2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含解析）

这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县八年级上册期末考试英语模拟试题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Pandas. B. Mnkeys. C. Lins.
2. A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A scientist.
3 A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
5. A. By bat. B. By plane. C. By train.
6. A. T the muntains. B. T the museum. C. T the library.
7. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A reprter.
8. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
9. A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.
10. A. Because she didn’t feel very well.
B. Because she was busy with her studies.
C. Because she picked up her little brther.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the wman need?
A. Sugar and hney. B. Sugar and salt. C. Sugar and pepper.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where are the speakers nw prbably?
A. In an ffice. B. In a classrm. C. In a hall.
14. When will the party begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
15. What will Mrs. Liu wear that day?
A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. A pair f trusers.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Sarah’s sister is gd at ________.
17. Sarah made a fruit cake fr the first time ________.
18. Sarah used ________ t make the cake.
19. The cake wasn’t successful because Sarah put t much ________ in it.
20. After Sarah’s first try, she tried ________ mre times and made it.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It ften takes astrnauts days t g t the mn. But will peple live there? Will peple build ___1___ city n the mn?
Sme peple think it is ____2____. But it wn’t be easy. There isn’t ____3____ xygen (氧气) n the mn. ceships (宇宙飞船) will need t bring xygen frm the earth. Fd will be a prblem, t. Hw will peple grw vegetables? There isn’t any water, ____4____ scientists think that they might find sme ice. The energy (能量) fr the city wn’t be a prblem—it will cme ____5____ the sun.
____6____ will g t the mn? Maybe scientists will g there. The mn is an interesting place fr ____7____. It is never cludy r rainy n the mn, s it is a gd place ____8____ the stars and planets. Maybe we will build a university fr them. We will prbably build a htel fr ____9____, t. There are n beaches n the mn, but peple can walk n the mn and take phts f the earth.
Will it ____10____ ? Maybe. But ne thing is true: A visit t the mn htel will be very expensive!
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. difficultB. difficultlyC. easyD. easily
3. A. anyB. smeC. nneD. ther
4. A. rB. ifC. becauseD. but
5 A. tB. frmC. intD. abut
6. A. WhenB. WhC. WhyD. Hw
7. A. themB. usC. yuD. it
8. A. studyB. t studyC. studiesD. studying
9. A. studentB. studentsC. visitrD. visitrs
10. A. catchB. t catchC. happenD. t happen
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the day after Thanksgiving. My sn wanted t ____11____ the Christmas tree. My sn fught against autism (自闭症) all his life. Having his wn timetable (时间表) made him feel ____12____. S I gt the tree ut and asked him t play sme ____13____ n the radi.
While the music was played, I set up the tree. I sang alng with the sngs but didn’t sing t ____14____. I always lved singing, but I didn’t have the ____15____. My singing always came ut funny, ____16____ I nly sang with n ne arund. But when Jy t the Wrld started t play, I felt the lve and jy in that sng. I jined in at full vlume (音量) at last.
Then, I was ____17____ t find that my sn was singing as well. He was s happy. At that mment, I learned an imprtant ____18____. Our life is ur sng and we shuld ____19____ be afraid t sing it. We shuld be brave (勇敢的) t shw ur lve and ____20____ happiness with thers.
11.
A. cut dwnB. put upC. blw awayD. feel like
12.
A. upsetB. freshC. cmfrtableD. similar
13.
A. sngsB. jkesC. gamesD. sprts
14.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. differentlyD. ludly
15.
A. habitB. talentC. planD. pint
16.
A. butB. becauseC. sD. thugh
17.
A. carelessB. kindC. smartD. surprised
18.
A. dreamB. prizeC. lessnD. step
19.
A. neverB. alwaysC. evenD. still
20.
A. breakB. shareC. slveD. keep
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
We asked 200 peple f different ages abut reslutins, and here are the results.
Tina’s reslutins fr 2023.
21. Which f the fllwing age grups make the mst reslutins?
A. Ages 6—12.B. Ages 13—19.C. Ages 40—64.D. Over 65.
22. T keep her reslutins, Tina needs t ________ next.
A. learn t ckB. spend less mneyC. visit Xi’anD. eat mre vegetables
23. Which is TRUE abut the reading?
A. Children under 6 never make reslutins.B. Mst f the teenagers keep their reslutins.
C. Tina didn’t eat any junk fd this year.D. Tina can ck sme easy dishes nw.
B
One day, an ant (蚂蚁) was trying t find fd fr the winter. After she fund a lt f fd, she felt gd abut herself. When she sat n the rad side t rest, she saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫).
“Gd mrning,” the caterpillar said.
