英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品练习题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Fascinating Parks精品练习题，文件包含18人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修四UNIT3学生版docx、18人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修四UNIT3答案版docx、Unit3ReadingandThinking--REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEAmp3、Unit3UsingLanguage--Expressyouropinionsonseaexploration1mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION
Reading and Thinking：
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ：
Express yur pinins n sea explratin
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and c____1____（好奇心） have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind’s greatest a____2____（成就）. T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng p___3_____（热情） fr the peple f early civilisatins. Marc Pl’s t____4____（故事） inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes frm west t east. Hwever，m____5____（商人） and explrers frm the East s____6____ s____7____ （起航；开航）frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.
In ancient times，silk frm China fund its way verland t India，the Middle East，and Rme，alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad. A trading rute acrss the sea was als e____8____（延伸） alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centered arund Ceyln（nw Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants frm China and many ther places met t n____9____（商谈） trade deals，which als led t mre a___10_____（了解） f each ther’s cultures. Over the centuries，further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China，as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century.
Later，the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Between 1405 and 1433，seven large f___11_____（船队） sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. These fleets were a sight t b___12_____（看见） and were in a l____13____（联盟；联合会） f their wn at that time. Under the c___14_____（指挥） f Zheng He，they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea，and then t the east cast f Africa. African r____15____（皇室） families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship in return fr gld，silk，and s____16____（香料）. Althugh China w____17____（退出） frm further expeditins after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active c___18_____（通道；航道） between ther cultures fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea remains a strng d___19_____（愿望） tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century M____20____（海的） Silk Rad，which is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and strengthen the b____21____（联系；纽带） between China and the rest f the wrld. Trading has grwn greatly in recent years，and will cntinue t d s in years t cme. China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the b____22____ （受益；好处）f future trade and cultural exchange.
China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. Althugh the ancient sea rutes f Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many ther places left t explre. In recent years，China has jined ther natins n several expeditins t e____23____（探索；考察） the Arctic. Frm a scientific pint f view，there is an u___24_____（紧急的；迫切的） need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its e____25____（影响）.
Hundreds f years n，and with the latest technlgy in hand，the need t trade and the desire t enhance r___26_____（关系） will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
curisity
2. achievements
3. passin
4. tales
5. merchants
6. set
7. sail
8. extended
9. negtiate
10. awareness
fleets
12.behld
13. league
14. cmmand
15. ryal
16. spices
17. withdrew
channels
desire
Maritime
bnds
benefit
explre
urgent
effects
26. relatinships
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and _____1____(curius) have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind’s greatest achievements. T cmplete the great map f the wrld _____2____ a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins. Marc Pl’s tales____3_____ (inspire) Eurpean explrers t search____4_____ sea rutes frm west t east. _____5____，merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.
_____6____ ancient times，silk frm China fund its way verland t India，the Middle East，and Rme，alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad. A trading rute acrss the sea was als ______7___(extend) alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centered arund Ceyln（nw Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals，_____8____ als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures. Over the centuries，further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China，as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travels in the _____9____(eight) century.
Later，the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins. Between 1405 ____10_____ 1433，seven large _____11____(fleet) sailed west n vyages f trade and _____12____(explre). These fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time. ____13_____ the cmmand f Zheng He，they set sail ____14_____ the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea，and then t the east cast f Africa. African ryal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship _____15____ return fr gld，silk，and spices. ______16___ China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther _____17____(culture) fr centuries.
T reach ut acrss the sea ____18_____(remain) a strng desire tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad，____19_____ is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.
The aim f this initiative is t encurage ____20_____(cperate) and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and____21_____ (strength) the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld. Trading has grwn ____22_____(great) in recent years，and will cntinue t d s in years t cme. China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and ____23_____(culture) exchange.
China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant ____24_____(prject). Althugh the ancient sea rutes f Zheng He have been travelled many times，there are still many ther places ____25_____(leave) t explre. In recent years，China _____26____(jin) ther natins n several expeditins t explre the Arctic. ____27_____ a scientific pint f view，there is an urgent need t study the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
_____28____(hundred) f years n，and with the latest technlgy ____29_____ hand，the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships will drive China____30_____ reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.
1. curisity
2. was
3. inspired
4. fr
5. Hwever
6. In
7. extended
which
eighth
10. and
11. fleets
12. explratin
13. Under
14. frm
15. in
16. Althugh
17. cultures
18. remains
19. which
cperatin
strengthen
greatly
cultural

prjects
left
has jined
Frm
Hundreds
in
t
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
1.Trade and curisity have ften frmed the fundatin f mankind’s greatest achievement.（贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础）T cmplete the great map f the wrld was a strng passin fr the peple f early civilisatins. Marc Pl’s tales inspired Eurpean explrers t search fr sea rutes frm west t east. Hwever，merchants and explrers frm the East set sail frm east t west many years befre Clumbus first did.
