人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land精品同步训练题，文件包含5人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一UNIT5学生版docx、5人教版高中英语挖掘文本深度学习选择性必修一UNIT5答案版docx、Unit5Readingandthinking--APioneerforAllPeoplemp3、Unit5Usinglanguage--ChemicalVersusOrganicFarmingmp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
Reading and Thinking：
A Pineer fr All Peple
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ： Chemical Versus Organic Farming
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
A Pineer fr All Peple
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f 1. h_______(杂交植物) rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has 2. d_________ (把献给) his life.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius 3. s__________(短缺) f fd t eat. T 4. t________(解决) this 5. c________(危机), he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t 6. b______(使增长) 7. y_______(产量) in the fields they had. Hw this, culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan was 8. c________(使相信) that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One 9. c_______________(特征) f hybrids is that they usually 10. a________(获得) a higher yield than 11. c_______________(传统的) crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f 12. self-p_________(授粉) plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn 13. a___________ (假定) then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh 14. i__________ (热切的) effrt, Yuan 15. _________(克服) enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t 16. e________(扩大) their 17. _______(产量) greatly.
Tday, it is 18. e________(估计) that abut 60 percent f 19. d________(本国的) rice 20. c_____________(消耗) in China is 21. c__________(由组成) f crps 22. g_________(产生) frm Yuan’s hybrid 23. s_______(品种), and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f 24. l________(闲暇). Hwever, this is far frm the case. 25. ______________(本质上), Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man f the 26. s______ (泥土), he cares little fr 27. c________(名望) r mney. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.
What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfill his dreams. Lng ag, he 28. e__________ (展望) rice plants as tall as 29. s_________(高粱), with each ear f rice as big as a 30. b_______(扫把), and each 31. g______(谷物) f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest 32. v_______ (想象) fr “seawater rice” has als becme a 33. r________(现实), and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f 34. s_______(含盐的) land in China fr rice prductin. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.
hybrid
devted
shrtage
tackle
crisis
bst
yields
Cnvinced
characteristic
attain
cnventinal
pllinating
assumptin
intense
vercame
expand
utput
estimated
dmestic
cnsumptin
cmprised
generated
strains
leisure
Deep dwn
sil
celebrity
envisined
srghum
brm
grain
visin
reality
salty
A Pineer fr All Peple
Yuan Lngping, 1._________(knw) as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he 2. ________(cntinual) wrks the land in his research. Indeed, his slim 3. ________ strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t 4. _______he has devted his life.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. Hwever, 5. _______cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius 6. _______(shrt) f fd t eat. T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After 7. __________(graduate)in 1953, he wrked 8. _________ a researcher. Yuan Lngping realised that larger fields were nt the slutin.9. _________, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had. Hw this, culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time. Yuan 10. ________(cnvince) that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is 11. _________ they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever, 12. ________it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn 13. ___________(assume) then was that it culd nt be dne. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.
Tday, it 14. __________(estimate) that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam. Because f his invaluable 15. _________(cntribute), Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. Hwever, this is far frm the case. Deep dwn, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart. As a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. Instead, he makes large dnatins 16. ___________(supprt) agricultural research.
________ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability 18. _________(fulfil) his dreams. Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm, and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded 19. ________ prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest visin fr “seawater rice” has als becme a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. 20. ________ his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see 21. ________ he will dream up next.
knwn
cntinually
but
whm
what
shrtage
graduating
as
Instead
cnvinced
that
whether
assumptin
estimated
cntributins
supprt
What
fulfil
in
Despite
what
A Pineer fr All Peple
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsiders himself a farmer because he cntinually wrks the land in his research. 1. Indeed, his slim but strng bdy is just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t whm he has devted his life.(确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民一样。)
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him t pursue a career in science r medicine. 2. Hwever, what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.(然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。) T tackle this crisis, he chse t study agriculture and received an educatin at Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing.
After graduating in 1953, he wrked as a researcher. Yuan Lngping 3. realised that larger fields were nt the slutin. Instead, farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had.(意识到解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积，而是农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。) 4. Hw this culd be dne was a challenging questin at the time.(如何做到这一点在当时是一个具有挑战性的问题。) Yuan was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. A hybrid is a crss between tw r mre varieties f a species. One characteristic f hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than cnventinal crps. Hwever, whether it was pssible t develp a hybrid f self-pllinating plants such as rice was a matter f great debate. The cmmn assumptin then was that it culd nt be dne. 5. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974.(通过不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术难题，于1974年研制出了第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻。) This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.