The ant lked at the caterpillar and thught arrgantly (傲慢地), “Ah, he is really an ugly (难看的) caterpillar. But I’m pretty, and hard-wrking!” Then she replied, “Mrning. Where are yu ging?”
“I’m ging hme. It’s in the tree,” the caterpillar said.
“I shuld never expect an ugly caterpillar t be smart. It’s dangerus t live up there! Yu shuld live undergrund (地下的), just like me,” the ant said. Then she went n her way.
Later that spring, the ant happened t be arund the caterpillar’s hme. She lked arund but culdn’t find the caterpillar. As the sun rse ver the muntains, the ant lked up. Then she saw the mst beautiful butterfly flying in the sky.
“Gd mrning, again!” the butterfly shuted. “I’m that caterpillar!”
“Ww!” said the ant. That was all she culd say.
24. The ant felt gd abut herself because ________.
A. she lked beautifulB. she made a new friend
C. she fund a lt f fdD. she was hard-wrking
25. Where was the caterpillar’s hme?
A. It was near the lake.B. It was n the beach.
C. It was undergrund.D. It was in the tree.
26. What happened t the caterpillar in spring?
A. He became a butterfly.B. He died sadly.
C. He had many friends.D. He became smart.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. One fr all, and all fr ne.B. Dn’t judge (评判) a bk by its cver.
C. Where there is a will there is a way.D. The shrtest answer is ding.
C
All students may want t study in a quiet place. Hwever, there might be many peple walking arund in yur huse. And the library is t far away r t crwded. S where shuld yu g?
Dn’t wrry! There are sme paid study rms. Early study rms fr students are like bedrms but they are small and cheap. The study rms near schls and neighbrhds are very ppular, because they are quiet and n ne there disturbs (打扰) the students.
Hwever, this kind f rm may make students sleepy and nt everyne wants t study alne (独自) all day, s sme peple made new study rms. They tk ff the beds and set tables fr students t study tgether. Als, peple needn’t wrry abut the disturbance frm thers, because these tables are different frm the tables in libraries. They have partitins (隔板) fr helping students have a quiet place.
28. Why dn’t students want t g t the library?
A. Because the library is ld and t far.
B. Because the library is nt pen all day.
C. Because the library is t far away r t crwded.
D. Because the library has a few interesting bks.
29. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. Beds are necessary fr study rms.
B. Studying tgether is better than studying alne.
C. Studying in the libraries makes students sleepy.
D. Parents shuld study with their kids frm time t time.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Ppular LibrariesB. Paid Study Rms
C. Undisturbed OfficesD. The Best Study Habits
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we have hiccups (打嗝), nrmally, we d nthing abut them. They just g away a few minutes later. ___31___ It may take them mnths t stp having hiccups. Nw, there is a way t slve the prblem.
MJ Kievman is a wman frm England. T help peple stp having hiccups, Kievman invented (发明) a special lllipp (棒棒糖) called Hiccupps. Why did she invent it? ___32___
When she was abut 12 years ld, Kievman nce had hiccups fr arund three mnths. She culdn’t eat r sleep well. She tried many herbs (草药) and made a special lllipp at last. ___33___ After hearing the news, many peple came t her t ask fr help. S Kievman decided t find a way t help them. She spent ten years wrking n it. In the end, Hiccupps came ut. ___34___ Peple can still find Hiccupps at stres tday.
___35___ Hiccupps can’t help peple with serius hiccups nw S Kievman plans t invent smething useful fr them in the future.
A. It helped her stp having hiccups successfully!
B. Kievman was in pr health at that time.
C. But that is nt the end f Kievman’s stry.
D. In 2016. Kievman began selling Hiccupps.
E. Well, it has t d with her persnal experience.
F. Mst peple think abut hiccups in a wrng way.
G. But having hiccups is a big prblem fr sme peple.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我知道我的父母真正关心我。
I knw my parents truly __________________ me.
37. 因为下雨，我在路上跌倒了。
Because f the rain, I __________________ n the rad.
38 当他长大以后，他想做什么？
What des he want t d when he __________________?
39. 小镇的空气质量变得越来越好了。
The air quality in this twn is getting __________________.
40. 男孩说：“英语不如数学难。”
The by says, “English is nt __________________ math.”
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Smetimes, yu may get invitatins frm yur friends. Hwever, yu can’t accept all f ___41___ . That’s because yu’re nt ___42___ r yu dn’t want t g. But if yu turn dwn invitatins by just saying n, it will make yur friends sad. In fact, yu can reply in a nice and friendly way.
●Dn’t wait. When yu are sure that yu’ll be unable t g, reply ___43___ . That is because mst ___44___ need planning.
●Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them fr ___45___ yu. And let them knw yu are happy t receive the invitatin.
●Be hnest (诚实的). If yu need ___46___ , say srry first. Dn’t make up an excuse. It is much ___47___ t give true reasns why yu can’t appear. Let them knw that yu already have ther ___48___. That shuld be enugh.
●Send smething. Yu can send sme gifts t the hsts. And remember t send them with cards, Als, write dwn smething such as “Wish I culd be there.” And add that yu lk frward t ___49___ them sn. Yur friends will be ____50____ and happy when they get the gifts.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Mi ften makes clay figurines (泥人) n the street in Sichuan. His wrks are ppular with many peple f different ages.
In 2003, Mi lst his hands but he didn’t lse hpe. He learnt t eat and get dressed by himself.
“Many f my friends gave me help but I thught I must make a living by myself,” he said.
One day, when he saw an artisan (手艺人) making clay figurines n the street, Mi decided t learn frm him. But the artisan refused t teach him because he desn’t have hands. Mi kept talking with him and finally the artisan agreed.
The learning prcess (过程) was difficult. In the beginning, Mi culd nly make tw flwers in an afternn. And he was really tired after all f the practice. Hwever, he was really hard-wrking. Nw, Mi is pretty gd at making clay figurines. It takes him nly a few minutes t make ne clay figurine. Every day, he can make abut thirty and each ne is abut twenty yuan. His clay figurines sell quickly.
“Althugh I have n hands, I can make a living by myself. I believe that if I wrk hard, my family will have a happy life,” Mi says.
51. What d peple think f Mr. Mi’s wrks?
They think his wrks ___________________ many peple f different ages.
52. What did Mi learn after he lst his hands?
He learnt t ___________________ by himself.
53. Why did the artisan refuse t teach Mr. Mi?
Because Mr. Mi ___________________.
54. Hw much mney can Mr. Mi make every day?
He can make abut ___________________ every day.
55. What des Mr. Mi believe?
He believes that if he wrks hard, his family will ___________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Alice, yur birthday is cming. Let’s have a party.
B: That wuld be great! Thanks, Mm.
A: ________56________? In a restaurant?
B: I think it’s t nisy. Can we have the party at hme?
A: ________57________. S let’s have it at five ’clck next Saturday.
B: Can we make it a little late? ________58________?
A: OK S that’s next Saturday at six ’clck. ________59________?
B: Abut 8 friends. But I dn’t knw if (是否) they are available r nt.
A: ________60________.
B: Yu’re right. I will call them right nw.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你校正在进行主题为“What d yu want t be in the future?”的英语征文活动，请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文参与投稿。
提示：
1. What d yu want t be in the future? Why?
2. Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2. 80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年陕西省延安市富县八年级上学期期末考试英语
模拟试题
注意事项：
1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Pandas. B. Mnkeys. C. Lins.
2. A. An artist. B. A farmer. C. A scientist.
3. A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
4. A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
5. A. By bat. B. By plane. C. By train.
6. A. T the muntains. B. T the museum. C. T the library.
7. A. A dctr. B. A writer. C. A reprter.
8. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
9. A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Watching TV.
10. A. Because she didn’t feel very well.
B. Because she was busy with her studies.
C. Because she picked up her little brther.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What des the wman need?
A. Sugar and hney. B. Sugar and salt. C. Sugar and pepper.
12. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where are the speakers nw prbably?
A. In an ffice. B. In a classrm. C. In a hall.
14. When will the party begin?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
15. What will Mrs. Liu wear that day?
A. A dress. B. A sweater. C. A pair f trusers.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Sarah’s sister is gd at ________.
17. Sarah made a fruit cake fr the first time ________.
18. Sarah used ________ t make the cake.
19. The cake wasn’t successful because Sarah put t much ________ in it.
20. After Sarah’s first try, she tried ________ mre times and made it.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It ften takes astrnauts days t g t the mn. But will peple live there? Will peple build ___1___ city n the mn?
Sme peple think it is ____2____. But it wn’t be easy. There isn’t ____3____ xygen (氧气) n the mn. ceships (宇宙飞船) will need t bring xygen frm the earth. Fd will be a prblem, t. Hw will peple grw vegetables? There isn’t any water, ____4____ scientists think that they might find sme ice. The energy (能量) fr the city wn’t be a prblem—it will cme ____5____ the sun.
____6____ will g t the mn? Maybe scientists will g there. The mn is an interesting place fr ____7____. It is never cludy r rainy n the mn s it is a gd place ____8____ the stars and planets. Maybe we will build a university fr them. We will prbably build a htel fr ____9____, t. There are n beaches n the mn, but peple can walk n the mn and take phts f the earth.
