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山东省烟台市蓬莱区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份山东省烟台市蓬莱区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共25页。
（1）Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry？
A.Oliver Twist.
B.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C.Jurney t the West.
D.Harry Ptter.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "punishment" mean in Chinese？
A.惩罚
B.介绍
C.提醒
D.培训
（3）What can we knw accrding t the material？
A.Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
B.The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C.Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D.Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver's life with his family.
2．（8分）60﹣year﹣ld American Brian Linden wears many hats：traveler，businessman，educatr，and funder （创始人） f the Linden Center htel （Xilinyuan Htel），he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the "cl new Dali peple".
Brn and raised in Chicag，Linden first visited China in 1984.He received a schlarship（奖学金） frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing.During his stay（吸引） by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries，he gave up his jb in the US，sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004.He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle.After a tur arund China，a small twn nt far frm Dali.
"I'm a fan f China's traditinal buildings.Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal （当地的） peple treat me like family，" said Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment，Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai﹣style huse int a htel fr freign turists.Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel.It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls.It als pens 50% f its space t the public，creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers.It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans，Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld . "Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China，" said Linden. "I hpe that thrugh my effrts
（1）What didn't Linden d？
A.Write bks.
B.D business.
C.Educate peple.
D.Build tall buildings.
（2）What can we learn abut Linden's first visit t China？
A.He came t China t travel.
B.He studied in Nanjing first.
C.He came t study in Beijing fr free.
D.He lved Chinese culture at that time.
（3）What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu？
①Its ancient building.
②Its friendly peple.
③Its amazing traditins.
④Its wnderful weather.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What is Linden ging t d in the future？
A.T repair mre ancient buildings.
B.T build mre Linden Center htels.
C.T teach mre peple English fr free.
D.T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
3．（8分）A simple hnk （汽车喇叭声）frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde （秘密代码） between the driver and students living in a far﹣away village in Wanzhu district（门把手） f an ld huse alng the rad，the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the "cde".Then a by runs utside，and gets n the bus.
The by's parents wrk far away frm hme，leaving him in the care f his grandmther.The by is in the ninth grade this year.He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday.T make the jurney easier，he and the driver，have develped a special "cde".When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse，it tells Mr.Cheng，it's time t g back t schl.I need t catch the bus." The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this.They shw their thanks t Mr.Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr.Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years.There are many left﹣behind children n this bus line.Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives，he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple.One wrte nline， "He is a gd driver.The schlbag is their cde，packed with lve inside."
（1）Which is true abut the by？
A.He lives in the city.
B.He is in high schl.
C.He lives with his parents.
D.He lives far away frm schl.
（2）What will the by d when he needs t take the bus？
A.Call the bus driver and tell him.
B.Wait utside fr the bus cming.
C.Hang his schlbag utside the huse.
D.Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
（3）What d we knw abut Cheng Lin？
A.He wrks far away frm hme.
B.He lves his jb as a bus driver.
C.He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday.
D.He lives in Wanzhu district，Chngqing.
（4）What d yu think f Mr.Cheng？
A.Understanding and helpful.
B.Lazy but smart.
C.Hard﹣wrking but careless.
D.Kind and prud.
4．（8分）In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids （美人鱼）（珍珠） after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains，there is a mnster （怪物），which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical （神话的）stry Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing，als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas，is said t be at least 2，000 wrds，mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng，the Gd f Fire.He is described as having a fight with Gng Gng，the Gd f Water，the human wrld came int cmplete darkness.Then he brught fire frm heaven （天堂） t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba，which in anther part is named M.It is described as a black﹣and﹣white mnster that feeds n irn （铁）.It als ges by"the Irn Eater".The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it，Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre﹣Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.The stries in the bk are nw being spread （传播） frm ne generatin（一代人），films，games and artwrks made frm it.
（1）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A.Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular.
B.Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C.The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
D.The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Para.3 refer t？
A.The bk.
B.The bdy.
C.The fire.
D.The water.
（3）What des the writer tell abut Feiba？
①Its lk. ②Its names. ③Its fd.④Its living place.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What des the writer think f the bk？
A.It's strange.
B.It's valuable （有价值的）.
C.It's different.
D.It's difficult.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. （1） Let's have a lk at three kinds f well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
（2） What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style（样式） f hanfu.There are many kinds f hanfu，such as Ruqun fr wmen.Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt，mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu，frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket. （3） Usually，a Tang suit is made f silk，cttn and ther materials.A typical design （设计），such as "Fu"，which means happiness in Chinese，which means lng life in Chinese，t shw gd luck and best wishes.
N.3 Zhngshan suit
（4） It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan.Later n，Chairman Ma ften wre it.S it had anther name the Ma suit.The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines（结合）traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. （5） There are five central buttns （扣子） n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve （袖子）.
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture.We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
第二部分 语言知识应用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？（1） it may sund impssible，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） frm each ther.
（4） paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur chance t ask（5） life in their cuntry is really like.
It als（6） as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu .fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n） （7） Cuchsurfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave（9） a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
第三部分 书面表达。第一节阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
7．（10分）The Nile crcdile （鳄） lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grw up t 6 meters lng.Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth.Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild.Sme can even live up t 100 years.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving.At night，they g back int the water t find fd.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters，the Nile crcdiles cat birds，fish and ther crcdiles and s n.Smetimes they even eat peple.A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them.Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles arc in danger.D yu knw why？First，peple kill them fr their skin （皮肤） t make things like shes and handbags.Secnd，sme peple destry（破坏） their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn't have enugh space t live.
（1）Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live？
（2）When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd？
（3）Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers？
（4）What d the Nile crcdiles feed n？
（5）What is the purpse （目的） f the last paragraph？
第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）I'm a pp music lver.Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite（1） （sing）.Nw I'd like t intrduce him t yu.If yu ever watched（2） shw The cming ne n the Internet，yu might knw him.
Ma Buyi（3） （becme） a ppular star already.He didn't expect（4） （be） famus when he tk part in the shw.He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs.He（5） （quick） knew the answer was yes.Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full（6） stries.
They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences，but actually，he desn't.He nce said（7） d I.I just wrte them in the sngs." Super Hard Studi N.1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
（8） （be） famus in a shrt time can be a big success，but Ma desn't seem t be very prud （骄傲的）（专业的） training befre，s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve（9） （him）.
Many peple think his name Buyi means "nt easy".In fact，it means "never change".Ma hpes he can remain（10） （true） t his dream.
第二节写作。
9．（20分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文
主要内容：
（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的；
（2）促成你转变的主要原因；
（3）你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
（3）词数在 80﹣100之间。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Have yu read the fur great bks yet？Let's have a lk at them.
（1）Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry？ C
A.Oliver Twist.
B.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C.Jurney t the West.
