Unit+4+第2课时+Reading（精品课件）2023-2024学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（牛津译林版）

Unit 4 Finding your wayTeaching objective and learning objective:At the end of the course, students should be able to master the following knowledge points:use new words and new words to talk about different animals in the zoo;2. tell people where each animal is located;3. scan to find special information. Course focus and difficulty of prediction:1. talk about the appearance and habits of animals.2. understand how to visit the zoo.Part oneLead inPart twoPre-readingWhen you see this sign, you should go straight on or go along the road.When you see this sign, you should turn left.When you see this sign, you should turn right.When you see this sign, you should keep off sth. or never go near sth.Part three While-readingHow many animals are mentioned in the article? 2. What are they? Six animalsThey are pandas, lions, birds, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.Where will the students start their journey? 2. What animal will they see first? 3. What are the pandas like? What do they eat and do all day long?4. Do people like pandas? Why?The South Gate.The pandas.They are cute. They eat bamboos and lie down all day long.Yes. Because every year, lots of visitors come to see them. What will students see next? How should they get there? Where are the lions? What are the lions like?The lions.Walk along the road.They are the north of the Panda House.They are dangerous and the kings of the animal world.northWhat animals will they see next? Where are the birds? What do we know about birds?The birds and monkeys.They are the west of the Lions’ Area.They can sing and make beautiful sounds.The Monkeys’ ForestTo the north of the World of Birdsclever and funnyJump aroundMake people laughwestsouthturn right, the east of the Monkeys’ Forestquite tall; long necksleaves from treesNorth-east of the giraffes, cross the bridgelarge ears like open fans/eastnorth-eastpandaslionsbirdsmonkeysgiraffeselephantsnorthwestsoutheastnorth-eastPart four Post-readingsouthlikeThey can make beautiful sounds when they sing. bridgecutebambookingsoundsjump aroundlaughtallnecklargefansanimalscutevisitorsdangeroussingfunnygiraffesleavesforeignersforeigners1. straight on/ walk along…/turn left/ turn right…2….is on one’s left/right3. …is north/south/east/west of …Part five Summary&Language points.everybody pron. 每人，人人straight adv.径直地on adv. 向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开bamboo n. 竹子along prep.沿着，顺着road n.路，道路king n.国王remember vt.记得，记住that conj.（用于动词、形容词或名词后引导定语从句）dangerous adj.危险的sound n.声音forest n.森林funny adj.好笑的，滑稽的laugh vi.笑，大笑giraffe n.长颈鹿quite adv.相当，非常neck n.脖子leaf n.(pl.leaves) （树、菜）叶north-east n.adj. &adv. 东北方bridge n.桥cross vt. 穿过，横过all day long 整天地in front of 在...前面go straight 直走lie down 躺下walk along the road 沿这条路走to the north/west/east/south of 在...北/西/东/南面turn left/right 向左/右转the kings of the animal world 动物世界之王jump around 跳来跳去quite tall 相当高all kinds of 各种各样Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。Remember that they’re dangerous.记住，他们很危险。They jump around and make people laugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。They are quite tall.它们相当地高。Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过桥，然后你会看见大象。There are also birds, aren’t there?它们也是鸟，不是吗？Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.直走，然后你会看见熊猫馆。（教材第44页 A）① straight adj. 直的 adv.径直地Go straight ,then you’ll see the hospital on your right. 直走，然后你会在你的右边看见医院。She has long straight black hair. 她长着又长又直的黑发。② 祈使句,and/or +陈述句(通常用一般将来时）祈使句，and+陈述句（肯定的结果，顺承关系） 祈使句，or+陈述句 （否定的结果，转折关系，or 翻译成“否则”）Study hard,and you will get good grades. 努力学习，你会取得好成绩。Please be quick,or we’ll be late for school.请快一点，否则我们上学会迟到。2. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页 A）①bamboo 表示竹子数量和材质的时候是不可数名词；表示种类时是可数名词。There is some bamboo in the garden. 花园有一些竹子。The chair is made of bamboo. 这把椅子是用竹子做的。There are many kinds of bamboos in the garden. 花园有很多种类的竹子。② lie v.躺下，说谎 ，存在，位于 n.谎言He is too tired and he had to lie down for a while.他太累了，他不得不躺一会儿。The factory lies to the west of the town. 工厂位于小镇的西面。He is always lying and he lied to me again yesterday.他总是说谎，他昨天又对我说慌了。She always tells lies and nobody believe her. 她总是说谎，没人相信她的话。2. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，整天躺着。（教材第44页 A）【巧记】规则的撒谎（lie-lied-lied） 不规则的躺（lie-lay-lain）躺过就下蛋 （lie-lay) 下了双黄蛋 (lay-laid-laid)The hen is laying an egg. 那只母鸡正在下蛋。A hen lying under the tree lied that it laid an egg just now. 躺在树下的那只母鸡谎称它刚才下了一个蛋。3. Remember that they’re dangerous.记住，他们很危险。（教材第44页 A）①remember v.记得 （反义词 forget ) remember doing sth.记得已做某事。（已做） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。