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2022-2023学年北京平谷区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京平谷区初三上学期英语期末试卷及答案，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分）Mary has sme difficulties in learning.I decide t help _________.（ ）
A．meB．himC．herD．us
2．（0.5分）Wrld Reading Day is celebrated _____________ April 23.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．f
3．（0.5分）— ____________ d yu usually g ver yur lessns？
—After dinner.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．When
4．（0.5分）—_________I take phts here？
—Srry，yu can't.It's nt allwed in the museum.（ ）
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
5．（0.5分）Many peple like pandas they are cute．（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．whileD．because
6．（0.5分）Lenard da Vinci was ne f ___________ inventrs in the wrld.（ ）
A．famusB．mre famus
C．mst famusD．the mst famus
7．（0.5分）Every day I ___________ sprts with my parents t keep healthy.（ ）
A．am dingB．dC．didD．will d
8．（0.5分）We __________ t the cmmunity t d sme cleaning next Sunday.（ ）
A．will gB．wentC．gD．have gne
9．（0.5分）When I gt hme yesterday，my father __________with my grandparents in the living rm.（ ）
A．talkB．talks
C．is talkingD．was talking
10．（0.5分）China ____________ many satellites t space since 1970.（ ）
A．has sentB．sentC．is sendingD．will send
11．（0.5分）This bk is very meaningful，s it _________by many peple.（ ）
A．enjyedB．enjys
C．was enjyedD．is enjyed
12．（0.5分）— Judy，culd yu tell me _________the schlbag？
—Oh，yes.I bught it in a stre n the Internet.（ ）
A．where did yu buyB．where will yu buy
C．where yu will buyD．where yu bught
二、完形填空。
13．（8分）Ever since my Dad died，my life has changed.My Mm is always really busy at her wrk，and she desn't spend much time with me anymre.I have t g t a daycare every day after schl.
One day，at dinner time，I asked Mm if we culd g t the（1） tgether. " Can we please g t the fair this Sunday？" I begged.
"Lilly，yu knw I have t wrk that day， " Mm tld me.
She（2） a plate in frnt f me and kissed my head.It was a delicius piece f cherry pie，which was my favurite.Then I lked int my Mm's brwn eyes and asked her， "Can't yu take this Sunday ff？" Mm（3） dwn next t me and put her hand n my shulder.
"Srry，Lilly!I have t g t wrk that day. "
Tears streamed dwn my face as I yelled， "Yu never have time fr me!" Then I ran int my rm and slammed the dr.I（4） n my bed fr a lng time.
When I gt ut f my bed and went t the kitchen table where Mm left me a plate f pancakes，I（5） fund a nte under the plate.I grabbed it and read it.It said that Mm was really srry that she culdn't take me t the fair.
After Mm came back hme that day，she put me dwn n the cuch and had a（6） with me.She said， "Lilly!I g t wrk s much nt because I like it，but because I have t make mney that can pay fr fd and clthes.It was much（7） when yur Dad was nt arund.But nw I've decided t take weekends ff，and tmrrw I'm taking yu t the fair. "
"Really？" I smiled.
"Really. " Mm（8） as she held me clse and rcked me back and frth.Then she tapped me n my nse and said， "I lve yu，Lilly. " I laughed， "I lve yu t， yu are the best Mm frever!"
三、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择 最佳选项。（共26分， 每小题6分）
14．（6分）McKenna is in third grade.She likes ging t the beach and learning abut the wrld.The fllwings are her favurite things that she shared with her classmates.
Please match the fllwing sentences with her favurite things.
A.Smething I like t lk at
B.Smething I fund
C.Smething I am prud f
15．（6分）Kevin lves t read mystery bks because he likes t try t slve the mystery himself befre he gets t the end.Slving puzzles is like slving mysteries，s he likes wrking n puzzles t.He als likes slving prblems.Kevin can usually slve any mystery，puzzle r prblem.
One day Kevin's mm was trying t find her glasses.Withut her glasses，she culd nt drive.This was a prblem because she was ging t drive Kevin t his friend's huse.It was als a mystery and a puzzle.Kevin really wanted t slve this mystery，s he sat dwn with his mm.
"Where d yu last remember seeing yur glasses？" he asked.
"I had them n while I was watching the news this mrning，n she said.
"Where were yu watching the news？" asked Kevin.
His mm thught fr a minute，and then she answered that she was in the sitting rm.She remembered sitting in her favrite chair and taking ff her glasses when the news ended.She thught she had placed her glasses n the table，but they weren't there. "Are yu sure yu didn't put them n again after the mrning news？" asked Kevin.
"Maybe I did， '' his mm replied.
"Let's walk thrugh yur day，Mm， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far.She mentined watching the news，making breakfast，flding laundry，wrking in her hme ffice and then gardening.It was after gardening that she started lking fr her glasses.After hearing abut his mm's day，Kevin retraced her path thrugh the huse and yard.He lked under the cushin （垫子） f her favrite chair，in the kitchen，in the laundry basket，in her ffice and arund the garden.He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin didn't want t give up，s he lked in each place again and he lked even harder.When he went arund the kitchen again，he pened the cabinets（橱柜）instead f just lking n the cunters，Kevin slved the mystery，the puzzle and the prblem.He fund his mm's glasses in the drawer with the silverware. "Thank yu，Kevin， " said his mm， "I wuldn't be able t see anything withut yu. "
（1）What was Kevin's mm trying t find？
A.Her glasses.
B.Her bks.
C.Her chairs.
D.Her keys.
（2）Where did Kevin find them fr her mm？
A.On the table.
B.In the yard.
C.In the drawer.
D.On the Internet.
（3）Hw did Kevin help her mm find them？
A.By reading mystery bks.
B.By fllwing her day's path.
C.By lking fr it in his huse with his friends.
D.By walking arund his huse with his mm.
16．（6分）When it cmes t internet safety fr kids，ne imprtant aspect that must be addressed is scial media sites.Scial media sites such as Facebk can be a great way fr kids t interact with each ther.But it's als imprtant fr parents t be aware f（意识到） the negative effects and dangers f being n such sites.
Here are sme tips t keep in mind abut hw t keep kids safe n scial media sites.Think f the Internet as a Big，Open Space.Yu wuldn't drp yur child ff at a big public place like a mall fr the day and expect everyne he meets t treat him with kindness and prtect his best interests，wuld yu？That is a gd analgy（类比）fr What happens when a child ges nline unsupervised.Be sure t keep a clse eye n exactly wh yur child is talking t and when.
Be aware f the pssibility fr bullying （欺负）.While it is prbably the case that many children nline will have pleasant interactins with friends and peers，fr the mst part，the truth is that bullying—bth nline and ff—is a reality amng children.When yu have mre pprtunity fr scial interactin，yu have mre pprtunity fr rejectin r bullying by peers.Keep an eye ut fr signs that yur child may be the ne wh is bullied，and educate yurself abut bullying in schl.
Knw abut smething called facebk depressin （抑郁症）.Researchers say lking at Instagram r Facebk psts f happy events in thers' lives can make sme kids with pr self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even wrse.That makes a certain amunt f sense when yu cnsider the fact that peple tend t pst happy news and phts f themselves at parties n scial media sites.Be sure t explain t yur child that what he sees n scial media sites is definitely nt what a persn's everyday real life is.Peple are nt likely t pst news abut failures r mistakes r times when they are nt feeling gd abut themselves.Images f shiny，happy peple n such sites tell nly a small pair f the much bigger stry.
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Scial media sites are very gd fr kids.
B.Happy events in thers' lives can influence sme kids with pr self﹣esteem.
C.Kids have mre pprtunities fr bullying by peers at schl.
D.Happy phts psted n scial media sites are peple's real life.
（2）The wrd "unsupervised" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean " ".
A.nt t be with
B.nt under watch and direct
C.nt lked fr
D.nt thught and learned
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Learning abut Scial Media
B.Talking abut Scial Media
C.Helping Yur Kid with Scial Media
D.Keeping Yur Kid Safe n Scial Media
17．（8分）Just like a detective fllwing clues that lead t the perpetratr（罪犯）f a crime，yu as a reader must use cntext （语境）clues within a text passage t tell the meaning f unfamiliar vcabulary.Cntext clues are simply hints （提示）r additinal infrmatin the authr prvides that can help yu understand the meaning f a difficult wrd r phrase.These clues can be fund in the same sentence as the vcabulary wrd r elsewhere in the passage，s be n the lkut whenever a new term presents itself.
With reading cmprehensin （理解）being as imprtant t all aspects f life as it is tday，it's n wnder that language skills such as vcabulary are emphasized （强调）.Yu will mst definitely meet vcabulary questins in the reading parts f tests，and yu're ging t have t use sme skills t get yu thrugh.
Understanding hw varius types f cntext clues wrk can help yu t understand difficult vcabulary wrds，even thse brand new t yu.There may be sme wrds yu can't cmpletely understand in a text，but yu shuldn't let that discurage yu.Inside the passage，where all the interesting clues f vcabulary lie，yu can figure challenging wrds ut.
Cntext clues are als helpful when yu're trying t wrk ut the main idea f a passage r struggling t make inferences （推断）abut meaning because unknwn wrds can help cnnect the dts in useful ways.
Every authr writes differently，s a number f different types f cntext clues can be fund in reading passages.Sme authrs ffer very little explanatin fr difficult wrds，thrwing difficult vcabulary int their writing wherever they can with little r n help，ther authrs carefully create their passages t make sure readers fllw every step f the way，and mst are smewhere in the middle.N matter what degree f help yu're given，cntext clues are yur friend.
