yu can have a gd meal. Regan ndles are the mst delicius.
I hpe yu will have a gd time in Wuhan.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给计划到武汉旅游的新西兰朋友Bb回信提建议。内容包括：1. 行程建议；2. 美食推荐。
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待：expecte → anticipate
有名的：ppular → knwn
喜欢：enjy → like
玩得开心：have a gd time → have fun
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wuhan is a city with a lng histry and many places f interest.
拓展句：Wuhan is a city which has a lng histry and many places f interest.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Yellw Crane Twer is ne f the mst ppular places that all visitrs enjy. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Whether yu like suthern fd r nrthern fd, here yu can have a gd meal. (运用了引导的状语从句)
Passage 10
(2023上·湖北·高一校联考阶段练习)假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jane的来信。她在信中说，她刚进入一所寄宿高中，第一次独自在外生活，离开了家人和朋友，因而感到孤单。请你给她写一封回信，信的内容应包括如下要点：
1. 向Jane表示安慰。
2. 针对她的问题提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu feel lnely living independently in the new schl, s I’m writing t give yu sme suggestins t change this situatin.
T begin with, try t cmmunicate with yur classmates and rmmates mre ften, s that yu will make friends with them sn. In additin, it wuld be a gd idea t fcus mre energy n study and after-class activities. In this way, yu will find it easier t adapt t yur new life and think less abut this matter. Last but nt least, why nt give them a call when yu miss them? As lng as yu care abut each ther, distance wn’t be a prblem.
I d hpe yu will find my suggestins helpful. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友 Jane写一封回信，向她表示安慰并针对她的问题提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestin → advice
首先：t begin with → t start with
经常：ften → frequently
此外：in additin → additinally
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In additin, it wuld be a gd idea t fcus mre energy n study and after-class activities.
拓展句：In additin, it wuld be a gd idea that yu fcus mre energy n study and after-class activities.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】T begin with, try t cmmunicate with yur classmates and rmmates mre ften, s that yu will make friends with them sn.(运用了s that引导结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】As lng as yu care abut each ther, distance wn’t be a prblem.(运用了as lng as引导条件状语从句)目录
新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络
基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备
重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力
小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用
知心话
感恩——感谢父母的关心和鼓励
对父母的期望——(1)定期交流；(2)适时提供帮助
学习打算
考生自拟(至少写两点)