人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course精品综合训练题

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Reading and Thinking：
A Successful Failure
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
Using Language ： THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
第一遍：词汇短语过关斩将
第二遍：基础语法披荆斩棘
第三遍：基础句法精益求精
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an e____1____（远征；探险） with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship E____2____（忍耐力） in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins.Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
31 Oct 1914
… Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it . At the age f 19, I am fit and full f v____3____（精力）. Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin,Shackletn t____4____（拒绝我） because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t q___5__ （符合资格. But I was s e____6____（热情的） abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went a____7____（上船） his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small c____8____（橱柜）. Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb,but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first! ” He a____9____（布置；分配）me t be a s____10____（服务员）, and I nw serve meals fr twenty- eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will e____11____（嫉妒；羡慕）me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
21 Nv 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica.The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get c____12____（毁坏） by the ice. And when the ship s____13____（沉没）, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we a____14____（舍弃） the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats,ur fd, the ck s____15____（炉具）, candles, clthes, and b____16____（毯子） . This was n time t panic.We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal b____17____（财产）, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his b____18____（班卓琴）. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May 1916
We have been struggling fr da s, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this m____19____（痛苦的） place. Sn after we arrived,Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island,1,320 kilmetres away—the v____20____（航海） was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N.N n____21____（海军） in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here .
I feel lw. It’s cld and windy.The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: d____22____（相当不错的）fd, warm and dry clthes, a c____23____（温馨的） bedrm, sunny days,and my mther’s face …Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. I shuted, “Shut the dr!”
“Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “ We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as s____24____（自私的） and b____25____（脾气坏的） as Thmas Orde -Lees!
Withut Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by nw.Their g____26___（真诚的）cncern fr thers, their p___27___（毅力）, and their r____28____（决心）fill me with hpe.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
1. expeditin
2.Endurance
3.vigur
4. turned me dwn
5.qualified
6.enthusiastic
7.abard
8.cupbard
9. assigned
10.steward
11.envy
12.crushed
13.sank
14.abandned
15.stve
16. blankets
17.belngings
18.banj
19.miserable
20.vyage
21.navy
22.decent
23.csy
24.selfish
25.bad-tempered
26.genuine
27.perseverance
28.reslve
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus ____1____（explrer）f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnur ____2____（be）part f his expeditins.Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
31 Oct 1914
… Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn — this is the adventure ____3____I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it . At the age f 19, I am fit and full ____4____vigur. Hwever, when I ____5____（apply）t jin the expeditin,Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t ____6____（qualify） But I was s enthusiastic____7____the idea f ging alng with them ____8___I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. ____9____（frtunate）, three days after we set ff I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb,but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first! ” He as signed me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty- eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the a____10____（amaze）places I have been t!
21 Nv 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica.The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get c____11____（crush） by the ice. And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we a____12____（abandn）the ship, Shackletn c____13____（calm）called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats,ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets . This was n time t panic.We were nt allwed ____14____（take）mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur s____15____（spirit）up.
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May 1916
We have been s____16____（struggle） fr da s, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t ____17____（bad）. We are nw c____18____（crwd） tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place.Sn after we arrived,Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island,1,320 kilmetres away—the Ernest Shackletn vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us ____19____（make）it in ur small bats. If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N.N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws ____20___we are here.
I feel lw. It’s cld and windy.The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd . I try t think f h____21____（happy）things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes,a csy bedrm,sunny days, and my mther’s face …Hwever, these happy memries ____22____（be） sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air. I shuted, “Shut the dr!”
“Hld ____23____nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply.“ We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the ____24____（kind) man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde -Lees!
Withut Frank and Ernest,we’d all be d____25__（die）by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
1. explrers
2. t be
3.that
4.f
5.applied
6.qualified
7. abut
8.that
9.Unfrtunately
10.amazing
11.crushed
12.abandned
13.calmly
14.t take
15.spirits
16.struggling
17.wrse
18.crwded
19.t make
20. that
21. happier
22. are
23. n
24.kindest
25. dead
A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE
Perce Blackbrw jined an expeditin with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and 1. it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins. (加入他的探险活动被认为是一种巨大的荣耀。)Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
31 Oct 1914
… Well, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn — this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. And I was ready fr it. 2.At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur.(19岁的时候，我身体健康而且精力充沛)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin,Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. 3.But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship,(但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地上了“坚忍”号轮，)the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. 4.Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. (不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我被发现了。)Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb,but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first! ” He as signed me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty- eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!
21 Nv 1915
The jurney has nt been easy. 5. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica.（正当我们接近南极时，“坚忍”号被海土的浮冰卡住。）The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck! 6. We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.（我们看到船被冰挤坏了。） And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats,ur fd, the ck stve, candles, clthes, and blankets . This was n time t panic. 7.We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, (我们不准带走大部分私人物品, )and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.(赫西经常弹班卓琴来保持我们的精神振奋。)
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
20 May 1916
We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.(我们已经苦苦挣扎了好几天，但是大象岛上的情况越来越糟。)We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place. Sn after we arrived,Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island,1,320 kilmetres away—10.the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.(这趟航程太危险和困难了我们所有人都无法乘小船上路。) If Shackletn fails, will we have any hpe f rescue? N.N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here.
