新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了　 　，　 　？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
13．（10分）"Prblems and wrries are nrmal （正常）in life，"says Laura．"But I think talking t smene helps a lt．If we dn't talk t smene（1） ．"
Laura nce lst her （2） ，and wrried fr days．She was afraid t tell her parents abut it．She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney．She just kept （3） f the prblem again and again in her mind．"If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！"But in the end，she talked t her parents and they were really （4） ．Her dad said that he （5） made careless mistakes himself．They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful．"I will always remember t （6） my prblems in the future!"Laura says．
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn （7） ．He feels the same way as Laura．"It is best nt t avid ur prblems．We shuld always try t slve them．"He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t．This persn desn't need t be an expert （专家）like himself．Students ften frget that their parents have mre （8） than them，and are always there t （9） them．
In English，we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half．S yu're halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t （10） abut it．
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共计38分）第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14 小题，每小题10分）。
14．（10分）Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts，because sprts can help them keep healthy and live lng.Sme sprts r games g back t（追溯到） thusands f years，fr example，has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are very new.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
Many peple like t watch thers play sprts r games.They dn't play themselves.They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.Often they get very excited and happy when their favrite player r team wins the match.
Peple play different sprts in different seasns.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is a gd chice in winter.Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere enjy them.Fr example，millins f peple in mre than 200 cuntries play basketball.Peple can play it in parks，r fac﹣ tries.What fun it is t watch an NBA match!
根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。
（1）Sprts can help peple keep healthy．
（2）Basketball has a very lng histry．
（3）Many peple buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games．
（4）Peple play the same sprts in different seasns．
（5）It is very cmmn t play basketball in lts f cuntries．
15．（10分）On September 1st，2022，as a member f the Sunshine Student Reprter Grup（采访）.
I asked sme parents and kids abut their ideas n the"Duble Reductin"Plicy（双减政策）.Here's what they said.
根据短文内容选择正确选项。
（1） learns t play the pian.
A.Xia Wen
B.Xia Tian
C.Xia Le
D.Xia Jie
（2）Li Xiang ften finishes his hmewrk .
A.at hme
B.at schl
C.after schl
D.in the library
（3）Which activity is nt mentined（提到） in the passage？
A.Having enugh sleep.
B.Reading sme bks.
C.Finishing the hmewrk.
D.Ding sme exercise.
（4）What are the interviews abut？
A.Family activities.
B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.
D.The"Duble Reductin"Plicy.
（5）Frm the underlined sentence（画线的句子），we can infer（推断） Xia Jie feels a little .
A.happy
B.surprised
C.wrried
D.excited
16．（8分）Mr.And Mrs.Green lived in a big city，and ne summer they went t the cuntryside fr their hliday.They enjyed it very much，because it was a quiet
One day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met an ld man.He lived n a farm，and he was sitting in the warm sun in frnt f his asked him， "D yu like t live in this quiet place？"
The ld man said，"Yes，I d."
Mr.Green said，"What are the gd things abut it？"
The ld man answered， "Well，the peple here knw each ther.They ften cme and visit me
Mr.Green said，"That's interesting.And what are the bad things？"
The ld man thught fr a mment and then said，"Well，the same things
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Mr.and Mrs.Green went t the cuntry .
A.t see the ld man
B.t spend their hliday
C.t see the quiet place
（2）Mr.and Mrs.Green tk a walk .
A.early in the mrning
B.after breakfast
C.in the evening
（3）The ld man said，"Yes，I d.""I d" here means .
A.I like t live in this place
B.I like t sit in the warm sun
C.I like t g ut fr a walk early in the mrning
（4）Did the ld man like the peple t cme and visit him？
A.Yes，he did.
B.Smetimes he did，but smetimes he didn't.
C.N，he didn't.
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（共计10分）
17．（10分）If yu g t a fast fd restaurant，yu will prbably see a lt f teenagers.Tday，many teenagers are verweight（1） It is the fd which cntains a lt f fat，il，salt and sugar.
