2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三上学期英语期中试卷及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读与表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My aunt is a dctr at a children’s hspital. ________ always wrks very hard.
A. SheB. HeC. WeD. They
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。
考查人称代词。She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“My aunt…”可知，此处指代上文中提到的“aunt”，故用She指代。故选A。
2. He ften plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday mrning.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常在星期天早上和朋友们一起打篮球。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；n后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；fr后加一段时间。根据“Sunday mrning”可知具体到星期天早上，应用介词n。故选C。
3. —Must I finish the task tnight?
—N, yu ________. Yu can d it tmrrw.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；can’t不能。根据“Yu can d it tmrrw.”可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或dn’t have t来回答，故选C。
4. She didn’t see the film yesterday ________ she had a headache.
A. becauseB. sC. butD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她昨天没有看电影，因为她头疼。
考查连词辨析。because因为；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“She didn’t see the film had a headache.”可知前后是因果关系，因为头疼，所以昨天没有看电影。故选A。
5. —________ d yu g swimming?
—Once r twice a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次或两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。Hw lng多久；Hw far多远；Hw sn多快；Hw ften多久一次。根据“Once r twice a week.”可知询问去游泳的频率，用Hw ften提问。故选D。
6. The band finished ff their shw with ne f ________ sngs.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。
考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构：ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，可知这里应用最高级形式，故选D。
7. If yu take this train, yu _________ in Shanghai in five hurs.
A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will d，故选B。
8. The kids ________ an nline lessn when their parents arrived hme yesterday.
A. tkB. takeC. are takingD. were taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天孩子们的父母回家时，他们正在上在线课程。
考查过去进行时。根据“when their parents arrived hme yesterday”可知，句子强调过去某个时刻点正在发生的动作，主语为复数the kids，故用过去进行时were taking，故选D。
9. When I ________ at the htel, it was very late.
A. gtB. reachedC. arrivedD. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆的时候，已经很晚了。
考查动词辨析。gt后面接t，表示到达；reached到达，后面直接接地点，arrive到达，后面接介词at/in。根据“at the htel”以及“it was very late”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用arrived符合语境。故选C。
10. All f us ________ great prgress since we started Grade 9.
A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从九年级开始，我们所有人都取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
11. —Culd yu please take a message fr me t Jack?
—Sure, I ________ him abut that as sn as I meet him.
A. tellB. will tellC. have tldD. tld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我带个信息给Jack吗？——当然，我一见到他就会告诉他。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... him abut that as sn as I meet him.”可知，as sn as引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will d。故选B。
12. There is a new park next t my hme. I ________ a walk there every day.
A tkB. takeC. was takingD. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“every day”可知要用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形take。故选B。
13. As sn as I ________ t Guilin, I will send yu a message.
A. getB. gtC. will getD. was getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到桂林就给你写信。
考查动词时态。as sn as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
14. —D yu knw ________?
—In 2006, I guess.
A. when they will g t AustraliaB. when did they g t Australia
C. when they went t AustraliaD. when d g t Australia
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗？——我想是在2006年。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B，D选项缺主语，排除；再根据“In 2006”可知从句用一般过去时，故选C。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
The Ruler Was Brken in Tw
It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jgged my elbw and made me blt (把墨水溅到) my painting, a tw-week wrk fr my little sick sister. With great anger, I said smething ___15___ t him. “I didn’t d it purpsely,” he calmly replied, which ___16___ me a lt.
I paid him back by pushing him t mess his wrk. “Yu did that n purpse!” Henry shuted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stp and ___17___ his hand back quickly. “I shall wait fr yu utside!” he said angrily. At that mment, I felt uneasy and ___18___ what I had dne t him. Henry culdn’t have meant t d it. In fact, he was always s nice and I remembered him being ready t help me whenever I had difficulties. What shuld I d?
My father’s wrds rang in my ears, “If yu d smething wrng t smene, yu shuld beg his pardn.” But I was just ashamed t aplgize. I tried t find ___19___ , but the wrds “excuse me” stuck in my thrat.
He lked at me dubtfully, mre sad than angry. “We shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying t shw him I was nt afraid. I tld myself I wuld just defend (防卫), nt fight.
After schl, while walking back hme alne, I discvered Henry ___20___ me. I stpped, waiting fr him, a ruler in hand.
He stepped frward I raised my ruler.
“N, David,” with a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. “Let’s be friends as befre.” I std still in amazement.
