高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 First Aid精品练习

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Reading and Thinking：FIRST
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ： Intrduce smene yu admire
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy and is its largest ____1____(器官).Yur skin acts as a barrier against disease, t____2____(毒素), and the sun's r____3____(光线). It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense f tuch. As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. The first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns is giving first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNS
Yu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids, steam, fire, r____4____(辐射), the sun, electricity, a____5____(酸), r ther chemicals.
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided int three types, depending n the depth f skin damage.
· First-degree burns These affect nly the tp few m____6____(毫米) f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther m____7____(轻微的) husehld incidents.
· Secnd-degree burns These g belw the tp l____8____(表层) f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks t get better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.
· Third-degree burns These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by e____9____(电的) shcks, burning clthes, r petrl fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the v___10___(患者) must g t the hspital at nce.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns
·dry, red, and mildly ____11____(肿起的)
·mildly painful
·turn white when pressed
Secnd-degree bums
·red and swllen; b____12____(水疱); watery surface
·extremely painful
Third-degree buns
·black and white
·swllen: the tissue u____13____(隐藏在下面) can ften be seen
·little r n pain if n____14____(神经) are damaged: may be painful arund the edges f the burn

FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cl running water, especially within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth.
3 Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, unless yu see the f____15___(布料) sticking t the burnt skin.
4 Cver the burnt area with a l____16____(松的) clean clth. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.
5 If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an u____17____(紧急的) need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
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FIRST AID FOR BURNS
The skin is ___1___ essential part f yur bdy and is its largest rgan.Yur skin acts ___2___ a barrier against disease, txins, and the sun's ___3___ (ray). It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm ___4___ (lse) t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense ___5___ tuch. As yu can imagine, ___6___ (get) burnt can lead ___7___ very serius ___8___ (injury). The first and mst imprtant step in the treatment f burns ___9___ (be) giving first aid.
CAUSES OF BURNS
Yu can get ___10___ (burn) by a variety f things: ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids, r ther chemicals.
TYPES OF BURNS
Burns are divided ___11___ three types, depending n the ___12___ (deep) f skin damage.
· First-degree burns These affect nly the tp few ___13___ (millimetre) f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents.
· Secnd-degree burns These g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks ___14___(get) better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.
· Third-degree burns These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue under ___15___. Examples include burns caused by electric shcks, ___16___(burn) clthes, r petrl fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the victim must g t the hspital at nce.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns
·dry, red, and ___17___(mild) swllen
·mildly ___18___(pain)
·turn white when ___19___(press)
Secnd-degree bums
·red and swllen; blisters; ___20___(water) surface
·___21___(extreme) painful
Third-degree buns
·black and white
·swllen: the tissue underneath can ften ___22___(see)
·little r n pain ___23___ nerves are damaged: may be painful
arund the edges f the burn

FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cl running water, ___24___(especial)
within the first ten minutes. The cl water stps the burning
prcess and ___25___(reduce) the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently ___26___ a clean clth.
3 Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary, ___27___ yu
see the fabric sticking ___28___ the burnt skin.
4 Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. ___29___(Apply)
il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in
the wunds and may cause ___30___(infect).
5 If burns are n the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.
6 If the victim is suffering ___31___ secnd r third-degree burns,
there is ___32___ urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at
nce.
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FIRST AID FOR BURNS
1_____________________________________________________________________________________________(皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，是人体最大的器官。)Yur skin 2___________________(充当屏障) against disease, txins, and the sun's rays. It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature, prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water, warns yu when things are t ht r cld, and gives yu yur sense f tuch. As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. 3_____________________________________
_________________________________（治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是急救。）
CAUSES OF BURNS
4.______________________________________(你可能会被很多事情烫伤:) ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity, acids, r ther chemicals.
TYPES OF BURNS
5._______________________________________________________________________________________(根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。)
· First-degree burns These affect nly the tp few millimetres f the skin. These burns are nt serius. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by ther minr husehld incidents.
· Secnd-degree burns These g belw the tp layer f the skin. They are serius and take a few weeks t get better. Examples include burns caused by ht liquids.
· Third-degree burns These affect every layer f the skin, and smetimes the tissue under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shcks, burning clthes, r petrl fires. 6____________________________
______________________________________________________________(这些烧伤会
造成非常严重的内伤，受害者必须立即去医院。)
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
First-degree burns
·dry, red, and mildly swllen ·mildly painful ·turn white when pressed
Secnd-degree bums
·red and swllen; blisters; watery surface ·extremely painful
Third-degree buns
·black and white ·swllen: the tissue underneath can ften be seen
·7__________________________________________(如果神经受损，很少或没有疼痛: )
may be painful arund the edges f the burn

