江苏省梅村高级中学上学期12月阶段检测 高二 英语试题 有解析

这是一份江苏省梅村高级中学上学期12月阶段检测 高二 英语试题 有解析，共16页。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30 分）（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family structure has changed dramatically ver the last 50 years. The "Leave it t Beaver" family is n lnger the standard, and several variatins n family have been created.
Nuclear Family
The nuclear family is the traditinal type f family structure. This family type cnsists f tw parents and children. The nuclear family was lng held in esteem by sciety as being the ideal in which t raise children. Children in nuclear families receive strength and stability frm the tw- parent structure and generally have mre pprtunities due t the financial ease f tw adults. Accrding t . Census data, almst 70 percent f children live in a nuclear family unit.
Single Parent Family
The single parent family cnsists f ne parent raising ne r mre children n his wn. The single parent family is the biggest change sciety has seen in terms f the changes in family structures. One in fur children is brn t a single mther. Single parent families are generally clse and find ways t wrk tgether t slve prblems, such as dividing up husehld chres. When nly ne parent is at hme, it may be a struggle t find childcare, as there is nly ne parent wrking, which limits incme and pprtunities in many cases.
Extended Family
The extended family structure cnsists f tw r mre adults wh are related, either by bld r marriage, living in the same hme. This family includes many relatives living tgether and wrking tward cmmn gals, such as raising the children and keeping up with the husehld duties. Many extended families include cusins, aunts r uncles and grandparents living tgether. This type f family structure may frm due t financial difficulties r because lder relatives are unable t care fr themselves alne. Extended families are becming increasingly cmmn all ver the wrld.
Childless Family
While mst peple think f family as including children, there are cuples wh either cannt r chse nt t have children. The childless family is smetimes the "frgtten family," as it des nt meet the traditinal standards set by sciety. Childless families cnsist f a husband and wife living and wrking tgether. Many childless families take n the respnsibility f pet wnership r have extensive cntact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute fr having their wn children.
In what aspect d single parent families usually wrk tgether
elder care B. finance C. husewrk D. tutring
22. Which f the fllwing belngs t the type f extended family
A. Jack and Betty, wh have been married fr ver 15 years, have tw children named Daniel and Christine.
B. Jse and Maria live with their 3 children. They als live with their parents, an uncle and an aunt.
C. Tw years ag Darrel and Tanya gt married. Befre they gt married Darrel had three sns and Tanya had a daughter. Nw they all live tgether.
D. Harry and his wife Jane have been married fr six years. They have ne daughter named Melissa.
23. What can be inferred frm the text
A. Nuclear families are mst cmmn in America.
B. The "Leave it t Beaver" family used t be a family type.
C. Childless families tend t live with their nieces and nephews.
D. Extended families frm t take care f the ld.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于说明文，在过去的50年中，家庭结构发生了巨大变化。"把它留给海狸"家庭已不再是标准，并且已经创造了家庭的一些变化。
【21题详解】C.细节理解题.根据Single parent families are generally clse and find ways t wrk tgether t slve prblems, such as dividing up husehld chres.可知，单亲家庭通常一起做家务。故选C.
【21题详解】B.细节理解题.根据 Many extended families include cusins, aunts r uncles and grandparents living tgether. 可知，许多大家庭包括堂兄弟，阿姨或叔叔和一起生活的祖父母。 故选B。
【21题详解】 A．推理判断题.根据Accrding t U. S. Census data, almst 70percent f children live in a nuclear family unit.可以推测出，核心家庭在美国最为常见。故选A。
B
When I was five r six years ld,I remember watching TV and I wuld see these cmmercials and I was watching ther children suffer in ther parts f the wrld and yu knw the cmmercials were like, "yu can give 25 cents,save a child's life." And I wuld think t myself like, I wnder hw many 25 cents I culd save up t save all the kids in Africa. And I wuld say t myself, "When I grw up, when I can get rich, I’ll save kids all ver the wrld." I just didn't knw I wuld be in the psitin t d that by the time I was a teenager.
At 17 I started my career here in America, and by the age f 18, I started my first charity rganizatin. I went n t team up with ther rganizatins in the fllwing years and met, helped, and even lst sme f the mst beautiful suls, such as six-year-ld Jasmina Anema wh passed away in 2010 frm leukemia. Her stry inspired thusands t vlunteer as dnrs thrugh DKMS. Fast frward t 2012 and then my grandmther, the late Clara Brathwaite, she lst her battle with cancer, which is the very reasn and the driving frce behind the Clara Linel Fundatin. At CLF, ur missin is t impact as many lives as pssible, but it starts with just ne. Just ne.
All yu need t d is help ne persn, expecting nthing in return. T me, that is a humanitarian.
Peple make it seem t hard, man. The truth is, and what I want the little girl watching thse cmmercials t knw, is yu dn't have t be rich t help smebdy. Yu dn't have t be famus. Yu dn't even have t be cllege-educated.