It is true that eating t much junk fd might be ne f the reasns why the teenagers are verweight.（2） Sme dn't have breakfast befre they g t schl.During the day，sme dn't have a prper meal fr lunch.They just chse the fd they think delicius.（3） They fund that ver 60% f students didn't like vegetables，and mre than 50% f them didn't eat fruit every day.They preferred t eat fd with a lt f salt，sugar r fat.Parents are wrried abut their children's unhealthy eating habits.Hw can we have a healthy diet？（4）
★Dn't eat t much junk fd.
★Dn't eat fd with t much salt.（5）
★Eat fd with less fat，il and sugar.
★Eat at least three kinds f vegetables and fruit every day.
A.What is junk fd？
B.Salt can cause high bld pressure（高血压） in the future.
C.Scientists did a survey at a schl.
D.Here are sme suggestins frm the dctrs.
E.Hwever，unhealthy eating habits are the main reasn.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共计10分）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。
18．（10分）A：Hell!I'm a reprter.（1） ？
B：Sure.
A：D yu like watching mvies？
B：Yes，I d.
A：（2） ？
B：I g t the cinema nce a week.
A：（3） ？
B：Well，I think Oscar is the best cinema in twn because it has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.
A：（4） ？
B：I lve cmedies.They are interesting and relaxing.
A：By the way，（5） ？
B：My favrite actr is Shen Teng because he is really funny and has a gd sense f humr.
A.Wh is yur favrite actr？
B.What's the best cinema in twn？
C.Hw ften d yu g t the cinema？
D.May/ Can I ask yu sme questins？
E.What d yu think f cmedies？
V. 读写题（本题共分两节）第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。（5分）
19．（9分）We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple.We want t get alng well with thers.We als want ther peple t like us.Here are sme pieces f advice t make peple like yu.
Smile（微笑） as ften as pssible.Yur smile tells thers that yu are kind.Yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds.Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple's names.A persn's name is the sweetest sund in any language.Usually，peple are glad t be remembered by thers.If yu remember a persn's name，the relatinship（关系）
Learn t listen carefully.It is imprtant t be a gd listener.Mst peple like t talk abut themselves and they need gd listeners.The mre yu listen，the mre friends yu have.Ask questins t make peple talk and yu listen t him r her carefully.
（6）Hw many ways are mentined（提到） t get alng well with thers？
（7）What is the sweetest sund in any language accrding t the passage（根据文章）？
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共计18分）第一节语法填空题。在空格处填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（共计8分）
20．（8分）The year 2020 is unfrgettable （难忘的） fr everyne.We are at hme fr （1） lng time because f the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.But many peple still g ut （2） （help） peple in need.Zhng Nanshan is ne f （3） （they）.This year，we can always hear his name n TV and n the radi.On August 11th（共和国勋章） t thank him fr his hard wrk.
Zhng Nanshan is a very famus dctr and teacher.He （4） （cme） frm a family f dctrs.His （5） （parent） are bth dctrs.When he was yung，he （6） （want） t be a dctr.He is 84 years ld this year，but he still ges t Wuhan and helps the peple there.During that time（病人） is ften the （7） （ne） thing fr him t d every day.When his family call him，he always says n the phne（8） me.I am fine."
We must learn frm him and help peple arund us.He is a her（英雄） f China.We all thank him fr what he has dne fr us.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。
21．（10分）
One day，a fx invited a strk（鹳） fr dinner.The strk was very happy t g t the fx's hme（1） thught that he didn't like her.She arrived at the fx's hme n time and kncked n（敲） the dr （2） her lng beak（喙）.
The fx tk her t the dinner table and （3） her sme sup in shallw （浅的） bwls fr bth f them t drink.But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk，she culdn't have （4） f the sup.The fx，hwever，quickly licked up （舔光） （5） sup and laughed at the strk.The strk was very angry，but she didn't shw her anger.She thanked the fx fr（6） her.T teach the fx a lessn，she invited him fr dinner the next day.
