高中英语Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品当堂检测题

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Reading and Thinking：
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ：ANCIENT CHINNESE ART ON SHOW
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? It is hard t give a p____1____ （精确的）definitin. As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut C____2____（基督教）. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting r____3____ （现实的，逼真的）scenes. Their wrks were ften p____4____ （原始的，远古的）and t____5____（二维的）, and the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. I____6____（尤其，特别）, his paintings are s____7____ （使与众不同） ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.

The R____8____ （文艺复兴）(frm the 14th t the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre h____9____（人文主义的）attitude t life. An imprtant b____10____ （重大进展）during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci(1401-1428) I____11____（有影响力的） painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a r____12____ （名誉）as a master f shadw and light
In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, n____13____（贵族成员）, and peple f high r____14____（地位，级别） wanted t p____15____ （购买，采购）accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm m____16____（神话）. Finally, mst c____17____ （委托人）wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
I____18____（印象主义）( late 19th t early 20th century)
The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f p____19____ （摄影）in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism e____20____（出现） in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 1840-1926) called Impressin, S____21____（日出）. In this wrk, Mnet's aim was t c____22____ （表达）the light and mvement in the scene—the s____23____ （主观的）impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renirs paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the ____24____ （外表的）image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
Mdern Art(frm the 20th century t tday)
After Impressinism. s____25____ （随后的）artists began t ask. What d we d next? Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with C____26____（立体主义）. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, "What is art?
1._precise______
2.Christianity_____
3.realistic________
4._primitive__
5._tw-dimensinal
6._particular_____
7._set apart frm___
8.__Renaissance___
9.__humanistic____
10__breakthrugh_
11._influential____
12.___reputatin__
13.__nbles______
14.__rank________
15.__purchase_____
16.__mythlgy___
17._clients_______
18._Impressinism
19._phtgraphy__
___emerged__
21.__Sunrise__
22.__cnvey_____
23.__subjective___
24.___uter______
25.__subsequent___
26.__Cubism______
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? It is hard t give a precise ____1____(definite). As there have been s many different styles f Western art, it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. Perhaps the best way ____2____(understand) Western art is t lk at the____3____ (develp) f Western painting ver the centuries.
The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting ____4____(reality) scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and the main characters were ften made much____5____ (large) than everyne else t shw their ____6____(imprtant). This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart____7____ ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep ____8____(emtin) impact.

The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century)
New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. As a result, painters cncentrated less n ____9____(religin) themes. They began t adpt a mre ____10____(human) attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci(1401-1428) ____11____(influence) painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's ____12____(innvate) t prduce sme f the ____13___(great) art that Eurpe had ever ____14____(see).
Anther innvatin was the use f il paints. With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its ____15____(high) with Rembrandt (1606-1669), ____16____ gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light
In subject matter, the emphasis ____17____(increase) shifted frm religius themes ____18____ peple and the wrld arund us. Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f ____19____(they) and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
Imprassinism( late 19th t early 20th century)
The develpment f Western art slwed until the____20____ (invent) f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve ____21____ peple and the wrld lked like. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 1840-1926) ____22____(call) Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnets aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the ____23____(subject) impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature ____24____ daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renirs paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner ____25____(warm) and ____26____(human) as well.

Mdern Art(frm the 20th century t tday)
After Impressinism. subsequent ____27____(artist) began t ask. What d we d next? Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyse the shapes ____28____existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. Still thers turned ____29____abstract art. What they attempted _____30___(d) was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, "What is art?
1._definitin
2.t understand
3.develpment
4realistic____
5.larger_____
6._imprtance
7._frm____
8emtinal_
9.religius_
10_humanistic
11._influential
12._innvatins
13.greatest___
14.seen_____
15.height____
16.wh_____
17increasingly
18.t _______
19.themselves_
20.inventin
21.what____
22.called____
23.subjective
24.r_____
25.warmth
26.humanity
27.artists__
28.which
29.t____
30. t d
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTNG
What is Western art? 1.It is hard t give a precise definitin. (很难给出一个精确的定义). As there have been s many different styles f Western art,
2.it is impssible t describe them all in a shrt text. .(在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述). Perhaps the best way t understand Western art is t lk at the develpment f Western painting ver the centuries.
The Middle Ages (frm the 5th t the 15th century)
During the Middle Ages, the purpse f Western art was t teach peple abut Christianity. Thus, artists were nt interested in painting realistic scenes. Their wrks were ften primitive and tw-dimensinal, and3.the main characters were ften made much larger than everyne else t shw their imprtance. (主体人物通常比其他人物大得多，以显示他们的重要性). This began t change in the 13th century with Gitt di Bndne (1267-1337). While his paintings still had religius themes, they shwed real peple in a real envirnment. In particular, his paintings are set apart frm ther paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emtinal impact.