D.Harry Ptter.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "punishment" mean in Chinese？ A
A.惩罚
B.介绍
C.提醒
D.培训
（3）What can we knw accrding t the material？ C
A.Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
B.The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C.Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D.Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver's life with his family.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四本著名的图书：《西游记》、《汤姆•索亚历险记》、《哈利•波特》和《雾都孤儿》。分别介绍了这些书的作者、出版时间以及内容梗概。其中包括了中国、美国和英国的作家和他们的代表作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Jurney the Cheng'en，a Chinese ，prbably it 1573.（《西游记》可能是我国著名作家韦承恩于1573年完成的 Adventures Tm Twain American ，wrte was （被出版） 1876.（《汤姆•索耶历险记》是美国作家马克•吐温写的。）表格三Harry was by ，an writer.It her bk.It first in in and in USA fllwing under title Ptter the Stne.（《哈利波特》是由英国作家J•K•罗琳写的。它于1997年在英国首次出版。）表格四Oliver was by Dickens English was in 。它出版于1838年，《西游记》历史最悠久。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It tells yung grw peple each and bad receive a punishment.（它还告诉了年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的。）可知， 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三It written English is first was published England 1997 appeared the the year the Harry and Srcerer's 。这是她的第一本书，次年在美国以《哈利•波特与魔法石》的标题出现，哈利•波特于1998年出现在美国。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）60﹣year﹣ld American Brian Linden wears many hats：traveler，businessman，educatr，and funder （创始人） f the Linden Center htel （Xilinyuan Htel），he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the "cl new Dali peple".
Brn and raised in Chicag，Linden first visited China in 1984.He received a schlarship（奖学金） frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing.During his stay（吸引） by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries，he gave up his jb in the US，sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004.He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle.After a tur arund China，a small twn nt far frm Dali.
"I'm a fan f China's traditinal buildings.Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal （当地的） peple treat me like family，" said Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment，Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai﹣style huse int a htel fr freign turists.Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel.It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls.It als pens 50% f its space t the public，creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers.It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans，Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld . "Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China，" said Linden. "I hpe that thrugh my effrts
（1）What didn't Linden d？ D
A.Write bks.
B.D business.
C.Educate peple.
D.Build tall buildings.
（2）What can we learn abut Linden's first visit t China？ D
A.He came t China t travel.
B.He studied in Nanjing first.
C.He came t study in Beijing fr free.
D.He lved Chinese culture at that time.
（3）What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu？ A
①Its ancient building.
②Its friendly peple.
③Its amazing traditins.
④Its wnderful weather.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What is Linden ging t d in the future？ D
A.T repair mre ancient buildings.
B.T build mre Linden Center htels.
C.T teach mre peple English fr free.
D.T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了60岁的美国人布莱恩•林登身兼数职：旅行家、商人、教育家、作家、林登中心酒店创始人。他在中国南部云南省的一个村庄生活了近20年，他的目标是把溪州变成外国人了解中国的窗口，他我希望通过自己的努力，让更多的人爱上中国。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段首句60﹣year﹣ld Brian wears hats：traveler，educatr，and f Linden htel Htel）.（60岁的美国人布莱恩•林登身兼数职：旅行家、教育家、林登中心酒店（西林园酒店）创始人，林登没有建造高层建筑。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句During stay was attracted Chinese and lve be cmmunicatr.（在逗留期间，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，关于林登首次访华，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I'm a f traditinal is a twn hundreds ld frm Ming Qing here as as and lcal treat like ，" said 。溪州是一个美丽的小镇。这里的传统一如既往。"）可知；②它的人民很友好。A选项符合题意。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Our is turn int a fr t abut ，" said "I that my ，mre can China."（林登说："我们的目标是把溪州变成外国人了解中国的窗口，让更多的人爱上中国，林登将来要让更多的人了解中国文化。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）A simple hnk （汽车喇叭声）frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde （秘密代码） between the driver and students living in a far﹣away village in Wanzhu district（门把手） f an ld huse alng the rad，the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the "cde".Then a by runs utside，and gets n the bus.
The by's parents wrk far away frm hme，leaving him in the care f his grandmther.The by is in the ninth grade this year.He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday.T make the jurney easier，he and the driver，have develped a special "cde".When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse，it tells Mr.Cheng，it's time t g back t schl.I need t catch the bus." The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this.They shw their thanks t Mr.Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr.Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years.There are many left﹣behind children n this bus line.Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives，he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple.One wrte nline， "He is a gd driver.The schlbag is their cde，packed with lve inside."
（1）Which is true abut the by？ D
A.He lives in the city.
B.He is in high schl.
C.He lives with his parents.
D.He lives far away frm schl.
（2）What will the by d when he needs t take the bus？ C
A.Call the bus driver and tell him.
B.Wait utside fr the bus cming.
C.Hang his schlbag utside the huse.
D.Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
（3）What d we knw abut Cheng Lin？ B
A.He wrks far away frm hme.
B.He lves his jb as a bus driver.
C.He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday.
D.He lives in Wanzhu district，Chngqing.
（4）What d yu think f Mr.Cheng？ A
A.Understanding and helpful.
B.Lazy but smart.
C.Hard﹣wrking but careless.
D.Kind and prud.
【分析】文章主要讲述了重庆万州区一个偏远村庄的司机和学生之间的秘密代码。司机在看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包后，会按照"代码"回应一声喇叭，然后学生会跑出来拿上书包上车。这个学生的父母在外地工作，留他和奶奶在一起，每周五回家，周日回学校，为了方便这段旅程，他和司机发展了特殊的"代码"。学生的父母对司机的关心感到感动，并感到高兴有人照顾他们的儿子。司机对学生的关爱触动了许多人的心，有人在网上写道："他是一个好司机。书包是他们之间的代码，里面装满了爱。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A hnk the is part a secret （秘密代码） the and living a far﹣away in district。）可知学生住得离学校远。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Seeing a frm drknb f ld alng rad bus drives the and a hnk answer "cde".（司机在看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包后。）可知这个学生会把书包挂在门上。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Realizing imprtance his in lives has mre n and ，他在周五和周日特别关注这些学生。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The kindness the tuches hearts many 。）可知这位司机是善解人意且善良的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids （美人鱼）（珍珠） after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains，there is a mnster （怪物），which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical （神话的）stry Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing，als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas，is said t be at least 2，000 wrds，mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng，the Gd f Fire.He is described as having a fight with Gng Gng，the Gd f Water，the human wrld came int cmplete darkness.Then he brught fire frm heaven （天堂） t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba，which in anther part is named M.It is described as a black﹣and﹣white mnster that feeds n irn （铁）.It als ges by"the Irn Eater".The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it，Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre﹣Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.The stries in the bk are nw being spread （传播） frm ne generatin（一代人），films，games and artwrks made frm it.
（1）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ D
A.Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular.
B.Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C.The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
D.The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Para.3 refer t？ C
A.The bk.
B.The bdy.
C.The fire.
D.The water.
（3）What des the writer tell abut Feiba？ A
①Its lk. ②Its names. ③Its fd.④Its living place.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What des the writer think f the bk？ B
A.It's strange.
B.It's valuable （有价值的）.
C.It's different.
D.It's difficult.
