英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀课时训练

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Reading and Thinking：
LEARN ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE EXPLORATION
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Reading fr Writing：
PRESENT AN ARGUMENT ABOUT SPACE EXPLORATION
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
答案请参考以下原文
Reading and Thinking
Reading fr writing
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space missins,whether t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space.Instead,we shuld feed the wrld's pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and fatal diseases. Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.
Secndly，space explratin has already prmted technlgical imprvements that benefit us all. High-end prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.Fr example space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material.They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs regularly use.Tday，space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries,and every day prducts such as GPS memry fam pillws and smart phne cameras are changing ur lives.
Finally，sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited. In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin，scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth.In the future, humans may live n bth planets
In clsing，explring space prvides the wrld with many different benefits.Therefre，it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER
"Are we alne? What's ut there?" Lking up at the stars, peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make ____1_____(交通工具) t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the ____2_____(宇宙). They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life.
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were _____3____(有决心的) t help humans realise their dream t explre space. After many experiments, they succeeded in making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 _____4____(卫星) was _____5____(发射) by the USSR and successfully _____6____(沿轨道航线) arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American _____7____(宇航员) Nell Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, "That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne ___8__ ____(巨大的飞跃) fr ____9_____(人类)." Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America's NASA space _____10____(处理器) launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still_____11____(传输) data tday.
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the astrnauts n the USSR's Syuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their ____12_____(任务).
These disasters made everyne sad and ____13_____(沮丧的), but the ____14_____(渴望) t explre the universe never died. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin _____15____(尽管)the huge___16______(风险). An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries __17__ _____(在宇宙飞船上), prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
China's space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t ____18____(自主地)s end humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 ___19_____(宇宙飞船). Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese ____20____(太空行走), fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t ____21____(对接) with it. This ____22____(标志性的) ne step further in China's plan t ___23____(建立) a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
The future f space explratin remains bright. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explre planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
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"Are we alne? What's ut there?"Lking up at the stars,peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space t find __1___ the secrets f the universe. They als really wish t discver ther planets that are ___2__(suit) enugh t supprt life.
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an ___3__(pssible) dream. Hwever, sme scientists were ____4___(determine) t help humans realise their dream t explre space. After many experiments, they succeeded __5__ making rckets that culd escape Earth's gravity. ___6__ 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and ____7_____(successful) rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused ___8__ sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Nell Armstrng _____9___(step) nt the mn, ____10____(famus) saying, "That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind." ____11____(fllw) this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America's NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.
Althugh scientists try t make sure nthing ges wrng, accidents can still happen. All the astrnauts n the USSR's Syuz 11 and America's Challenger ___12___(die) during their missins.
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire
___13___(explre) the universe never died. This is because peple believe in the _____14____(imprtant) f carrying n space ____15____(explre) despite the huge risks. An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, ____16____(prvide) a cntinuus human presence in space.
China's space prgramme started later ___17____ thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the ___18___(three) cuntry in the wrld t _____19____(independent) send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, ____20____(fllw)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck with it. This ____21____(signal) ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make ____22____(measure) and ___23____(bserve).
The future f space explratin remains bright. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t ___24___(far) study and explre planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly ___25____(able) us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.
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"Are we alne? What's ut there?"1._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于太空的知识，科学家们努力寻找答案。They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe. They als really wish t discver ther planets that are suitable enugh t supprt life.
Befre the mid-20th century, 2.__________________________________________________大多数人都觉得去太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。 Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre
____________________________________________________经过多次实验，他们成功地制造出了能够逃离地球引力的火箭。On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin 4.____________________
___________________________________________________成为世界上第一个进入太空的人. Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Nell Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, "That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind." Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America's NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.
5._________________________________________________________________________j尽管科学家们努力确保一切正常，但事故还是有可能发生。 All the astrnauts n the USSR's Syuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missins.
6._________________________________________________________________________这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望从未消逝。7.______________
__________________________________________________________________________这是因为尽管有巨大的风险，人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
_________________________________________________________________________中国的太空计划起步比俄罗斯和美国晚，但在短时间内取得了很大进展。 9.________
_________________________________________中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck with it. 10.____
____________________________________________________这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
The future f space explratin remains bright. Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explre planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. 11.________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能使我们了解宇宙是如何起源的，而且能帮助我们在未来很好地生存下去。
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Cuntries arund the ___1____(地球) are spending billins f dllars and lts f time n varius space ____2___(任务) ,whether t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple ____3___(争辩) that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. Instead,we shuld feed the wrld's pr and find immediate slutins t ther prblems, such as pllutin and ____4___(致命的) diseases. Hwever, thers feel this is a ___5____(肤浅的) view which fails t realise hw explring space helps us.
Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger. It has directly 6____ ___(造成) the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather ___7____(图案) . Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth. After careful ____8___(分析) , the scientists can prvide useful ____9___(推荐) and advice fr farmers.____10___(所以) , space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth's increasing ppulatin.