The Renaissance (frm the 14th t the 17th century)
4. New ideas and values gradually replaced ld nes frm the Middle Ages. (新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观). As a result, painters cncentrated less n religius themes. They began t adpt a mre humanistic attitude t life. An imprtant breakthrugh during this perid was the use f perspective by Masacci(1401-1428) Influential painters such as Lenard da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangel (1475-1564) and Raphael (1483-1520) built upn Gitt and Masacci's innvatins t prduce sme f the greatest art that Eurpe had ever seen.
5. Anther innvatin was the use f il paints.(另一个创新是油画颜料的使用). With their deep clurs and realism, sme f the best il paintings lk like phtgraphs. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used il, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), wh gained a reputatin as a master f shadw and light
6. In subject matter, the emphasis increasingly shifted frm religius themes t peple and the wrld arund us.(在题材上，重点逐渐从宗教主题转移到人和我们周围的世界). Kings, nbles, and peple f high rank wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves and the peple they lved. Others wanted paintings shwing imprtant histrical events r stries frm mythlgy. 7. Finally, mst clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting t lk at.
(最后，大多数客户都想要看起来美丽有趣的画作).
Imprassinism( late 19th t early 20th century)
The develpment f Western art slwed until the inventin f phtgraphy in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were n lnger needed t preserve what peple and the wrld lked like. 8. Hence, painters had t find a new way f lking at their art. (因此，画家们不得不寻找一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术). Frm this, Impressinism emerged in France. The name f this new mvement came frm the painting by Claude Mnet 1840-1926) called Impressin, Sunrise. In this wrk, Mnets aim was t cnvey the light and mvement in the scene—the subjective impressin the scene gave him—but nt a detailed recrd f the scene itself.
While many Impressinists painted scenes f nature r daily life, thers, such as Renir (1841-1919), fcused n peple. Unlike the cld, black-and-white phtgraphs f that time perid, Renirs paintings are full f light, shadw, clur, and life. 9.. He sught t shw nt just the uter image f his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性).

Mdern Art(frm the 20th century t tday)
After Impressinism. subsequent artists began t ask. What d we d next? Painters such as Picass (1881-1973) tried t analyse the shapes which existed in the natural wrld but in a new way, with Cubism. 10. Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality. 其他人则赋予他们的画中一种写实但又像梦一样的品质特征 Still thers turned t abstract art. What they attempted t d was n lnger shw reality, but instead t ask the questin, "What is art?
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW

The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new e____1____(展览), “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages.” Jin us as we explre mre than 3,000 years f wnderful art frm the Middle Kingdm. Frm b____2____(青铜) bwls t c____3____ (陶瓷制品) v____4____(花瓶), and jade sculptures t ink wash paintings ur gal is t display the Chinese a____5____(艺术的) genius frm ancient times

The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin (1470-1524). Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain e____6____(进入) int the c____7___(民用的) service, s he turned t painting instead. In time, he gained r____8____ (承认)as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn. This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with e____9____(非凡的) skill. Thugh it is ver 500 years ld, it lks as fresh and full f life as the day it was created.

Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists wh made these great wrks are nt knwn, they shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces. Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f E____10____(皇帝) Qianlng(1711-1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze
Finally, we have many fine examples f Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Mst f these are f B____11____(佛教的) rigin. Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw e____12____(扩张) until the seventh century. During this same perid, trade alng the Silk Rad als bmed. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures(雕塑), ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.

This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin. We g____13____(保证) that "Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages" will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks.

Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages " will run until Nvember 25.

Opening hurs are frm 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p. m, frm Tuesday t Sunday ( the museum is clsed n Mndays). N ne will be admitted int the exhibitin after 4: 30 p. m.

Admissin: $10 fr adults; $8 fr students; $5 fr children under 12; free fr children under 5.