Will it ____10____ ? Maybe. But ne thing is true: A visit t the mn htel will be very expensive!
1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. A. difficultB. difficultlyC. easyD. easily
3. A. anyB. smeC. nneD. ther
4. A. rB. ifC. becauseD. but
5. A. tB. frmC. intD. abut
6. A. WhenB. WhC. WhyD. Hw
7. A. themB. usC. yuD. it
8. A. studyB. t studyC. studiesD. studying
9. A. studentB. studentsC. visitrD. visitrs
10. A. catchB. t catchC. happenD. t happen
【正确答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球上建造一个城市这件事是否成为可能。
【1题详解】
句意：人们会在月球上建造一座城市吗？
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有些人认为这很容易。
difficult困难的，形容词；difficultly难地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“But it wn’t be easy”可知转折词前表示有些人认为很容易，作be动词的表语用形容词easy。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：月球上没有氧气。
一些；nne没有一个；ther别的。根据“There isn’”可知此处是没有氧气，否定句中用any。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：那里没有水，但科学家们认为他们可能会发现一些冰。
r或者；if如果；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：城市的能源不会成为问题——它将来自太阳。
t向；frm来自；int到里面；abut关于。cme frm“来自”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：谁将去月球？
When何时；Wh谁；Why为何；Hw如何。根据“Maybe scientists will g there”可知是询问谁会去月球。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：月球对他们来说是一个有趣的地方。
them他们；us我们；yu你；it它。根据“Maybe scientists will g there. The mn is an interesting place fr”可知此处指代科学家，用代词them。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：月球上从不多云或下雨，所以它是研究恒星和行星的好地方。
place...动词原形；t study研究，study的动词不定式；studies研究，study的动词单三；studying研究，study的动名词或现在分词。根据“a gd place...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们可能也会为游客建一家酒店。
student学生；students学生们；visitr游客；visitrs游客们。根据“There are n beaches n the mn, but peple can walk n the mn and take phts f the earth.”可知此处指去月球的游客，用名词复数。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：会发生吗？
catch赶上；t catch捕捉，catch的动词不定式；happen发生；t happen发生，happen的动词不定式。根据“Will it”可知此处指上文说的情况会不会发生，will后加动词原形。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was the day after Thanksgiving. My sn wanted t ____11____ the Christmas tree. My sn fught against autism (自闭症) all his life. Having his wn timetable (时间表) made him feel ____12____. S I gt the tree ut and asked him t play sme ____13____ n the radi.
While the music was played, I set up the tree. I sang alng with the sngs but didn’t sing t ____14____. I always lved singing, but I didn’t have the ____15____. My singing always came ut funny, ____16____ I nly sang with n ne arund. But when Jy t the Wrld started t play, I felt the lve and jy in that sng. I jined in at full vlume (音量) at last.
Then, I was ____17____ t find that my sn was singing as well. He was s happy. At that mment, I learned an imprtant ____18____. Our life is ur sng and we shuld ____19____ be afraid t sing it. We shuld be brave (勇敢的) t shw ur lve and ____20____ happiness with thers.
11.
A. cut dwnB. put upC. blw awayD. feel like
12.
A. upsetB. freshC. cmfrtableD. similar
13.
A. sngsB. jkesC. gamesD. sprts
14.
A. quicklyB. luckilyC. differentlyD. ludly
15.
A. habitB. talentC. planD. pint
16.
A. butB. becauseC. sD. thugh
17.
A. carelessB. kindC. smartD. surprised
18.
A. dreamB. prizeC. lessnD. step
19.
A. neverB. alwaysC. evenD. still
20.