But it starts with yur neighbr, the persn sitting next t yu in class, the kid dwn the blck in yur neighbrhd, yu just d whatever yu can t help in any way that yu can.
We knw frm the passage that __________.
A. the speaker thught it hard t save 25cents
B. the speaker liked watching cmmercials n TV
C. the speaker was cnfused by the TV cmmercials
D. the speaker helped thers earlier than she had thught
25. What's the crrect rder f the events that happened?
a. The speaker built up her career in America.
b. The speaker wndered when and hw she culd help kids in Africa.
c. The speaker's grandmther passed away.
d. Jasmina Anema died frm leukemia.
e. The speaker set up her first charity rganizatin.
f. Clara Linel Fundatin was funded.
26. Wh des "the little girl"in Paragraph3 prbably refer t?
What's the best title fr the text?
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27.C
【主旨大意】本文讲述的是帮助别人其实不有一颗善良的心，就能帮助到别人。
【24题详解】D.考查细节理解.根据When I grw up, when I can get rich, I'll save kids all ver the wrld. "I just didn't knw I wuld be in the psitin t d that by the time I was a teenager可知，作者比自己想象的更早开始帮助他人。故选D.
【25题详解】B.考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知，事情发生的顺序是作者想知道她何时以及如何帮助非洲的孩子们，之后她开始了在美国的职业生涯，建立她的第一个慈善组织，之后Jasmina Anema死于白血病，作者的奶奶也去世了，之后克拉拉莱昂内尔基金会成立。故选 B.
【26题详解】A.考查细节理解.根据"is yu dn't have t be rich t help smebdy"可知，此处是指任何想要帮助的人。 故选A。
【27题详解】C.考查细节理解. 根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是帮助别人其实不需要太富有。故选 C.
C
A 12-year-ld with end stage cancer, the child's parents had recently mved her frm the hspital t her hme in the suburbs f Ls Angeles. Sme days later the girl's breath quickened, and her father phned the family's hspice nurse.
The nurse knew the visit wuld require mre than fur hurs f her time: a tw-hur drive in each directin, plus her time with the girl. "Why dn't we cnnect ver FaceTime" she asked. The father agreed, and they cnnected.
The nurse asked the father t mve his daughter gently t her side, then t her back, t lift the child's shirt. T he nurse wuld ask: what d yu see, what cncerns yu, and the father wuld explain. In this fashin the pair examined the girl—the nurse n her cmputer, the father his iPad. Tgether they decided that the nurse's presence was nt necessary, that the child had mre time.
Later, the father reprted feeling cmfrted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she culd see what he saw, and their ability t discuss it in real time.
Telemedicine has becme a trend in America. Sme hspitals have gne s far as t specially design telemedicine clinics. The rm is staged like an ffice but with better lighting. There's a nice desk fr the clinician t sit behind, a cmputer situated stage left, and bks in the backgrund. A physician taking a vide call frm hme might wear a pair f headphnes, equipped with a mic—t ensure whatever the patient says isn't bradcast t anyne ff-camera.
Hwever, there is smething mre than the technlgy bit. Accrding t David, the head f the telemedicine pilt the girl's family had been part f, there are sme peple wh are great in persn and yu put them n camera they're a dead fish. "Sme physicians are camera shy, and thus usually seem ignrant f patients' feelings. Fr thers, the physical islatin can actually help them be mre empathetic." He adds.
"My experience is that, nce yu get past sme initial hurdles, yu can maintain an intimate, immediate cnnectin with patients that in sme cases may be mre useful than even in-persn interactins." David says.
28．In the case mentined by the writer, we learn that ________.
A．a physician was arranged after the nurse knew it wuld take a lng time
B．the nurse successfully diagnsed the girl with an Ipad ver FaceTime
C．the girl's father shwed satisfactin and thught highly f the service
D．the 12-year-ld girl was dying and shuld be sent t hspital in n time
29．What d we knw abut the rms fr telemedicine?
A．Better lights are prvided fr a cmfrtable envirnment.
B．Headphnes with mics are equipped t prtect privacy f patients.
C．Prfessinal bks are in place fr immediate cnsultatin.
D．The rm with a cmputer is situated in the dctr's hme.
30．What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?
A．They are afraid f being islated frm patients.
B．They culd nt examine the patients carefully.
C．They are required t deal with in-persn interactins.
D．They may nt feel quite themselves in frnt f a camera.
31．What des the underlined wrd "empathetic" in paragraph 6 prbably mean _________.
A．understandingB．independentC．indifferentD．cnfident
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31.
【主旨大意】美国的—种趋势，有些医院甚至专门设计有些医院甚至专门设计了远程医疗诊所。
【28题详解】C.细节理解题。根据第四段的"Later，the father reprted feeling cmfrted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she culd see what he saw, and their ability t discuss it in real time."（后来，父亲报告说，护士安慰了他。他很感激她的随叫随到，感激她能看到他所看到的一切，以及他们实时讨论的能力。） 可知在作者提到的案例中，我们得知女孩的父亲对这项服务表示满意和高度评价。故选C.