Generally，cntext clues can be gruped int fur types：
•Definitins （定义）r restatements
•Synnyms （同义词）
•Antnyms r ppsites
•Examples r explanatins
After examining the cntext f a passage fr clues，yu shuld have at least a vague （模糊的）idea f what an unknwn vcabulary wrd means.Use yur estimate（估计）t cme up with synnyms fr the new wrd，then try these ut in the sentence t see if it still makes sense.If nt，keep searching fr hints until yu've fund smething that wrks.
（1）Accrding t the passage，cntext clues are .
A.the skills f guessing new wrds
B.the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds
C.additinal infrmatin that explains the meanings f unknwn wrds
D.the hints that help yu understand the meaning f a difficult passage
（2）What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.What cntext clues mean.
B.Where cntext clues cme frm.
C.Hw we benefit frm cntext clues.
D.Why we are discuraged by cntext clues.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Reading is mre imprtant than language skills.
B.Yu will never meet vcabulary questins in the reading tests.
C.Different types f cntext clues can be fund because f different writing styles.
D.Cntext clues are nly used fr wrking ut unfamiliar wrds.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？
A.T tell the imprtance f reading cmprehensin.
B.T help us knw the cntext clues and use them t slve vcabulary prblems.
C.T cmpare different ways t find ut cntext clues in a text passage.
D.T discuss the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds.
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple.Many custms accmpany Spring Festival.Sme are still fllwed tday，but thers have weakened.
Befre the New Year cmes，Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes，bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）.Then peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.All the dr panels will be pasted （粘贴） with Spring Festival cuplets，highlighting Chinese calligraphy（书法）with black characters n red paper.The cntent varies frm huse wners' wishes fr a bright future t gd luck fr the New Year.Als，pictures f the gd f drs and wealth will be psted n frnt dr t ward ff evil（邪恶）spirits and welcme peace.
The Chinese character "fu"（meaning blessing r happiness） is a must.The character put n paper can be pasted nrmally r upside dwn，fr in Chinese the "reveled fu" is hmphnic（谐音）with "fu cmes"，bth being prnunced as ''fudale'' .What's mre，tw big red lanterns can be raised n bth sides f the frnt dr.Red paper﹣cuttings can be seen n windw glass and brightly clred New Year paintings with auspicius （吉利的）meanings may be put n the wall.
Peple attach great imprtance t Spring Festival Eve.At that time，all family members eat dinner tgether.The meal is mre luxurius than usual.Dishes such as chicken，fish and bean curd cannt be excluded（把……排除在外），fr in Chinese，their prnunciatins，respectively "ji"，a yu" and a dufu， " ，mean auspiciusness，abundance and richness.After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.In recent years，the Spring Festival party bradcast n China Central Televisin Statin （ CCTV） is imprtant entertainment fr the Chinese bth at hme and abrad.Accrding t custm，each family will slay up t see the New Year in.
Burning firewrks was nce the mst typical custm n the Spring Festival.Peple thught the spluttering sund culd help drive away evil spirits.Hwever，such an activity was cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities nce the gvernment tk security，nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.As a replacement，sme buy tapes with firecracker sunds t listen t，sme break little ballns t get the sund t，while thers buy firecracker handicrafts t hang in the living rm.
（1）When d peple usually clean and decrate their huses？
（2）Where d peple usually put red paper﹣cuttings？
（3）What d peple usually d after dinner n Spring Festival Eve？
（4）What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr the Spring Festival？Why？
五、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织观看"天宫课堂"太空授课活动。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他观看的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lab，nline，ntebk，questins 提示问题：
●When and where will yu watch the class？
● What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it？
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
Our schl will rganize us t watch the Tiangng Class. .
If there is anything that I can d，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空。（共6分， 每小题0. 5分）
1．（0.5分）Mary has sme difficulties in learning.I decide t help _________.（ ）
A．meB．himC．herD．us
【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词help之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；联系上下文可知此处指代Mary"玛丽"，玛丽是女名，因此使用her代替。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）Wrld Reading Day is celebrated _____________ April 23.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【解答】in"在"置于年、月和季节前；n置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰；at"在"置于某一时刻前；f"的"，表所属。根据April 23"4月23日"可知应用介词n。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）— ____________ d yu usually g ver yur lessns？
—After dinner.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．When
【解答】what什么；hw如何，怎么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语"晚饭后"可知，前句要问时间，要填when，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）—_________I take phts here？
—Srry，yu can't.It's nt allwed in the museum.（ ）
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
【解答】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：﹣我____在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：C。
5．（0.5分）Many peple like pandas they are cute．（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．whileD．because
【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：当……时候．选项D意为：因为．结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱．
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）Lenard da Vinci was ne f ___________ inventrs in the wrld.（ ）
A．famusB．mre famus
C．mst famusD．the mst famus
【解答】A著名的；B更著名的；C最著名的；D最著名的；ne f +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，表示最……的……之一，固定搭配，形容词最高级常被定冠词the修饰。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Every day I ___________ sprts with my parents t keep healthy.（ ）
A．am dingB．dC．didD．will d
【解答】根据every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语是I，因此谓语动词用原形。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）We __________ t the cmmunity t d sme cleaning next Sunday.（ ）
A．will gB．wentC．gD．have gne
【解答】根据句意和时间状语next Sunday可知，是一般将来时，用will +动词原形或am/ is/ are ging t d。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）When I gt hme yesterday，my father __________with my grandparents in the living rm.（ ）
A．talkB．talks
C．is talkingD．was talking
【解答】结合时间状语yesterday可知动作发生在昨天，而指的过去某段时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，主语是my father。
故选：D。
10．（0.5分）China ____________ many satellites t space since 1970.（ ）
A．has sentB．sentC．is sendingD．will send
【解答】has sent已经发送，现在完成时；sent发送，过去式；is sending正在发送，现在进行时；will send将要发送，一般将来时。根据since 1970可知，此处是现在完成时。其结构是have/has dne形式。
故选：A。
11．（0.5分）This bk is very meaningful，s it _________by many peple.（ ）
A．enjyedB．enjys
C．was enjyedD．is enjyed
【解答】根据前半句"This bk is very meaningful，"可知句子时态用一般现在时，且主语it和谓语动词enjy之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是it，用is，enjy的过去分词是enjyed。
故选：D。
12．（0.5分）— Judy，culd yu tell me _________the schlbag？
—Oh，yes.I bught it in a stre n the Internet.（ ）
A．where did yu buyB．where will yu buy
C．where yu will buyD．where yu bught
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bught it in a stre n the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。
13．（8分）Ever since my Dad died，my life has changed.My Mm is always really busy at her wrk，and she desn't spend much time with me anymre.I have t g t a daycare every day after schl.
One day，at dinner time，I asked Mm if we culd g t the（1） C tgether. " Can we please g t the fair this Sunday？" I begged.
"Lilly，yu knw I have t wrk that day， " Mm tld me.
She（2） B a plate in frnt f me and kissed my head.It was a delicius piece f cherry pie，which was my favurite.Then I lked int my Mm's brwn eyes and asked her， "Can't yu take this Sunday ff？" Mm（3） A dwn next t me and put her hand n my shulder.
"Srry，Lilly!I have t g t wrk that day. "
Tears streamed dwn my face as I yelled， "Yu never have time fr me!" Then I ran int my rm and slammed the dr.I（4） C n my bed fr a lng time.
When I gt ut f my bed and went t the kitchen table where Mm left me a plate f pancakes，I（5） D fund a nte under the plate.I grabbed it and read it.It said that Mm was really srry that she culdn't take me t the fair.
After Mm came back hme that day，she put me dwn n the cuch and had a（6） B with me.She said， "Lilly!I g t wrk s much nt because I like it，but because I have t make mney that can pay fr fd and clthes.It was much（7） B when yur Dad was nt arund.But nw I've decided t take weekends ff，and tmrrw I'm taking yu t the fair. "
"Really？" I smiled.
"Really. " Mm（8） A as she held me clse and rcked me back and frth.Then she tapped me n my nse and said， "I lve yu，Lilly. " I laughed， "I lve yu t， yu are the best Mm frever!"
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，在吃饭的时候，我问妈妈我们能不能一起露天游乐场。A动物园，B公园，C露天游乐场，D体育馆，根据Can we please g t the fair this Sunday？（这个星期天我们可以去露天游乐场吗？）可知是露天游乐场，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：她把一个盘子放在我面前，吻了我的头。A保持，B放置，C洗，D覆盖，根据语境可知她把一个盘子放在我面前，吻了我的头。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：妈妈坐在我旁边，把手放在我的肩膀上。A坐，B去，C浇下，D写，根据put her hand n my shulder.（把手放在我的肩膀上）可知妈妈坐在我旁边，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我在床上哭了很长时间。A粘贴，B冷静，C哭，D睡觉，根据Tears streamed dwn my face as I yelled， （当我大叫时，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来）可知是哭了很长时间，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我从床上下来，走到厨房的桌子前，妈妈给我留了一盘煎饼，我突然发现盘子下面有一张纸条。A幸运地，B小心地，C安静地，D突然地，根据语境：我突然发现盘子下面有一张纸条，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：那天妈妈回家后，她把我放在沙发上，和我聊了聊。A休息，B谈话，C走，D饭，根据She said， "Lilly!I g t wrk s much nt because I like it（她说："莉莉！我上班这么多不是因为我喜欢...）可知和我聊了聊，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当你爸爸不在的时候，情况就更糟了。A更安全的，B更难的，C更容易的，D更忙碌的，根据My Mm is always really busy at her wrk，and she desn't spend much time with me anymre（我妈妈工作总是很忙，她不再花太多时间陪我了。）可知当你爸爸不在的时候，情况就更糟了，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：妈妈点点头，紧紧抱着我，前后摇晃着我。A点头，B争论，C喊，D哭，根据But nw I've decided t take weekends ff，and tmrrw I'm taking yu t the fair.（但现在我决定周末休息，明天我带你去露天游乐场。）可知妈妈点点头，紧紧抱着我，前后摇晃着我，故选A。
三、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择 最佳选项。（共26分， 每小题6分）
14．（6分）McKenna is in third grade.She likes ging t the beach and learning abut the wrld.The fllwings are her favurite things that she shared with her classmates.