A. breakB. shareC. slveD. keep
【正确答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与儿子在准备过“圣诞节”时，原本不喜欢在人前唱歌的作者在听到音乐后不禁放声歌唱，也得到了儿子的响应，作者意识到我们要勇敢表达自己的爱，和他人分享幸福。
【11题详解】
句意：我儿子想搭建圣诞树。
cut dwn减少；put up搭建；blw away吹走；feel like感觉像。根据“the Christmas tree”可知是搭建圣诞树。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有自己的时间表让他感觉很舒服。
upset难过的；fresh新鲜的；cmfrtable舒适的；similar类似的。根据“Having his wn timetable (时间表) made him feel”可知有自己的时间表让他感觉舒服。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我把树拿出来，让他在收音机里播放一些歌曲。
sngs歌曲；jkes笑话；games游戏；sprts运动。根据“n the radi”可知是在收音机里播放音乐。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我跟着歌唱，但没有唱得太大声。
quickly迅速地；luckily幸运的是；differently不同地；ludly大声地。根据“ I sang alng with the sngs but didn’t sing t”可知转折词后表示没有唱得很大声。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我一直喜欢唱歌，但我没有这种天赋。
habit习惯；talent天赋；plan计划；pint点。根据“I always lved singing, but I didn’t have the”可知喜欢唱歌，但是没有天赋。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我的歌声总是很有趣，所以我只在周围没有人的情况下唱歌。
but但是；because因为；s所以；thugh虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，我惊讶地发现我的儿子也在唱歌。
careless粗心的；kind友好的；smart聪明的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find that my sn was singing as well.”可知是发现自闭症的儿子在唱歌，这让作者很惊讶。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：那一刻，我学到了一个重要的教训。
dream梦；prize奖；lessn课；step步。根据“I learned an imprtant”可知是学到了重要的一课。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我们的生活是我们的歌，我们不应该害怕唱。
never从不；always总是；even甚至；still仍然。根据“be afraid t sing it. We shuld be brave”可知我们要勇敢，不应该害怕。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们应该勇敢地表达我们的爱，与他人分享幸福。
break打破；share分享；slve解决；keep保持。根据“happiness with thers.”可知是分享幸福。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
We asked 200 peple f different ages abut reslutins, and here are the results.
Tina’s reslutins fr 2023.
21. Which f the fllwing age grups make the mst reslutins?
A. Ages 6—12.B. Ages 13—19.C. Ages 40—64.D. Over 65.
22. T keep her reslutins, Tina needs t ________ next.
A. learn t ckB. spend less mneyC. visit Xi’anD. eat mre vegetables
23. Which is TRUE abut the reading?
A. Children under 6 never make reslutins.B. Mst f the teenagers keep their reslutins.
C. Tina didn’t eat any junk fd this year.D. Tina can ck sme easy dishes nw.
【正确答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文为一项有关决心的调查结果。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw many peple make reslutins?”一图所示数据可知，13至19岁的青少年定的决心最多。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tina’s reslutins fr 2023.”一图所示数据可知，为了坚持自己的决心，Tina接下来要游览西安。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina’s reslutins fr 2023.”一图所示数据可知，Tina现在可以做一些简单的饭菜。故选D。
B
One day, an ant (蚂蚁) was trying t find fd fr the winter. After she fund a lt f fd, she felt gd abut herself. When she sat n the rad side t rest, she saw a caterpillar (毛毛虫).
“Gd mrning,” the caterpillar said.
The ant lked at the caterpillar and thught arrgantly (傲慢地), “Ah, he is really an ugly (难看的) caterpillar. But I’m pretty, and hard-wrking!” Then she replied, “Mrning. Where are yu ging?”
“I’m ging hme. It’s in the tree,” the caterpillar said.
“I shuld never expect an ugly caterpillar t be smart. It’s dangerus t live up there! Yu shuld live undergrund (地下的), just like me,” the ant said. Then she went n her way.
Later that spring, the ant happened t be arund the caterpillar’s hme. She lked arund but culdn’t find the caterpillar. As the sun rse ver the muntains, the ant lked up. Then she saw the mst beautiful butterfly flying in the sky.
“Gd mrning, again!” the butterfly shuted. “I’m that caterpillar!”
“Ww!” said the ant. That was all she culd say.
24. The ant felt gd abut herself because ________.
A. she lked beautifulB. she made a new friend
C. she fund a lt f fdD. she was hard-wrking
25. Where was the caterpillar’s hme?
A. It was near the lake.B. It was n the beach.
C. It was undergrund.D. It was in the tree.
26. What happened t the caterpillar in spring?
A. He became a butterfly.B. He died sadly.
C. He had many friends.D. He became smart.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. One fr all, and all fr ne.B. Dn’t judge (评判) a bk by its cver.
C Where there is a will there is a way.D. The shrtest answer is ding.
【正确答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁嘲笑毛毛虫丑陋，最后发现毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶，故事告诉我们：不要以貌取人。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After she fund a lt f fd, she felt gd abut herself.”可知她找到了很多食物。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging hme. It’s in the tree”可知他的家在树上。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the butterfly shuted. ‘I’m that caterpillar!’”可知毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一只蚂蚁嘲笑毛毛虫丑陋，最后发现毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶，故事告诉我们：不要以貌取人。故选B。
C
All students may want t study in a quiet place. Hwever, there might be many peple walking arund in yur huse. And the library is t far away r t crwded. S where shuld yu g?
Dn’t wrry! There are sme paid study rms. Early study rms fr students are like bedrms but they are small and cheap. The study rms near schls and neighbrhds are very ppular, because they are quiet and n ne there disturbs (打扰) the students.