【分析】短文讲了《山海经》是一部古老的中国文化和地理书籍，至少有2200年的历史。书中包括了许多神话故事和神秘人物，如珠熔和飞豹。其中一个著名的故事是关于火神祝融和水神共工的斗争。此外，书中还描述了一些神秘的生物，如九头蛇身的相柳和中国美人鱼。尽管《山海经》的作者不明，但它被认为是中国先秦时期的重要古籍之一，被视为中国文化的珍宝。这些故事现在在中国代代相传，并且激发了许多人的创作灵感。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Shan Hai Jing，is said t be at least 2，000 wrds，talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical characters.（Shan Hai Jing，据说至少有2200年的历史。大约有31000个单词，讲了550多座山和300多个海，描述了许多神话人物。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Then he brught fire frm heaven （天堂） t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.（然后，并教人类如何使用它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba，在另一部分中被称为莫。它也被称为"铁食者"。）可知提到了他的长相，结合选项。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Althugh nt wh it Hai is imprtant bk the perid China cnsidered f treasures Chinese ，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. （1） F Let's have a lk at three kinds f well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
（2） D What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style（样式） f hanfu.There are many kinds f hanfu，such as Ruqun fr wmen.Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt，mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu，frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket. （3） A Usually，a Tang suit is made f silk，cttn and ther materials.A typical design （设计），such as "Fu"，which means happiness in Chinese，which means lng life in Chinese，t shw gd luck and best wishes.
N.3 Zhngshan suit
（4） C It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan.Later n，Chairman Ma ften wre it.S it had anther name the Ma suit.The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines（结合）traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. （5） B There are five central buttns （扣子） n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve （袖子）.
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture.We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
【分析】世界上每个国家都有自己的传统服饰。本文介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。汉服是中国的传统服饰之一，不同朝代有不同的风格，如女性的汉服有如意裙。唐装通常指的是一种中国式的夹克，常用丝绸、棉等材料制成，设计上常有中国汉字图案，象征着好运和美好祝愿。中山装因孙中山而得名，后来毛主席也常穿，设计融合了中西服饰风格。服饰是文化的重要组成部分，我们应该更多地了解我们的传统服饰和中国传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Let's a lk three f traditinal clthes.（让我们来看看三种著名的中国传统服装。选项F.从这些传统服装中。故选；F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文What is is fixed each has wn f ，因为每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格。选项D.这是中国最古老的传统服饰；D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The suit refers a kind Chinese 。）可知说的是唐装。故选；A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It the because Sun n Ma wre 。后来。）可知说的是中山装。故选；C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文There five buttns n frnt three buttns each （袖子）.（正面有五个中央按钮。）可知说的是中山装特点，上两个。故选；B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 语言知识应用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？（1） D it may sund impssible，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） C is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） B frm each ther.
（4） A paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur chance t ask（5） A life in their cuntry is really like.
It als（6） B as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu .fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n） （7） C Cuchsurfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） D use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave（9） A a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） D like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Cuchsurfing这个社区，它提倡旅行者可以免费住在当地人家里，以此来实现免费旅行的梦想。与此同时，旅行者也可以和当地人互相学习，进行文化交流。与住酒店相比，与当地人同住既便宜又真实。同时，文章还提到了作为Cuchsurfer的一些礼仪和注意事项，以及如何像当地人一样体验当地生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：你想过免费看世界吗，但越来越多的社区正在朝着这个梦想迈进；B.所以；D.虽然 a grwing that making dream step 。）可知前后句表示转折关系，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家园，两个人可以互相学习；B.秘密；D.协议 yu thught seeing wrld free？）结合选项可知空处应填：想法。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家园，两个人可以互相学习；B.学习；D.玩，故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：和当地人住在一起既便宜又真实。A.而不是；C.因为；living lcals bth and （正宗的）.（和当地人住在一起既便宜又真实，故选A。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会；B.如何；D.何时 in cuntry really ，）可知空处应为what 引导的定语从句。
（6）考查动词。句意：它也是一种文化交流；B.工作；D.帮助，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是？A.坏的；C.好的；根据First careful cultural （禁忌）.（首先。）结合选项可知空处应填：好的。
（8）考查副词。句意：例如，千万不要用左手；B.有时；D.从不 Indian ，left are fr tilet.（在印度文化中。）结合选项可知空处应填：从不。
（9）考查动词。句意：另外，准备一份小礼物是个好主意；B.接收；D.接受 yu ging leave，）结合常识可知应该准备一份小礼物。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在？A.居住；C.观看；根据Where yu first？）结合选项可知空处应填：旅行。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三部分 书面表达。第一节阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
7．（10分）The Nile crcdile （鳄） lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grw up t 6 meters lng.Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth.Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild.Sme can even live up t 100 years.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving.At night，they g back int the water t find fd.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters，the Nile crcdiles cat birds，fish and ther crcdiles and s n.Smetimes they even eat peple.A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them.Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles arc in danger.D yu knw why？First，peple kill them fr their skin （皮肤） t make things like shes and handbags.Secnd，sme peple destry（破坏） their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn't have enugh space t live.
（1）Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live？
Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild.Sme can even live up t 100 years.
（2）When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd？
At night.
（3）Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers？
Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
（4）What d the Nile crcdiles feed n？
Birds，fish and ther crcdiles and s n.Smetimes they even eat peple.
（5）What is the purpse （目的） f the last paragraph？
Tell why the Nile crcdiles are in danger.
【分析】文讲述了尼罗河鳄以及它们处于危险中的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst the crcdiles live be 70 ld the can live t years..（大多数尼罗河鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。）可知。有些人甚至可以活到100岁 f Nile can t abut years in wild.Sme even up 100
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At ，they back the t fd.（晚上。）可知，尼罗河鳄回到水中寻找食物 night.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They excellent can as as km/h they stay t minutes water.（他们是优秀的游泳运动员，在水下停留时间可达30分钟，作者认为尼罗河鳄是优秀的游泳运动员，在水下停留时间可达30分钟 can as as km/h they stay t minutes water.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段As caters Nile cat ，fish ther and n.Smetimes even peple.（作为肉食、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。）可知、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。故填：Birds and crcdiles s they eat
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw Nile are in yu why，peple them their （皮肤） make like and ，peple them fd medicine.And they because hurt but least peple their s Nile dn't enugh t 。你知道为什么吗，人们为了制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西而杀死它们，人们抓它们是为了获取食物或药物。最后但同样重要的是，因此尼罗河鳄鱼没有足够的生存空间，最后一段讲述在尼罗河鳄鱼为什么正处于危险之中 Nile are danger.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）I'm a pp music lver.Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite（1） singers （sing）.Nw I'd like t intrduce him t yu.If yu ever watched（2） the shw The cming ne n the Internet，yu might knw him.
Ma Buyi（3） has becme （becme） a ppular star already.He didn't expect（4） t be （be） famus when he tk part in the shw.He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs.He（5） quickly （quick） knew the answer was yes.Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full（6） f stries.