Please match the fllwing sentences with her favurite things.
A.Smething I like t lk at
B.Smething I fund
C.Smething I am prud f
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据These pictures are frm ther cuntries.I've never been t these places，but these phts are really cl t lk at.I like t learn abut places all ver the wrld.I really hpe I can g t visit these places sme day in the future. （这些照片来自其他国家。我从未去过这些地方，但这些照片看起来真的很酷。我喜欢了解世界各地的地方。我真的希望将来有一天我能去参观这些地方。）可知本段描述的是一些喜欢看的东西，故答案为：A。
（2）根据On weekends I ften g t the beach near my hme with my parents.I'm prud f my first time bgie﹣barding in the cean with my dad.It was fun，and I went way ut int the cean where the waves were really big.I als went really fast n my bgie bard.（周末，我经常和父母一起去我家附近的海滩。我为第一次和爸爸一起在海洋中冲浪感到骄傲。这很有趣，我远赴大海海浪真的很大。我也在冲浪板上跑得很快。）可知本段描述的是自豪的一些东西，故答案为：C。
（3）根据I fund this rck when I went biking n a trail with my brther and my dad.We stpped fr a water break，and I fund a rck that lked like a trapezid.Il had gld specks，s it shined in the sun!I liked it s much that I tk it back hme.（我和我哥哥和我爸爸一起在小路上骑车时发现了这块石头。我们停下来休息一下，我发现了一块看起来像梯形的石头。我身上有金色斑点，所以在阳光下闪闪发光！我非常喜欢它，所以我把它带回家了。）可知本段描述的是发现的一些东西，故答案为：B。
15．（6分）Kevin lves t read mystery bks because he likes t try t slve the mystery himself befre he gets t the end.Slving puzzles is like slving mysteries，s he likes wrking n puzzles t.He als likes slving prblems.Kevin can usually slve any mystery，puzzle r prblem.
One day Kevin's mm was trying t find her glasses.Withut her glasses，she culd nt drive.This was a prblem because she was ging t drive Kevin t his friend's huse.It was als a mystery and a puzzle.Kevin really wanted t slve this mystery，s he sat dwn with his mm.
"Where d yu last remember seeing yur glasses？" he asked.
"I had them n while I was watching the news this mrning，n she said.
"Where were yu watching the news？" asked Kevin.
His mm thught fr a minute，and then she answered that she was in the sitting rm.She remembered sitting in her favrite chair and taking ff her glasses when the news ended.She thught she had placed her glasses n the table，but they weren't there. "Are yu sure yu didn't put them n again after the mrning news？" asked Kevin.
"Maybe I did， '' his mm replied.
"Let's walk thrugh yur day，Mm， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far.She mentined watching the news，making breakfast，flding laundry，wrking in her hme ffice and then gardening.It was after gardening that she started lking fr her glasses.After hearing abut his mm's day，Kevin retraced her path thrugh the huse and yard.He lked under the cushin （垫子） f her favrite chair，in the kitchen，in the laundry basket，in her ffice and arund the garden.He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin didn't want t give up，s he lked in each place again and he lked even harder.When he went arund the kitchen again，he pened the cabinets（橱柜）instead f just lking n the cunters，Kevin slved the mystery，the puzzle and the prblem.He fund his mm's glasses in the drawer with the silverware. "Thank yu，Kevin， " said his mm， "I wuldn't be able t see anything withut yu. "
（1）What was Kevin's mm trying t find？ A
A.Her glasses.
B.Her bks.
C.Her chairs.
D.Her keys.
（2）Where did Kevin find them fr her mm？ C
A.On the table.
B.In the yard.
C.In the drawer.
D.On the Internet.
（3）Hw did Kevin help her mm find them？ B
A.By reading mystery bks.
B.By fllwing her day's path.
C.By lking fr it in his huse with his friends.
D.By walking arund his huse with his mm.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据One day Kevin's mm was trying t find her glasses.（一天，Kevin的妈妈试图找到她的眼镜。）可知，Kevin的妈妈想找她的眼镜。故选A。
（2）根据He fund his mm's glasses in the drawer with the silverware. （他在放银器的抽屉里找到了他妈妈的眼镜。）可知，是在抽屉里找到的。故选C。
（3）根据 "Let's walk thrugh yur day，Mm， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far.（"让我们来看看你的一天，妈妈，"Kevin 说。Kevin让他妈妈描述了她至今记得的白天做过的所有事情。）可知，是跟随她一天的活动轨迹。故选B。
16．（6分）When it cmes t internet safety fr kids，ne imprtant aspect that must be addressed is scial media sites.Scial media sites such as Facebk can be a great way fr kids t interact with each ther.But it's als imprtant fr parents t be aware f（意识到） the negative effects and dangers f being n such sites.
Here are sme tips t keep in mind abut hw t keep kids safe n scial media sites.Think f the Internet as a Big，Open Space.Yu wuldn't drp yur child ff at a big public place like a mall fr the day and expect everyne he meets t treat him with kindness and prtect his best interests，wuld yu？That is a gd analgy（类比）fr What happens when a child ges nline unsupervised.Be sure t keep a clse eye n exactly wh yur child is talking t and when.
Be aware f the pssibility fr bullying （欺负）.While it is prbably the case that many children nline will have pleasant interactins with friends and peers，fr the mst part，the truth is that bullying—bth nline and ff—is a reality amng children.When yu have mre pprtunity fr scial interactin，yu have mre pprtunity fr rejectin r bullying by peers.Keep an eye ut fr signs that yur child may be the ne wh is bullied，and educate yurself abut bullying in schl.
Knw abut smething called facebk depressin （抑郁症）.Researchers say lking at Instagram r Facebk psts f happy events in thers' lives can make sme kids with pr self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even wrse.That makes a certain amunt f sense when yu cnsider the fact that peple tend t pst happy news and phts f themselves at parties n scial media sites.Be sure t explain t yur child that what he sees n scial media sites is definitely nt what a persn's everyday real life is.Peple are nt likely t pst news abut failures r mistakes r times when they are nt feeling gd abut themselves.Images f shiny，happy peple n such sites tell nly a small pair f the much bigger stry.
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A.Scial media sites are very gd fr kids.
B.Happy events in thers' lives can influence sme kids with pr self﹣esteem.
C.Kids have mre pprtunities fr bullying by peers at schl.
D.Happy phts psted n scial media sites are peple's real life.
（2）The wrd "unsupervised" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean " B ".
A.nt t be with
B.nt under watch and direct
C.nt lked fr
D.nt thught and learned
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Learning abut Scial Media
B.Talking abut Scial Media
C.Helping Yur Kid with Scial Media
D.Keeping Yur Kid Safe n Scial Media
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Researchers say lking at Instagram r Facebk psts f happy events in thers' lives can make sme kids with pr self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even wrse.（研究人员表示，在社交媒体或脸书上看到别人生活中的快乐事件会让一些自尊心较差的孩子感到更糟。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：别人生活中的快乐事件会影响一些自尊心差的孩子。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据That is a gd analgy（类比）fr What happens when a child ges nline unsupervised.Be sure t keep a clse eye n exactly wh yur child is talking t and when.（这是一个很好的类比，当一个孩子在﹣﹣﹣的情况下上网时会发生什么。一定要密切关注你的孩子在什么时候和谁说话。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词unsupervised的意思应为：无人监督的，即不在监视和指导下。故选B。
（3）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Here are sme tips t keep in mind abut hw t keep kids safe n scial media sites.（以下是一些关于如何在社交媒体网站上保护孩子安全的建议。）可知文章主要讲述了如何在社交媒体网站上保护孩子的安全。故最佳标题应为：在社交媒体上保护孩子的安全。故选D。
17．（8分）Just like a detective fllwing clues that lead t the perpetratr（罪犯）f a crime，yu as a reader must use cntext （语境）clues within a text passage t tell the meaning f unfamiliar vcabulary.Cntext clues are simply hints （提示）r additinal infrmatin the authr prvides that can help yu understand the meaning f a difficult wrd r phrase.These clues can be fund in the same sentence as the vcabulary wrd r elsewhere in the passage，s be n the lkut whenever a new term presents itself.
With reading cmprehensin （理解）being as imprtant t all aspects f life as it is tday，it's n wnder that language skills such as vcabulary are emphasized （强调）.Yu will mst definitely meet vcabulary questins in the reading parts f tests，and yu're ging t have t use sme skills t get yu thrugh.
Understanding hw varius types f cntext clues wrk can help yu t understand difficult vcabulary wrds，even thse brand new t yu.There may be sme wrds yu can't cmpletely understand in a text，but yu shuldn't let that discurage yu.Inside the passage，where all the interesting clues f vcabulary lie，yu can figure challenging wrds ut.
Cntext clues are als helpful when yu're trying t wrk ut the main idea f a passage r struggling t make inferences （推断）abut meaning because unknwn wrds can help cnnect the dts in useful ways.