Hwever, this kind f rm may make students sleepy and nt everyne wants t study alne (独自) all day, s sme peple made new study rms. They tk ff the beds and set tables fr students t study tgether. Als, peple needn’t wrry abut the disturbance frm thers, because these tables are different frm the tables in libraries. They have partitins (隔板) fr helping students have a quiet place.
28. Why dn’t students want t g t the library?
A. Because the library is ld and t far.
B. Because the library is nt pen all day.
C. Because the library is t far away r t crwded.
D. Because the library has a few interesting bks.
29. Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A. Beds are necessary fr study rms.
B. Studying tgether is better than studying alne.
C. Studying in the libraries makes students sleepy.
D. Parents shuld study with their kids frm time t time.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Ppular LibrariesB. Paid Study Rms
C. Undisturbed OfficesD. The Best Study Habits
【正确答案】28. C 29. B 30. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了受到广泛欢迎的付费自习室。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“And the library is t far away r t crwded.”可知，因为图书馆比较远，而且人又多，所以很多学生不愿去图书馆。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, this kind f rm may make students sleepy and nt everyne wants t study alne all day, s sme peple made new study rms. They tk ff the beds and set tables fr students t study tgether.”可知，并不是每个人都想整天独自学习，所以有些人建造了新的自习室。他们把床取下来，摆好桌子，让学生们一起学习。据此可以推断，作者认为在自习室里一起学习比一人独自学习要好。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了付费自习室因为良好的环境和学习氛围而受到大家的欢迎；选项B“付费自习室”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we have hiccups (打嗝), nrmally, we d nthing abut them. They just g away a few minutes later. ___31___ It may take them mnths t stp having hiccups. Nw, there is a way t slve the prblem.
MJ Kievman is a wman frm England. T help peple stp having hiccups, Kievman invented (发明) a special lllipp (棒棒糖) called Hiccupps. Why did she invent it? ___32___
When she was abut 12 years ld, Kievman nce had hiccups fr arund three mnths. She culdn’t eat r sleep well. She tried many herbs (草药) and made a special lllipp at last. ___33___ After hearing the news, many peple came t her t ask fr help. S Kievman decided t find a way t help them. She spent ten years wrking n it. In the end, Hiccupps came ut. ___34___ Peple can still find Hiccupps at stres tday.
___35___ Hiccupps can’t help peple with serius hiccups nw. S Kievman plans t invent smething useful fr them in the future.
A. It helped her stp having hiccups successfully!
B. Kievman was in pr health at that time.
C. But that is nt the end f Kievman’s stry.
D. In 2016. Kievman began selling Hiccupps.
E. Well, it has t d with her persnal experience.
F. Mst peple think abut hiccups in a wrng way.
G. But having hiccups is a big prblem fr sme peple.
【正确答案】31. G 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自英国的MJ Kievman发明了一种可以阻止打嗝的棒棒糖。
【31题详解】
根据“It may take them mnths t stp having hiccups”可知他们可能需要几个月的时间才能停止打嗝，这是一个很严重的问题，选项G“但是打嗝对一些人来说是个大问题”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Why did she invent it”可知此处介绍她发明这种棒棒糖的原因，选项E“嗯，这与她的个人经历有关”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“She tried many herbs (草药) and made a special lllipp at last”可知她尝试了许多草药，最后做了一根特制的棒棒糖，这让她停止了打嗝，选项A“它帮助她成功地停止打嗝”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Peple can still find Hiccupps at stres tday.”可知人们可以在商店买，选项D“2016年。Kievman开始销售Hiccupps”符合语境。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Hiccupps can’t help peple with serius hiccups nw. S Kievman plans t invent smething useful fr them in the future.”可知她计划在未来发明一些有用的东西，所以她的故事还在继续，选项C“但Kievman的故事还没有结束”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ. 完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 我知道我的父母真正关心我。
I knw my parents truly __________________ me.
【正确答案】care abut
【详解】关心：care abut，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填care abut。
37. 因为下雨，我在路上跌倒了。
Because f the rain, I __________________ n the rad.
【正确答案】fell dwn
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺“跌倒”对应的英文fall dwn，为固定短语，因陈述的是过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填fell dwn。
38. 当他长大以后，他想做什么？
What des he want t d when he __________________?
【正确答案】grws up
【详解】长大：grw up；when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填grws up。
39. 小镇的空气质量变得越来越好了。
The air quality in this twn is getting __________________.
【正确答案】better and better
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填better and better表示“越来越好”。故填better and better。
40. 男孩说：“英语不如数学难。”
The by says, “English is nt __________________ math.”