“We’ll have n mre quarrels, will we?”
“Sure, never again!” I said in ___21___ , hlding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nd f my head.
Lking at the ruler in my hand, I brke it in tw. I shuldn’t have raised it at Henry wh was mre upright (正直) than I!
The brken ruler will frever be a ___22___ fr me nt t misunderstand a friend.
15. A. rudeB. funnyC. strangeD. exciting
16. A. cmfrtedB. punishedC. supprtedD. displeased
17. A. drawB. sendC. drpD. shw
18. A. changedB. frgtC. regrettedD. prved
19. A. truthB. interestC. hpeD. curage
20. A. watchingB. fllwingC. warningD. hitting
21. A. sadnessB. peaceC. excitementD. dubt
22. A. prizeB. presentC. reminderD. chice
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
本文讲述了我误解了好朋友亨利，对他说了粗鲁的话。后来我后悔那样做，想要跟他道歉。我在放学后手里拿着一把尺子，想要惩罚自己。亨利把我的尺子挥到一边。我们商量以后不再吵架。
【15题详解】
句意：我非常生气地对他说了一些粗鲁的话。
rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常生气，因此说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“我不是故意这么做的，”他平静地回答，这使我很不高兴。
cmfrted安慰；punished惩罚；supprted支持；displeased使生气。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常生气，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：老师看到了，亨利停了下来，迅速把手缩回去。
draw拉；send发送；drp掉下来；shw展示。根据“which made Henry stp ”可知，亨利停下来，因此把手缩回去，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我对他所做的。
changed改变；frgt忘记；regretted后悔；prved证明。根据“I felt uneasy”可知，我感到不安，因此为自己对他做的事，感到后悔，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我试图鼓起勇气，但“请原谅”这句话却卡在我的喉咙里。
truth真相；interest兴趣；hpe希望；curage勇气。根据“ But I was just ashamed t aplgize. ”可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：放学后，在独自回家的路上，我发现亨利跟着我。
watching观看；fllwing跟随；warning警告；hitting击中。根据后文的“I stpped, waiting fr him, ”可知，我停下来等他，因此表示他在我后面跟着，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我激动地说：“当然，再也不会！”我紧紧握住亨利的手，迅速地点了点头。
sadness悲伤；peace和平；excitement激动；dubt怀疑。根据“hlding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nd f my head.”可知，我紧紧地握住亨利的手，表示很激动，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这把坏了的尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。
prize奖；present礼物；reminder暗示，提醒；chice选择。根据“fr me nt t misunderstand a friend”可知，此处表示让我不要误解朋友，这是一个提醒。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共26分, 每小题2分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Yu change int yur pajamas, turn ff the lights, and get yurself ready t sleep. Hw d yu prefer t sleep, n the back r n yur side? Here are sme interesting sleeping psitins.
A. Sleeping n Yur Belly
B. Freefall
C. Sldier
D. Starfish
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s when yu sleep n yur back with yur arms dwn and very clse t yur bdy.”（就是你平躺着睡觉，双臂朝下，非常靠近身体。）可知这是以士兵的姿势睡觉，选项C“士兵”符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“D yu like t sleep n yur belly, but experience prblems ftentimes”（你喜欢趴着睡觉，但经常遇到问题吗）可知是趴着睡觉，选项A“趴着睡”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“If this sleeping psitin is nt familiar t yu, yu shuld knw that at least 7% f the wrld’s ppulatin sleep that way. In this psitin, yu have yur hands n r arund yur pillw, with yur head turned t ne side. But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Sme studies suggest that generally yu’ re a scial persn if yu like t sleep in this psitin.”可知说的是在这种姿势下，你也可以趴着睡觉，你的手放在枕头上或枕头周围，头部转向一侧。但它可能会伤到你的脖子，通常你是一个社交人士。选项B“自由下落”符合语境，故选B。
B
Jeremiah’s Mistake
Jeremiah hurried int the kitchen and washed his hands. He had exactly ne hur until his father gt hme. He wasn’t used t starting dinner this early. On his nights t ck, Jeremiah generally gt dinner ready in fifteen minutes. But Dad always praised Jeremiah’s meals, n matter hw simple they were. “Delicius!” he wuld say. But Jeremiah knew Dad liked mre cmplicated (复杂的) dishes, because n Dad’s nights t ck, he used a tn f ingredients. Dad was a natural ck. Nt Jeremiah-at least, nt until tnight.
