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牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文配套ppt课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了Revision ，have done，Have，been，have，seen，has，cleaned，Summary，has gone等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives:
1. Review the 1st perid f present perfect tense.
2. Use have/has been and have/has gne.
3. Distinguish (区分) and use verbs. with fr and since.
He speaks French s fluently. He has learned French.
Lk! The blackbard is s clean nw. He has cleaned the blackbard.
Present Perfect Tense:用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响。
(这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。)
(这句话所说明的结果是他现在能说法语。)
这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, befre(句末)等连用。
I ________ (d) my hmewrk already.He _______________(nt finished) his hmewrk yet.____yu ever _____(be) t Beijing?We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match befre.Mther _____ just _______(clean) the huse. Please dn’t cme in.They _____________(practice) this dialgue twice.
has nt finished
have practiced
用法2: 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的动作。
I have lived in Suzhu since I was brn.I have lived in Suzhu fr abut 28 years.I have lived in Suzhu since 28 years ag.
Key wrds: since, fr …
用法3: 表示从过去到现在去过某地或做过某事的次数。
---Have yu ever been t Beijing?---Yes, I have.---Hw many times have yu been there?---I have been t Beijing twice.
Has Hb been t Suth Hill befre?
Yes, he has been t Suth Hill befre.
Has Kitty gne t Hng Kng Disneyland?
Yes, she has gne t Hng Kng Disneyland.
He went t Suth Hill and has alreadycme back .
She went t Hng Kng Disneyland but has nt yet returned.
Jhn has been t the park.
Jhn has gne t the park.
has been t vs has gne t
Using have/has been 和 have/has gne
We use have/has been t express the idea that smene went t a place and has already cme back. It refers t an experience.
We use have/has gne t express the idea that smene went t a place but has nt yet returned.
A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking abut their classmates and families. Help them cmplete the sentences with have/has been r have/has gne. (P26)
2. Peter and Simn ____ just _____ t the library. They brrwed sme interesting bks.3. My cusin __________ t Xi’an twice.4. My parents __________ t Xi’an and they’ll stay there fr a week.5. Daniel wn’t be with us at the party. He _________ t Shanghai.
have been
been t + 地点 + 次数
Fill in the blanks with ‘have been t’ r ‘have gne t’.
1. My father __________ t Beijing. He will be back in tw days.
2.The Greens __________ t the USA twice.
3. A: Where are yur parents nw? I haven’t seen them fr a lng time. B: They __________ t Xiamen.
4. Millie __________ t many places f interest in ur city.
5. A: _____ Tmmy _____ t Nanjing? B: Yes. He went there last mnth and hasn’t cme back yet.
Has gne
Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu fr days. Where ____ he _____(g)? Millie: He __________ (g) t Tianjin t attend a meeting.Daniel: _____ yu _____ (be) anywhere recently?
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Cmplete their cnversatin. Use the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets. (P27)
Millie: Yes, I __________ t Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ yu ______ t Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _________(be) t the beach there. Lk at these phts.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing n the sand t.
n. ~ beach
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy t g fr a picnic tmrrw?Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(g) t cuntryside. They’ll be back tmrrw afternn.
1. — Where is Maria? — Oh, she ______ the teacher’s ffice. A. has been t B. has gne t C. is ging t D. will g t2. — ______ yu ever ______ the USA? — Yes, twice. A. Have; gne t B. D; been C. Are; ging t D. Have; been t
3. — Is Tm at hme nw? — N, he ______ the supermarket. But he will return sn. A. was ging t B. has gne t C. has been t D. went t4. — Ww, yu are really a brn basketball player. — Thanks. Yu knw, I have been in the schl basketball team ______. A. fr tw years ag B. since tw years C. fr 2011 D. since 2012
fr 10 years
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.2. — Hw lng have yu studied here? — ______ 5 years. 3. The by has had a bad cld ______ last night.4. I have waited ____ tw hurs.
Fill in the blanks with ‘fr’ r ‘since’.
5. Mr. Huang has kept the bks ______ last mnth.6. I have taught in the schl ________ I came here.7. We have been friends ______ a lng time.8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
Verbs with fr and since
We use fr when we talk abut a perid f time, and we use since when we talk abut a time pint in the past.
since+ 时间段 + agS+have / has dne since + 从句 (一般过去时) since + 过去时间点 （过去时间） fr + 段时间
David brrwed this bk last Mnday.