Tday, it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers t prduce arund 200 millin tns f rice per year. 6.Yuan’s innvatin has helped feed nt just China, but many ther cuntries that depend n rice as well, such as India and Vietnam.(袁隆平的创新不仅帮助养活了中国，也养活了许多其他依赖大米的国家，如印度和越南。) Because f his invaluable cntributins, Yuan Lngping has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
7.Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.(考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。) Hwever, this is far frm the case. 8. Deep dwn, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.(实际上，袁隆平在内心深处仍然是一位农民。) 9.As a man f the sil, he cares little fr celebrity r mney. Instead, he makes large dnatins t supprt agricultural research.(作为一个土生土长的人，他不太在乎名利。相反，他大量捐款支持农业科学研究。)
10.What impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams.(袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。) Lng ag, he envisined rice plants as tall as srghum, with each ear f rice as big as a brm, and each grain f rice as huge as a peanut. He succeeded in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. His latest visin fr “seawater rice” has als becme a reality, and ptentially pened up nearly ne millin square kilmetres f salty land in China fr rice prductin. 11. Despite his advanced years, Yuan Lngping is still yung at heart and full f visin, and everyne is waiting t see what he will dream up next.(尽管年事已高，袁隆平的内心仍然年轻，富有远见，每个人都在等着看他下一步的梦想。)
Chemical Versus 1. O_______(有机的) Farming
C________(化学的) 3. p_________(杀虫剂) and artificial 4. f_________(肥料) have been in 5. w_________(普遍的) use in farming since the middle f the 20th century. When they were first intrduced, many farmers welcmed them as a great way t fight crp disease and increase prductin. Over time, hwever, what sme scientists have fund is that their lng-term use can smetimes harm bth the land and peple’s health.
Fr example, pesticides can damage the land by killing nt nly harmful 6. b_______(细菌) and insects, but als helpful nes. In additin, these chemicals can stay in the sil and undergrund water surces fr a lng time. This affects the crps grwn n the land and, 7. _________(转而), the animals and humans wh 8. d______(消化) them. Many peple wrry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, sme pesticides like DDT have been prhibited in mst cuntries because f the damage they cause t peple and the envirnment. As fr chemical fertilisers, crps grwn with them usually grw t fast t be rich in 9. n________(营养). They may lk beautiful n the utside, but inside there is usually mre water than 10. e________(极其重要的) 11. m_________(矿物质), and they ften have less flavur as well.
As an 12. a___________(可供选择的事物), sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal 13. g________(食品杂货店). Organic farming is simply farming withut using any chemicals. Organic farmers fcus n keeping their sil rich and free f disease thrugh natural means. Fr example, many rganic farmers use natural waste frm animals as fertiliser. This makes the sil in their fields richer in minerals. It als keeps the air, sil, water, and crps free f chemicals.
Organic farmers als use many ther methds t prduce rich sil. They ften change the kind f crp grwn in each field every year. Fr 14. i________(实例), they may grw crn r wheat in a field ne year, and then grw beans there the next. Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund, making it ready fr the next batch f crps. Organic farmers als plant diverse crps that use different 15. d_______(深度) f sil t help keep it rich. Fr example peanuts grw n the grund’s surface, but many ther vegetables put dwn deep 16. r_____(根茎). The gal f using different rganic farming methds is t grw gd fd while aviding damage t the envirnment r t peple’s health.
Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture 17. e________(完全地). What keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld. Organic farming is nwhere near able t meet that need. Therefre, there is still a lng way t find a suitable slutin that puts sufficient fd n the dinner table while keeping peple and the envirnment as healthy as pssible.
Organic
Chemical
pesticides
fertilisers
widespread
bacteria
in turn
digest
nutritin
essential
minerals
alternative
grcery
instance
depths
rts
entirely
Chemical Versus Organic Farming
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1.________ (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle f the 20th century. When they were first intrduced, many farmers welcmed them 2. ______a great way t fight crp disease and increase prductin. Over time, hwever, 3. ________ sme scientists have fund is that their lng-term use can smetimes harm 4. ______ the land and peple’s health.
Fr example, pesticides can damage the land 5. _______ killing nt nly harmful bacteria and insects, 6. ________ als helpful nes. In additin, these chemicals can stay in the sil and undergrund water surces fr a lng time. This affects the crps 7. ________(grw) n the land and, 8. _____ turn, the animals and humans wh digest them. Many peple wrry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer. In fact, sme pesticides like DDT 9. ____________(prhibit) in mst cuntries because f the damage they cause t peple and the envirnment. 10. ______ fr chemical fertilisers, crps 11. ________(grw) with them usually grw t fast t be rich 12. ______ nutritin. They may lk beautiful n the utside, but inside there is usually mre water 13. ________ essential minerals, and they ften have less flavur as well.