They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences，but actually，he desn't.He nce said（7） s d I.I just wrte them in the sngs." Super Hard Studi N.1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
（8） Being （be） famus in a shrt time can be a big success，but Ma desn't seem t be very prud （骄傲的）（专业的） training befre，s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve（9） himself （him）.
Many peple think his name Buyi means "nt easy".In fact，it means "never change".Ma hpes he can remain（10） true （true） t his dream.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我喜欢的流行音乐歌手之一是毛不易。他参加了网络节目《明日之子》，成为了一名知名的明星。尽管他没有经过专业训练，但他的歌曲备受欢迎，他希望能够保持对梦想的忠诚。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：毛不易是我最喜欢的歌手之一 f ，故填：singers。
（2）考查冠词。句意：如果你曾经在网上看过这个节目。空处表特指。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：毛不易已经成为一个受欢迎的明星。由have/has+过去分词构成 Buyi为第三人称单数。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他参加演出时没想到会出名，应用动词不定式。
（5）考查副词。句意：他很快就知道答案是肯定的，可知空处应用副词修饰。
（6）考查介词。句意：很多人说他的歌很棒。full f（充满）固定搭配。
（7）考查副词。句意：每个人都有麻烦。s d I.（我也是。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在短时间内出名可能是一个巨大的成功。空处做主语，句子首字母大写。
（9）考查代词。句意：他以前从未受过专业训练，提高自己，故填：himself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：毛希望他能忠于自己的梦想，故填：true。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第二节写作。
9．（20分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文
主要内容：
（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的；
（2）促成你转变的主要原因；
（3）你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
（3）词数在 80﹣100之间。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my grwing prcess，the biggest change that I experienced was frm being a shy and timid persn t a mre cnfident and utging ne.
翻译：在我的成长过程中，我经历的最大的变化就是从一个害羞胆小的人变成了一个更加自信外向的人。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was nt an easy jurney，but I didn't give up.
翻译：这不是一段轻松的旅程，但我没有放弃。
分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
【解答】 In my grwing prcess
Befre the change，and I rarely spke up in class.I was uncmfrtable interacting with thers and fund it difficult t make friends.（介绍变化前的样子）The main reasn fr my transfrmatin was my determinatin t break ut f my shell and imprve myself.（说明主要原因）T achieve this change，practiced speaking and cmmunicatin skills，but I didn't give up.【高分句型二】（介绍付出的努力）
Nw，able t express myself and cmmunicate with thers cmfrtably.（介绍现在的样子）This transfrmatin has nt nly enriched my life but als helped me t achieve success in my life.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Jurney t the West
We Cheng'en，a famus Chinese writer，prbably finished it in 1573.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students：the Mnkey：King
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark Twain，an American writer，wrte it.It was published （被出版），hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by ，an English writer.It is her first bk.It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne.The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts.It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated （被翻译）int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens，an English writer.It was published in 1838.It tells a stry abut an rphan （孤儿） named Oliver and his sad life experiences.The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted （被改编），televisin and stage plays.
A.Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
B.They have fur pckets （口袋） n the frnt，tw up tw dwn.
C.It is typical clthes fr men.
D.It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E.It is ppular with the children.
F.Frm these traditinal clthes，peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
（1）
A.Because
B.S
C.But
D.Althugh
（2）
A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）
A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.play
（4）
A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）
A.what
B.hw
C.why
D.when
（6）
A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）
A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）
A.always
B.smetimes
C.ften
D.never
（9）
A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.accept
（10）
A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Jurney t the West
We Cheng'en，a famus Chinese writer，prbably finished it in 1573.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students：the Mnkey：King
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark Twain，an American writer，wrte it.It was published （被出版），hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by ，an English writer.It is her first bk.It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne.The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts.It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated （被翻译）int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens，an English writer.It was published in 1838.It tells a stry abut an rphan （孤儿） named Oliver and his sad life experiences.The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted （被改编），televisin and stage plays.
A.Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
B.They have fur pckets （口袋） n the frnt，tw up tw dwn.
C.It is typical clthes fr men.
D.It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E.It is ppular with the children.
F.Frm these traditinal clthes，peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
（1）
A.Because
B.S
C.But
D.Althugh
（2）
A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）
A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.play
（4）
A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）
A.what
B.hw
C.why
D.when
（6）
A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）
A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）
A.always
B.smetimes
C.ften
D.never
（9）
A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.accept
（10）
A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
（1）Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry？
A.Oliver Twist.
B.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C.Jurney t the West.
D.Harry Ptter.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "punishment" mean in Chinese？
A.惩罚
B.介绍
C.提醒
D.培训
（3）What can we knw accrding t the material？
A.Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
B.The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C.Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D.Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver's life with his family.
2．（8分）60﹣year﹣ld American Brian Linden wears many hats：traveler，businessman，educatr，and funder （创始人） f the Linden Center htel （Xilinyuan Htel），he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the "cl new Dali peple".
Brn and raised in Chicag，Linden first visited China in 1984.He received a schlarship（奖学金） frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing.During his stay（吸引） by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries，he gave up his jb in the US，sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004.He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle.After a tur arund China，a small twn nt far frm Dali.
"I'm a fan f China's traditinal buildings.Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal （当地的） peple treat me like family，" said Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment，Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai﹣style huse int a htel fr freign turists.Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel.It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls.It als pens 50% f its space t the public，creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers.It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans，Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld . "Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China，" said Linden. "I hpe that thrugh my effrts
（1）What didn't Linden d？
A.Write bks.
B.D business.
C.Educate peple.
D.Build tall buildings.
（2）What can we learn abut Linden's first visit t China？
A.He came t China t travel.
B.He studied in Nanjing first.
C.He came t study in Beijing fr free.
D.He lved Chinese culture at that time.
（3）What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu？
①Its ancient building.
②Its friendly peple.
③Its amazing traditins.
④Its wnderful weather.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What is Linden ging t d in the future？
A.T repair mre ancient buildings.
B.T build mre Linden Center htels.
C.T teach mre peple English fr free.
D.T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
3．（8分）A simple hnk （汽车喇叭声）frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde （秘密代码） between the driver and students living in a far﹣away village in Wanzhu district（门把手） f an ld huse alng the rad，the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the "cde".Then a by runs utside，and gets n the bus.
The by's parents wrk far away frm hme，leaving him in the care f his grandmther.The by is in the ninth grade this year.He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday.T make the jurney easier，he and the driver，have develped a special "cde".When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse，it tells Mr.Cheng，it's time t g back t schl.I need t catch the bus." The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this.They shw their thanks t Mr.Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr.Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years.There are many left﹣behind children n this bus line.Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives，he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple.One wrte nline， "He is a gd driver.The schlbag is their cde，packed with lve inside."
（1）Which is true abut the by？
A.He lives in the city.
B.He is in high schl.
C.He lives with his parents.
D.He lives far away frm schl.
（2）What will the by d when he needs t take the bus？
A.Call the bus driver and tell him.
B.Wait utside fr the bus cming.
C.Hang his schlbag utside the huse.