In ancient times，silk frm China fund its way verland t India，the Middle East，and Rme，alng what became knwn as the Silk Rad. A trading rute acrss the sea was als extended alng the casts f the Indian Ocean，centered arund Ceyln（nw Sri Lanka）. Here，merchants frm China and many ther places met t negtiate trade deals，2. which als led t mre awareness f each ther’s cultures.（这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解）3.Over the centuries，（几个世纪以来）further trading allwed mre explratin f the regins t the west f China，as recrded in Du Huan’s Recrd f My Travels in the eighth century.
Later，4.the Ming Dynasty further develped relatins with these regins.（明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系）Between 1405 and 1433，seven large fleets sailed west n vyages f trade and explratin. These fleets were a sight t behld and were in a league f their wn at that time. 5.Under the cmmand f Zheng He，（在郑和的指挥下）they set sail frm the Suth China Sea acrss the Indian Ocean t the muth f the Red Sea，and then t the east cast f Africa. African ryal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures f friendship 6. in return fr gld，silk，and spices.（以换取黄金、丝绸和香料） Althugh China withdrew frm further expeditins after 1433，these land and sea rutes remained active channels between ther cultures fr centuries.
7.T reach ut acrss the sea remains a strng desire（跨越海洋仍然是一种强烈的愿望） tday. The ancient sea rutes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad，8.which is part f the Belt and Rad Initiative.（这是“一带一路”倡议的一部分）
The aim f this initiative is t encurage cperatin and trade acrss the histric Silk Rad areas，and 9.strengthen the bnds between China and the rest f the wrld.（加强中国与世界各国的联系）Trading has grwn greatly in recent years，and will cntinue t d s in years t cme. China has invested billins in systems and services alng these rutes，10.which will help t greatly develp the whle area fr the benefit f future trade and cultural exchange.（这将有助于整个地区的大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流）
China has als jined its friends acrss the sea n ther imprtant prjects. Althugh the ancient sea rutes f Zheng He have been travelled many times，11.there are still many ther places left t explre. .（但还有很多地方有待探索） In recent years，China has jined ther natins n several expeditins t explre the Arctic. 12.Frm a scientific pint f view，（从科学的角度来看）13._there is an urgent need t study（迫切需要研究） the Arctic in rder t understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds f years n，and 14.with the latest technlgy in hand，（在掌握最新技术的情况下）the need t trade and the desire t enhance relatinships 15.will drive China t reach ut acrss the sea far int the future.（将推动中国在遥远的未来跨越海洋。）
Text 1：
When peple talk f explring the sea mre，they usually mean e____1____（开发）it. Sea explratin has caused many prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn s____2____（泄漏；溢出）ver 200 millin g____3____（加仑）f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin（污染）is als bad，killing many birds and fish，and has even been fund in ur tap water.
Mining fr resurces is very d____4___（破坏性），especially in the Arctic. Because f climate change，there is less ice nw，which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels further nrth. But if we burn these，the ice will melt mre and this n____5___（负面的）cycle will cntinue. Climate change is warning us that smething is very wrng.
Overfishing is anther prblem. Whales and dlphins are als hunted fr their meat r fr s-called research. Althugh this was b____6____（被禁止） in 1982，sme cuntries are still “m___7_____（谋杀）” these intelligent creatures withut m____8__（怜悯；宽恕）.
The sea is hme t life，nt human beings’ p____9___（财产）. It is huge，but it is mre sensitive than we think. If we d nt prtect it，future generatins will nt f___10_____（原谅）us.
Text 2：
T truly understand ur planet，we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. O___11_____（反对者）may be cncerned，but sea explratin is imprtant fr ur future. Fr example, scientific research ships can help address imprtant i____12____（问题）such as climate change. We need t understand what is happening t ur planet s that we can take actin. Therefre，mre research is necessary.
Understanding mre abut the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. L___13_____（记录）new species will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth. It may help us discver new medicines，as well as new s___14_____（来源）f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may als help us t p___15____（预测） events such as earthquakes.
The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. There are prbably vast a____16__（大量） f resurces under the sea and ice，nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals.
Of curse，there are still envirnmental risks. Hwever，these shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully，as technlgy imprves，we may have mre ____17____（选择）fr managing this balance.
expliting
2. spilled
3. gallns
4. damaging
5. negative
6. banned
7. murdering
8. mercy
9. pssessins
10. frgive
11.Oppnents
12. issues
13. Lgging
14. surces
15. predict
16. amunts
17. ptins
Text 1：
When peple talk f ____1______(explre) the sea mre，they usually mean _____2_____(explit) it. Sea explratin has caused many prblems and will cntinue____3_____ cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin. The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als bad，_____4_____(kill) many birds and fish，and has even been fund in ur tap water.