She cked sup，t， （7） this time the s up was given in tw tall vases （花瓶）.The strk's lng beak made it easy fr her t drink the sup frm the vase.But the fx culdn't（8） the sup because his neck was t （9） .The fx understd what the strk meant.He （10） really srry.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15）
22．（15分）新年即将来临，你一定有许多计划和打算。请以"My New Year's Reslutins"为题，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
（1）吃健康的食物； （eat healthier fd）
（2）做大量的运动；（get lts f exercise）
（3）参加社会活动，帮助更多的人等等；（take part in scial activities）
注意：
（4）书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺；
（5）表达准确、逻辑清楚、80.词左右；
（6）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
My New Year's Reslutins
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共计10分）
13．（10分）"Prblems and wrries are nrmal （正常）in life，"says Laura．"But I think talking t smene helps a lt．If we dn't talk t smene（1） C ．"
Laura nce lst her （2） A ，and wrried fr days．She was afraid t tell her parents abut it．She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney．She just kept （3） B f the prblem again and again in her mind．"If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！"But in the end，she talked t her parents and they were really （4） D ．Her dad said that he （5） A made careless mistakes himself．They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful．"I will always remember t （6） B my prblems in the future!"Laura says．
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn （7） D ．He feels the same way as Laura．"It is best nt t avid ur prblems．We shuld always try t slve them．"He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t．This persn desn't need t be an expert （专家）like himself．Students ften frget that their parents have mre （8） D than them，and are always there t （9） A them．
In English，we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half．S yu're halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t （10） B abut it．
【分析】"生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的"，劳拉说，"但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．如果我们不跟别人交流，我们当然会感觉更糟"．劳拉曾经把钱包弄丢了，她担心了好几天．她害怕把这件事告诉他的父母，她甚至每天步行三里路去上学，因为她没有任何钱．她只是在脑中不停的反复思考这个问题．"如果我告诉我的父母，他们会生气！"但是在最后她还是告诉了她的父母，他们很理解女儿．她的爸爸说他们自己也会粗心大意犯错误．他们给劳拉买了一个新钱包并让她多加小心．"我会时刻记谨记今后会把自己的问题分享给别人"，劳拉说．罗伯特．亨特针对普通问题给了学生一些建议．他感觉这和劳拉的问题一样．"最好不要回避我们的问题，我们应当尝试解决问题．"她认为你可以先找一个人去倾诉．这个人不必是像他一样的专家．学生经常会忘记他们的父母是比他们更有经验的，并且会不离不弃的帮助他们．在英语中有个观点，分享一个问题就像是把它切成两半．因此，如果你把问题分享给别人，你就解决了一半的问题了．
【解答】（1）答案：C 考查形容词．A．better更好的 B．wrse更糟糕的 D．根据上文说到But I think talking t smene helps a lt，we'll certainly feel 如果我们不告诉别人我们会感觉更糟糕
（2）答案：A 考查名词．A．wallet 钱包 B．mney 钱 D．根据句子She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney，因为她没有任何钱了．故选A．
（3）答案：B 考查动名词 ．hping 希望B．wishing希望 D．根据句子中的短语in her mind在她大脑中推断是thinking思考
（4）答案：D 考查形容词；A．seeing看到 B．learning学习 D．前面句子"If I tell my parents！"But in the end．"如果我告诉我的父母，但最后还是告诉了父母，后面But一转折．故选D．
（5）答案：A．考查副词；A．always 总是C．seldm几乎不．推断犯错误是有时会犯错误所以用smetimes有时
（6）答案：B 考查动词；A．share分享 C．stp停止．但是我认为跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助．故选B
（7）答案：D 考查名词；A．answers答案C．prblems问题．本文一直在表达如何处理解决问题，prblems是棘手的难以解决的问题．故选D
（8）答案：D 考查名词；A．lve爱C．experience经验 their parents have mre（experience） than them．故选D．
（9）答案：A 考查动词 ．help帮助 B．hurt伤害D．文中说到父母are always there 始终在那儿．故选A．
（10）答案：B 考查代词；A．smene有人C．n ．没有一个，如果你把问题分享给别人．这里的别人是个不定代词．故选B．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共分两节，共计38分）第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项（3篇阅读，共14 小题，每小题10分）。
14．（10分）Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts，because sprts can help them keep healthy and live lng.Sme sprts r games g back t（追溯到） thusands f years，fr example，has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are very new.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
Many peple like t watch thers play sprts r games.They dn't play themselves.They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.Often they get very excited and happy when their favrite player r team wins the match.