【29题详解】B.细节理解题。根据第五段的"A physician taking a vide call frm hme might wear a pair f headphnes, equipped with a mic---t ensure whatever the patient says isn't bradcast t anyne ff-camera."（从家里打视频电话的医生可能会戴上一副耳机，配上麦克风，以确保病人所说的话不会在镜头外被广播给任何人。） 可知远程医疗的房间带有麦克风的耳机可以保护病人的隐私。故选B.
【30题详解】D.细节理解题。根据第六段的Accrding t David, the head f the telemedicine pilt the girl's family had been part f, there are sme peple wh are great in persn and yu put them n camera they're a dead fish（据这个女孩的家庭曾经参与过的远程医疗飞行员的负责人大卫说，有些人很优秀，你把他们放到镜头里，他们是死鱼） 可知，有的医生在照相机前面可能感觉不好。故选D.
【31题详解】A.词义猜测题。根据第六段的"Fr thers, the physical islatin can actually help them be mre empathetic."He adds."对其他人来说，身体上的隔离实际上可以帮助他们更有同感。可知"empathetic"意为"有同感的"。A.understanding能理解的，有同感的;B.independent独立的; C.indifferent不以为然的;D.cnfident自信的。故选A.
D
Every cuntry may have t cnsider what, if anything, t d abut "glbal warming". We shuld understand that the ft-repeated claim that nearly all scientists demand that smething dramatic be dne t stp glbal warming is nt true.
Perhaps the mst incnvenient fact is the lack f glbal warming fr well ver 10 years nw. This is knwn t the warming establishment, as ne can see frm the 2009 "Climategate" email f climate scientist Kevin Trenberth: "The fact is that we can't accunt fr the lack f warming at the mment and it is an irny that we can't." But the warming is nly missing if ne believes cmputer mdels where s-called feedbacks invlving water vapr and cluds greatly amplify the small effect f CO2. The fact is that CO2 is nt a pllutant and it is a key cmpnent f the bisphere（生物圈）'s life cycle. Plants get better grwth with mre f it and part f the increase f agricultural yields in the past century certainly came frm additinal CO2 in the atmsphere.
Althugh the number f the scientists wh are publicly ppsed t the claim is grwing, many yung scientists secretly say that while they als have serius dubts abut the glbal-warming message, they are afraid t speak up fr fear f nt being prmted r wrse.
Why is there s much passin abut glbal warming There are several reasns, but a gd place t start is the ld questin "Cuibn", r the mdern update, "Fllw the mney". Alarmism ver climate is f great benefit t many, prviding gvernment funding fr academic research, and thus thse peple wh benefit frm this fiercely defended their dgma and the privileges it brught them.
Every cuntry shuld supprt ratinal measures t prtect and imprve ur envirnment, but it makes n sense at all t back expensive prgrams that turn away resurces frm real needs and are based n alarming but shaky claims f "incntrvertible" evidence.
32．Accrding t the passage, glbal warming ________.
A．hasn't happened in the latest 10 years
B．has becme an urgent prblem these years
C．has wrsened a little bit in the recent years
D．has never happened since measures were taken
33．Which f the fllwing statements abut CO2 des the writer prbably agree with
A．CO2 greatly affects the glbal warming.
B．CO2 makes crps mre prductive.
C．CO2 invlves water vapr and cluds.
D．CO2 is the mst imprtant part f the bisphere.
34．Why is there s much passin fr glbal warming
A．Because it is a gd chance fr yung scientists t be prmted.
B．Because the scientists want t have an insight f the prblem.
C．Because the gvernment values the prblem and tries t slve it.
D．Because sme peple can greatly benefit frm the research abut it.
35．What's the writer's attitude tward the prgrams t prtect and imprve ur envirnment
A．T supprt all the prgrams as lng as they are beneficial.
B．T supprt cheap prgrams instead f expensive nes.
C．T supprt the prgrams that are necessary and reliable.