I have ______ this rbt fr 2 weeks.
I bught this rbt 2 weeks ag.
David has ______ this bk since last Mnday.
I have bught a rbt.
I have ______ this rbt since 2 weeks ag.
It’s a great pity that the greatest physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
It’s a great pity that the greatest mathematician and physicist Stephen Hawking has ___________ fr ver 4 years.
Sme verbs, such as cme, g, buy and brrw, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannt be used with fr r since in psitive statements(肯定句).
They can be used with fr r since in negative statements（否定句）.
如果动词是非延续性的（瞬时动词），则不可以和since以及fr连用.
非延续性的（瞬时动词），可以用于否定句
He has left Beijing fr a week.
He has nt left Beijing yet.
He has been away frm Beijing fr a week.
He has bught a car since 2007.
He has nt bught any new car since 2007.
He has had a car since 2007.
瞬时性动词不可与含有since, fr表示持续一段时间的句子连用2. 若要表达瞬时性动词的含义，应替换为与该瞬时性动词意义相近的可以表达延续性的或表示状态的动词来表达3. 瞬时性动词可用于含有since, fr的现在完成时句子的否定式中，表示一种状态
He has bught the car since 2007.
He has had a car since 2007.
Amy 自从6岁起就是Sandy的好朋友.
Amy has been a friend with Sandy since she was 6 years ld.
Amy has becme a friend with Sandy since she was 6 years ld.
If we want t express a cntinuus(持续的) state, we can use anther way like this :
Read the table n P28
1. 直接转化成延续性动词 buy catch (get) a cld brrw cme/g /becme
2. 转换成be+名词 jin the army jin the Party g t schl
be a sldier
be a Party member
be a student
3. 转换成be+形容词或副词 die finish begin leave fall sleep clse pen
4. 转换成 be+介词短语 g t schl jin the army
be in the army
写出下列词对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词
brrw buy arrive leave jin die clsepen
have been in/at
have been away frm
have been in/ a member f
have been dead
have been clsed [adj.]
have been pen [adj.]
get married/ marry cme/g begin/ start stp/finish becme fall asleep return
have been married
have been in/ at
have been ver
have been n
have been asleep
have been back
Kitty is telling Millie abut her hliday in Hng Kng n the phne. Cmplete what she says with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hng Kng n the first day f the winter hliday. We _________(be) here fr three days.I __________(brrw) a bk abut Hng Kng a week ag. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me fr a few days. It helps me learn mre abut Hng Kng.
Nw it’s nn and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dlphin shw ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) n fr abut half an hur. The shw is really exciting.
Are these sentences right?
1. We have been t the USA fr many years.2. — Hw many times have yu been in Suzhu Z? — Twice.3. — Where is yur mther? — She has been t America.
have been t + 地点 + 次数 去过某地几次have been in/at + 地点 + since/fr 呆在某地多久
我父亲已经去上海出差了。我父亲去过上海出差。我父亲已经去上海出差一周了。
My father has gne t Shanghai n business.
My father has been in Shanghai n business fr a week.
My father has been t Shanghai n business.
My father arrived in Shanghai a week ag. He has been in Shanghai fr a week.
4. 我父亲一周前到达了上海。他到上海已经一周了。
1. Review the 1st and 2nd perid.2. Finish the after-class exercise.
Appreciate sme prverbs
Task One : Say it in anther way!
The class was ver ten minutes ag. The class _____________ fr ten minutes.His grandpa died in 2012. His grandpa ______________ fr ten years.
has been ver
has been dead
The exhibitin has been n fr three days. The exhibitin ____________ three days ag. My parents gt married 25 years ag. My parents __________________ since 25 years ag.
started/began
I bught the MP3 last week. I __________ the MP3 fr a week.Kitty jined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.
has been a member f
has been in
Task Tw: Are these sentences right?
1. I have brrwed the bk fr 3 mnths.2. My bther has jined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tm have lived here since 5 years.
has been in/been a member f
4. The film has been n since I have cme t the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cld? 6. His grandfather has been died fr tw years.
7. Jim has gne t Beijing fr ten years.8. What time have the factry pened?9. I have gne t Chunhua Middle Schl twice.
has been in
Learning bjectives:
1. Review the 1st perid f present perfect tense.
2. Use have/has been and have/has gne.
3. Distinguish (区分) and use verbs. with fr and since.
He speaks French s fluently. He has learned French.