_______5___(mine) fr resurces is very damaging，_______6___(especial) in the Arctic. Because_____7_____climate change，there is less ice nw，which _____8_____(mean) we can lk fr mre fssil fuels further nrth. But if we burn these，the ice______9____ melt mre and this negative cycle will cntinue. Climate change is warning us ____10______ smething is very wrng.
______11____(verfish) is anther prblem. Whales and dlphins are als ____12______(hunt) fr their meat r fr s-called research. _____13_____ this was banned in 1982，sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures ____14______mercy.
The sea is hme t life，nt human beings’ pssessins. It is huge，but it is mre sensitive _____15_____ we think. If we d nt prtect it，future generatins will nt frgive us.
Text 2：
T _____16_____(true) understand ur planet，we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. Oppnents may be cncerned，______17____ sea explratin is imprtant fr ur future. Fr example，scientific research ships can help address imprtant issues such as climate change. We need t understand what is happening ______18____ ur planet s that we can take actin. ____19______，mre research is necessary.
Understanding mre abut the sea will als help us manage its resurces better. Lgging new species will imprve ur _____20_____(understand) f life n ____21______earth. It may help us discver new medicines，as well _____22_____ new surces f fd and energy. Accessing the deep cean may als help us t predict events such as earthquakes.
The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future ____23______(develp). There are prbably vast _____24_____(amunt) f resurces under the sea and ice，nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals.
Of curse，there are still ____25______(envirnment) risks. Hwever，these shuld _____26_____(balance) with ecnmic needs. _____27_____(hpeful)，as technlgy imprves，we may have mre ptins fr _____28_____(manage) this balance.
1. explring
2. expliting
3. t
killing
Mining
especially
7. f
8. means
9. will
10.that 11.Overfishing
12. hunted
13. Althugh
14. withut
15. than
16. truly
17.but
18.t
19. Therefre
20. understanding
21. the
22.as
23. develpment
24. amunts
25. envirnmental
26. be balanced
27.Hpefully
28. managing
Text 1：
1.When peple talk f explring the sea mre，（当人们谈论更多地探索海洋时）they usually mean expliting it. Sea explratin has caused many prblems and will cntinue t cause mre.
Mre explratin means mre pllutin.The Deepwater Hrizn spilled ver 200 millin gallns f il int the sea in 2010. Plastic pllutin is als bad，killing many birds and fish，and has even been fund in ur tap water.
Mining fr resurces is very damaging，especially in the Arctic. 2. Because f climate change，（由于气候变化）there is less ice nw，which means we can lk fr mre fssil fuels further nrth. But if we burn these，the ice will melt mre and this negative cycle will cntinue. 3. Climate change is warning us that smething is very wrng.（气候变化正在警告我们，有些事情是非常错误的）
Overfishing is anther prblem. Whales and dlphins are als hunted fr their meat r fr s-called research. Althugh this was banned in 1982，sme cuntries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures withut mercy.
The sea is hme t life，nt human beings’ pssessins. It is huge，but 4. it is mre sensitive than we think.（它比我们想象的更敏感） 5.If we d nt prtect it，future generatins will nt frgive us.（如果我们不保护它，后代就不会原谅我们）
Text 2：
6.T truly understand ur planet,（为了真正了解我们的星球，）we must explre the ceans which cver mst f it. 7.Oppnents may be cncerned，but sea explratin is imprtant fr ur future. （反对者可能会担心，但海洋探险对我们的未来很重要） Fr example，scientific research ships can help address imprtant issues such as climate change. We need t understand what is happening t ur planet 8. s that we can take actin.（这样我们才能采取行动） Therefre，mre research is necessary.
9.Understanding mre abut the sea will als help us manage its resurces better.（更多地了解海洋也将有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源）Lgging new species 10.will imprve ur understanding f life n the earth.（提高我们对地球上生命的了解） It may help us discver new medicines，11.as well as new surces f fd and energy. （以及新的食物和能源来源） Accessing the deep cean may als help us t predict events such as earthquakes.
The ppulatin f the wrld is grwing and we need new resurces fr future develpment. 12.There are prbably vast amunts f resurces（可能有大量的资源） under the sea and ice，nt just il and gas but als valuable minerals.
Of curse，there are still envirnmental risks. Hwever，these shuld be balanced with ecnmic needs. Hpefully，13.as technlgy imprves,（随着技术的进步）we may have mre ptins fr managing this balance.