D．T supprt thse prgrams that use less mney and resurce.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【主旨大意】本文主要写了全球变暖经起过十年了，二氧化碳并不是污染物，它对于农作物的生长有利，政府应该采取合理的措施来保护和改善我们的环境。
【32题详解】A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句"Perhaps the mst incnvenient fact is the lack f glbal warming fr well ver 10 years nw."可推知，作者认为近十年"全球变暖"没有发生。故选A。
【33题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"The fact is that CO, is nt a pllutant and it is a key cmpnent f the bisphere's （生物圈）life cycle.可知，事实上，二氧化碳并不是污染物，它是生物圈的生命周期的一个关键组成部分;Plants get better grwth with mre f it and part f the increase f agricultural yields in the past century certainly came frm additinal CO2 in the atmsphere. Plants get better grwth with mre f it and part f the increase f agricultural yields in the past century certainly came frm additinal CO, in the atmsphere.可知，二氧化碳不是污染物，它是生物圈的重要组成部分，使植物生长得更好，使农作物更多产。故选B。
【34题详解】D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Alarmism（危言耸听）ver climate is f great benefit t many, prviding gvernment funding fr academic research, and thus thse peple wh benefit frm this fiercely defended their dgma （信条） and the privileges it brught them.可知，有些人可以从这方面的研究中获益，这就是为什么他们对全球变暖有如此比强烈的热情的原因。故选D。
【35题详解】C 观点态度题。根据最后一段中"Every cuntry shuld supprt ratinal（合理的） measures t prtect and imprve ur envirnment"可知，每个国家都应该支持合理的措施来保护和改善我们的环境。因此，作者的态度是支持那些必要和可靠的项目的。故选C。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We all knw the hard wrk that filmmakers and actrs put in t prvide us with entertainment.
___36___．
Fr decades nw, film studis have used s-called test screenings t get feedback frm members f the public befre a mvie cmes ut. 37 . Hwever, media giant Disney has cme up with a mre high-tech slutin: t measure test audiences' reactins by using special cameras placed inside cinemas.
Pairing the cameras with custm sftware, the cmpany can track what each audience member is feeling at any pint in the mvie, frm anger t jy. 38 . The cameras can see in the dark, and the sftware can figure ut a persn's md based n the slightest f facial expressins. It's hped that this new methd will allw mre detailed feedback frm test audiences because it can accurately read their reactins in real-time.
Test screening are highly valued in the mvie industry. 39 . Viewers f the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) wuld have left the cinema feeling a whle lt different if it weren't fr its test audience's feedback. "In ne cut f the film that was tested, E. T. died instead f ging hme in his spaceship. Yu wn't be surprised t hear that the test audience in questin didn't warm t this ending at all." wrte media website Den f Geek.
But fr thse wh are cncerned abut privacy, the cameras wn't be installed in public cinemas. ___40___.
A．In reality, nt all f the peple are cntent with the effect f the mvies
B．This wrks by mapping 68 different pints n each audience member's face
C．And several well-knwn mvies have been greatly altered fllwing feedback
D．The special cameras in public cinemas easily g wrng and ften fail t wrk
E．After all, unless yu're part f a test audience, being in frnt f the cameras is best left t the mvie stars
F．But it seems that even regular mviegers like us have a big impact n hw a mvie turns ut t
G．Test audience members are usually asked t fill in a questinnaire after a screening, telling the film studi what they liked and didn't like
【答案】FGBCE
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲述了试映在电影界的重要性，试映回馈后影片会发生改变，变得更好. 但会触犯公众的隐私。
【36题详解】F.语境辨析题.根据前文We all knw the hard wrk that filmmakers and actrs put in t prvide us with entertainment.可知我们都知道电影制片人和演员为给观众们带来娱乐做了不少努力．F项∶ But it seems that even regular mviegers like us have a big impact n hw a mvie turns ut t.但像我们这样的普通电影观众似乎也会对一部电影的效果产生巨大的影响。符合语境，故选F.
【37题详解】G．文章衔接题。根据前文Fr decades nw,film studis have used s-called test screenings t get feedback frm members f the public befre a mvie cmes ut.可知几十年来，电影制片厂在电影上映前，都使用了所谓的"试映"这一方式，来获得公众的反馈.G项∶ Test audience members are usually asked t fill in a questinnaire after a screening, telling the film studi what they liked and didn't like.观看试映后，观众通常会填写一张调查问卷，告诉电影制片厂他们喜欢和不喜欢的部分。符合文意，故选G。
【38题详解】B.理解判断题．根据后文The cameras can see in the dark, and the sftware can figure ut a persn's md based n the slightest f facial expressins.可知设备中的照相机能在黑暗中进行拍摄，而软件则能基于最微妙的面部表情解读人们的情绪。B项∶ This wrks by mapping 68different pints n each audience member's face.这套设备通过描绘观影观众面部68个不同的点来进行运作。符合文意，故选B，
【39题详解】C.联系上文题.根据前文Test screening are highly valued in the mvie industry.试映环节在电影行业备受重视.C项∶ And several well-knwn mvies have been greatly altered fllwing feedback.好几部著名电影都根据试映后的反馈做出了大幅度的调整。符合文意，故选C。
【40题详解】E．理解判断题.根据前文But fr thse wh are cncerned abut privacy, the cameras wn't be installed in public cinemas。而在意隐私问题的观众们则大可放心，这些相机并不会安装在公共影院中。E项∶ After all， unless yu're part f a test audience, being in frnt f the cameras is best left t the mvie stars.毕竟，除非你是试映场的观众，否则出现在镜头面前这件事最好还是留给电影明星们吧。 符合文意，故选 E.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A flck f wild ducks were flying in frmatin, heading suth fr the winter. They frmed a beautiful V in the sky, and were admired by everyne wh saw them frm belw.