Every authr writes differently，s a number f different types f cntext clues can be fund in reading passages.Sme authrs ffer very little explanatin fr difficult wrds，thrwing difficult vcabulary int their writing wherever they can with little r n help，ther authrs carefully create their passages t make sure readers fllw every step f the way，and mst are smewhere in the middle.N matter what degree f help yu're given，cntext clues are yur friend.
Generally，cntext clues can be gruped int fur types：
•Definitins （定义）r restatements
•Synnyms （同义词）
•Antnyms r ppsites
•Examples r explanatins
After examining the cntext f a passage fr clues，yu shuld have at least a vague （模糊的）idea f what an unknwn vcabulary wrd means.Use yur estimate（估计）t cme up with synnyms fr the new wrd，then try these ut in the sentence t see if it still makes sense.If nt，keep searching fr hints until yu've fund smething that wrks.
（1）Accrding t the passage，cntext clues are C .
A.the skills f guessing new wrds
B.the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds
C.additinal infrmatin that explains the meanings f unknwn wrds
D.the hints that help yu understand the meaning f a difficult passage
（2）What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ C
A.What cntext clues mean.
B.Where cntext clues cme frm.
C.Hw we benefit frm cntext clues.
D.Why we are discuraged by cntext clues.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Reading is mre imprtant than language skills.
B.Yu will never meet vcabulary questins in the reading tests.
C.Different types f cntext clues can be fund because f different writing styles.
D.Cntext clues are nly used fr wrking ut unfamiliar wrds.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？ B
A.T tell the imprtance f reading cmprehensin.
B.T help us knw the cntext clues and use them t slve vcabulary prblems.
C.T cmpare different ways t find ut cntext clues in a text passage.
D.T discuss the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cntext clues are simply hints （提示）r additinal infrmatin the authr prvides that can help yu understand the meaning f a difficult wrd r phrase.（上下文线索只是作者提供的提示或附加信息，可以帮助您理解困难单词或短语的含义。）可知上下文线索是解释未知单词含义的附加信息。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据Understanding hw varius types f cntext clues wrk can help yu t understand difficult vcabulary wrds，even thse brand new t yu.（了解不同类型的上下文线索是如何起作用的，可以帮助你理解困难的词汇，甚至是那些对你来说全新的词汇。）可知第3段和第4段的主要内容是：我们如何从上下文线索中获益。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Every authr writes differently，s a number f different types f cntext clues can be fund in reading passages.（每个作者的写作方式都不一样，所以在阅读文章中可以找到许多不同类型的上下文线索。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：由于写作风格不同，可以找到不同类型的上下文线索。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据 After examining the cntext f a passage fr clues，yu shuld have at least a vague （模糊的）idea f what an unknwn vcabulary wrd means.Use yur estimate（估计）t cme up with synnyms fr the new wrd，then try these ut in the sentence t see if it still makes sense.If nt，keep searching fr hints until yu've fund smething that wrks.（在检查文章的上下文以获得线索后，你至少应该对一个未知词汇的意思有一个模糊的概念。用你的估计来为这个新单词想出同义词，然后在句子中尝试这些同义词，看看它是否仍然有意义。如果没有，继续寻找提示，直到你找到有效的方法。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是：帮助我们了解上下文线索，并使用它们解决词汇问题。故选B。
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple.Many custms accmpany Spring Festival.Sme are still fllwed tday，but thers have weakened.
Befre the New Year cmes，Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes，bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）.Then peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.All the dr panels will be pasted （粘贴） with Spring Festival cuplets，highlighting Chinese calligraphy（书法）with black characters n red paper.The cntent varies frm huse wners' wishes fr a bright future t gd luck fr the New Year.Als，pictures f the gd f drs and wealth will be psted n frnt dr t ward ff evil（邪恶）spirits and welcme peace.
The Chinese character "fu"（meaning blessing r happiness） is a must.The character put n paper can be pasted nrmally r upside dwn，fr in Chinese the "reveled fu" is hmphnic（谐音）with "fu cmes"，bth being prnunced as ''fudale'' .What's mre，tw big red lanterns can be raised n bth sides f the frnt dr.Red paper﹣cuttings can be seen n windw glass and brightly clred New Year paintings with auspicius （吉利的）meanings may be put n the wall.
Peple attach great imprtance t Spring Festival Eve.At that time，all family members eat dinner tgether.The meal is mre luxurius than usual.Dishes such as chicken，fish and bean curd cannt be excluded（把……排除在外），fr in Chinese，their prnunciatins，respectively "ji"，a yu" and a dufu， " ，mean auspiciusness，abundance and richness.After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.In recent years，the Spring Festival party bradcast n China Central Televisin Statin （ CCTV） is imprtant entertainment fr the Chinese bth at hme and abrad.Accrding t custm，each family will slay up t see the New Year in.
Burning firewrks was nce the mst typical custm n the Spring Festival.Peple thught the spluttering sund culd help drive away evil spirits.Hwever，such an activity was cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities nce the gvernment tk security，nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.As a replacement，sme buy tapes with firecracker sunds t listen t，sme break little ballns t get the sund t，while thers buy firecracker handicrafts t hang in the living rm.
（1）When d peple usually clean and decrate their huses？ Befre the New Year cmes.
（2）Where d peple usually put red paper﹣cuttings？ Windw glass.
（3）What d peple usually d after dinner n Spring Festival Eve？ They will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.
（4）What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr the Spring Festival？Why？ I think getting tgether is imprtant，because spending time with families is imprtant.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Befre the New Year cmes，Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes，bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）.Then Peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.（在新年到来之前，中国人彻底清洁了家里的室内和室外，以及衣服、床上用品和所有用具。然后，人们开始装饰他们清洁过的房间。）可知是在新年到来之前，故答案为Befre the New Year cmes.
（2）细节理解题。根据Red paper﹣cuttings can be seen n windw glass（窗户玻璃上可以看到红色的剪纸）可知是在窗户玻璃上，故答案为Windw glass.
（3）细节理解题。根据After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.（晚饭后，全家人坐在一起，聊天，看电视。）可知晚饭后，全家人坐在一起，聊天，看电视，故答案为They will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.
（4）个人观点题。我认为聚在一起很重要，因为与家人共度时光很重要。故答案为I think getting tgether is imprtant，because spending time with families is imprtant.
五、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织观看"天宫课堂"太空授课活动。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他观看的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lab，nline，ntebk，questins 提示问题：
●When and where will yu watch the class？
● What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it？
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
Our schl will rganize us t watch the Tiangng Class. .
If there is anything that I can d，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
Our schl will rganize us t watch the Tiangng Class.All students shuld participate in the schl auditrium.We will watch the life and wrking cnditins f astrnauts，and have a deep understanding f their magical daily life and challenging daily tasks.In additin，thse lucky students even interact with astrnauts thrugh vide calls.【高分句型一】（时间和地点及内容）
We shuld prepare pens and bks，and als prepare sme scientific questins that we are interested in.【高分句型二】（需要准备什么）
If there is anything that I can d，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.z
B.park
C.fair
D.gym
（2）A.kept
B.placed
C.washed
D.cvered
（3）A.sat
B.went
C.fell
D.wrte
（4）A.glued
B.calmed
C.cried
D.slept
（5）A.luckily
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.suddenly
（6）A.rest
B.talk
C.walk
D.meal
（7）A.safer
B.harder
C.easier
D.busier
（8）A.ndded
B.argued
C.shuted
D.cried
（1）
These pictures are frm ther cuntries.I've never been t these places，but these phts are really cl t lk at.I like t learn abut places all ver the wrld.I really hpe I can g t visit these places sme day in the future.
（2）
On weekends I ften g t the beach near my hme with my parents.I'm prud f my first time bgie﹣barding in the cean with my dad.It was fun，and I went way ut int the cean where
the waves were really big.I als went really fast n my bgie bard.
（3）
I fund this rck when I went biking n a trail with my brther and my dad.We stpped fr a water break，and I fund a rck that lked like a trapezid.Il had gld specks，s it shined in the sun!I liked it s much that I tk it back hme.
（1）A.z
B.park
C.fair
D.gym
（2）A.kept
B.placed
C.washed
D.cvered
（3）A.sat
B.went
C.fell
D.wrte
（4）A.glued
B.calmed
C.cried
D.slept
（5）A.luckily
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.suddenly
（6）A.rest
B.talk
C.walk
D.meal
（7）A.safer
B.harder
C.easier
D.busier
（8）A.ndded
B.argued
C.shuted
D.cried
（1） A
These pictures are frm ther cuntries.I've never been t these places，but these phts are really cl t lk at.I like t learn abut places all ver the wrld.I really hpe I can g t visit these places sme day in the future.
（2） C
On weekends I ften g t the beach near my hme with my parents.I'm prud f my first time bgie﹣barding in the cean with my dad.It was fun，and I went way ut int the cean where
the waves were really big.I als went really fast n my bgie bard.
（3） B
I fund this rck when I went biking n a trail with my brther and my dad.We stpped fr a water break，and I fund a rck that lked like a trapezid.Il had gld specks，s it shined in the sun!I liked it s much that I tk it back hme.