（未做）Forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 （已做） forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事。（未做）I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。I forgot to do my homework. 我忘记做作业了。② dangerous adj. 危险的 （反义词 safe )【拓展】danger n. 危险 in great danger 处于(极大的）危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered animals 濒危动物 4. They jump around and make people laugh.它们跳来跳去，逗人们笑。（教材第44页 A）①make 使役动词 “使...”make sb. do sth . 让某人做某事。 make sb.+adj. 使...处于... make it+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 使...（对于某人来说）...She always makes me laugh happily. 她总能让我开怀大笑。Her joke makes me happy. 她的笑话让我很开心。I will make it easier for people to use computers. 我会让人们更容易地使用电脑。② laugh v. 笑 （laughter n. 笑声）laugh at 嘲笑 Never laugh at others. 永远不要嘲笑别人。He couldn’t help laughing. 他情不自禁地笑了。5. They are quite tall.它们相当地高。（教材第44页 A）quite adv. 相当；非常He plays quite well.  他表现得相当好。I took quite a few photos during the trip. 旅行期间，我照了很多照片。【区分】quiet adj. 安静的；僻静的；寂静的；清静的 ;寡言少语的；文静的 副词：quietly 短语: keep quiet 保持安静Be quiet! The children are having class. 安静！孩子们在上课。They lead a quiet life. 他们过着平静的生活。 I was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. 我盼着在家过个恬静的夜晚。 She was quiet and shy. 她文静而又腼腆。  6. Their long necks help them eat the leaves from trees.它们的长脖子帮助它们吃树上的叶子。（教材第44页 A）help v. /n. 帮助 （ helper n.助手 helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的 ) 【拓展】①help with sth. 帮忙做某事 ②help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人。③help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 ④help oneself (反身代词)+to … 随便吃…⑤can’t/couldn’t help +v-ing … 情不自禁做… ⑥with the help of 在...的帮助下I often help her with her English. 我经常在英语学习上帮她。Help yourselves to some fruit, children. 孩子们，随便吃点水果。She couldn’t help laughing. 她请不自禁的笑了。7. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants. 过桥，然后你会看见大象。（教材第44页 A）cross v.穿过，横过 (指从一个平面通过) (crossing n. 十字路口） 【区分】across prep. 横过，穿过Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路的时候要小心。【拓展】along/across/through 区分（1）along 沿着... （2）across（表面）横穿 （3）through穿过（立体空间）It is dangerous to walk along the river . 沿着河走很危险。Don’t run across the road. 不要跑过马路。There is no signal of phones when the train goes through the tunnel.当火车过隧道时，手机没有信号。8. There are also birds, aren’t there?它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页 B4）反义疑问句 特点：前肯后否 前否后肯He is having a class, isn’t he? 他正在上课，不是吗?They didn’t have a party yesterday, did they? 他们昨天没举行晚会，是吗？【易错点】（1）当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly, few, little, no, nobody, no one, nothing等时，反义疑问句部分须用肯定形式。Few people knew the answer, did they? 几乎没人知道答案，是吗？（2）陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-，un-，in-，dis-等的派生词，仍看作肯定结构，反义疑问句部分用否定式。He is unhappy, isn’t he? 他不开心，不是吗？当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody，somebody, no one等时，反义疑问句主语须用they，也可以用he；当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing, something时，反义疑问句主语须用代词it。Nothing is in the box, is it? 盒子里什么也没有，是吗？Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? /hasn’t he ? 每个人都又新书，不是吗？反意疑问句的回答 8. There are also birds, aren’t there?它们也是鸟，不是吗？（教材第46页 B4）原则：遵从事实事实是肯定用 Yes，事实是否定用 No如事实是你喜欢英语: You like English, don't you?Yes, I do. 你喜欢英语，不是吗？是的，我喜欢。You don't like English, do you ? Yes, I do. 你不喜欢英语，是吗？不，我喜欢如事实是你不是老师:You are a teacher, aren’t you？No, I am not. 你是老师，不是吗？不，我不是。You aren’t a teacher, are you？No, I am not. 你不是老师，对吗？是的，我不是。1. Go straight along Wenchang Road, ________ you’ll find the Qujiang Park.A．so B．or C．but D．And2. ---Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?---Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning.A．lay; lied; laid B．lied; lay; lain C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; lied; lain3. Remember ________ me when you are free.A．call B．calling C．called D．to call4. Nearly everyone knows that tigers are ________ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals ________ and need our help.A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; dangerousC．in danger; in danger D．dangerous; dangerous5. The boy likes reading because it can make him ________ a lot about the world.A．to know B．knows C．know D．knowing6. It’s wrong to laugh ________ others.A．at B．in C．for D．with7. It was ________ late when we got home. The children were sleeping, so we walked into the house ________.A．quiet; quite B．quite; quite C．quite; quietly D．quiet; quietly8. —Can you help me ________ my English homework, Lisa?—Ok, I can help you ________ Wednesday evening.A．with, in B．to do, on C．doing, in D．do, at9. —Where is the nearest hospital, please?—Look, there is a bridge ______ the river. Go ______ the bridge and it’s just on the other side of the river.A．over; across B．under; along C．across; over D．over; through