【正确答案】as hard as##s hard as##as difficult as##s difficult as
，此处作表语用形容词hard/difficult“困难的”。故填as/s hard/difficult as。
Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
Smetimes, yu may get invitatins frm yur friends. Hwever, yu can’t accept all f ___41___ . That’s because yu’re nt ___42___ r yu dn’t want t g. But if yu turn dwn invitatins by just saying n, it will make yur friends sad. In fact, yu can reply in a nice and friendly way.
●Dn’t wait. When yu are sure that yu’ll be unable t g, reply ___43___ . That is because mst ___44___ need planning.
●Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意地) thank them fr ___45___ yu. And let them knw yu are happy t receive the invitatin.
●Be hnest (诚实的). If yu need ___46___ , say srry first. Dn’t make up an excuse. It is much ___47___ t give true reasns why yu can’t appear. Let them knw that yu already have ther ___48___. That shuld be enugh.
●Send smething. Yu can send sme gifts t the hsts. And remember t send them with cards, Als, write dwn smething such as “Wish I culd be there.” And add that yu lk frward t ___49___ them sn. Yur friends will be ____50____ and happy when they get the gifts.
【正确答案】41. them
42. available
43. quickly
44. events 45. inviting
46. t refuse
47. better 48. plans
49. seeing 50. surprised
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何婉拒他人邀请的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，你不可能都接受他们。根据上文“yu may get invitatins frm yur friends”可知此处指不可能都接受那些邀请。用“它们”来代替上文的“邀请”，介词后用宾格，they的宾格形式为them，故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：那是因为你没有空或者你不想去。根据“yu dn’t want t g”可知此处指没有空，available“空闲的”，符合语境，故填available。
43题详解】
句意：当你确定你不能去时，要快速回复。根据“Dn’t wait”可知此处指快速回复。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词reply；quick“快的”，对应的副词为quickly，故填quickly。
【44题详解】
句意：那是因为大部分事情都需要计划。根据“ planning.”可知是事情需要计划，event“事件，活动”；根据mst可知此处填写复数形式，event的复数为events，故填events。
【45题详解】
句意：总是要真心实意地感谢他们对你的邀请。根据上文及“And let them knw yu are happy t receive the invitatin”可知此处表示因对你邀请而感谢他们，介词后面加动名词，invite邀请，动名词形式为inviting，故填inviting。
【46题详解】
句意：如果你需要拒绝，先要表示抱歉。根据“say srry first”可知此处表示拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，need t d sth.“需要做某事”，故填t refuse。
【47题详解】
句意：最好给出你不能露面的真实原因。it is better t d sth.“最好做某事”，much修饰形容词比较级，gd的比较级为better，故填better。
【48题详解】
句意：让他们知道你已经有其他的计划。根据上文“ true reasns why yu can’t appear”可知此处表示让对方知道你已经有其他的计划，plan“计划”，此处用复数表示类别，故填plans。
【49题详解】
句意：你盼望着很快见到他们。see“看到”，lk frward t ding sth.“盼望着做某事”，结合句意，故填seeing。
【50题详解】
句意：当你的朋友收到礼物，他们会很吃惊很快乐。and连接并列结构，所以此处缺少形容词；surprise“惊喜”，对应的形容词形式为surprised，意为“感到吃惊的”，符合句意及结构，故填surprised。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Mi ften makes clay figurines (泥人) n the street in Sichuan. His wrks are ppular with many peple f different ages.
In 2003, Mi lst his hands but he didn’t lse hpe. He learnt t eat and get dressed by himself.
“Many f my friends gave me help but I thught I must make a living by myself,” he said.
One day, when he saw an artisan (手艺人) making clay figurines n the street, Mi decided t learn frm him. But the artisan refused t teach him because he desn’t have hands. Mi kept talking with him and finally the artisan agreed.
The learning prcess (过程) was difficult. In the beginning, Mi culd nly make tw flwers in an afternn. And he was really tired after all f the practice. Hwever, he was really hard-wrking. Nw, Mi is pretty gd at making clay figurines. It takes him nly a few minutes t make ne clay figurine. Every day, he can make abut thirty and each ne is abut twenty yuan. His clay figurines sell quickly.
“Althugh I have n hands, I can make a living by myself. I believe that if I wrk hard, my family will have a happy life,” Mi says.
51. What d peple think f Mr. Mi’s wrks?
They think his wrks ___________________ many peple f different ages.
52. What did Mi learn after he lst his hands?
He learnt t ___________________ by himself.
53. Why did the artisan refuse t teach Mr. Mi?
Because Mr. Mi ___________________.