1．（0.5分）Mary has sme difficulties in learning.I decide t help _________.（ ）
A．meB．himC．herD．us
2．（0.5分）Wrld Reading Day is celebrated _____________ April 23.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．f
3．（0.5分）— ____________ d yu usually g ver yur lessns？
—After dinner.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．When
4．（0.5分）—_________I take phts here？
—Srry，yu can't.It's nt allwed in the museum.（ ）
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
5．（0.5分）Many peple like pandas they are cute．（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．whileD．because
6．（0.5分）Lenard da Vinci was ne f ___________ inventrs in the wrld.（ ）
A．famusB．mre famus
C．mst famusD．the mst famus
7．（0.5分）Every day I ___________ sprts with my parents t keep healthy.（ ）
A．am dingB．dC．didD．will d
8．（0.5分）We __________ t the cmmunity t d sme cleaning next Sunday.（ ）
A．will gB．wentC．gD．have gne
9．（0.5分）When I gt hme yesterday，my father __________with my grandparents in the living rm.（ ）
A．talkB．talks
C．is talkingD．was talking
10．（0.5分）China ____________ many satellites t space since 1970.（ ）
A．has sentB．sentC．is sendingD．will send
11．（0.5分）This bk is very meaningful，s it _________by many peple.（ ）
A．enjyedB．enjys
C．was enjyedD．is enjyed
12．（0.5分）— Judy，culd yu tell me _________the schlbag？
—Oh，yes.I bught it in a stre n the Internet.（ ）
A．where did yu buyB．where will yu buy
C．where yu will buyD．where yu bught
二、完形填空。
13．（8分）Ever since my Dad died，my life has changed.My Mm is always really busy at her wrk，and she desn't spend much time with me anymre.I have t g t a daycare every day after schl.
One day，at dinner time，I asked Mm if we culd g t the（1） tgether. " Can we please g t the fair this Sunday？" I begged.
"Lilly，yu knw I have t wrk that day， " Mm tld me.
She（2） a plate in frnt f me and kissed my head.It was a delicius piece f cherry pie，which was my favurite.Then I lked int my Mm's brwn eyes and asked her， "Can't yu take this Sunday ff？" Mm（3） dwn next t me and put her hand n my shulder.
"Srry，Lilly!I have t g t wrk that day. "
Tears streamed dwn my face as I yelled， "Yu never have time fr me!" Then I ran int my rm and slammed the dr.I（4） n my bed fr a lng time.
When I gt ut f my bed and went t the kitchen table where Mm left me a plate f pancakes，I（5） fund a nte under the plate.I grabbed it and read it.It said that Mm was really srry that she culdn't take me t the fair.
After Mm came back hme that day，she put me dwn n the cuch and had a（6） with me.She said， "Lilly!I g t wrk s much nt because I like it，but because I have t make mney that can pay fr fd and clthes.It was much（7） when yur Dad was nt arund.But nw I've decided t take weekends ff，and tmrrw I'm taking yu t the fair. "
"Really？" I smiled.
"Really. " Mm（8） as she held me clse and rcked me back and frth.Then she tapped me n my nse and said， "I lve yu，Lilly. " I laughed， "I lve yu t， yu are the best Mm frever!"
三、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择 最佳选项。（共26分， 每小题6分）
14．（6分）McKenna is in third grade.She likes ging t the beach and learning abut the wrld.The fllwings are her favurite things that she shared with her classmates.
Please match the fllwing sentences with her favurite things.
A.Smething I like t lk at
B.Smething I fund
C.Smething I am prud f
15．（6分）Kevin lves t read mystery bks because he likes t try t slve the mystery himself befre he gets t the end.Slving puzzles is like slving mysteries，s he likes wrking n puzzles t.He als likes slving prblems.Kevin can usually slve any mystery，puzzle r prblem.
One day Kevin's mm was trying t find her glasses.Withut her glasses，she culd nt drive.This was a prblem because she was ging t drive Kevin t his friend's huse.It was als a mystery and a puzzle.Kevin really wanted t slve this mystery，s he sat dwn with his mm.
"Where d yu last remember seeing yur glasses？" he asked.
"I had them n while I was watching the news this mrning，n she said.
"Where were yu watching the news？" asked Kevin.
His mm thught fr a minute，and then she answered that she was in the sitting rm.She remembered sitting in her favrite chair and taking ff her glasses when the news ended.She thught she had placed her glasses n the table，but they weren't there. "Are yu sure yu didn't put them n again after the mrning news？" asked Kevin.
"Maybe I did， '' his mm replied.
"Let's walk thrugh yur day，Mm， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far.She mentined watching the news，making breakfast，flding laundry，wrking in her hme ffice and then gardening.It was after gardening that she started lking fr her glasses.After hearing abut his mm's day，Kevin retraced her path thrugh the huse and yard.He lked under the cushin （垫子） f her favrite chair，in the kitchen，in the laundry basket，in her ffice and arund the garden.He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin didn't want t give up，s he lked in each place again and he lked even harder.When he went arund the kitchen again，he pened the cabinets（橱柜）instead f just lking n the cunters，Kevin slved the mystery，the puzzle and the prblem.He fund his mm's glasses in the drawer with the silverware. "Thank yu，Kevin， " said his mm， "I wuldn't be able t see anything withut yu. "
（1）What was Kevin's mm trying t find？
A.Her glasses.
B.Her bks.
C.Her chairs.
D.Her keys.
（2）Where did Kevin find them fr her mm？
A.On the table.
B.In the yard.
C.In the drawer.
D.On the Internet.
（3）Hw did Kevin help her mm find them？
A.By reading mystery bks.
B.By fllwing her day's path.
C.By lking fr it in his huse with his friends.
D.By walking arund his huse with his mm.
16．（6分）When it cmes t internet safety fr kids，ne imprtant aspect that must be addressed is scial media sites.Scial media sites such as Facebk can be a great way fr kids t interact with each ther.But it's als imprtant fr parents t be aware f（意识到） the negative effects and dangers f being n such sites.
Here are sme tips t keep in mind abut hw t keep kids safe n scial media sites.Think f the Internet as a Big，Open Space.Yu wuldn't drp yur child ff at a big public place like a mall fr the day and expect everyne he meets t treat him with kindness and prtect his best interests，wuld yu？That is a gd analgy（类比）fr What happens when a child ges nline unsupervised.Be sure t keep a clse eye n exactly wh yur child is talking t and when.
Be aware f the pssibility fr bullying （欺负）.While it is prbably the case that many children nline will have pleasant interactins with friends and peers，fr the mst part，the truth is that bullying—bth nline and ff—is a reality amng children.When yu have mre pprtunity fr scial interactin，yu have mre pprtunity fr rejectin r bullying by peers.Keep an eye ut fr signs that yur child may be the ne wh is bullied，and educate yurself abut bullying in schl.
Knw abut smething called facebk depressin （抑郁症）.Researchers say lking at Instagram r Facebk psts f happy events in thers' lives can make sme kids with pr self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even wrse.That makes a certain amunt f sense when yu cnsider the fact that peple tend t pst happy news and phts f themselves at parties n scial media sites.Be sure t explain t yur child that what he sees n scial media sites is definitely nt what a persn's everyday real life is.Peple are nt likely t pst news abut failures r mistakes r times when they are nt feeling gd abut themselves.Images f shiny，happy peple n such sites tell nly a small pair f the much bigger stry.
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Scial media sites are very gd fr kids.
B.Happy events in thers' lives can influence sme kids with pr self﹣esteem.
C.Kids have mre pprtunities fr bullying by peers at schl.
D.Happy phts psted n scial media sites are peple's real life.
（2）The wrd "unsupervised" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean " ".
A.nt t be with
B.nt under watch and direct
C.nt lked fr
D.nt thught and learned
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Learning abut Scial Media
B.Talking abut Scial Media
C.Helping Yur Kid with Scial Media
D.Keeping Yur Kid Safe n Scial Media
17．（8分）Just like a detective fllwing clues that lead t the perpetratr（罪犯）f a crime，yu as a reader must use cntext （语境）clues within a text passage t tell the meaning f unfamiliar vcabulary.Cntext clues are simply hints （提示）r additinal infrmatin the authr prvides that can help yu understand the meaning f a difficult wrd r phrase.These clues can be fund in the same sentence as the vcabulary wrd r elsewhere in the passage，s be n the lkut whenever a new term presents itself.
With reading cmprehensin （理解）being as imprtant t all aspects f life as it is tday，it's n wnder that language skills such as vcabulary are emphasized （强调）.Yu will mst definitely meet vcabulary questins in the reading parts f tests，and yu're ging t have t use sme skills t get yu thrugh.
Understanding hw varius types f cntext clues wrk can help yu t understand difficult vcabulary wrds，even thse brand new t yu.There may be sme wrds yu can't cmpletely understand in a text，but yu shuldn't let that discurage yu.Inside the passage，where all the interesting clues f vcabulary lie，yu can figure challenging wrds ut.
Cntext clues are als helpful when yu're trying t wrk ut the main idea f a passage r struggling t make inferences （推断）abut meaning because unknwn wrds can help cnnect the dts in useful ways.
Every authr writes differently，s a number f different types f cntext clues can be fund in reading passages.Sme authrs ffer very little explanatin fr difficult wrds，thrwing difficult vcabulary int their writing wherever they can with little r n help，ther authrs carefully create their passages t make sure readers fllw every step f the way，and mst are smewhere in the middle.N matter what degree f help yu're given，cntext clues are yur friend.
Generally，cntext clues can be gruped int fur types：
•Definitins （定义）r restatements
•Synnyms （同义词）
•Antnyms r ppsites
•Examples r explanatins
After examining the cntext f a passage fr clues，yu shuld have at least a vague （模糊的）idea f what an unknwn vcabulary wrd means.Use yur estimate（估计）t cme up with synnyms fr the new wrd，then try these ut in the sentence t see if it still makes sense.If nt，keep searching fr hints until yu've fund smething that wrks.
（1）Accrding t the passage，cntext clues are .
A.the skills f guessing new wrds
B.the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds
C.additinal infrmatin that explains the meanings f unknwn wrds
D.the hints that help yu understand the meaning f a difficult passage
（2）What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly abut？
A.What cntext clues mean.