D.Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
（3）What d we knw abut Cheng Lin？
A.He wrks far away frm hme.
B.He lves his jb as a bus driver.
C.He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday.
D.He lives in Wanzhu district，Chngqing.
（4）What d yu think f Mr.Cheng？
A.Understanding and helpful.
B.Lazy but smart.
C.Hard﹣wrking but careless.
D.Kind and prud.
4．（8分）In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids （美人鱼）（珍珠） after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains，there is a mnster （怪物），which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical （神话的）stry Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing，als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas，is said t be at least 2，000 wrds，mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng，the Gd f Fire.He is described as having a fight with Gng Gng，the Gd f Water，the human wrld came int cmplete darkness.Then he brught fire frm heaven （天堂） t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba，which in anther part is named M.It is described as a black﹣and﹣white mnster that feeds n irn （铁）.It als ges by"the Irn Eater".The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it，Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre﹣Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.The stries in the bk are nw being spread （传播） frm ne generatin（一代人），films，games and artwrks made frm it.
（1）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？
A.Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular.
B.Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C.The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
D.The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Para.3 refer t？
A.The bk.
B.The bdy.
C.The fire.
D.The water.
（3）What des the writer tell abut Feiba？
①Its lk. ②Its names. ③Its fd.④Its living place.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What des the writer think f the bk？
A.It's strange.
B.It's valuable （有价值的）.
C.It's different.
D.It's difficult.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. （1） Let's have a lk at three kinds f well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
（2） What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style（样式） f hanfu.There are many kinds f hanfu，such as Ruqun fr wmen.Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt，mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu，frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket. （3） Usually，a Tang suit is made f silk，cttn and ther materials.A typical design （设计），such as "Fu"，which means happiness in Chinese，which means lng life in Chinese，t shw gd luck and best wishes.
N.3 Zhngshan suit
（4） It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan.Later n，Chairman Ma ften wre it.S it had anther name the Ma suit.The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines（结合）traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. （5） There are five central buttns （扣子） n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve （袖子）.
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture.We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
第二部分 语言知识应用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？（1） it may sund impssible，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） frm each ther.
（4） paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur chance t ask（5） life in their cuntry is really like.
It als（6） as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu .fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n） （7） Cuchsurfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave（9） a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
第三部分 书面表达。第一节阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
7．（10分）The Nile crcdile （鳄） lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grw up t 6 meters lng.Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth.Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild.Sme can even live up t 100 years.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving.At night，they g back int the water t find fd.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters，the Nile crcdiles cat birds，fish and ther crcdiles and s n.Smetimes they even eat peple.A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them.Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles arc in danger.D yu knw why？First，peple kill them fr their skin （皮肤） t make things like shes and handbags.Secnd，sme peple destry（破坏） their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn't have enugh space t live.
（1）Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live？
（2）When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd？
（3）Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers？
（4）What d the Nile crcdiles feed n？
（5）What is the purpse （目的） f the last paragraph？
第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）I'm a pp music lver.Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite（1） （sing）.Nw I'd like t intrduce him t yu.If yu ever watched（2） shw The cming ne n the Internet，yu might knw him.
Ma Buyi（3） （becme） a ppular star already.He didn't expect（4） （be） famus when he tk part in the shw.He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs.He（5） （quick） knew the answer was yes.Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full（6） stries.
They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences，but actually，he desn't.He nce said（7） d I.I just wrte them in the sngs." Super Hard Studi N.1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
（8） （be） famus in a shrt time can be a big success，but Ma desn't seem t be very prud （骄傲的）（专业的） training befre，s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve（9） （him）.
Many peple think his name Buyi means "nt easy".In fact，it means "never change".Ma hpes he can remain（10） （true） t his dream.
第二节写作。
9．（20分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文
主要内容：
（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的；
（2）促成你转变的主要原因；
（3）你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
（3）词数在 80﹣100之间。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分阅读理解。第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Have yu read the fur great bks yet？Let's have a lk at them.
（1）Which f the fllwing bks has the lngest histry？ C
A.Oliver Twist.
B.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
C.Jurney t the West.
D.Harry Ptter.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "punishment" mean in Chinese？ A
A.惩罚
B.介绍
C.提醒
D.培训
（3）What can we knw accrding t the material？ C
A.Directr Yang Jie made Jurney t the West int a TV series 28 years ag.
B.The stry f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer happens in a city in the UK.
C.Harry Ptter appeared in the USA in 1998.
D.Oliver Twist tells a stry abut Oliver's life with his family.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四本著名的图书：《西游记》、《汤姆•索亚历险记》、《哈利•波特》和《雾都孤儿》。分别介绍了这些书的作者、出版时间以及内容梗概。其中包括了中国、美国和英国的作家和他们的代表作品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Jurney the Cheng'en，a Chinese ，prbably it 1573.（《西游记》可能是我国著名作家韦承恩于1573年完成的 Adventures Tm Twain American ，wrte was （被出版） 1876.（《汤姆•索耶历险记》是美国作家马克•吐温写的。）表格三Harry was by ，an writer.It her bk.It first in in and in USA fllwing under title Ptter the Stne.（《哈利波特》是由英国作家J•K•罗琳写的。它于1997年在英国首次出版。）表格四Oliver was by Dickens English was in 。它出版于1838年，《西游记》历史最悠久。
（2）词义猜测题。根据It tells yung grw peple each and bad receive a punishment.（它还告诉了年轻人是如何成长的，人们是如何相爱的。）可知， 。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三It written English is first was published England 1997 appeared the the year the Harry and Srcerer's 。这是她的第一本书，次年在美国以《哈利•波特与魔法石》的标题出现，哈利•波特于1998年出现在美国。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）60﹣year﹣ld American Brian Linden wears many hats：traveler，businessman，educatr，and funder （创始人） f the Linden Center htel （Xilinyuan Htel），he nw cnsiders himself as ne f the "cl new Dali peple".
Brn and raised in Chicag，Linden first visited China in 1984.He received a schlarship（奖学金） frm the Chinese gvernment and came t study in Beijing.During his stay（吸引） by Chinese culture and wuld lve t be its cmmunicatr.
After wrking and traveling in ver 100 cuntries，he gave up his jb in the US，sld his huse and mved t China with his wife and tw sns in 2004.He wanted t find a place and create a new lifestyle.After a tur arund China，a small twn nt far frm Dali.
"I'm a fan f China's traditinal buildings.Xizhu is a beautiful twn with hundreds f ld buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties.Traditins here keep as alive as ever and the lcal （当地的） peple treat me like family，" said Linden.
With the help f the Dali gvernment，Linden spent all his mney repairing a traditinal Bai﹣style huse int a htel fr freign turists.Nw the huse is knwn as Linden Center htel.It prvides internatinal educatin prjects fr Eurpean and American schls.It als pens 50% f its space t the public，creating a place fr mre peple t cmmunicate with the villagers.It ffers free English classes t villagers nce a week.