As an alternative, sme farmers have switched 14. __________ rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery. Organic farming is simply farming 15. ________ using any chemicals. Organic farmers fcus n keeping their sil rich and free f disease 16. _______ natural means. Fr example, many rganic farmers use natural waste frm animals as fertiliser. This makes the sil in their fields 17. ________(rich) in minerals. It als keeps the air, sil, water, and crps free f chemicals.
Organic farmers als use many ther methds 18. __________(prduce) rich sil. They ften change the kind f crp grwn in each field every year. Fr instance, they may grw crn r wheat in a field ne year, and then grw beans there the next. Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund, 19. ______ (make) it ready fr the next batch f crps. Organic farmers als plant diverse crps that use different 20. _______(deep) f sil t help keep it rich. Fr example peanuts grw n the grund’s surface, but many ther vegetables put dwn deep rts. The gal f using different rganic farming methds is 21. _____ (grw) gd fd while aviding damage t the envirnment r t peple’s health.
Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. 22. ____ keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld. Organic farming is nwhere near able t meet that need. 23. _______, there is still a lng way t find a suitable 24. _________(slve) that puts sufficient fd n the dinner table while 25. _______(keep) peple and the envirnment as healthy as pssible.
have been
as
what
bth
by
but
grwn
in
have been prhibit
As
grwn
in
than
t
withut
thrugh
richer
t prduce
making
depths
t grw
What
Therefre
slutin
keeping
Chemical Versus Organic Farming
Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle f the 20th century.(自20世纪中期以来，化学农药和人工化肥在耕作中得到了广泛使用。) 2. When they were first intrduced, many farmers welcmed them as a great way t fight crp disease and increase prductin.(当它们第一次被引进时，很多农民喜欢使用农药和化肥，把它们作为防治农作物病虫害和提高产量的重要手段。) Over time, hwever, what sme scientists have fund is that their lng-term use can smetimes harm bth the land and peple’s health.
Fr example, pesticides can damage the land by killing nt nly harmful bacteria and insects, but als helpful nes. In additin, these chemicals can stay in the sil and undergrund water surces fr a lng time. This affects the crps grwn n the land and, in turn, the animals and humans wh digest them. 3. Many peple wrry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer.(许多人担心这些化学物质会使他们生病甚至导致癌症。) In fact, sme pesticides like DDT have been prhibited in mst cuntries because f the damage they cause t peple and the envirnment. As fr chemical fertilisers, crps grwn with them usually grw t fast t be rich in nutritin. 4. They may lk beautiful n the utside, but inside there is usually mre water than essential minerals, and they ften have less flavur as well.(它们表面上很好看，但是里面的水分通常比必需的矿物质多，而且味道也不太好。)
As an alternative, sme farmers have switched t rganic farming, and many custmers have turned t rganic fd when they shp at the lcal grcery. 5. Organic farming is simply farming withut using any chemicals.(有机耕作就是不用任何化学肥料的耕作。) 6. Organic farmers fcus n keeping their sil rich and free f disease thrugh natural means.(有机耕作的农民注重通过自然的方式保持土壤肥沃和免受病害。) Fr example, many rganic farmers use natural waste frm animals as fertiliser. 7. This makes the sil in their fields richer in minerals. It als keeps the air, sil, water, and crps free f chemicals.(这样会使他们地里的土壤更富含矿物质，同时还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。)
Organic farmers als use many ther methds t prduce rich sil. They ften change the kind f crp grwn in each field every year. Fr instance, they may grw crn r wheat in a field ne year, and then grw beans there the next. Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund, making it ready fr the next batch f crps. 8. Organic farmers als plant diverse crps that use different depths f sil t help keep it rich.(有机耕作的农民还种植多种农作物，利用不同层次的土壤来帮助保持肥沃。) Fr example peanuts grw n the grund’s surface, but many ther vegetables put dwn deep rts. 9. The gal f using different rganic farming methds is t grw gd fd while aviding damage t the envirnment r t peple’s health.(使用不同的有机耕作方法的目的是种植好的粮食，避免损害环境或者人们的健康。)
Sme peple wuld prefer t stp the use f man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely.(有些人宁愿完全停止在农业中使用人造化学品。) 11. What keeps them frm ding s is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand fr fd arund the wrld.(阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了世界各地对粮食的巨大需求。) Organic farming is nwhere near able t meet that need. 12. Therefre, there is still a lng way t find a suitable slutin that puts sufficient fd n the dinner table while keeping peple and the envirnment as healthy as pssible.(因此，要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人们的餐桌上有足够的食物，同时保持人们和环境尽可能地健康仍然有很长的路要走。)