B.Where cntext clues cme frm.
C.Hw we benefit frm cntext clues.
D.Why we are discuraged by cntext clues.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Reading is mre imprtant than language skills.
B.Yu will never meet vcabulary questins in the reading tests.
C.Different types f cntext clues can be fund because f different writing styles.
D.Cntext clues are nly used fr wrking ut unfamiliar wrds.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？
A.T tell the imprtance f reading cmprehensin.
B.T help us knw the cntext clues and use them t slve vcabulary prblems.
C.T cmpare different ways t find ut cntext clues in a text passage.
D.T discuss the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds.
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple.Many custms accmpany Spring Festival.Sme are still fllwed tday，but thers have weakened.
Befre the New Year cmes，Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes，bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）.Then peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.All the dr panels will be pasted （粘贴） with Spring Festival cuplets，highlighting Chinese calligraphy（书法）with black characters n red paper.The cntent varies frm huse wners' wishes fr a bright future t gd luck fr the New Year.Als，pictures f the gd f drs and wealth will be psted n frnt dr t ward ff evil（邪恶）spirits and welcme peace.
The Chinese character "fu"（meaning blessing r happiness） is a must.The character put n paper can be pasted nrmally r upside dwn，fr in Chinese the "reveled fu" is hmphnic（谐音）with "fu cmes"，bth being prnunced as ''fudale'' .What's mre，tw big red lanterns can be raised n bth sides f the frnt dr.Red paper﹣cuttings can be seen n windw glass and brightly clred New Year paintings with auspicius （吉利的）meanings may be put n the wall.
Peple attach great imprtance t Spring Festival Eve.At that time，all family members eat dinner tgether.The meal is mre luxurius than usual.Dishes such as chicken，fish and bean curd cannt be excluded（把……排除在外），fr in Chinese，their prnunciatins，respectively "ji"，a yu" and a dufu， " ，mean auspiciusness，abundance and richness.After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.In recent years，the Spring Festival party bradcast n China Central Televisin Statin （ CCTV） is imprtant entertainment fr the Chinese bth at hme and abrad.Accrding t custm，each family will slay up t see the New Year in.
Burning firewrks was nce the mst typical custm n the Spring Festival.Peple thught the spluttering sund culd help drive away evil spirits.Hwever，such an activity was cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities nce the gvernment tk security，nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.As a replacement，sme buy tapes with firecracker sunds t listen t，sme break little ballns t get the sund t，while thers buy firecracker handicrafts t hang in the living rm.
（1）When d peple usually clean and decrate their huses？
（2）Where d peple usually put red paper﹣cuttings？
（3）What d peple usually d after dinner n Spring Festival Eve？
（4）What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr the Spring Festival？Why？
五、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织观看"天宫课堂"太空授课活动。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他观看的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lab，nline，ntebk，questins 提示问题：
●When and where will yu watch the class？
● What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it？
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
Our schl will rganize us t watch the Tiangng Class. .
If there is anything that I can d，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空。（共6分， 每小题0. 5分）
1．（0.5分）Mary has sme difficulties in learning.I decide t help _________.（ ）
A．meB．himC．herD．us
【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词help之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；联系上下文可知此处指代Mary"玛丽"，玛丽是女名，因此使用her代替。
故选：C。
2．（0.5分）Wrld Reading Day is celebrated _____________ April 23.（ ）
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【解答】in"在"置于年、月和季节前；n置于具体的某一天或某天的某个时辰；at"在"置于某一时刻前；f"的"，表所属。根据April 23"4月23日"可知应用介词n。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分）— ____________ d yu usually g ver yur lessns？
—After dinner.（ ）
A．HwB．WhatC．WhyD．When
【解答】what什么；hw如何，怎么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据答语"晚饭后"可知，前句要问时间，要填when，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
4．（0.5分）—_________I take phts here？
—Srry，yu can't.It's nt allwed in the museum.（ ）
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Will
【解答】A必须，B需要，C能，D将，根据语境：﹣我____在这里拍照吗？﹣对不起，你不能。这是博物馆不允许的。可推知划线部分意为"能"。
故选：C。
5．（0.5分）Many peple like pandas they are cute．（ ）
A．thughB．ifC．whileD．because
【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：当……时候．选项D意为：因为．结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱．
故选：D。
6．（0.5分）Lenard da Vinci was ne f ___________ inventrs in the wrld.（ ）
A．famusB．mre famus
C．mst famusD．the mst famus
【解答】A著名的；B更著名的；C最著名的；D最著名的；ne f +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式，表示最……的……之一，固定搭配，形容词最高级常被定冠词the修饰。
故选：D。
7．（0.5分）Every day I ___________ sprts with my parents t keep healthy.（ ）
A．am dingB．dC．didD．will d
【解答】根据every day可知该句是一般现在时，主语是I，因此谓语动词用原形。
故选：B。
8．（0.5分）We __________ t the cmmunity t d sme cleaning next Sunday.（ ）
A．will gB．wentC．gD．have gne
【解答】根据句意和时间状语next Sunday可知，是一般将来时，用will +动词原形或am/ is/ are ging t d。
故选：A。
9．（0.5分）When I gt hme yesterday，my father __________with my grandparents in the living rm.（ ）
A．talkB．talks
C．is talkingD．was talking
【解答】结合时间状语yesterday可知动作发生在昨天，而指的过去某段时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，主语是my father。
故选：D。
10．（0.5分）China ____________ many satellites t space since 1970.（ ）
A．has sentB．sentC．is sendingD．will send
【解答】has sent已经发送，现在完成时；sent发送，过去式；is sending正在发送，现在进行时；will send将要发送，一般将来时。根据since 1970可知，此处是现在完成时。其结构是have/has dne形式。
故选：A。
11．（0.5分）This bk is very meaningful，s it _________by many peple.（ ）
A．enjyedB．enjys
C．was enjyedD．is enjyed
【解答】根据前半句"This bk is very meaningful，"可知句子时态用一般现在时，且主语it和谓语动词enjy之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是it，用is，enjy的过去分词是enjyed。
故选：D。
12．（0.5分）— Judy，culd yu tell me _________the schlbag？
—Oh，yes.I bught it in a stre n the Internet.（ ）
A．where did yu buyB．where will yu buy
C．where yu will buyD．where yu bught
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bught it in a stre n the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
二、完形填空。
13．（8分）Ever since my Dad died，my life has changed.My Mm is always really busy at her wrk，and she desn't spend much time with me anymre.I have t g t a daycare every day after schl.
One day，at dinner time，I asked Mm if we culd g t the（1） C tgether. " Can we please g t the fair this Sunday？" I begged.
"Lilly，yu knw I have t wrk that day， " Mm tld me.
She（2） B a plate in frnt f me and kissed my head.It was a delicius piece f cherry pie，which was my favurite.Then I lked int my Mm's brwn eyes and asked her， "Can't yu take this Sunday ff？" Mm（3） A dwn next t me and put her hand n my shulder.
"Srry，Lilly!I have t g t wrk that day. "
Tears streamed dwn my face as I yelled， "Yu never have time fr me!" Then I ran int my rm and slammed the dr.I（4） C n my bed fr a lng time.
When I gt ut f my bed and went t the kitchen table where Mm left me a plate f pancakes，I（5） D fund a nte under the plate.I grabbed it and read it.It said that Mm was really srry that she culdn't take me t the fair.
After Mm came back hme that day，she put me dwn n the cuch and had a（6） B with me.She said， "Lilly!I g t wrk s much nt because I like it，but because I have t make mney that can pay fr fd and clthes.It was much（7） B when yur Dad was nt arund.But nw I've decided t take weekends ff，and tmrrw I'm taking yu t the fair. "
"Really？" I smiled.
"Really. " Mm（8） A as she held me clse and rcked me back and frth.Then she tapped me n my nse and said， "I lve yu，Lilly. " I laughed， "I lve yu t， yu are the best Mm frever!"
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天，在吃饭的时候，我问妈妈我们能不能一起露天游乐场。A动物园，B公园，C露天游乐场，D体育馆，根据Can we please g t the fair this Sunday？（这个星期天我们可以去露天游乐场吗？）可知是露天游乐场，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：她把一个盘子放在我面前，吻了我的头。A保持，B放置，C洗，D覆盖，根据语境可知她把一个盘子放在我面前，吻了我的头。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：妈妈坐在我旁边，把手放在我的肩膀上。A坐，B去，C浇下，D写，根据put her hand n my shulder.（把手放在我的肩膀上）可知妈妈坐在我旁边，故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我在床上哭了很长时间。A粘贴，B冷静，C哭，D睡觉，根据Tears streamed dwn my face as I yelled， （当我大叫时，眼泪顺着我的脸流下来）可知是哭了很长时间，故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：当我从床上下来，走到厨房的桌子前，妈妈给我留了一盘煎饼，我突然发现盘子下面有一张纸条。A幸运地，B小心地，C安静地，D突然地，根据语境：我突然发现盘子下面有一张纸条，故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：那天妈妈回家后，她把我放在沙发上，和我聊了聊。A休息，B谈话，C走，D饭，根据She said， "Lilly!I g t wrk s much nt because I like it（她说："莉莉！我上班这么多不是因为我喜欢...）可知和我聊了聊，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当你爸爸不在的时候，情况就更糟了。A更安全的，B更难的，C更容易的，D更忙碌的，根据My Mm is always really busy at her wrk，and she desn't spend much time with me anymre（我妈妈工作总是很忙，她不再花太多时间陪我了。）可知当你爸爸不在的时候，情况就更糟了，故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：妈妈点点头，紧紧抱着我，前后摇晃着我。A点头，B争论，C喊，D哭，根据But nw I've decided t take weekends ff，and tmrrw I'm taking yu t the fair.（但现在我决定周末休息，明天我带你去露天游乐场。）可知妈妈点点头，紧紧抱着我，前后摇晃着我，故选A。
三、阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择 最佳选项。（共26分， 每小题6分）
14．（6分）McKenna is in third grade.She likes ging t the beach and learning abut the wrld.The fllwings are her favurite things that she shared with her classmates.