It was Dad’s birthday, and fr nce in his life, Jeremiah was cking smething cmplicated: spaghetti with hmemade sauce (酱). He’d eaten it a millin times, s he knew mst f the ingredients. “Tmates, nins, garlic, beef,” he thught, lking thrugh the fridge. They had everything except the beef. N prblem—they’d g vegetarian tnight.
Jeremiah cut up the vegetables with Dad’s special knife and put them int the pt. Then he turned t Dad’s spice(香料) cllectin. He picked a few familiar nes and put them in. The pleasing smell f fresh tmates amazed him. He tasted it just as Dad usually did. It was terrible! Way t spicy. Aha! A lime wuld cl things dwn. He added in as much lime juice as he culd. One mre taste. Ugh. It was awful! Nw the sauce was sur and spicy.
He left the kitchen and went int his rm. He culd at least rder pizza, s Dad wuldn’t have t stay hungry n his wn birthday. As he cunted his mney, he heard the frnt dr pen.
“Hi, Jeremiah!” Dad called.
“Cming.”
Jeremiah returned t the kitchen, where he fund Dad digging thrugh the fd cupbard. “I’m buying pizza,” Jeremiah said. “It’s nt much f a birthday dinner...”
Dad turned, hlding a bag f chips and a bwl f Jeremiah’s spaghetti sauce. “We dn’t need pizza!” Dad smiled. “This delicius salsa(萨尔萨辣酱) is a meal in itself!”
26. Why did Jeremiah decide t ck smething cmplicated?
A. Because it was his dad’s birthday.B. Because his dad tld him t d s.
C. Because he arrived hme early.D. Because he was a natural ck.
27. Jeremiah thught the sauce he made was ________.
A. neither sur nr spicy enughB. different frm what he had expected
C. simple but healthyD. as delicius as he had imagined
28. What can we learn abut Jeremiah’s father?
A. He takes his jb seriusly.B. He is creative and strict.
C. He expects his sn t be skillful.D. He is lving and encuraging.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremiah想为父亲的生日做些复杂的食物，结果做出来的酱汁又酸又辣，不过父亲用他的鼓励和爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was Dad’s birthday, and fr nce in his life, Jeremiah was cking smething cmplicated.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些复杂的食物，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tasted it just as Dad usually t the sauce was sur and spicy”可知，制作的酱汁又酸又辣，与他所期望的不同，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通过第一段“Dad always praised Jeremiah’s meals, n matter hw simple they were”和最后一段可知，爸爸很会鼓励Jeremiah，用爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故选D。
C
Why D Tp Athletes Chke Under Pressure?
Accrding t classic ecnmic thery the higher the reward, the better the expected perfrmance. As a result, we culd expect the best perfrmance at the mst imprtant mments. But why d we s ften see the mst talented and experienced athletes perfrm much wrse than expected in imprtant cmpetitins like the Olympics?
Why the Drp in Perfrmance?
It is nt necessarily true that there’s a direct relatinship between incentives (激励) and achievement. Research has shwn that increased mtivatin (动机) beynd a certain level harms an athlete’s perfrmance. We call this phenmenn “chking under pressure”. Greater incentives may lead t higher levels f arusal (兴奋). The relatinship between perfrmance and arusal lks like an inverted U shape (倒U形), meaning that perfrmance is the best at certain levels f arusal and drps with ver-arusal.
The desire t perfrm as well as pssible is thught t create perfrmance pressure. Many studies have shwn increased pressure has a bad effect n athletes’ perfrmance in skill-based games. When peple verthink r cnsciusly mnitr each step, the drp in perfrmance happens.
2
Beynd the pressure cming frm the imprtant cmpetitins, anther thing that may add pressure is the level f expectatins. An experiment suggested high audience expectatins harm perfrmance in a skill-based task. Fr example, ne f the mst famus biathletes in histry, Martin Furcade, said it was very emtinal fr him t cmpete in his hme cuntry and als much harder than cmpeting abrad because f greater expectatins.
We tested this hme disadvantage by using data frm biathln (冬季两项) cmpetitins ver 17 years. We have fund the mst titled athletes miss a lt mre shts when cmpeting in their hme cuntry cmpared t when they cmpete abrad. The mst reasnable explanatin likely relates t the level f expectatins frm the hmeland.
Hw t Deal with It?