FIRST-AID TREATMENT
1 Place burns under cl running water, 8_________________________________(尤其是在最初的十分钟内。) The cl water stps the burning prcess and reduces the pain and swelling.
2 Dry the burnt area gently with a clean clth.
3 9___________________________________________(如有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉,) unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
4 Cver the burnt area with a lse clean clth. Applying il t the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wunds and may cause infectin.
5 If burns are n the face, 10__________________________________(确保受害者还能 呼吸。)
6 If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.
SAHRE YOUR STORY ABOUT PROVIDING FIRST AID
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene s___1____(大声叫) frm anther table. A f___2____(同伴的) d___3____(就餐者) at the restaurant, Zhang Ta, was c___4____(使哽咽) n sme s___5____(牛排). He was nw hlding his t___6____(喉咙) with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were s___7____(拍打) him n the back.
Chen wasted n time. He gt up and ran t Zhang's table at nce. With the help f Zhang's friends, he was able t help Zhang t his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was instantly frced ut, and Zhang began t breathe again. Ten minutes later, an a___8____(救护车) arrived. The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.
With chking victims, every minute cunts, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive. T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, saving thusands f lives arund the wrld. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, p___9____(切实可行的), and easy. It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can learn hw.
If yu see smene chking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really chking: A chking persn cannt speak. Slapping the victim's back will ften frce ut the ___10____(阻塞物). If this des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist. Make a f___11____(拳头)with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. G___12____(抓住) yur fist with yur ther hand t___13____(紧紧地), push up and int his stmach in ne m___14____(移动). Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut.
Ding the Heimlich maneuvre n a small child is nt recmmended, as yu may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head lwer than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again.
Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they c___15____(晕倒) and smetimes die. Yu cannt just stand by and d nthing. Luckily, Chen had learnt hw t give first aid in schl. Seeing Zhang chking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said abut the incident, "Hw culd I j___16____(是...的正当理由) sitting there and ding nthing? We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther's w___17____(安康)."
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SAHRE YOUR STORY ABOUT PROVIDING FIRST AID
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner ___1___(interrupt) when he heard smene ___2___(scream) frm anther table. A fellw diner at the restaurant, Zhang Ta, was chking n sme steak. He was nw hlding his thrat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him ___3___ the back.
Chen wasted n time. He gt up and ran t Zhang's table at nce. With the help f Zhang's friends, he was able ___4___(help) Zhang t his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was ___5___(instant) frced ut, and Zhang began ___6___(breathe) again. Ten minutes ___7___(late), an ambulance arrived. The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure ___8___he was fine. They suggested he ___9___(eat) mre slwly and take ___10___(small) bites befre they left.
With chking victims, every minute ___11___(cunt), leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive. T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, ___12___(save) thusands f lives arund the wrld. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre ___13___(be) quick, practical, and easy. It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can learn hw.
If yu see smene ___14___(chke), first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really chking: A chking persn cannt speak. Slapping the victim's back will ften frce ut the bstructin. If this des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by ___15___(stand) behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist. Make a fist with ne hand and place ___16___ in the upper part f his stmach. Grabbing yur fist with yur ther hand ___17___(tight), push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut.
Ding the Heimlich maneuvre n a small child is nt ___18___(recmmend), as yu may hurt him. Instead, lay the child face dwn n yur lap with the head ___19___(lw) than the rest f his bdy, and then give firm slaps t his upper back ___20___ he can breathe again.
Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse and smetimes die. Yu cannt just stand by and d nthing. Luckily, Chen had learnt hw t give first aid in schl. Seeing Zhang chking, he remained calm and reacted ___21___(immediate). Chen later said abut the incident, "Hw culd I justify ___22___(sit) there and ding nthing? We are all humans and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther's welfare."
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SAHRE YOUR STORY ABOUT PROVIDING FIRST AID
Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. A fellw diner at the restaurant, Zhang Ta, was chking n sme steak. 1._______________________________________________________________________________________________(他现在憋着嗓子，脸涨得通红，而他那些绝望的朋友们则在拍他的背。)
Chen wasted n time. He gt up and ran t Zhang's table at nce. 2.______________________________
____________________________________________(在张某朋友的帮助下，他成功地将张某扶了起来。) Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. 3.______________________________(食物立刻被挤出去), and Zhang began t breathe again. Ten minutes later, an ambulance arrived. The dctrs checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he eat mre slwly and take smaller bites befre they left.
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________________________(对于窒息的受害者来说，分秒必争，没有时间让救护车赶到。) T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, saving thusands f lives arund the wrld. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can learn hw.
If yu see smene chking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure that the victim is really chking: A chking persn cannt speak. 5.____________________________________________________
____________(拍打病人的背部通常会迫使阻塞物排出。) If this des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and 6.__________________________________(搂着他的腰。) Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. Grabbing yur fist with yur ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut.
Ding the Heimlich maneuvre n a small child is nt recmmended, as yu may hurt him. 7._____________________________________________________________________________________
(相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的膝盖上，头部低于他身体的其他部分), and then give firm slaps t his upper back until he can breathe again.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________(窒息的患者通常只有大约四分钟的时间就会倒下，有时甚至死亡。) 9.______________________________________________(你不能袖手旁观，什么都不做。) Luckily, Chen had learnt hw t give first aid in schl. Seeing Zhang chking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said abut the incident, "Hw culd I justify sitting there and ding nthing? 10.______________________________________________________________________________________
(我们都是人，我们都有责任照顾彼此的安康。)"