54. Hw much mney can Mr. Mi make every day?
He can make abut ___________________ every day.
55. What des Mr. Mi believe?
He believes that if he wrks hard, his family will ___________________.
【正确答案】51. are ppular with
52. eat and get dressed
53. has n hands##desn’t have hands
54. 600 yuan
55. have a happy life
【导语】本文主要介绍了残疾人米先生通过学习捏泥人谋生的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“His wrks are ppular with many peple f different ages.”可知他的作品受到许多不同年龄段的人的欢迎。故填are ppular with。
【52题详解】
根据“In 2003, Mi lst his hands but he didn’t lse hpe. He learnt t eat and get dressed by himself.”可知失去双手之后，他学会了自己吃饭和穿衣。故填eat and get dressed。
【53题详解】
根据“But the artisan refused t teach him because he desn’t have hands”可知工匠拒绝教他，因为他没有双手，has n hands=desn’t have hands“没有双手”。故填has n hands/desn’t have hands。
【54题详解】
根据“Every day, he can make abut thirty and each ne is abut twenty yuan”可知他每天大约能做30个泥人，每一个大约二十元，故每天大约挣600元。故填600 yuan。
【55题详解】
根据“ I believe that if I wrk hard, my family will have a happy life”可知他相信如果他努力工作，他的家人会过上幸福的生活。故填have a happy life。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Alice, yur birthday is cming. Let’s have a party.
B: That wuld be great! Thanks, Mm.
A: ________56________? In a restaurant?
B: I think it’s t nisy Can we have the party at hme?
A: ________57________. S let’s have it at five ’clck next Saturday.
B: Can we make it a little late? ________58________?
A: OK. S that’s next Saturday at six ’clck. ________59________?
B: Abut 8 friends. But I dn’t knw if (是否) they are available r nt.
A: ________60________.
B: Yu’re right. I will call them right nw.
【正确答案】56. Where shall we have the party
57.
58. What abut six ’clck
59. Hw many friends d yu want t invite
60. Yu can give them a call
【导语】本文是Alice和妈妈商量下周六举行生日聚会的事情。
【56题详解】
根据“In a restaurant?”可知，是问在哪里举行聚会。故填Where shall we have the party。
【57题详解】
根据“Can we have the party at hme?”和“S let’s have it at five ’clck next Saturday.”可知，是在家里举行聚会，应该用肯定的语气回答。故填Sure/Of curse/...。
【58题详解】
根据“Can we make it a little late?”和“OK. S that’s next Saturday at six ’clck. ”可知，建议六点钟开始。故填What abut six ’clck。
59题详解】
根据“Abut 8 friends. But I dn’t knw if (是否) they are available r nt.”可知，问对方想要邀请几个朋友。故填Hw many friends d yu want t invite。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu’re right. I will call them right nw.”可知，建议对方给朋友打电话。故填Yu can give them a call。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假设你校正在进行主题为“What d yu want t be in the future?”的英语征文活动，请你根据提示及要求写一篇英语短文参与投稿。
提示：
1. What d yu want t be in the future? Why?
2. Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1. 包含提示信息，语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2. 80词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】例文
I want t be a dctr when I grw up, because dctrs can save peple’s lives. It is ne f the mst meaningful jbs. The way t becming a dctr is lng and never easy. Firstly, I’m ging t wrk harder t get better grades, s that I can g t a gd university. Secndly, I’m ging t vlunteer in the hspital when I am free. Thirdly, I plan t d mre exercise t imprve my physical health. Dctrs wrk lng hurs, and they need t have a healthy bdy.
All in all, I’m ging t d my best t make my dream cme true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己未来想成为什么，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己长大后想成为什么以及原因；
第二步，介绍自己要如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①plan t d sth.计划做某事
②all in all总的来说
③make my dream cme true实现我的梦想
[高分句型]
①I want t be a dctr when I grw up, because dctrs can save peple’s lives. (when引导的时间状语从句，because引导的原因状语从句)
②Firstly, I’m ging t wrk harder t get better grades, s that I can g t a gd university. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
Diet
eat mre fruit and vegetablessay n t junk fd
Exercise
make the schl vlleyball team
Hbbies
learn t ck easy disheslearn t play the vilin
Other things
g n a trip t Xi’ansave sme pcket mney (零花钱)
invite quick refuse surprise plan event see they gd available
Diet
eat mre fruit and vegetablessay n t junk fd
Exercise
make the schl vlleyball team
Hbbies
learn t ck easy disheslearn t play the vilin
Other things
g n a trip t Xi’ansave sme pcket mney (零花钱)
invite quick refuse surprise plan event see they gd available