Secndly，space explratin has already ___11____(促进) technlgical imprvements that benefit us all. ___12____(高端的) prducts arund the wrld are made t a higher ___13____(标准) nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.Fr example space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material.They have als helped cmpanies make better heart ___14____(监控) and ther machines that dctrs regularly use. Tday，space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries, and every day prducts such as GPS ，memry ___15___(泡沫) ___16___(枕头) and ___17___(智能手机) cameras are changing ur lives.
Finally，sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them.Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's ___18___(资源) are ___19___(有限的) . In rder t ___20___(提供) fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin，scientists are trying t find ther planets that culd ne day be ur new hme.The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth.In the future, humans may live n bth planets
21___ ___(最后) ，explring space prvides the wrld with many different ___22___(益处) .Therefre，it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
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IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
Cuntries arund the glbe are spending billins f dllars and lts f time ___1___ varius space missins,whether t Mars r ther planets much further away. Sme peple argue that we shuld stp ___2___(waste) time and mney explring space. Instead,we shuld feed the wrld's pr and find immediate slutins __3__ ther prblems, such as ___4___(pllute) and fatal diseases. Hwever, thers feel this is a shallw view ___5___ fails t realise hw explring space helps us.
Firstly, explring space has already made __6__ difference in the fight against wrld __7___(hungry). It has directly resulted ___8__ the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth. After careful ___9____(analyse), the scientists can prvide useful recmmendatins and advice fr farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth's ____10____(increase) ppulatin.
Secndly，space _____11___(explre) has already prmted ____12_____(technlgy) imprvements that benefit us all. High-end prducts arund the wrld ___13___(make) t a higher standard nw because f advanced technlgy ___14___ was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin. Fr example space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material.They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs ____15_____(regular)use.Tday，space technlgies are ___16___(wide) used in all kinds f industries, and every day prducts such as GPS,memry fam pillws and smart phne , cameras are changing ur lives.
Finally，sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t think abut the wrld's prblems and even t find ways t slve them. Seeing pictures f ur planet __17___ an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are ___18___(limit). In rder t prvide fr such a ____19___(rapid) increasing ppulatin，scientists are trying t find ther planets____20___ culd ne day be ur new hme.The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth.In the future, humans may live n bth planets
In clsing，explring space prvides the wrld ___21___many different benefits.Therefre，it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
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IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OFTIME AND MONEY?
______________________________________________________________________全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间进行各种太空任务，whether t Mars r ther planets much further away. 2.____________________________________________
__________________________________________一些人认为，我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱探索太空，而应该养活世界上的穷人，并立即找到解决其他问题的办法，如污染和致命疾病。3.____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________然而，其他人认为这是一个肤浅的看法，未能意识到探索太空如何帮助我们。Firstly, 4._________________________
________________________________________________________________探索太空已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth.A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted t scientists n Earth. 5.______________________
_________________________________________________________________经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的推荐and advice fr farmers.As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd 6.___________
_____________________来养活地球上不断增长的人口。
Secndly，7._________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________第二，空间探索已经促进了有益于我们所有人的技术进步。 现在世界各地的高端产品都被提高到了一个更高的标准nw because f advanced technlgy which was first created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.Fr example space technlgies have helped the research and develpment f different types f new material.They have als helped cmpanies make better heart mnitrs and ther machines that dctrs regularly use.Tday，space technlgies are widely used in all kinds f industries,and every day prducts such as GPS memry fam pillws and smart phne cameras are changing ur lives.
Finally，8.______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________把宇航员送上太空有助于人们思考世界的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are limited. 9._____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________为了提供如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正试图寻找其他行星，有一天可能成为我们的新家。The greatest attentin at present is n Mars because it is clser t Earth.In the future, humans may live n bth planets
10._____________________________________________________________________总之，探索太空给世界带来了许多不同的好处，Therefre，it shuld cntinue s as t prvide new and better slutins t peple's shrt-term and lng-term prblems.
"Are we alne? What's ut there?"Lking up at the stars,peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space, and scientists wrk hard t find answers. They make vehicles t carry brave peple int space t find ut the secrets f the universe. ___________
Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was an impssible dream. Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.___On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, the USSR fcused n sending peple int space, and n 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. Over eight years later, n 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Nell Armstrng stepped nt the mn, famusly saying, "That's ne small step fr [a] man, ne giant leap fr mankind." Fllwing this, many mre gals were achieved. Fr example, America's NASA space agency launched Vyager 1 n 5 September 1977 t study deep space, and it still transmits data tday.
______________All the astrnauts n the USSR's Syuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their missins.
These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire
t explre the universe never died. This is because peple believe in
the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. An example f this nging wrk is the Internatinal Space Statin. It rbits Earth and has astrnauts frm different cuntries n bard, prviding a cntinuus human presence in space.
China's space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted a secnd manned rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent t the mn t study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangng 2 space lab int space and Tianzhu 1 t dck wth it. This signalled ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future. Mre recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 t explre the surface f the far side f the mn t make measurements and bservatins.
_____________________Eurpe, the US, and China all have plans t further study and explre planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties. scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began, but als help us survive well int the future.