One day, Wally, ne f the wild ducks in the frmatin, sptted smething n the grund. It was a barnyard with a flck f 41 ducks wh lived n the farm. They were waddling arund n the grund, quacking merrily and eating 42 that was thrwn n the grund fr them every day. Wally liked what he saw. "It sure wuld be nice t have sme f that crn," he thught t himself. "And all this flying is very tiring. I'd like t just 43 arund fr a while."
S after thinking it ver a while, Wally left the frmatin f wild ducks, made a sharp 44 , and 45 fr the barnyard. He landed 46 the tame ducks, and began t waddle arund and quack 47 . He als started eating crn. The frmatin f wild ducks cntinued their jurney Suth, but Wally didn't care. "I'll 48 them when they cme back Nrth in a few mnths," he said t himself.
Several mnths went by and 49 enugh, Wally lked up and sptted the flck f wild ducks in frmatin, heading nrth. They lked beautiful up there. And Wally was tired f the 50 . It was muddy and 51 he waddled, there was nthing but duck d5). "It's time t leave." said Wally.
S Wally 52 his wings furiusly and tried t get airbrne. But he had gained sme 53 frm all his crn-eating, and he hadn't exercised his wings much either. He finally 54 the grund, but he was flying t 55 and slammed int the side f the barn. He fell t the grund with a thud and said t himself, "Oh, well, I'll just wait until they fly 56 in a few mnths. Then I'll rejin them and becme a wild duck again."
When the flck flew verhead nce mre, Wally again tried t 57 himself ut f the barnyard. But he simply didn't have the strength. Every winter and every spring, he saw his wild duck friends flying verhead, and they wuld 58 t him. But his attempts t leave were all 59 .
Eventually Wally n lnger paid any attentin t the wild ducks flying verhead. He hardly even nticed them. He had, 60 , becme a barnyard duck.
【答案】31-35 ACBBD 36-40 BCDCA 41-45 CADAD 46-50 BAACA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。—时的享受变成了一世的桎梏。野鸭沃利的故事再次验证了那句老话∶
"生于忧患，死于安乐。"
【41题详解】结合下段中的 the tame ducks 可知，谷仓前的空地上的是一群被驯服了的（tame）鸭子。ugly 意为"丑陋的"，beautiful 意为"美丽的"，wild 意为"野生的"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
【42题详解】结合下一句的It sure wuld be nice t have sme f that crn 可知，那群家鸭在吃扔在地上的玉米（crn）。fd 意为"食物"， grain 意为"谷物"，vegetable 意为"蔬菜"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【43题详解】结合下段的 and began t waddle arund and quack可知，Wally 觉得飞得累了，所以想要像那群家鸭一样蹒跚而行（waddle）。 rest 意为"休息"，walk 意为"走路"，fly意为"飞翔"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 B。
【44题详解】结合下文的 he landed可知，Wally 从空中俯冲（drive）下来，然后着陆。turn 意为"转弯"，强调平行方向上的转变，land 意为"着陆"，circle 意为"盘旋"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
【45题详解】A项，hurry fr "匆忙的"; B项，lk fr "寻找"; C项，leave fr "离开去"; D项，head fr "前往，冲向"。结合上文可知，他从空中俯冲下来，冲向（head fr）地面。其他三项均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。
【46题详解】结合上下文可知，Wally 离开了天空，降落到了一群家鸭之间（amng）。between 意为"在两者之间"，behind 意为"在后面"， within 意为"在…内部"，均不符合文意。 amng 意为"在.之间"，通常指在三者或三者以上之间，符合文意。故正确答案为B。
【47题详解】结合上文的 quacking merrily and eating 可知，Wally 着陆后也像那群家鸭一样欢快地（merrily）嘎嘎叫着。ludly 意为"大声地"，sadly 意为"悲伤地"，eagerly 意为"急切地"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。
【48题详解】结合下文的 Then I'll rejin them and becme a wild duck again 可知，Wally 想在那群野鸭北飞的时候重新归队（rejin）。see意为"看见"，recgnize 意为"认出"，leave 意为"离开"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
【49题详解】结合下文可知，Wally 已经厌倦了家鸭的生活，所以已经确信的（sure）知道自己想要回到野鸭的队伍。strange 意为"奇怪的"， lucky 意为"幸运的"，natural 意为"自然的，不做作的"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【50题详解】结合上文的It was a barnyard 可知，Wally 现在已经厌倦了生活在仓谷前的空地上（barnyard），因为这里泥泞异常，而且除了鸭子还是鸭子。crn 意为"玉米"，waddle意为"蹒跚而行"，quack 意为"嘎嘎叫"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