When talking abut his future plans，Linden said he wants t d mre t share the beauty f China with the wrld . "Our gal is t turn Xizhu int a windw fr freigners t learn abut China，" said Linden. "I hpe that thrugh my effrts
（1）What didn't Linden d？ D
A.Write bks.
B.D business.
C.Educate peple.
D.Build tall buildings.
（2）What can we learn abut Linden's first visit t China？ D
A.He came t China t travel.
B.He studied in Nanjing first.
C.He came t study in Beijing fr free.
D.He lved Chinese culture at that time.
（3）What attracted Linden mst in Xizhu？ A
①Its ancient building.
②Its friendly peple.
③Its amazing traditins.
④Its wnderful weather.
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What is Linden ging t d in the future？ D
A.T repair mre ancient buildings.
B.T build mre Linden Center htels.
C.T teach mre peple English fr free.
D.T let mre peple knw Chinese culture.
【分析】本文主要介绍了60岁的美国人布莱恩•林登身兼数职：旅行家、商人、教育家、作家、林登中心酒店创始人。他在中国南部云南省的一个村庄生活了近20年，他的目标是把溪州变成外国人了解中国的窗口，他我希望通过自己的努力，让更多的人爱上中国。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段首句60﹣year﹣ld Brian wears hats：traveler，educatr，and f Linden htel Htel）.（60岁的美国人布莱恩•林登身兼数职：旅行家、教育家、林登中心酒店（西林园酒店）创始人，林登没有建造高层建筑。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句During stay was attracted Chinese and lve be cmmunicatr.（在逗留期间，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，关于林登首次访华，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"I'm a f traditinal is a twn hundreds ld frm Ming Qing here as as and lcal treat like ，" said 。溪州是一个美丽的小镇。这里的传统一如既往。"）可知；②它的人民很友好。A选项符合题意。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Our is turn int a fr t abut ，" said "I that my ，mre can China."（林登说："我们的目标是把溪州变成外国人了解中国的窗口，让更多的人爱上中国，林登将来要让更多的人了解中国文化。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）A simple hnk （汽车喇叭声）frm the bus is ne part f a secret cde （秘密代码） between the driver and students living in a far﹣away village in Wanzhu district（门把手） f an ld huse alng the rad，the bus driver drives tward the radside and makes a hnk t answer the "cde".Then a by runs utside，and gets n the bus.
The by's parents wrk far away frm hme，leaving him in the care f his grandmther.The by is in the ninth grade this year.He cmes hme every Friday and ges back t schl in the city every Sunday.T make the jurney easier，he and the driver，have develped a special "cde".When the by's schlbag is hanging utside the huse，it tells Mr.Cheng，it's time t g back t schl.I need t catch the bus." The parents f the by are deeply tuched when they knw this.They shw their thanks t Mr.Cheng and feel happy that there is smene taking care f their sn while they are away.
Mr.Cheng has been driving the Lutian t Wuqia Nan Statin bus fr many years.There are many left﹣behind children n this bus line.Realizing the imprtance f his rle in their lives，he has paid mre attentin n Fridays and Sundays.
The driver's kindness t the student tuches the hearts f many peple.One wrte nline， "He is a gd driver.The schlbag is their cde，packed with lve inside."
（1）Which is true abut the by？ D
A.He lives in the city.
B.He is in high schl.
C.He lives with his parents.
D.He lives far away frm schl.
（2）What will the by d when he needs t take the bus？ C
A.Call the bus driver and tell him.
B.Wait utside fr the bus cming.
C.Hang his schlbag utside the huse.
D.Let his grandma wait fr the bus and tell him.
（3）What d we knw abut Cheng Lin？ B
A.He wrks far away frm hme.
B.He lves his jb as a bus driver.
C.He wrks nly n Friday and Sunday.
D.He lives in Wanzhu district，Chngqing.
（4）What d yu think f Mr.Cheng？ A
A.Understanding and helpful.
B.Lazy but smart.
C.Hard﹣wrking but careless.
D.Kind and prud.
【分析】文章主要讲述了重庆万州区一个偏远村庄的司机和学生之间的秘密代码。司机在看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包后，会按照"代码"回应一声喇叭，然后学生会跑出来拿上书包上车。这个学生的父母在外地工作，留他和奶奶在一起，每周五回家，周日回学校，为了方便这段旅程，他和司机发展了特殊的"代码"。学生的父母对司机的关心感到感动，并感到高兴有人照顾他们的儿子。司机对学生的关爱触动了许多人的心，有人在网上写道："他是一个好司机。书包是他们之间的代码，里面装满了爱。"
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A hnk the is part a secret （秘密代码） the and living a far﹣away in district。）可知学生住得离学校远。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Seeing a frm drknb f ld alng rad bus drives the and a hnk answer "cde".（司机在看到挂在老房子门把上的学生书包后。）可知这个学生会把书包挂在门上。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Realizing imprtance his in lives has mre n and ，他在周五和周日特别关注这些学生。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The kindness the tuches hearts many 。）可知这位司机是善解人意且善良的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids （美人鱼）（珍珠） after they fall.T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains，there is a mnster （怪物），which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake.These magic characters are frm the ancient bk f mythical （神话的）stry Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing，als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas，is said t be at least 2，000 wrds，mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng，the Gd f Fire.He is described as having a fight with Gng Gng，the Gd f Water，the human wrld came int cmplete darkness.Then he brught fire frm heaven （天堂） t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba，which in anther part is named M.It is described as a black﹣and﹣white mnster that feeds n irn （铁）.It als ges by"the Irn Eater".The mysterius character might be the giant panda.
Althugh it's nt clear wh wrte it，Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre﹣Qin perid f China and cnsidered ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.The stries in the bk are nw being spread （传播） frm ne generatin（一代人），films，games and artwrks made frm it.
（1）What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ D
A.Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular.
B.Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C.The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
D.The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "it" in Para.3 refer t？ C
A.The bk.
B.The bdy.
C.The fire.
D.The water.
（3）What des the writer tell abut Feiba？ A
①Its lk. ②Its names. ③Its fd.④Its living place.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）What des the writer think f the bk？ B
A.It's strange.
B.It's valuable （有价值的）.
C.It's different.
D.It's difficult.
【分析】短文讲了《山海经》是一部古老的中国文化和地理书籍，至少有2200年的历史。书中包括了许多神话故事和神秘人物，如珠熔和飞豹。其中一个著名的故事是关于火神祝融和水神共工的斗争。此外，书中还描述了一些神秘的生物，如九头蛇身的相柳和中国美人鱼。尽管《山海经》的作者不明，但它被认为是中国先秦时期的重要古籍之一，被视为中国文化的珍宝。这些故事现在在中国代代相传，并且激发了许多人的创作灵感。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Shan Hai Jing，is said t be at least 2，000 wrds，talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.It als tells many interesting stries and describes lts f mythical characters.（Shan Hai Jing，据说至少有2200年的历史。大约有31000个单词，讲了550多座山和300多个海，描述了许多神话人物。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Then he brught fire frm heaven （天堂） t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.（然后，并教人类如何使用它。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Anther famus character in the bk is Feiba，在另一部分中被称为莫。它也被称为"铁食者"。）可知提到了他的长相，结合选项。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Althugh nt wh it Hai is imprtant bk the perid China cnsidered f treasures Chinese ，被认为是中国文化的瑰宝之一。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（5分）Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes. （1） F Let's have a lk at three kinds f well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
N.1 Hanfu
（2） D What hanfu is like is nt fixed because each dynasty has its wn style（样式） f hanfu.There are many kinds f hanfu，such as Ruqun fr wmen.Ru is ne kind f shrt shirt，mre and mre peple are interested in wearing hanfu，frm histry lvers and students and even yung wrkers.