N phts r fd and drink are allwed in the museum.
1.exhibitin
2.brnze
3.ceramic
4.vase
5.artistic
6.entry
7.civil
8.recgnitin
9.extrardinary
10 Emperr
Buddhist
expansin
13.guarantee
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW

The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud ____1____(present) ur new exhibitin, “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages.” Jin us as we explre mre than 3,000 years f wnderful art frm the Middle Kingdm. Frm brnze bwls ____2____ ceramic vases, and jade sculptures t ink wash paintings ur gal is ____3____ (display) the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times

The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great ____4____(wrk) f Tang Yin (1470-1524). Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed ____5____(gain) entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead. In time, he gained ____6____(recgnize) as ne f the greatest artists China has ever ____7____(knw). This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. Thugh it is ver 500 years ld, it lks ____8____fresh and full f life as the day it was created.
Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). While the artists ____9____made these great wrks are nt knwn, they shwed great skill in ____10____(create) these beautiful pieces. Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the ____11____(cllect) f Emperr Qianlng(1711-1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze

Finally, we have many fine examples f Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. Mst f these are f Buddhist rigin. Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw ____12____(expand) until the seventh century. ____13____this same perid, trade alng the Silk Rad als bmed. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly ____14____(influence) by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad. These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal ____15____(beautiful) and quality. Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.

This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin. We guarantee ____16____"Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages" will transprt yu t anther time with its____17____ (amaze) cllectin f wrks.

Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages " will run until Nvember 25.

Opening hurs are frm 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p. m, frm Tuesday t Sunday (the museum is clsed n Mndays). N ne will ____18____(admit) int the exhibitin after 4: 30 p. m.

Admissin: $10 fr adults; $8 fr students; $5 fr children under 12; free fr children under 5.

N phts r fd and drink are allwed in the museum.
1.t present
2.t
3. t display
4.wrks
5.t gain
6.recgnitin
7.knwn
8.as
9.wh
10.creating
cllectin
expansin
During
influenced
beauty
that
amazing
be admitted
ANCIENT CHINNESEARTON SHOW

The Richfield Museum f Fine Art is prud t present ur new exhibitin, “Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages.” Jin us as we explre mre than 3,000 years f wnderful art frm the Middle Kingdm. 1. Frm brnze bwls t ceramic vases, and jade sculptures t ink wash paintings ur gal is t display the Chinese artistic genius frm ancient times
(从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目标是展示中国古代的艺术天赋)。

The highlight f this exhibitin is the painting Clearing After Snw n a Muntain Pass, ne f the great wrks f Tang Yin (1470-1524). 2. Brn during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sught and failed t gain entry int the civil service, s he turned t painting instead.
(唐寅出生于明朝，但未能进入文职队伍，因此他转而从事绘画)。3. In time, he gained recgnitin as ne f the greatest artists China has ever knwn.(随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。)4.This painting, shwing high muntains, trees, and huses cvered in snw, was made with extrardinary skill. (这幅画作运用非凡的技巧，展现了高山、树木和被雪覆盖的房屋。)Thugh it is ver 500 years ld, it lks as fresh and full f life as the day it was created.

Als f primary nte is a cllectin f nearly 100 brnze bjects frm the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE-1046 BCE). 5. While the artists wh made these great wrks are nt knwn, they shwed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.__________________________________
(虽然创作这些伟大作品的艺术家并不为人所知，但他们在创造这些精美作品时展现了高超的技巧). Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng(1711-1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze

Finally, we have many fine examples f Tang Dynasty(618-907)sculptures. 6. Mst f these are f Buddhist rigin. (其中大多数作品与佛教的起源有关).
Even thugh Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did nt really begin t shw expansin until the seventh century. During this same perid, trade alng the Silk Rad als bmed. 7. Chinese sculpture thus fund itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brught frm India and Central Asia thrugh the Silk Rad.
(因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响.) These wrks were intended t spread Buddhism and they are f exceptinal beauty and quality. 8. Lking at the faces f the figures in these sculptures, ne sees the faces f the past. Histry is brught t life.
(看着这些雕塑中人物的面孔，您会看到过去时代的面孔，历史栩栩如生.)

9. This is just a small taste f what is in stre fr yu in this exhibitin. (以上只是让你稍微感受下你将在本次展览看到什么.) We guarantee that "Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages" will transprt yu t anther time with its amazing cllectin f wrks.

Frm Shang t Qing: Chinese Art Thrugh the Ages " will run until Nvember 25.

Opening hurs are frm 9: 00 a.m. t 5: 00 p. m, frm Tuesday t Sunday ( the museum is clsed n Mndays). N ne will be admitted int the exhibitin after 4: 30 p. m.

Admissin: $10 fr adults; $8 fr students; $5 fr children under 12; free fr children under 5.

10.N phts r fd and drink are allwed in the museum.
(博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饲料.)