【51题详解】A项，every day"每天"; B项，every time "每次";C项，everywhere "每个地方，到处"; D项，nwhere "无处"。结合下文可知，Wally 厌倦了现在的生活，因为这里的每个地方（everywhere）除了鸭子还是鸭子。其他三项均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
【52题详解】结合上文可知，他决定离开这个地方，所以开始奋力拍打（flap）自己的翅膀，想要飞向天空。Spread 意为"传播"，remve 意为"移动"，pen意为"打开"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
【53题详解】结合下文可知，由于吃了太多的玉米而且缺乏锻炼导致他现在体重 （weight）增加，已经飞不起来了。strength 意为"力气"，skill意为"技巧"，friend 意为"朋友"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
【54题详解】A项，get ff"离开;动身;起飞"; B项，get t"开始;到达"; C项，get up"起床"; D项，get back"回来;恢复"。
结合下文的 He fell t the grund with a thud可知，他离开（get ff）了地面，不过又摔了下来。其他三项均不符合文意。故正确答案为 A。
【55题详解】结合下文可知，他飞得太低（lw）冲到了旁边的仓谷上，然后摔向了地面。slwly 意为"缓慢地"，fast 意为"快的"，high 意为"高的"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
【56题详解】结合上文可知，野鸭这次是北飞，所以Wally下一次再见到他们应该是他们向南 （suth）飞行的时候。back 意为"后面"，nrth 意为"北"，verhead 意为"在头顶"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
【57题详解】结合文意可知，Wally 想把自己举起来（lift），离开地面飞向天空，可知他根本没有那么大的力气了。fly 意为"飞翔"，struggle意为"挣扎"，rise 意为"上升"，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
【58题详解】A项，call ut"呼唤"; B项，cme back"回归";
C项，cme ver "过来;顺便来访"; D项，call back"回电"。
结合文意可知，每次他的野鸭朋友经过时都会呼唤 （call ut）他，想要他回归他们。其他三项均不符合文意，故正确答案为A。
【59题详解】A项，in return"作为回报"; B项，in need "急需"; C项，in vain "徒劳"; D项，in place "适当"。结合下一段可知，他每次的尝试都是徒劳无功的（in vain），因此在最后他彻底变成了一只家鸭。其他三项均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
【60题详解】A项，after all "终究"; B项，abve all "首先"; C项，therefre "因此" D项，hwever "然而"。结合上文可知，他已经不再注意天空中飞过的野鸭了，他终究（after all）还是成为了一只家鸭。其他三项均不符合文意，故正确答案为 A。
第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When I think f ther gifts my father has given me, the first wuld be a lve f reading. He is nt usually __61__ bserver（观察者） f life, but he can be thughtful and insightful.
He and my mther gave me a lve f wrds and bks. He has been __62__(ttal) deaf in ne ear since he was tw years ld, s we rarely listened t music. In my childhd, strybks were king---nt sngs.
The secnd is respecting all. Even when my sister and I were little, the cnversatin arund the dinner table was __63__(nise) but cvered different subjects. Yur age didn’t matter. If yu viced an pinin,
yu had t argue yur case and give evidence.
The greatest gift t his daughters, __64__, was that he tk interest in ur brains and never ur __65__(appear). Mst successful wmen I knw had fathers wh valued their intelligence. My father said that my mther was the mst intelligent persn he __66__(meet). He still __67__(say) that.
They met at a dance in the early 50s, __68__ she was a teacher. __69__(want) t shw ff, he tld her she reminded him f Jane Austen’s Emma, then misquted（错误地引用）the bk. My mther crrected him and he was in lve fr m that mment.
Over the years, my father taught me never t stand still and t never accept the way things are; I shuld fight __70__ change. I cntinue t fllw his lead.
【答案】61. an 62.ttally 63. nisy 64. hwever 65. appearances
had met 67. says 68. when 69. wanting 70. fr
【主旨大意】本文讲了作者从她父亲那里学到的东西，比如学会在家也能娱乐;爱读书;尊重所有人;永远不要停滞不前，永远不要接受现状；我应该为改变而奋斗，等等.
【61题详解】an.考察冠词。句意：他通常不是一个观察生活的人，但他可以有思想，有见地。第一次提到bserver，且是元音开头，故填an.
【62题详解】ttally. 考察副词。句意：他两岁就完全耳聋了，所以我们很少听音乐。副词修饰形容词deaf, 故填ttally.
【63题详解】nisy. 考察形容词。句意：即使在我和妹妹还很小的时候，餐桌旁的谈话也很热闹，且涉及到不同的话题。Be动词后加形容词，故填niisy.
【64题详解】hwever. 考察连词。句意：然而，他送给女儿们最大的礼物是对我们的思想感兴趣，而不是关心我们的外表。父亲送给我很多礼物，但最重要的是教会我们思考，表转折，故填hwever.
【65题详解】appearances. 考察名词。句意：然而，他送给女儿们最大的礼物是对我们的思想感兴趣，而不是关心我们的外表。形容词性物主代词后加名词，故填appearances.