N.2 Tang suit
The Tang suit usually refers t a kind f Chinese jacket. （3） A Usually，a Tang suit is made f silk，cttn and ther materials.A typical design （设计），such as "Fu"，which means happiness in Chinese，which means lng life in Chinese，t shw gd luck and best wishes.
N.3 Zhngshan suit
（4） C It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan.Later n，Chairman Ma ften wre it.S it had anther name the Ma suit.The design f Zhngshan suits cmbines（结合）traditinal Chinese and Western clthing styles. （5） B There are five central buttns （扣子） n the frnt and three smaller buttns n each sleeve （袖子）.
Clthing is an imprtant part f culture.We shuld knw mre abut ur traditinal clthing and mre traditinal Chinese culture.
【分析】世界上每个国家都有自己的传统服饰。本文介绍了三种著名的中国传统服饰。汉服是中国的传统服饰之一，不同朝代有不同的风格，如女性的汉服有如意裙。唐装通常指的是一种中国式的夹克，常用丝绸、棉等材料制成，设计上常有中国汉字图案，象征着好运和美好祝愿。中山装因孙中山而得名，后来毛主席也常穿，设计融合了中西服饰风格。服饰是文化的重要组成部分，我们应该更多地了解我们的传统服饰和中国传统文化。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Let's a lk three f traditinal clthes.（让我们来看看三种著名的中国传统服装。选项F.从这些传统服装中。故选；F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文What is is fixed each has wn f ，因为每个朝代都有自己的汉服风格。选项D.这是中国最古老的传统服饰；D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文The suit refers a kind Chinese 。）可知说的是唐装。故选；A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It the because Sun n Ma wre 。后来。）可知说的是中山装。故选；C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文There five buttns n frnt three buttns each （袖子）.（正面有五个中央按钮。）可知说的是中山装特点，上两个。故选；B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 语言知识应用。第一节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Have yu ever thught abut seeing the wrld fr free？（1） D it may sund impssible，there's a grwing cmmunity that is making that dream ne step clser.
The cmmunity is called Cuchsurfing.The（2） C is that peple pen their hmes up t travelers fr free，and in exchange bth peple will（3） B frm each ther.
（4） A paying a lt f mney staying in htels，living with lcals is bth cheap and authentic （正宗的）.Maybe yu'll find a less well﹣knwn site in the city.This is als yur chance t ask（5） A life in their cuntry is really like.
It als（6） B as a culture exchange.Fr example，if yu play the guitar and yur hst is a great ck，teach him r her hw t play t say thank yu .fr the dinner.This type f exchange is ppular.
But what are sme manners f being a（n） （7） C Cuchsurfer？First，be careful abut cultural tabs （禁忌）.Fr example，（8） D use yur left hand.In Indian culture，left hands are used fr the tilet.Als，when yu are ging t leave（9） A a small gift.This shws yur thanks t the hme wner.
Nw，are yu ready t（10） D like a lcal？Where will yu surf first？
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Cuchsurfing这个社区，它提倡旅行者可以免费住在当地人家里，以此来实现免费旅行的梦想。与此同时，旅行者也可以和当地人互相学习，进行文化交流。与住酒店相比，与当地人同住既便宜又真实。同时，文章还提到了作为Cuchsurfer的一些礼仪和注意事项，以及如何像当地人一样体验当地生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：你想过免费看世界吗，但越来越多的社区正在朝着这个梦想迈进；B.所以；D.虽然 a grwing that making dream step 。）可知前后句表示转折关系，故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家园，两个人可以互相学习；B.秘密；D.协议 yu thught seeing wrld free？）结合选项可知空处应填：想法。
（3）考查动词。句意：这个想法是人们免费向游客开放他们的家园，两个人可以互相学习；B.学习；D.玩，故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：和当地人住在一起既便宜又真实。A.而不是；C.因为；living lcals bth and （正宗的）.（和当地人住在一起既便宜又真实，故选A。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：这也是你询问他们国家的真实生活的机会；B.如何；D.何时 in cuntry really ，）可知空处应为what 引导的定语从句。
（6）考查动词。句意：它也是一种文化交流；B.工作；D.帮助，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是？A.坏的；C.好的；根据First careful cultural （禁忌）.（首先。）结合选项可知空处应填：好的。
（8）考查副词。句意：例如，千万不要用左手；B.有时；D.从不 Indian ，left are fr tilet.（在印度文化中。）结合选项可知空处应填：从不。
（9）考查动词。句意：另外，准备一份小礼物是个好主意；B.接收；D.接受 yu ging leave，）结合常识可知应该准备一份小礼物。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在？A.居住；C.观看；根据Where yu first？）结合选项可知空处应填：旅行。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三部分 书面表达。第一节阅读表达。阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
7．（10分）The Nile crcdile （鳄） lives in and near African rivers.It is a very large animal.It can grw up t 6 meters lng.Its bdy is green and brwn and it has gt a very big muth.Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild.Sme can even live up t 100 years.
The Nile crcdiles spend mst f the day n the bank f the river in the sun withut mving.At night，they g back int the water t find fd.They are excellent swimmers.They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters，the Nile crcdiles cat birds，fish and ther crcdiles and s n.Smetimes they even eat peple.A persn washing clthes by the river might just lk like a delicius meal fr them.Hundreds f peple die because f them each year.
Nw the Nile crcdiles arc in danger.D yu knw why？First，peple kill them fr their skin （皮肤） t make things like shes and handbags.Secnd，sme peple destry（破坏） their hme s the Nile crcdiles dn't have enugh space t live.
（1）Hw lng can the Nile crcdiles live？
Mst f the Nile crcdiles can live t be abut 70 years ld in the wild.Sme can even live up t 100 years.
（2）When d the Nile crcdiles g t lk fr fd？
At night.
（3）Why des the writer think the Nile crcdiles are excellent swimmers？
Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up t 30 minutes under water.
（4）What d the Nile crcdiles feed n？
Birds，fish and ther crcdiles and s n.Smetimes they even eat peple.
（5）What is the purpse （目的） f the last paragraph？
Tell why the Nile crcdiles are in danger.