Peple play different sprts in different seasns.Swimming is fun in warm weather，but skating is a gd chice in winter.Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere enjy them.Fr example，millins f peple in mre than 200 cuntries play basketball.Peple can play it in parks，r fac﹣ tries.What fun it is t watch an NBA match!
根据文章内容，判断下列句子的正确（T）与错误（F）。
（1）Sprts can help peple keep healthy． T
（2）Basketball has a very lng histry． F
（3）Many peple buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games． T
（4）Peple play the same sprts in different seasns． F
（5）It is very cmmn t play basketball in lts f cuntries． T
【分析】本文介绍了世界各地不同的体育运动，详细的描述了各种体育运动的特点。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T．根据"Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts，因为运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿，运动可以帮助他们保持健康和长寿。
（2）F．根据"Chinese bxing，has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are very new.例如。但是篮球和排球是很新的，中国拳击有着非常悠久的历史，该句表示错误。
（3）T．根据"They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.他们买票或打开电视观看比赛，许多人购买门票或打开电视观看比赛。
（4）F．根据"Peple play different sprts in different seasns.人们在不同的季节做不同的运动，人们在不同的季节做不同的运动。故答案为F。
（5）T．根据"Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere enjy them.Fr example，各地的人都喜欢它们，超过200个国家的数百万人打篮球，有200多个国家，由此可推断"打篮球在许多国家都很普遍"的说法是正确的。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
15．（10分）On September 1st，2022，as a member f the Sunshine Student Reprter Grup（采访）.
I asked sme parents and kids abut their ideas n the"Duble Reductin"Plicy（双减政策）.Here's what they said.
根据短文内容选择正确选项。
（1） B learns t play the pian.
A.Xia Wen
B.Xia Tian
C.Xia Le
D.Xia Jie
（2）Li Xiang ften finishes his hmewrk B .
A.at hme
B.at schl
C.after schl
D.in the library
（3）Which activity is nt mentined（提到） in the passage？ D
A.Having enugh sleep.
B.Reading sme bks.
C.Finishing the hmewrk.
D.Ding sme exercise.
（4）What are the interviews abut？ D
A.Family activities.
B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.
D.The"Duble Reductin"Plicy.
（5）Frm the underlined sentence（画线的句子），we can infer（推断） Xia Jie feels a little C .
A.happy
B.surprised
C.wrried
D.excited
【分析】本文介绍了一些家长和孩子对双减政策的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏My ，Xia ，ges learn and sn Tian t the ，我的儿子小天去学弹钢琴，小天学弹钢琴。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏My ，Li is a middle ften his at 。他经常在学校完成作业）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏Nw I d reading take new in free 。）和第三栏He finishes hmewrk schl he read bks likes hme.（他经常在学校完成作业。）以及第四栏We have sleep night.（我们学生每天晚上都有足够的睡眠，文章提到了读书，没有提到锻炼。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段I sme and abut ideas the Reductin" 。）可知。故选D。
（5）语义猜测题。根据最后一栏Als can't the each feel relaxed knwing at same ，I dn't whether（是否）I'm r ，我们无法看到每次测试后的排名。但同时我也不知道自己到底好不好，虽然不知道成绩让小洁感到放松，故推测小洁应该是"担忧的"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Mr.And Mrs.Green lived in a big city，and ne summer they went t the cuntryside fr their hliday.They enjyed it very much，because it was a quiet
One day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met an ld man.He lived n a farm，and he was sitting in the warm sun in frnt f his asked him， "D yu like t live in this quiet place？"
The ld man said，"Yes，I d."
Mr.Green said，"What are the gd things abut it？"
The ld man answered， "Well，the peple here knw each ther.They ften cme and visit me
Mr.Green said，"That's interesting.And what are the bad things？"
The ld man thught fr a mment and then said，"Well，the same things
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Mr.and Mrs.Green went t the cuntry B .