Please match the fllwing sentences with her favurite things.
A.Smething I like t lk at
B.Smething I fund
C.Smething I am prud f
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据These pictures are frm ther cuntries.I've never been t these places，but these phts are really cl t lk at.I like t learn abut places all ver the wrld.I really hpe I can g t visit these places sme day in the future. （这些照片来自其他国家。我从未去过这些地方，但这些照片看起来真的很酷。我喜欢了解世界各地的地方。我真的希望将来有一天我能去参观这些地方。）可知本段描述的是一些喜欢看的东西，故答案为：A。
（2）根据On weekends I ften g t the beach near my hme with my parents.I'm prud f my first time bgie﹣barding in the cean with my dad.It was fun，and I went way ut int the cean where the waves were really big.I als went really fast n my bgie bard.（周末，我经常和父母一起去我家附近的海滩。我为第一次和爸爸一起在海洋中冲浪感到骄傲。这很有趣，我远赴大海海浪真的很大。我也在冲浪板上跑得很快。）可知本段描述的是自豪的一些东西，故答案为：C。
（3）根据I fund this rck when I went biking n a trail with my brther and my dad.We stpped fr a water break，and I fund a rck that lked like a trapezid.Il had gld specks，s it shined in the sun!I liked it s much that I tk it back hme.（我和我哥哥和我爸爸一起在小路上骑车时发现了这块石头。我们停下来休息一下，我发现了一块看起来像梯形的石头。我身上有金色斑点，所以在阳光下闪闪发光！我非常喜欢它，所以我把它带回家了。）可知本段描述的是发现的一些东西，故答案为：B。
15．（6分）Kevin lves t read mystery bks because he likes t try t slve the mystery himself befre he gets t the end.Slving puzzles is like slving mysteries，s he likes wrking n puzzles t.He als likes slving prblems.Kevin can usually slve any mystery，puzzle r prblem.
One day Kevin's mm was trying t find her glasses.Withut her glasses，she culd nt drive.This was a prblem because she was ging t drive Kevin t his friend's huse.It was als a mystery and a puzzle.Kevin really wanted t slve this mystery，s he sat dwn with his mm.
"Where d yu last remember seeing yur glasses？" he asked.
"I had them n while I was watching the news this mrning，n she said.
"Where were yu watching the news？" asked Kevin.
His mm thught fr a minute，and then she answered that she was in the sitting rm.She remembered sitting in her favrite chair and taking ff her glasses when the news ended.She thught she had placed her glasses n the table，but they weren't there. "Are yu sure yu didn't put them n again after the mrning news？" asked Kevin.
"Maybe I did， '' his mm replied.
"Let's walk thrugh yur day，Mm， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far.She mentined watching the news，making breakfast，flding laundry，wrking in her hme ffice and then gardening.It was after gardening that she started lking fr her glasses.After hearing abut his mm's day，Kevin retraced her path thrugh the huse and yard.He lked under the cushin （垫子） f her favrite chair，in the kitchen，in the laundry basket，in her ffice and arund the garden.He didn't find her glasses.
Kevin didn't want t give up，s he lked in each place again and he lked even harder.When he went arund the kitchen again，he pened the cabinets（橱柜）instead f just lking n the cunters，Kevin slved the mystery，the puzzle and the prblem.He fund his mm's glasses in the drawer with the silverware. "Thank yu，Kevin， " said his mm， "I wuldn't be able t see anything withut yu. "
（1）What was Kevin's mm trying t find？ A
A.Her glasses.
B.Her bks.
C.Her chairs.
D.Her keys.
（2）Where did Kevin find them fr her mm？ C
A.On the table.
B.In the yard.
C.In the drawer.
D.On the Internet.
（3）Hw did Kevin help her mm find them？ B
A.By reading mystery bks.
B.By fllwing her day's path.
C.By lking fr it in his huse with his friends.
D.By walking arund his huse with his mm.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据One day Kevin's mm was trying t find her glasses.（一天，Kevin的妈妈试图找到她的眼镜。）可知，Kevin的妈妈想找她的眼镜。故选A。
（2）根据He fund his mm's glasses in the drawer with the silverware. （他在放银器的抽屉里找到了他妈妈的眼镜。）可知，是在抽屉里找到的。故选C。
（3）根据 "Let's walk thrugh yur day，Mm， " said Kevin.Kevin had his mm describe everything she remembered ding during the day s far.（"让我们来看看你的一天，妈妈，"Kevin 说。Kevin让他妈妈描述了她至今记得的白天做过的所有事情。）可知，是跟随她一天的活动轨迹。故选B。
16．（6分）When it cmes t internet safety fr kids，ne imprtant aspect that must be addressed is scial media sites.Scial media sites such as Facebk can be a great way fr kids t interact with each ther.But it's als imprtant fr parents t be aware f（意识到） the negative effects and dangers f being n such sites.
Here are sme tips t keep in mind abut hw t keep kids safe n scial media sites.Think f the Internet as a Big，Open Space.Yu wuldn't drp yur child ff at a big public place like a mall fr the day and expect everyne he meets t treat him with kindness and prtect his best interests，wuld yu？That is a gd analgy（类比）fr What happens when a child ges nline unsupervised.Be sure t keep a clse eye n exactly wh yur child is talking t and when.
Be aware f the pssibility fr bullying （欺负）.While it is prbably the case that many children nline will have pleasant interactins with friends and peers，fr the mst part，the truth is that bullying—bth nline and ff—is a reality amng children.When yu have mre pprtunity fr scial interactin，yu have mre pprtunity fr rejectin r bullying by peers.Keep an eye ut fr signs that yur child may be the ne wh is bullied，and educate yurself abut bullying in schl.
Knw abut smething called facebk depressin （抑郁症）.Researchers say lking at Instagram r Facebk psts f happy events in thers' lives can make sme kids with pr self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even wrse.That makes a certain amunt f sense when yu cnsider the fact that peple tend t pst happy news and phts f themselves at parties n scial media sites.Be sure t explain t yur child that what he sees n scial media sites is definitely nt what a persn's everyday real life is.Peple are nt likely t pst news abut failures r mistakes r times when they are nt feeling gd abut themselves.Images f shiny，happy peple n such sites tell nly a small pair f the much bigger stry.
（1）What can we learn frm the passage？ B
A.Scial media sites are very gd fr kids.
B.Happy events in thers' lives can influence sme kids with pr self﹣esteem.
C.Kids have mre pprtunities fr bullying by peers at schl.
D.Happy phts psted n scial media sites are peple's real life.
（2）The wrd "unsupervised" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean " B ".
A.nt t be with
B.nt under watch and direct
C.nt lked fr
D.nt thught and learned
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Learning abut Scial Media
B.Talking abut Scial Media
C.Helping Yur Kid with Scial Media
D.Keeping Yur Kid Safe n Scial Media
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Researchers say lking at Instagram r Facebk psts f happy events in thers' lives can make sme kids with pr self﹣esteem（自尊）feel even wrse.（研究人员表示，在社交媒体或脸书上看到别人生活中的快乐事件会让一些自尊心较差的孩子感到更糟。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：别人生活中的快乐事件会影响一些自尊心差的孩子。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据That is a gd analgy（类比）fr What happens when a child ges nline unsupervised.Be sure t keep a clse eye n exactly wh yur child is talking t and when.（这是一个很好的类比，当一个孩子在﹣﹣﹣的情况下上网时会发生什么。一定要密切关注你的孩子在什么时候和谁说话。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词unsupervised的意思应为：无人监督的，即不在监视和指导下。故选B。
（3）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Here are sme tips t keep in mind abut hw t keep kids safe n scial media sites.（以下是一些关于如何在社交媒体网站上保护孩子安全的建议。）可知文章主要讲述了如何在社交媒体网站上保护孩子的安全。故最佳标题应为：在社交媒体上保护孩子的安全。故选D。
17．（8分）Just like a detective fllwing clues that lead t the perpetratr（罪犯）f a crime，yu as a reader must use cntext （语境）clues within a text passage t tell the meaning f unfamiliar vcabulary.Cntext clues are simply hints （提示）r additinal infrmatin the authr prvides that can help yu understand the meaning f a difficult wrd r phrase.These clues can be fund in the same sentence as the vcabulary wrd r elsewhere in the passage，s be n the lkut whenever a new term presents itself.
With reading cmprehensin （理解）being as imprtant t all aspects f life as it is tday，it's n wnder that language skills such as vcabulary are emphasized （强调）.Yu will mst definitely meet vcabulary questins in the reading parts f tests，and yu're ging t have t use sme skills t get yu thrugh.
Understanding hw varius types f cntext clues wrk can help yu t understand difficult vcabulary wrds，even thse brand new t yu.There may be sme wrds yu can't cmpletely understand in a text，but yu shuldn't let that discurage yu.Inside the passage，where all the interesting clues f vcabulary lie，yu can figure challenging wrds ut.
Cntext clues are als helpful when yu're trying t wrk ut the main idea f a passage r struggling t make inferences （推断）abut meaning because unknwn wrds can help cnnect the dts in useful ways.