There are several ways t reduce stress, such as a cuntdwn r taking a deep breath befre the task. But the base fr any slutin is t realize that stress affects perfrmance. Chking under pressure can happen t the best athletes and it’s nt a shame t admit it. The mre athletes knw abut the effect pressure can have n them, the mre likely they are t succeed at the highest level.
29. What can we learn frm “chking under pressure”?
A. The higher the reward, the better the expected perfrmance.
B. Better achievement in games results frm a drp in pressure.
C. Arusal beynd a certain level harms an athlete’s perfrmance.
D. Athletes’ perfrmance in games has smething t d with their training.
30. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Pressure as a Key t Imprving Perfrmance.
B. Pressure as a Push fr Becming Tp-level Athletes.
C. High Expectatins as a Cause f Chking Under Pressure.
D. High Expectatins as an Incentive t Cmpete in the Hme Cuntry.
31. T deal with pressure, the athletes shuld first ________.
A avid the pssible feelings f pressure
B. share their wrries with friends and caches
C. try their best t succeed at the highest level
D. recgnize the effect f stress n perfrmance
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么顶尖运动员在压力下会表现不好。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Research has shwn that increased mtivatin (动机) beynd a certain level harms an athlete’s perfrmance.”可知，研究表明，超过一定水平的动机增加会对运动员的表现产生不好的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据4、5 段所阐述的主要是运动员们在高预期的情况下在比赛中发挥失误的例子。其实就是在告诉我们高预期是造成运动员很大压力，发挥失常的主要原因，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the base fr any slutin is t realize that stress affects perfrmance.”可知，解决问题的关键还是需要意识到压力会影响比赛的发挥，故选D。
D
Nwadays, the nline wrld is nearly as imprtant as the real ne. It is nt uncmmn t see the whle Internet bands tgether t “cancel” smene after they make a mistake, which is called Cancel Culture. It can result in a persn, if famus, lsing fans and having t face attacks nline. Even a nrmal persn faces risks f lsing their jbs r persnal relatinships. While stepping ft n any scial media platfrm, everyne including yung children can fall victim t it.
Cancel Culture is a lse-lse situatin. The persn being canceled has t stand the negative effects f the Internet, and the peple ding the canceling are cntributing t (促成) the mindset that it’s kay t d this t peple they dn’t knw. Yung kids may nt understand r cntribute cmpletely t Cancel Culture, but by simply being n the Internet, they can see it firsthand, affecting their real lives. A New Yrk Metr Parents article describes ne girl wh was canceled in schl the same way peple are canceled n the Internet, and her friends wuldn’t even talk t r lk at her.
Dr. Pam Rultledge, a media psychlgist, explains in her blg pst that Cancel Culture discurages kids frm expressing their pinins and standing up fr thers. It’s always an “us against them” mindset; anyne agreeing with the persn being canceled is at risk f being left ut nline t.
S again I ask, what is this teaching ur kids? That they aren’t allwed t make mistakes? That they have t be perfect? This may be the current narrative, but it shuldn’t be. Everyne messes up at sme pint, especially yung children. They shuldn’t be publicly punished fr it and nt given the chance t change peple’s minds. Frgiveness is an imprtant skill kids need t learn, and Cancel Culture is encuraging the ppsite.
One small mistake desn’t make smene a bad persn, but Cancel Culture makes them feel as if they are. Cancel Culture desn’t have t exist. We make it exist. And just as easily, we can make it disappear by cntributing t an nline wrld full f praise and lve.
32. The underlined wrds “fall victim t” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean “________”.
A. be attracted tB. get used tC. be shcked byD. get hurt by
33. Why des the writer mentin the New Yrk Metr Parents article in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain why Cancel Culture des harm t children’s friendships.
B. T stress the imprtance f clse relatinships with friends fr students.
C. T shw hw Cancel Culture has exercised influence n kids’ real lives.
D. T suggest pssible ways f changing the habit f verusing the Internet.
34. In Cancel Culture, a persn wh makes mistakes will be ________.
A. cmfrted with great patienceB. left ut and publicly punished
C. taught hw t crrect the mistakesD. blcked frm using the Internet again
35. By saying “This may be the current narrative, but it shuldn’t be” in Paragraph 4,the writer wants t express that Cancel Culture ________.