A.t see the ld man
B.t spend their hliday
C.t see the quiet place
（2）Mr.and Mrs.Green tk a walk A .
A.early in the mrning
B.after breakfast
C.in the evening
（3）The ld man said，"Yes，I d.""I d" here means A .
A.I like t live in this place
B.I like t sit in the warm sun
C.I like t g ut fr a walk early in the mrning
（4）Did the ld man like the peple t cme and visit him？ B
A.Yes，he did.
B.Smetimes he did，but smetimes he didn't.
C.N，he didn't.
【分析】格林夫妇住在大城市，夏天去乡下度假，很享受那里的宁静和清洁。一天早上散步时，遇到一位住在农场的老人，老人喜欢那里的生活。当格林先生询问乡下生活的好处时，老人提到人们相互了解，常常互访，还有很多孩子。但当问及不好的地方时，老人表示好的和不好的地方实际上是相同的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Mr.And Mrs.Green lived in a big city，一年夏天他们去乡下度假，夫妇俩去乡下度假。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到One day they went fr a walk early in the mrning and met an ld man.（有一天他们一大早去散步。）可知，故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第二段提到Mr.Green asked him？"（格林先生问他："你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗，老人回答则的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到The ld man answered，the peple here knw each ther.They ften cme and visit me，这里的人互相认识，我也经常去看望他们。"）和最后一段提到The ld man thught fr a mment and then said，the same things，然后说："嗯，真的，他有时喜欢人们来拜访他，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（共计10分）
17．（10分）If yu g t a fast fd restaurant，yu will prbably see a lt f teenagers.Tday，many teenagers are verweight（1） A It is the fd which cntains a lt f fat，il，salt and sugar.
It is true that eating t much junk fd might be ne f the reasns why the teenagers are verweight.（2） E Sme dn't have breakfast befre they g t schl.During the day，sme dn't have a prper meal fr lunch.They just chse the fd they think delicius.（3） C They fund that ver 60% f students didn't like vegetables，and mre than 50% f them didn't eat fruit every day.They preferred t eat fd with a lt f salt，sugar r fat.Parents are wrried abut their children's unhealthy eating habits.Hw can we have a healthy diet？（4） D
★Dn't eat t much junk fd.
★Dn't eat fd with t much salt.（5） B
★Eat fd with less fat，il and sugar.
★Eat at least three kinds f vegetables and fruit every day.
A.What is junk fd？
B.Salt can cause high bld pressure（高血压） in the future.
C.Scientists did a survey at a schl.
D.Here are sme suggestins frm the dctrs.
E.Hwever，unhealthy eating habits are the main reasn.
【分析】本文讲述了今天，许多青少年超重，原因之一是他们的不良饮食习惯。他们喜欢吃"垃圾食品"。以及医生给出了一些拥有健康的饮食的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文They like "junk ．（他们喜欢吃"垃圾食品" is fd cntains a f ，il and 、油、盐和糖的食物，结合选项？故选A。
（2）根据上文It is that t junk might ne the why teenagers verweight，吃太多垃圾食品可能是青少年超重的原因之一，结合选项，不健康的饮食习惯是主要原因。
（3）根据下文They fund ver f didn't vegetables mre 50% them eat every ．（他们发现，超过50%的学生每天不吃水果，结合选项。故选C。
（4）根据上文Parents are abut unhealthy habits.Hw we a healthy ？（父母担心他们孩子的不健康的饮食习惯？）可知说的是怎样才能拥有健康的饮食，应说以下是医生的一些建议。
（5）根据上文Dn't eat with much ．（不要吃含盐太多的食物，结合选项。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共计10分）根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话。
18．（10分）A：Hell!I'm a reprter.（1） D ？
B：Sure.
A：D yu like watching mvies？
B：Yes，I d.
A：（2） C ？
B：I g t the cinema nce a week.
A：（3） B ？
B：Well，I think Oscar is the best cinema in twn because it has the biggest screens and the mst cmfrtable seats.