【66题详解】had met. 考察动词。句意：我父亲说我母亲是他见过的最聪明的人。结合句意可知应用过去完成时，he和meet是主谓关系，且从句无动词，故填had met.
【67题详解】says. 考察动词。句意：他现在仍然这么说。结合句意可知应用一般现在时，he和say是主谓关系，且句子缺动词，故填says.
【68题详解】when. 考察连词。句意：他们是在50年代初的一次舞会上认识的，那时她是一名教师。同位语从句，进一步解释他们初次见面时的情况，故填when.
【69题详解】wanting. 考察非谓语动词。句意：想炫耀一下，他告诉她，她让他想起简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》，然后错引了这本书。He和want是主谓关系，该句已有动词，故填现在分词wanting。
【70题详解】fr. 考察介词。句意：我应该为改变而奋斗。Fight fr...为而斗争。故填fr.
用所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，10个空;每小题1分，满分10 分）
Often __________(crwd) with turists at weekends, Meili is n lnger what it used t be.
【答案】crwded
【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：梅里周末常常挤满游客，不再是过去的样子。Meili和crwd是动宾关系，该句已有动词，故填过去分词crwed.
Had it nt been fr yur assistance, I __________(nt adapt) myself t the daily rutine here.
【答案】wuldn't have adapted
【详解】考察虚拟语态。句意：如果没有你的帮助，我就不会适应这里的日常生活了。Had it nt been fr yur assistance省略了 “if”,原结构是“if it had nt been fr yur assistance”,是对过去事实的虚拟假设，故主句填wuldn't have adapted.
I firmly believe that the __________(accmpany) we keep defines wh we are and hw far we can g.
【答案】cmpany
【详解】考察名词。句意：我坚信，我们的公司决定了我们是谁，我们能走多远。We keep 是定语从句，define(定义)用的三单形式，故主语应为单数，故填名词cmpany。
Parents shuld encurage children __________(participate) in the prject t allcate a prper amunt f time fr it.
【答案】participating
【详解】考察非谓语动词。句意：家长应鼓励参与项目的孩子为项目分配适当的时间。Children和participate是主谓关系，该句已有动词，故填现在分词participating。
I __________(tear) between what I want and what my parents expect f me.
【答案】am trn
【详解】考察动词。句意：我在我想要的和父母对我的期望之间左右为难。Be trn between 感到左右为难；结合句意，应为一般现在时。故填am trn。
I have the greatest __________(admire) fr all thse wh have dne their part t make ur cmmunity a better place.
【答案】admiratin
【详解】考察名词。句意：我非常敬佩所有为使我们的社区变得更美好而尽了自己一份力的人。形容词后加名词，故填admiratin。
It is incredibly imprtant t read the __________(instruct) n all parts f the exam paper.
【答案】instructins
【详解】考察名词。句意：阅读试卷所有部分的说明是非常重要的。冠词限定名词故填instructins。
__________(adequate) prepared fr the test, she was as cl as a cucumber.
【答案】adequately
【详解】考察副词。句意：她为考试做了充分的准备，镇定自若。副词修饰动词，故填adequately。
Smehw his illness __________(strength) their marriage and brught hem clser.
【答案】strengthened
【详解】考察动词。句意：不知怎的，他的病情稳固了他们的婚姻，拉近了他们的距离。And表并列，前后并列的成分需要形式一致，故填strengthened。
As far as I am cncerned, it’s high time the shabby temple __________(rebuild).
【答案】was rebuilt
【详解】考察动词。句意：就我而言，是时候重建这座破旧的寺庙了。It’s high time that... 是虚拟语态的固定句式，从句常用一般过去时或者shuld d(shuld不可省略)，the shabby temple 和rebuild是动宾关系，故填was rebuilt。
根据要求翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
81. 建议更多的资源被分配给这个项目。（it is suggested…）__________________________________________________________________________________
82. 除非被父母陪着，否则小孩不被允许看这部电影。（连词+非谓语动词）__________________________________________________________________________________
83. 那位喜剧演员一出现在舞台上，观众就哄堂大笑。（instant; burst）__________________________________________________________________________________
84. 我主张奖励孩子取得杰出的学习成绩。（advcate; perfrmance）__________________________________________________________________________________
85. 如果他刚才没喝太多酒，他现在就不会兴致很高。（虚拟语气;cnsume）__________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
It is suggested that mre resurces(shuld) be allcated t the prject.
Unless accmpanied by a parent, kids are nt allwed/permitted t see the film.
The instant the cmedian shwed/turned up n stage,the audience burst ut laughing/ burst int laughter.
84.I advcate rewarding kids fr their utstanding academic perfrmance.