Lk! The blackbard is s clean nw. He has cleaned the blackbard.
Present Perfect Tense:用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响。
(这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。)
(这句话所说明的结果是他现在能说法语。)
这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, befre(句末)等连用。
I ________ (d) my hmewrk already.He _______________(nt finished) his hmewrk yet.____yu ever _____(be) t Beijing?We ______ never ______ (see) such an exciting match befre.Mther _____ just _______(clean) the huse. Please dn’t cme in.They _____________(practice) this dialgue twice.
has nt finished
have practiced
用法2: 表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直发生的动作。
I have lived in Suzhu since I was brn.I have lived in Suzhu fr abut 28 years.I have lived in Suzhu since 28 years ag.
Key wrds: since, fr …
用法3: 表示从过去到现在去过某地或做过某事的次数。
---Have yu ever been t Beijing?---Yes, I have.---Hw many times have yu been there?---I have been t Beijing twice.
Has Hb been t Suth Hill befre?
Yes, he has been t Suth Hill befre.
Has Kitty gne t Hng Kng Disneyland?
Yes, she has gne t Hng Kng Disneyland.
He went t Suth Hill and has alreadycme back .
She went t Hng Kng Disneyland but has nt yet returned.
Jhn has been t the park.
Jhn has gne t the park.
has been t vs has gne t
Using have/has been 和 have/has gne
We use have/has been t express the idea that smene went t a place and has already cme back. It refers t an experience.
We use have/has gne t express the idea that smene went t a place but has nt yet returned.
A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking abut their classmates and families. Help them cmplete the sentences with have/has been r have/has gne. (P26)
2. Peter and Simn ____ just _____ t the library. They brrwed sme interesting bks.3. My cusin __________ t Xi’an twice.4. My parents __________ t Xi’an and they’ll stay there fr a week.5. Daniel wn’t be with us at the party. He _________ t Shanghai.
have been
been t + 地点 + 次数
Fill in the blanks with ‘have been t’ r ‘have gne t’.
1. My father __________ t Beijing. He will be back in tw days.
2.The Greens __________ t the USA twice.
3. A: Where are yur parents nw? I haven’t seen them fr a lng time. B: They __________ t Xiamen.
4. Millie __________ t many places f interest in ur city.
5. A: _____ Tmmy _____ t Nanjing? B: Yes. He went there last mnth and hasn’t cme back yet.
Has gne
Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu fr days. Where ____ he _____(g)? Millie: He __________ (g) t Tianjin t attend a meeting.Daniel: _____ yu _____ (be) anywhere recently?
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Cmplete their cnversatin. Use the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets. (P27)
Millie: Yes, I __________ t Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ yu ______ t Sanya?Millie: Sure, we _________(be) t the beach there. Lk at these phts.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing n the sand t.
n. ~ beach
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy t g fr a picnic tmrrw?Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents __________(g) t cuntryside. They’ll be back tmrrw afternn.
1. — Where is Maria? — Oh, she ______ the teacher’s ffice. A. has been t B. has gne t C. is ging t D. will g t2. — ______ yu ever ______ the USA? — Yes, twice. A. Have; gne t B. D; been C. Are; ging t D. Have; been t
3. — Is Tm at hme nw? — N, he ______ the supermarket. But he will return sn. A. was ging t B. has gne t C. has been t D. went t4. — Ww, yu are really a brn basketball player. — Thanks. Yu knw, I have been in the schl basketball team ______. A. fr tw years ag B. since tw years C. fr 2011 D. since 2012
fr 10 years
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.2. — Hw lng have yu studied here? — ______ 5 years. 3. The by has had a bad cld ______ last night.4. I have waited ____ tw hurs.
Fill in the blanks with ‘fr’ r ‘since’.
5. Mr. Huang has kept the bks ______ last mnth.6. I have taught in the schl ________ I came here.7. We have been friends ______ a lng time.8. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years.
Verbs with fr and since
We use fr when we talk abut a perid f time, and we use since when we talk abut a time pint in the past.
since+ 时间段 + agS+have / has dne since + 从句 (一般过去时) since + 过去时间点 （过去时间） fr + 段时间
David brrwed this bk last Mnday.