A：（4） E ？
B：I lve cmedies.They are interesting and relaxing.
A：By the way，（5） A ？
B：My favrite actr is Shen Teng because he is really funny and has a gd sense f humr.
A.Wh is yur favrite actr？
B.What's the best cinema in twn？
C.Hw ften d yu g t the cinema？
D.May/ Can I ask yu sme questins？
E.What d yu think f cmedies？
【分析】本文是一名记者采访他人的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Sure.（当然。）可知。结合选项D ？符合语境。
（2）根据下文I g the nce a 。）可知。结合选项C？符合语境。
（3）根据下文Well，I think is best in because has biggest and cmfrtable ，我认为奥斯卡是城里最好的电影院。）可知。结合选项B？符合语境。
（4）根据下文I lve cmedies.（我喜欢喜剧，这里是询问对方对喜剧的看法，你认为喜剧怎么样。故选E。
（5）根据下文My favrite is Teng he really and a gd f ，因为他真的很有趣。）可知。结合选项A？符合语境
【点评】根据语境，选择合适的问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
V. 读写题（本题共分两节）第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词，每词1分。（5分）
19．（9分）We live in a wrld full f many different kinds f peple.We want t get alng well with thers.We als want ther peple t like us.Here are sme pieces f advice t make peple like yu.
Smile（微笑） as ften as pssible.Yur smile tells thers that yu are kind.Yur smile is like the sun breaking thrugh the cluds.Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple's names.A persn's name is the sweetest sund in any language.Usually，peple are glad t be remembered by thers.If yu remember a persn's name，the relatinship（关系）
Learn t listen carefully.It is imprtant t be a gd listener.Mst peple like t talk abut themselves and they need gd listeners.The mre yu listen，the mre friends yu have.Ask questins t make peple talk and yu listen t him r her carefully.
（6）Hw many ways are mentined（提到） t get alng well with thers？ There are three ways mentined t get alng well with thers.
（7）What is the sweetest sund in any language accrding t the passage（根据文章）？ A persn's name is the sweetest sund in any language.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何让别人喜欢你，作者给出的建议有：尽可能多微笑，记住他人的名字和学会仔细倾听。
【解答】（1）细节理解。根据第一段Here sme f t peple like 。）可知，make sb.d表"让某人做某事"。故答案为：like。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yur tells that are 。）可知，作be动词are的表语。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Remember names.（记住人们的名字，空处应为名词复数names 一起构成名词短语。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段A name the sund any 。）可知，修饰名词sund。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst like talk abut and need listeners.（大多数人喜欢谈论自己。）可知。故答案为：listeners。
（6）细节理解题。根据第二段Smile（微笑） ften pssible.（尽可能多地微笑。） peple's Learn listen 。）可知，故答案为：There are three ways mentined t alng with
（7）细节理解题。根据第三段A name the sund any 。）可知，故答案为：A name the sund any
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节,共计18分）第一节语法填空题。在空格处填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。（共计8分）
20．（8分）The year 2020 is unfrgettable （难忘的） fr everyne.We are at hme fr （1） a lng time because f the COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）.But many peple still g ut （2） t help （help） peple in need.Zhng Nanshan is ne f （3） them （they）.This year，we can always hear his name n TV and n the radi.On August 11th（共和国勋章） t thank him fr his hard wrk.
Zhng Nanshan is a very famus dctr and teacher.He （4） cmes （cme） frm a family f dctrs.His （5） parents （parent） are bth dctrs.When he was yung，he （6） wanted （want） t be a dctr.He is 84 years ld this year，but he still ges t Wuhan and helps the peple there.During that time（病人） is ften the （7） first （ne） thing fr him t d every day.When his family call him，he always says n the phne（8） abut me.I am fine."
We must learn frm him and help peple arund us.He is a her（英雄） f China.We all thank him fr what he has dne fr us.