A. is easy t changeB. has a tw-sided nature
C. is suppsed t be canceledD. stps mistakes frm being repeated
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是Cancel Culture，以及它所带来的影响和危害。
【32题详解】
词义推测题。根据“It can result in a persn, if famus, lsing fans and having t face attacks nline. Even a nrmal persn faces risks f lsing their jbs r persnal relatinships”可知，此处解释人们受到的伤害，fall victim t与get hurt by同义，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yung kids may nt understand r cntribute cmpletely t Cancel Culture, but by simply being n the Internet, they can see it firsthand, affecting their real lives”可知，作者提及“New Yrk Metr Parents”是为了说明Cancel Culture对孩子们实际生活中的影响，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“anyne agreeing with the persn being canceled is at risk f being left ut nline t.”以及“They shuldn’t be publicly punished fr it and nt given the chance t change peple’s minds.”可知，一个犯错误的人会被排除在外并受到公开的惩罚，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合上下文并根据最后一段第二句“Cancel Culture desn’t have t exist”可知，作者认为Cancel Culture不应该存在，应该被取消，故选C。
四、阅读与表达（共10分，44-46每题2分, 47题4分）
Father f hybrid rice—Yuan Lngping

Yuan Lngping is China’s “Father f hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父)”. This Nvember, he and his team set a new recrd. They grew a new kind f hybrid rice called “Sanyu N 1”. Its yield (产量) can reach 1,500 kg per mu. That means a 1-mu field can feed five peple!
Yuan is 90 years ld in 2020. When he was yung, he saw lts f Chinese peple starving (挨饿). He has tried hard t make sure everyne has enugh t eat. T get clser t this gal, he grew hybrid rice.
Hybrid rice is very imprtant fr China. Abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s peple live in China. But China nly has less than 9 percent f the wrld’s land. S the rice grwn in China has t have a big yield. It has t have mre grains (稻粒) in each plant. Its grains have t be bigger. It has t be strng s we can grw it in deserts, muntains, and snwy villages.
Hybrid rice can take in water and nutritin (营养) frm the grund better than ther rice. It can take in sunlight better as well. All f these things help it grw bigger and taller. Its annual yield (年产量) is abut 20 percent higher than that f ther rice.
“I had a dream. In my dream, rice plants grw as tall as srghum (高粱), each ear f rice (稻穗) is as big as a brm, and each grain f rice is as huge as a peanut,” Yuan nce said. Isn’t that wnderful? Maybe the scientist’s dream will cme true smeday.
Rice in the desert
Hybrid rice can grw in different places and kinds f weather. Believe it r nt, it can even grw in the desert.
In 2018, Yuan’s team brught sme hybrid rice plants t Dubai (迪拜). Dubai is sandy and windy. The water there is salty. In daytime, the temperature (温度) can reach 50 ℃. But it falls t 20 ℃ at night. Cmmn rice can’t grw there. But hybrid rice can. The Dubai hybrid rice had a yield f 500 kg per mu. The desert culd be turned int a rice field!
Hybrid rice can grw in Tibet, t. It is the “rf f the wrld (世界屋脊)”. It’s high and cld.
“Father f hybrid rice” Yuan Lngping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha f Hunan prvince. He has helped save nt nly China but als the wrld frm starvatin. When hundreds and thusands f peple arund the wrld were suffering frm hunger, the hybrid rice was grwn n a large scale in ther cuntries, raising utput and helping pull them ut f hunger. He is a her.
36. Why did Yuan lngping grw hybrid rice?
________________________________
37. Why is Hybrid rice very imprtant fr China?
________________________________
38. Where can Hybrid rice can grw?
________________________________
39. What d yu think f Yuan Lngping?Why?
________________________________
【答案】36. T make sure that everyne has enugh fd.
37 Because abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s peple live in China. But China nly has less than 9 percent f the wrld’s land.
38. Hybrid rice can grw in different places and kinds f weather.
39. I think he is a her. Because when hundreds and thusands f peple arund the wrld were suffering frm hunger, the hybrid rice was grwn n a large scale in ther cuntries, raising utput and helping pull them ut f hunger thanks t Yuan Lngping.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“He has tried hard t make sure everyne has enugh t eat. T get clser t this gal, he grew hybrid rice.”可知袁隆平种植杂交水稻是为了让每个人都有足够的食物吃。故填T make sure that everyne has enugh fd.