I have ______ this rbt fr 2 weeks.
I bught this rbt 2 weeks ag.
David has ______ this bk since last Mnday.
I have bught a rbt.
I have ______ this rbt since 2 weeks ag.
It’s a great pity that the greatest physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018.
It’s a great pity that the greatest mathematician and physicist Stephen Hawking has ___________ fr ver 4 years.
Sme verbs, such as cme, g, buy and brrw, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannt be used with fr r since in psitive statements(肯定句).
They can be used with fr r since in negative statements（否定句）.
如果动词是非延续性的（瞬时动词），则不可以和since以及fr连用.
非延续性的（瞬时动词），可以用于否定句
He has left Beijing fr a week.
He has nt left Beijing yet.
He has been away frm Beijing fr a week.
He has bught a car since 2007.
He has nt bught any new car since 2007.
He has had a car since 2007.
瞬时性动词不可与含有since, fr表示持续一段时间的句子连用2. 若要表达瞬时性动词的含义，应替换为与该瞬时性动词意义相近的可以表达延续性的或表示状态的动词来表达3. 瞬时性动词可用于含有since, fr的现在完成时句子的否定式中，表示一种状态
He has bught the car since 2007.
He has had a car since 2007.
Amy 自从6岁起就是Sandy的好朋友.
Amy has been a friend with Sandy since she was 6 years ld.
Amy has becme a friend with Sandy since she was 6 years ld.
If we want t express a cntinuus(持续的) state, we can use anther way like this :
Read the table n P28
1. 直接转化成延续性动词 buy catch (get) a cld brrw cme/g /becme
2. 转换成be+名词 jin the army jin the Party g t schl
be a sldier
be a Party member
be a student
3. 转换成be+形容词或副词 die finish begin leave fall sleep clse pen
4. 转换成 be+介词短语 g t schl jin the army
be in the army
写出下列词对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词
brrw buy arrive leave jin die clsepen
have been in/at
have been away frm
have been in/ a member f
have been dead
have been clsed [adj.]
have been pen [adj.]
get married/ marry cme/g begin/ start stp/finish becme fall asleep return
have been married
have been in/ at
have been ver
have been n
have been asleep
have been back
Kitty is telling Millie abut her hliday in Hng Kng n the phne. Cmplete what she says with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hng Kng n the first day f the winter hliday. We _________(be) here fr three days.I __________(brrw) a bk abut Hng Kng a week ag. It’s very useful. I ____ ____ (keep) it with me fr a few days. It helps me learn mre abut Hng Kng.
Nw it’s nn and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dlphin shw ______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It ________(be) n fr abut half an hur. The shw is really exciting.
Are these sentences right?
1. We have been t the USA fr many years.2. — Hw many times have yu been in Suzhu Z? — Twice.3. — Where is yur mther? — She has been t America.
have been t + 地点 + 次数 去过某地几次have been in/at + 地点 + since/fr 呆在某地多久
我父亲已经去上海出差了。我父亲去过上海出差。我父亲已经去上海出差一周了。
My father has gne t Shanghai n business.
My father has been in Shanghai n business fr a week.
My father has been t Shanghai n business.
My father arrived in Shanghai a week ag. He has been in Shanghai fr a week.
4. 我父亲一周前到达了上海。他到上海已经一周了。
1. Review the 1st and 2nd perid.2. Finish the after-class exercise.
Appreciate sme prverbs
Task One : Say it in anther way!
The class was ver ten minutes ag. The class _____________ fr ten minutes.His grandpa died in 2012. His grandpa ______________ fr ten years.
has been ver
has been dead
The exhibitin has been n fr three days. The exhibitin ____________ three days ag. My parents gt married 25 years ag. My parents __________________ since 25 years ag.
started/began
I bught the MP3 last week. I __________ the MP3 fr a week.Kitty jined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _____________________ the Reading Club since last year.
has been a member f
has been in
Task Tw: Are these sentences right?
1. I have brrwed the bk fr 3 mnths.2. My bther has jined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tm have lived here since 5 years.
has been in/been a member f
4. The film has been n since I have cme t the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cld? 6. His grandfather has been died fr tw years.
7. Jim has gne t Beijing fr ten years.8. What time have the factry pened?9. I have gne t Chunhua Middle Schl twice.
has been in
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