【分析】本文讲述了2020年对每个人来说都是难忘的。因为新冠肺炎，我们在家里待了很长时间。但许多人仍然出去帮助有需要的人，钟南山就是其中之一。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：由于新冠肺炎。fr a lng time"很长一段时间"符合语境。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：但许多人仍然外出帮助有需要的人，可知这里用动词help的不定式t help表示目的。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：钟南山就是其中之一。故填them。
（4）考查动词。句意：他来自一个医生家庭，可知描述的是一般事实，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
（5）考查名词。句意：他的父母都是医生，可知这里用parent的复数形式parents。
（6）考查动词。句意：当他年轻的时候。根据从句的was，want的过去式为wanted。
（7）考查序数词。句意：在那段时间里。定冠词the后跟ne的序数词first。
（8）考查介词。句意：当家人给他打电话时，我很好。故填abut。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次（共计10分）。
21．（10分）
One day，a fx invited a strk（鹳） fr dinner.The strk was very happy t g t the fx's hme（1） always thught that he didn't like her.She arrived at the fx's hme n time and kncked n（敲） the dr （2） with her lng beak（喙）.
The fx tk her t the dinner table and （3） gave her sme sup in shallw （浅的） bwls fr bth f them t drink.But because the bwl was t shallw fr the strk，she culdn't have （4） any f the sup.The fx，hwever，quickly licked up （舔光） （5） his sup and laughed at the strk.The strk was very angry，but she didn't shw her anger.She thanked the fx fr（6） inviting her.T teach the fx a lessn，she invited him fr dinner the next day.
She cked sup，t， （7） but this time the s up was given in tw tall vases （花瓶）.The strk's lng beak made it easy fr her t drink the sup frm the vase.But the fx culdn't（8） reach the sup because his neck was t （9） shrt .The fx understd what the strk meant.He （10） felt really srry.
【分析】文章主要讲述狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，但用浅碗盛汤，鹳无法喝到汤，狐狸却能轻松喝完。鹳生气但不表现出来，隔天鹳邀请狐狸来吃饭，这次用高瓶子盛汤，狐狸却无法喝到汤，明白了鹳的用意，狐狸感到抱歉。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：鹳很高兴去狐狸家。根据句意和备选词汇可知，所以她被狐狸邀请时才会很开心。故填always。
（2）考查介词。句意：她准时到了狐狸家。根据句意可知，with"用"。故填with。
（3）考查动词。句意：狐狸把她带到餐桌上，让他们两个喝 sup（一些汤）和备选词汇可知，动词 give "给"符合语境，该句为一般过去时。故填 gave。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：但是因为碗太浅了。根据But the was shallw the ，（但是因为碗太浅了，碗太浅，所以她喝不到任何一点汤，应用any"任何的"。
（5）考查代词。句意：然而，嘲笑鹳，此处指狐狸舔完了他的汤，此处填形容词性物主代词his。
（6）考查动名词。句意：她感谢狐狸邀请她 day，a invited a fr ，一只狐狸邀请一只鹳共进晚餐，此处感谢的是狐狸的邀请。故填inviting。
（7）考查连词。句意：她也煮汤。根据句意可知，but"但是"。故填but。
（8）考查动词。句意：但是狐狸够不着汤。根据前文She sup，but time sup given tw vases ，但这一次汤装在两个高花瓶里，汤被装在两个高花瓶里，动词reach "够得着"符合语境。故填reach。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但是狐狸够不着汤。根据前文She sup，but time sup given tw vases ，但这一次汤装在两个高花瓶里，汤被装在两个高花瓶里，形容词shrt"短的"符合语境。故填shrt。
（10）考查动词。句意：他感到非常抱歉 fx what strk 。）和备选词汇可知，动词feel"感到"符合语境，此句为一般过去时。故填felt。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（15）
22．（15分）新年即将来临，你一定有许多计划和打算。请以"My New Year's Reslutins"为题，写一篇英语短文。要点提示：
（1）吃健康的食物； （eat healthier fd）
（2）做大量的运动；（get lts f exercise）
（3）参加社会活动，帮助更多的人等等；（take part in scial activities）
注意：
（4）书写清晰、字迹工整；行文流畅、语句通顺；
（5）表达准确、逻辑清楚、80.词左右；
（6）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等信息。
My New Year's Reslutins
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Third，I will learn t play the pian.第三，我将学习弹钢琴。learn t d sth表示学习做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Fifth，I prmise myself that will be mre hard﹣wrking at schl than befre because I want t get better grades.第五，我向自己保证，我在学校会比以前更加努力，因为我想取得更好的成绩。
【解答】
My New Reslutins
A new year is cming.It is a gd time t make reslutins.（引出话题）First，I am nt gd at sprts.Next year I will d mre sprts t keep healthy.Fr example，I will learn t play the pian.【高分句型一】Furth，I prmise myself ，such as making ，ging t schl late