【37题详解】
根据“Hybrid rice is very imprtant fr China. Abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s peple live in China. But China nly has less than 9 percent f the wrld’s land.”可知是因为世界上约五分之一的人口生活在中国。但中国的土地面积仅占世界的不到9%。故填Because abut ne-fifth f the wrld’s peple live in China. But China nly has less than 9 percent f the wrld’s land.
【38题详解】
根据“Hybrid rice can grw in different places and kinds f weather. Believe it r nt, it can even grw in the desert.”可知杂交水稻可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。故填Hybrid rice can grw in different places and kinds f weather.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is a her. Because when hundreds and thusands f peple arund the wrld were suffering frm hunger, the hybrid rice was grwn n a large scale in ther cuntries, raising utput and helping pull them ut f hunger thanks t Yuan Lngping.
五、文段表达（共10分）
40. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和真人姓名。
北京拥有众多的名胜风景，一个公园、一处王府、一所博物馆……都拥有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。假设你是李华，本周末学校英语俱乐部要召开“线上云游北京”的活动，你打算介绍一个北京的著名景点。请你介绍这个景点的地理位置和特点信息，吸引更多的同学们来了解它、认识它。
提示词语：famus, histry, traditinal, culture, treasure...
提示问题：● Where is it?
● What is special abut it?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Beijing has many places f interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and s n. They all have alng histry and rich culture. Nw let me intrduce the Palace Museum. It is lcated in the center f Beijing. It has a lng histry. It is famus fr its ld buildings, which represent the wisdm f the Chinese peple. These buildings are very distinctive and a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. There are many treasures in the Frbidden City. It attracts many peple t visit every year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个景点在哪里；
第二步，具体阐述这个景点的特点信息。
[亮点词汇]
①place f interest风景名胜
②be lcated in位于
③be famus fr因……而著名
[高分句型]
It is famus fr its ld buildings, which represent the wisdm f the Chinese peple.（which引导的非限制定语从句）
41. 星河曙天，彩云当归，举世瞩目，英雄回家。2022年4月16日，神州十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆。“太空出差三人组”在空间站组合体工作生活了183天，刷新了中国航天员单次飞行任务太空驻留时间的记录。本学期学校开展“见字如面——对话航天英雄”学科活动，请你根据以下材料，写一篇作文，同时表达你对三位航天英雄的敬意。
材料/提示词语：
提示问题：
Hw lng did they stay in the Space Statin? What d yu think f it?
What did they d in the Space Statin? Which ne d yu like best? Why?
What d yu think f three taiknauts(中国航天员)? What d yu want t say t them?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The stars are rising in the sky, clrful cluds are cming hme, attracting wrldwide attentin, and heres g hme. On April 16, 2022, the return capsule f Shenzhu XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully. The “space travel tri” has wrked and lived in the space statin assembly fr 183 days, setting a new recrd fr the time spent in space by Chinese astrnauts n a single missin. They gave us a space lessn in space. They celebrated the Spring Festival fr us in space. They ate and played sprts in space, t. I like their space class best, and I learned a lt f scientific knwledge. I am prud f their wrk and thank them fr their effrts.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍三名航天员在空间站待了多长时间以及你的看法；
第二步，介绍他们在空间站做了什么以及你最喜欢哪一个；
第三步，最后介绍你认为中国航天员怎么样，你想对他们说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①play sprts做运动
②最喜欢
③be prud f为……骄傲
[高分句型]
The “space travel tri” has wrked and lived in the space statin assembly fr 183 days, setting a new recrd fr the time spent in space by Chinese astrnauts n a single missin.（现在分词作状语）
____23____ This sleeping psitin is kind f strange, but very cmmn. It’s when yu sleep n yur back with yur arms dwn and very clse t yur bdy. Studies have shwn that peple wh sleep like this may be quieter. It is actually a gd sleeping psitin, as it helps keep yur spine (脊柱) in a straight line.
____24____ Psitin D yu like t sleep n yur belly, but experience prblems ftentimes? The psitin might nt help yu. It can make yur neck uncmfrtable. But if this is hw yu like t sleep, yu might cnsider using a very sft cling pillw t keep yur neck cmfrtable.
____25____ If this sleeping psitin is nt familiar t yu, yu shuld knw that at least 7% f the wrld’s ppulatin sleep that way. In this psitin, yu have yur hands n r arund yur pillw, with yur head turned t ne side. But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Sme studies suggest that generally yu’ re a scial persn if yu like t sleep in this psitin.