Every authr writes differently，s a number f different types f cntext clues can be fund in reading passages.Sme authrs ffer very little explanatin fr difficult wrds，thrwing difficult vcabulary int their writing wherever they can with little r n help，ther authrs carefully create their passages t make sure readers fllw every step f the way，and mst are smewhere in the middle.N matter what degree f help yu're given，cntext clues are yur friend.
Generally，cntext clues can be gruped int fur types：
•Definitins （定义）r restatements
•Synnyms （同义词）
•Antnyms r ppsites
•Examples r explanatins
After examining the cntext f a passage fr clues，yu shuld have at least a vague （模糊的）idea f what an unknwn vcabulary wrd means.Use yur estimate（估计）t cme up with synnyms fr the new wrd，then try these ut in the sentence t see if it still makes sense.If nt，keep searching fr hints until yu've fund smething that wrks.
（1）Accrding t the passage，cntext clues are C .
A.the skills f guessing new wrds
B.the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds
C.additinal infrmatin that explains the meanings f unknwn wrds
D.the hints that help yu understand the meaning f a difficult passage
（2）What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly abut？ C
A.What cntext clues mean.
B.Where cntext clues cme frm.
C.Hw we benefit frm cntext clues.
D.Why we are discuraged by cntext clues.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Reading is mre imprtant than language skills.
B.Yu will never meet vcabulary questins in the reading tests.
C.Different types f cntext clues can be fund because f different writing styles.
D.Cntext clues are nly used fr wrking ut unfamiliar wrds.
（4）What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？ B
A.T tell the imprtance f reading cmprehensin.
B.T help us knw the cntext clues and use them t slve vcabulary prblems.
C.T cmpare different ways t find ut cntext clues in a text passage.
D.T discuss the meanings f unfamiliar vcabulary wrds.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Cntext clues are simply hints （提示）r additinal infrmatin the authr prvides that can help yu understand the meaning f a difficult wrd r phrase.（上下文线索只是作者提供的提示或附加信息，可以帮助您理解困难单词或短语的含义。）可知上下文线索是解释未知单词含义的附加信息。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据Understanding hw varius types f cntext clues wrk can help yu t understand difficult vcabulary wrds，even thse brand new t yu.（了解不同类型的上下文线索是如何起作用的，可以帮助你理解困难的词汇，甚至是那些对你来说全新的词汇。）可知第3段和第4段的主要内容是：我们如何从上下文线索中获益。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Every authr writes differently，s a number f different types f cntext clues can be fund in reading passages.（每个作者的写作方式都不一样，所以在阅读文章中可以找到许多不同类型的上下文线索。）可知我们能从这篇文章中学到：由于写作风格不同，可以找到不同类型的上下文线索。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据 After examining the cntext f a passage fr clues，yu shuld have at least a vague （模糊的）idea f what an unknwn vcabulary wrd means.Use yur estimate（估计）t cme up with synnyms fr the new wrd，then try these ut in the sentence t see if it still makes sense.If nt，keep searching fr hints until yu've fund smething that wrks.（在检查文章的上下文以获得线索后，你至少应该对一个未知词汇的意思有一个模糊的概念。用你的估计来为这个新单词想出同义词，然后在句子中尝试这些同义词，看看它是否仍然有意义。如果没有，继续寻找提示，直到你找到有效的方法。）可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是：帮助我们了解上下文线索，并使用它们解决词汇问题。故选B。
四、阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival fr the Chinese peple.Many custms accmpany Spring Festival.Sme are still fllwed tday，but thers have weakened.
Befre the New Year cmes，Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes，bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）.Then peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.All the dr panels will be pasted （粘贴） with Spring Festival cuplets，highlighting Chinese calligraphy（书法）with black characters n red paper.The cntent varies frm huse wners' wishes fr a bright future t gd luck fr the New Year.Als，pictures f the gd f drs and wealth will be psted n frnt dr t ward ff evil（邪恶）spirits and welcme peace.
The Chinese character "fu"（meaning blessing r happiness） is a must.The character put n paper can be pasted nrmally r upside dwn，fr in Chinese the "reveled fu" is hmphnic（谐音）with "fu cmes"，bth being prnunced as ''fudale'' .What's mre，tw big red lanterns can be raised n bth sides f the frnt dr.Red paper﹣cuttings can be seen n windw glass and brightly clred New Year paintings with auspicius （吉利的）meanings may be put n the wall.
Peple attach great imprtance t Spring Festival Eve.At that time，all family members eat dinner tgether.The meal is mre luxurius than usual.Dishes such as chicken，fish and bean curd cannt be excluded（把……排除在外），fr in Chinese，their prnunciatins，respectively "ji"，a yu" and a dufu， " ，mean auspiciusness，abundance and richness.After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.In recent years，the Spring Festival party bradcast n China Central Televisin Statin （ CCTV） is imprtant entertainment fr the Chinese bth at hme and abrad.Accrding t custm，each family will slay up t see the New Year in.
Burning firewrks was nce the mst typical custm n the Spring Festival.Peple thught the spluttering sund culd help drive away evil spirits.Hwever，such an activity was cmpletely r partially frbidden in big cities nce the gvernment tk security，nise and pllutin factrs int cnsideratin.As a replacement，sme buy tapes with firecracker sunds t listen t，sme break little ballns t get the sund t，while thers buy firecracker handicrafts t hang in the living rm.
（1）When d peple usually clean and decrate their huses？ Befre the New Year cmes.
（2）Where d peple usually put red paper﹣cuttings？ Windw glass.
（3）What d peple usually d after dinner n Spring Festival Eve？ They will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.
（4）What d yu think is the mst imprtant fr the Spring Festival？Why？ I think getting tgether is imprtant，because spending time with families is imprtant.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Befre the New Year cmes，Chinese peple cmpletely clean the indrs and utdrs f their hmes as well as their clthes，bedclthes and all their utensils（用具）.Then Peple begin decrating their cleaned rms.（在新年到来之前，中国人彻底清洁了家里的室内和室外，以及衣服、床上用品和所有用具。然后，人们开始装饰他们清洁过的房间。）可知是在新年到来之前，故答案为Befre the New Year cmes.
（2）细节理解题。根据Red paper﹣cuttings can be seen n windw glass（窗户玻璃上可以看到红色的剪纸）可知是在窗户玻璃上，故答案为Windw glass.
（3）细节理解题。根据After the dinner，the whle family will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.（晚饭后，全家人坐在一起，聊天，看电视。）可知晚饭后，全家人坐在一起，聊天，看电视，故答案为They will sit tgether，chatting and watching TV.
（4）个人观点题。我认为聚在一起很重要，因为与家人共度时光很重要。故答案为I think getting tgether is imprtant，because spending time with families is imprtant.
五、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织观看"天宫课堂"太空授课活动。你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他观看的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lab，nline，ntebk，questins 提示问题：
●When and where will yu watch the class？
● What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr it？
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
Our schl will rganize us t watch the Tiangng Class. .
If there is anything that I can d，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？
Our schl will rganize us t watch the Tiangng Class.All students shuld participate in the schl auditrium.We will watch the life and wrking cnditins f astrnauts，and have a deep understanding f their magical daily life and challenging daily tasks.In additin，thse lucky students even interact with astrnauts thrugh vide calls.【高分句型一】（时间和地点及内容）
We shuld prepare pens and bks，and als prepare sme scientific questins that we are interested in.【高分句型二】（需要准备什么）
If there is anything that I can d，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.z
B.park
C.fair
D.gym
（2）A.kept
B.placed
C.washed
D.cvered
（3）A.sat
B.went
C.fell
D.wrte
（4）A.glued
B.calmed
C.cried
D.slept
（5）A.luckily
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.suddenly
（6）A.rest
B.talk
C.walk
D.meal
（7）A.safer
B.harder
C.easier
D.busier
（8）A.ndded
B.argued
C.shuted
D.cried
（1）
These pictures are frm ther cuntries.I've never been t these places，but these phts are really cl t lk at.I like t learn abut places all ver the wrld.I really hpe I can g t visit these places sme day in the future.
（2）
On weekends I ften g t the beach near my hme with my parents.I'm prud f my first time bgie﹣barding in the cean with my dad.It was fun，and I went way ut int the cean where
the waves were really big.I als went really fast n my bgie bard.
（3）
I fund this rck when I went biking n a trail with my brther and my dad.We stpped fr a water break，and I fund a rck that lked like a trapezid.Il had gld specks，s it shined in the sun!I liked it s much that I tk it back hme.
（1）A.z
B.park
C.fair
D.gym
（2）A.kept
B.placed
C.washed
D.cvered
（3）A.sat
B.went
C.fell
D.wrte
（4）A.glued
B.calmed
C.cried
D.slept
（5）A.luckily
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.suddenly
（6）A.rest
B.talk
C.walk
D.meal
（7）A.safer
B.harder
C.easier
D.busier
（8）A.ndded
B.argued
C.shuted
D.cried
（1） A
These pictures are frm ther cuntries.I've never been t these places，but these phts are really cl t lk at.I like t learn abut places all ver the wrld.I really hpe I can g t visit these places sme day in the future.
（2） C
On weekends I ften g t the beach near my hme with my parents.I'm prud f my first time bgie﹣barding in the cean with my dad.It was fun，and I went way ut int the cean where
the waves were really big.I als went really fast n my bgie bard.
（3） B
I fund this rck when I went biking n a trail with my brther and my dad.We stpped fr a water break，and I fund a rck that lked like a trapezid.Il had gld specks，s it shined in the sun!I liked it s much that I tk it back hme.
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