85. If he had nt cnsumed t much alchl just nw,he wuldn't be in high spirits nw.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文，续写的字数应为150词左右。
In a certain stre where they sell puddings（布丁），a number f these delicius things are laid ut in a rw during the Christmas seasn. Here yu may select the ne which is mst t yur taste, and yu are even allwed t sample them befre cming t a decisin. I have ften wndered whether sme peple, wh had n intentin f buying, wuld take advantage f this privilege（特权）.
One day I asked this questin f the shp girl, and I learned it was indeed the case."Nw there's ne ld gentleman,she tld me,"he cmes almst every week and samples each ne f the puddings, thugh he never buys anything, and I guess he never will. I remember him frm last year and the year befre that, t.Well, let him cme if he wants it, and welcme t it. He lks as if he really need sit."
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman came t the cunter and began lking clsely at the rw f puddings with great interest. "Why, that's the very gentleman I've been telling yu abut," whispered the shp girl. "Just watch him nw. "And then she turned t him,"Wuld yu like t sample them,sir? Here is a spn fr yu t use."The elderly gentleman,wh was prly but neatly dressed,accepted the spn and began eagerly t sample ne after anther f the puddings. "This is quite gd.""This is nt bad either,but a little t heavy. "
Pr ld man! Prbably he was t pr in the wrld and this sampling was the nly chance he culd get t eat smething delicius. Amng the crwd f happy- lking Christmas shppers, the little black figure f the ld man seemed pitiful and ut f place, and in a burst f benevlence（仁慈），I went up t him and said, "Pardn me,sir. Will yu d me a favr? Let me buy yu ne f these puddings. It wuld give me such pleasure."
Paragraph 1
He was surprised, saying,"Excuse me, I dn't believe I have the pleasure f knwing yu. Undubtedly yu have mistaken me fr smene else." _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Hw I regretted having said that!_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph l
He was surprised,saying,"Excuse me,I dn't believe I have the pleasure f knwing yu. Undubtedly yu have mistaken me fr smene else. "And with a quick decisin he turned t the shp girl and said in a lud vice,"Kindly pack me up this ne here. I will take it with me." He pinted at ne f the largest and mst expensive f the puddings. The girl tk dwn the pudding frm its stand and started t make a parcel f it, while he pulled ut a wrn little black pcketbk and began cunting ut shillings and pennies n t the cunter.【高分句型一】 T save his"hnr", he had been frced int a purchase which he culd nt pssibly affrd t buy.（他被迫买了自己买不起的西）
Paragraph 2
Hw I regretted having said that!It was t late thugh, and I felt that the kindest thing I culd d nw wuld be walk away."Yu pay at the desk,"the shp girl was telling him,but he did nt seem t understand and kept trying t put the cins int her hand.And that was the last time I saw r heard f the ld gentleman.【高分句型二】Nw he can never g there t sample puddings and mre.（这个绅士再也没有来过）
高分句型一∶ The girl tk dwn the pudding frm its stand and started t make a parcel f it, while he pulled ut a wrn little black pcketbk and began cunting ut shillings and pennies n t the cunter.
译文∶女孩把布丁从架子上拿下来，开始做一个包裹，而他拿出一个破旧的黑色小钱包，开始在柜台上数先令和便士。
分析∶ while表示对比。
高分句型二∶And that was the last time I saw r heard f the ld gentleman.
译文∶ 这是我最后一次见到或听说这位老先生.
分析∶ the last time后面接省略when的定语从句.
A. a, b, d, e, c, f
B. b, a, e, d, c, f
C. b, a, d, c, e, f
D. b, d, c, f, a, e
A. Anyne wh wants t help.
B. The speaker herself.
C. The audience present.
D. The speaker's daughter.
A. Life isn't Always Tugh
C. Yu dn't Have t Be Rich t Help
B. It's Easy t Be a Humanitarian
D. Be Always Ready t Take Challenge
A.tame
A.fd
A.rest
34. A.turn
35. A.hurried
36. A.between
37. A.ludly
38. A.see
39. A.strange
40. A.barnyard
41. A.every day
42. A.flapped
43. A.strength
44. A.gt ff
45. A.slwly
46. A.back
47. A.lift
48. A.call ut
49. A.in return
50. A.after all
B. ugly
B. grain
B. waddle
B. dive
B. lked
B. amng
B. sadly
B. recgnize
B. lucky
B. crn
B. every time
B. spread
B. skills
B. gt t
B. fast
B. suth
B.f ly
B. cme back
B. in need
B. abve all
C. beautiful
C. crn
C. walk
C. land
C. left
C. behind
C. merrily
C. leave
C. sure
C. waddling
C. everywhere
C. remved
C. friends
C. gt up
C. high
C. nrth
C.struggle
C.in vain
C.therefre
D. wild
D. vegetable
D. fly
D. circle
D. headed
D. within
D. eagerly
D. rejin
D. natural
D. quacking
D. nwhere
D. pened
D. weight
D. gt back
D. lw
D. verhead
D.rise
D . call back
D.in place
D. hwever