【分析】文讲述了尼罗河鳄以及它们处于危险中的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mst the crcdiles live be 70 ld the can live t years..（大多数尼罗河鳄在野外可以活到70岁左右。）可知。有些人甚至可以活到100岁 f Nile can t abut years in wild.Sme even up 100
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At ，they back the t fd.（晚上。）可知，尼罗河鳄回到水中寻找食物 night.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They excellent can as as km/h they stay t minutes water.（他们是优秀的游泳运动员，在水下停留时间可达30分钟，作者认为尼罗河鳄是优秀的游泳运动员，在水下停留时间可达30分钟 can as as km/h they stay t minutes water.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段As caters Nile cat ，fish ther and n.Smetimes even peple.（作为肉食、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。）可知、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等。故填：Birds and crcdiles s they eat
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nw Nile are in yu why，peple them their （皮肤） make like and ，peple them fd medicine.And they because hurt but least peple their s Nile dn't enugh t 。你知道为什么吗，人们为了制造鞋子和手提包之类的东西而杀死它们，人们抓它们是为了获取食物或药物。最后但同样重要的是，因此尼罗河鳄鱼没有足够的生存空间，最后一段讲述在尼罗河鳄鱼为什么正处于危险之中 Nile are danger.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）I'm a pp music lver.Ma Buyi is ne f my favrite（1） singers （sing）.Nw I'd like t intrduce him t yu.If yu ever watched（2） the shw The cming ne n the Internet，yu might knw him.
Ma Buyi（3） has becme （becme） a ppular star already.He didn't expect（4） t be （be） famus when he tk part in the shw.He just wanted t knw if peple wuld lve his sngs.He（5） quickly （quick） knew the answer was yes.Lts f peple say his sngs are great and full（6） f stries.
They wnder if Ma has unusual experiences，but actually，he desn't.He nce said（7） s d I.I just wrte them in the sngs." Super Hard Studi N.1 is his first recrd and it includes seven sngs.
（8） Being （be） famus in a shrt time can be a big success，but Ma desn't seem t be very prud （骄傲的）（专业的） training befre，s he ften says that he needs t practice mre and imprve（9） himself （him）.
Many peple think his name Buyi means "nt easy".In fact，it means "never change".Ma hpes he can remain（10） true （true） t his dream.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我喜欢的流行音乐歌手之一是毛不易。他参加了网络节目《明日之子》，成为了一名知名的明星。尽管他没有经过专业训练，但他的歌曲备受欢迎，他希望能够保持对梦想的忠诚。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：毛不易是我最喜欢的歌手之一 f ，故填：singers。
（2）考查冠词。句意：如果你曾经在网上看过这个节目。空处表特指。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：毛不易已经成为一个受欢迎的明星。由have/has+过去分词构成 Buyi为第三人称单数。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他参加演出时没想到会出名，应用动词不定式。
（5）考查副词。句意：他很快就知道答案是肯定的，可知空处应用副词修饰。
（6）考查介词。句意：很多人说他的歌很棒。full f（充满）固定搭配。
（7）考查副词。句意：每个人都有麻烦。s d I.（我也是。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在短时间内出名可能是一个巨大的成功。空处做主语，句子首字母大写。
（9）考查代词。句意：他以前从未受过专业训练，提高自己，故填：himself。
（10）考查形容词。句意：毛希望他能忠于自己的梦想，故填：true。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第二节写作。
9．（20分）每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇短文
主要内容：
（1）变化前后分别是什么样子的；
（2）促成你转变的主要原因；
（3）你为变化付出了怎样的努力。
写作要求：
（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等真实信息；
（3）词数在 80﹣100之间。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In my grwing prcess，the biggest change that I experienced was frm being a shy and timid persn t a mre cnfident and utging ne.
翻译：在我的成长过程中，我经历的最大的变化就是从一个害羞胆小的人变成了一个更加自信外向的人。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was nt an easy jurney，but I didn't give up.
翻译：这不是一段轻松的旅程，但我没有放弃。
分析：句子中应用了but连接的并列句。
【解答】 In my grwing prcess
Befre the change，and I rarely spke up in class.I was uncmfrtable interacting with thers and fund it difficult t make friends.（介绍变化前的样子）The main reasn fr my transfrmatin was my determinatin t break ut f my shell and imprve myself.（说明主要原因）T achieve this change，practiced speaking and cmmunicatin skills，but I didn't give up.【高分句型二】（介绍付出的努力）
Nw，able t express myself and cmmunicate with thers cmfrtably.（介绍现在的样子）This transfrmatin has nt nly enriched my life but als helped me t achieve success in my life.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
Jurney t the West
We Cheng'en，a famus Chinese writer，prbably finished it in 1573.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students：the Mnkey：King
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark Twain，an American writer，wrte it.It was published （被出版），hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by ，an English writer.It is her first bk.It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne.The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts.It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated （被翻译）int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens，an English writer.It was published in 1838.It tells a stry abut an rphan （孤儿） named Oliver and his sad life experiences.The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted （被改编），televisin and stage plays.
A.Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
B.They have fur pckets （口袋） n the frnt，tw up tw dwn.
C.It is typical clthes fr men.
D.It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E.It is ppular with the children.
F.Frm these traditinal clthes，peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
（1）
A.Because
B.S
C.But
D.Althugh
（2）
A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）
A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.play
（4）
A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）
A.what
B.hw
C.why
D.when
（6）
A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）
A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）
A.always
B.smetimes
C.ften
D.never
（9）
A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.accept
（10）
A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
Jurney t the West
We Cheng'en，a famus Chinese writer，prbably finished it in 1573.The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three students：the Mnkey：King
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer
Mark Twain，an American writer，wrte it.It was published （被出版），hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple receive a punishment.
Harry Ptter
It was written by ，an English writer.It is her first bk.It was first published in England in 1997 and appeared in the USA the fllwing year under the title Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne.The bk describes the adventures f Harry Ptter in his seven years f study at Hgwarts.It was sld in mre than 200 cuntries and was translated （被翻译）int abut 80 different languages.
Oliver Twist
It was written by Charles Dickens，an English writer.It was published in 1838.It tells a stry abut an rphan （孤儿） named Oliver and his sad life experiences.The bk shws many scial prblems at that time and it has been adapted （被改编），televisin and stage plays.
A.Red and blue are its mst cmmn clrs.
B.They have fur pckets （口袋） n the frnt，tw up tw dwn.
C.It is typical clthes fr men.
D.It is the ldest traditinal Chinese clthes.
E.It is ppular with the children.
F.Frm these traditinal clthes，peple can tell the difference between ne cuntry and anther.
（1）
A.Because
B.S
C.But
D.Althugh
（2）
A.example
B.secret
C.idea
D.agreement
（3）
A.keep
B.learn
C.stay
D.play
（4）
A.Instead f
B.Such as
C.Because f
D.Thanks t
（5）
A.what
B.hw
C.why
D.when
（6）
A.seems
B.wrks
C.ffers
D.helps
（7）
A.bad
B.fair
C.gd
D.hnest
（8）
A.always
B.smetimes
C.ften
D.never
（9）
A.prepare
B.receive
C.steal
D.accept
（10）
A.live
B.exchange
C.lk
D.travel
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