I prmise t keep all thse reslutins althugh it is difficult fr me.（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．better
B．happier
C．wrse
D．cleverer
（2）
A．wallet
B．bike
C．mney
D．phne
（3）
A．hping
B．thinking
C．wishing
D．expecting
（4）
A．seeing
B．knwing
C．learning
D．understanding
（5）
A．smetimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldm
（6）
A．cver
B．share
C．guess
D．stp
（7）
A．questins
B．answers
C．ideas
D．prblems
（8）
A．friendship
B．lve
C．truth
D．experience
（9）
A．help
B．beat
C．hurt
D．fail
（10）
A．nne
B．smene
C．each
D．n ne

Ga Li a nurse with tw kids
I agree with the plicy.My kids have mre free time n weekends.My daughter，Xia Wen，ges t learn ballet and my sn，learns t play the pian.And we can have mre family activities tgether.We ften g hiking n weekends.

Xia Le a student in Grade 7
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my free time.I really like the plicy，because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.

Li Bing a driver with a sn
My sn，Li Xiang is in a middle schl.He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl，s he can read different bks he likes at hme.And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.

Xia Jie a student in Grade 8
We students have enugh sleep every night.And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer（志愿者） activities.Als，we can't see the rankings（排名）But at the same time，I dn't knw whether（是否）I'm gd r nt.
Hw t make peple （1） yu
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile tells thers yu are（2） .
Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple's（3）
A persn's name is the（4） sund.
Knwing a persn's name makes the relatinship clser.
Learn t listen carefully
Peple need gd（5） .
Ask questins t make thers talk and yu listen carefully.
his，gave，always，with，any，inviting，shrt
（1）
A．better
B．happier
C．wrse
D．cleverer
（2）
A．wallet
B．bike
C．mney
D．phne
（3）
A．hping
B．thinking
C．wishing
D．expecting
（4）
A．seeing
B．knwing
C．learning
D．understanding
（5）
A．smetimes
B．always
C．never
D．seldm
（6）
A．cver
B．share
C．guess
D．stp
（7）
A．questins
B．answers
C．ideas
D．prblems
（8）
A．friendship
B．lve
C．truth
D．experience
（9）
A．help
B．beat
C．hurt
D．fail
（10）
A．nne
B．smene
C．each
D．n ne

Ga Li a nurse with tw kids
I agree with the plicy.My kids have mre free time n weekends.My daughter，Xia Wen，ges t learn ballet and my sn，learns t play the pian.And we can have mre family activities tgether.We ften g hiking n weekends.

Xia Le a student in Grade 7
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my free time.I really like the plicy，because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.

Li Bing a driver with a sn
My sn，Li Xiang is in a middle schl.He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl，s he can read different bks he likes at hme.And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.

Xia Jie a student in Grade 8
We students have enugh sleep every night.And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer（志愿者） activities.Als，we can't see the rankings（排名）But at the same time，I dn't knw whether（是否）I'm gd r nt.
Hw t make peple （1） like yu
Smile as ften as pssible
Yur smile tells thers yu are（2） kind .
Try t smile befre yu start t talk with peple.
Remember peple's（3） names
A persn's name is the（4） sweetest sund.
Knwing a persn's name makes the relatinship clser.
Learn t listen carefully
Peple need gd（5） listeners .
Ask questins t make thers talk and yu listen carefully.
his，gave，always，with，any，inviting，shrt