I feel lw. It’s cld and windy.The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm, sunny days, and my mther’s face …11 Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.(然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。)
I shuted, “Shut the dr!”
“Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply. “ We’ve caught anther penguin, s it’s penguin sup tnight!”
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde -Lees!
Withut Frank and Ernest,we’d all be dead by nw. Their genuine cncern fr thers, 12. their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.(他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。)
Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all.
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy t imagine the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they were d____1____?(耽搁) We fell s alne and d____2____.（沮丧的） But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.
Life fell int a regular pattern. Staying alive tk all ur time and energy. Fr example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we ____3____（生火）? There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il, s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This ____4____（放出）ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup members, Linel Greenstreet, nted in his diary abut hw bred he was with the meals: "The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures. If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve. As a chef. it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals in whatever way I culd. But it was difficult.
We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the changing temperatures culd make us ill. It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill frm the black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires. It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ____5____（乐观的） and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. We als celebrated ur birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an e____6____（一段经历）in my life that I wuld never frget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd and the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn lad helped us p 7 （毅力）in staying alive. And he paid us back by his c____8____（承诺） t save us frm a slw but painful death.
1. delayed
2.desperate
3.make fire
4.gave ff
5.ptimistic
6.episde
7. persevere
8.cmmitment
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island. It was easy ____1___ (imagine）the danger ahead f them. Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen____2____ them? What if they were delayed? We fell s alne and desperate. But it was nt fr lng. There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us___3___.
Life fell int a regular pattern. ____4____(stay) alive tk all ur time and energy. Fr example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we make fire? There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il, s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed ____5____(burn) even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup ____6____(member), Linel Greenstreet, nted in his diary abut hw bred he was with the meals: "The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures. If it ____7____(be) fr sea animals, we wuld all starve. As a chef. it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals____8____whatever way I culd. But it was difficult.
We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the ____9___ (change) temperatures culd make us ill. It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. Many f us als became ill frm the black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires. It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and ____10____ (help) us deal with ur fears____11____a psitive and successful way. We als celebrated ur birthdays, festivals, and even the times ____12____ we caught a sea animal. This was an episde in my life ____13____ I wuld never frget.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such ____14____(relieve) and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears. We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd and the care f ur family and friends. Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn lad helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his ____15____(cmmit) t save us____16____a slw but painful death.
1.t imagine
2.t
3.up
4.Staying
5.burning
6.members
7.weren’t
8.in
9.changing
10.helped
11.in
12.when
13. that
14.relief
15.cmmitment
16.frm
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant was easy t imagine the danger ahead f them.(很容易想象他们将面临的危险。)Wuld they ever return t find us? What might happen t them? What if they were delayed? We fell s alne and desperate. But it was nt fr lng. 2.There was nthing like a gd dinner and sme music t cheer us up.(没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一点儿音乐能让我们振作起来了。)
Life fell int a regular pattern. 3.Staying alive tk all ur time and energy.(活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。)Fr example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had nne. We fund that we culd melt ice frm the cean and drink the water frm it. But hw culd we make fire? 4. There were n trees grwing n Antarctica and n il, (南极地区不长树，也没有油料, )s the nly fuel we culd use was animal fat. This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds.
Fd was als a prblem, as we did nt find any vegetables r fruit n the island. One f ur grup members, Linel Greenstreet, nted in his diary abut hw bred he was with the meals: "The fd nw is pretty well all meat f sea creatures. 5. If it weren’t fr sea animals, we wuld all starve.(如果不是海洋动物，我们都会挨。) As a chef. it was my duty t ck, s I tried t vary the meals in whatever way I culd. But it was difficult.
We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften,as the changing temperatures culd make us ill.(因为变幻的温度可能会使我们生病。)It was almst as dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes as t becme t cld frm wearing t few. The sweat culd freeze very quickly. 7. Many f us als became ill frm the black smke f the animal fat we burnt fr ur fires.(我们中的许多人还因为燃烧动物脂肪产生的黑烟而生病。)It damaged ur eyes and burnt ur lungs.
The twenty-tw f us lived like this in the cld fr fur discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.(我们的纪律和团队合作精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们以积极的态度成功地克服了恐惧。)We als celebrated ur birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episde in my life that I wuld never frget.
9.When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt hide ur tears.(当我们最终获救时，我们长长得松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。)We were at last free t g hme t warm beds, gd fd and the care f ur family and friends. 10.Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn lad helped us persevere in staying alive.(乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来)And he paid us back by his cmmitment t save us frm a slw but painful death.