还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高三上期期末调研考试英语模拟试卷（附答案）
展开
这是一份河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高三上期期末调研考试英语模拟试卷（附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Bad. B. Well. C. Nervus.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Inside a bkstre. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sprts center.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A war.
4. What will the wman have with her hamburger?
A. Sup. B. French fries. C. Salad.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She had red hair as a kid.
B. She desn't like red clthes.
C. She is grateful fr her mther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which sprts des the wman like best?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
7. What will the man d next Sunday?
A. Have a dinner with the wman.
B. Play tennis with the wman.
C. Visit the wman's hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $115. B. $120. C. $150.
9. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man have t d?
A. Chse a curse. B. Speak French at hme. C. Give a talk in nish.
11. What des the wman suggest the man cnsider?
A. Whether it's interesting.B. Whether it's easy.C. Whether it's useful.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Vlleyball.B. Sftball.C. Basketball.
14. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Classical music.B. Pp music.C. Jazz.
15. What des the man d with friends t keep friendship?
A. He hangs ut with them.
B. He plays sprts with them.
C. He shares music with them.
16. When will the wman's mvie begin?
A. p.m.:30 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk. B. He lked after the hrse. C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman's situatin?
A. Sad. B. Mved. C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
On a rainy afternn, maybe ne f the fllwing bks will keep yu cmpany leisurely, allwing yu t spend yur time alne as well as stepping int a different wrld.
Dn't Shed Yur Tears fr Anyne Wh Lives n These Streets, by Patrici Prn
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a cnference and was fund dead at anther place. Thirty years later, a yung man interviewed survivrs frm the cnference, trying t uncver the truth abut what happened and its cnsequences. This nvel, by a well-knwn Argentine writer, explres art, crime and plitics.
When Breath Becmes Air by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnsed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a dctr treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autbigraphy finds hpe and beauty in the face f death as Kalanithi attempts t answer the questin “What makes a life wrth living?”.
T Kill a Mckingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama twn in the 1930s, the stry fcuses n hnest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch wh puts his career n the line when he agrees t represent Tm Rbinsn, a black man accused f cmmitting a crime.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This But Me: A true (as tld t me) stry by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every vicemail frm her grandmther Bbby Bell wh died at ninety. In this bk, Bbby is speaking t Bess nce mre, in a vice as lving as it ever was in life and brings us several generatins f brave wmen. They include Bbby's mther, wh traveled alne frm Belarus t America t survive, and Bess's mther, wh always fught against cnventin.
21. What type f bk is the first nvel?
A. Sci-fi. B. Bigraphy. C. Detective bks D. Histry bks.
22. Which bk explres life and death
A. T Kill a Mckingbird.
B. When Breath Becmes Air.
C. Dn't Shed Yur Tears fr Anyne Wh Lives n These Streets.
D. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This But Me: A true (as tld t me) stry.
23. Wh is the main character in the last nvel?
A. Bbby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess's mther. D. Bbby's mther.
B
When Kirk Alexander went missing fr 11 days, an unlikely savir came t his rescue： his neighbrhd pizza stre.
Almst every night fr mre than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, f Salem, Oregn rdered a late dinner frm his lcal Dmin's pizza stre. He had n signature rder. Smetimes he wuld call fr a salad, smetimes a pie, smetimes chicken wings. The nly sure thing fr the staff f the Silvertn Rad Dmin's was that they wuld see Alexander's name shw up n their nline rdering site smetime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, fr nearly tw weeks at the end f April 2016, they didn't.
It was a slw Saturday night n May 7th when Dmin's general manager Sarah Fuller felt she culd n lnger ignre Alexander's recent absence.
“I went and lked up t see hw lng it had been since he last rdered,” Fuller tld KATU. cm. “It was 11 days, which was nt like him at all.”
Fuller knew Alexander wrked frm hme, and neighbrs said he rarely left. She als knew he had suffered sme health issues in the past. Smething, Fuller wrried, was wrng.
Arund 1 a. m. n Sunday. May 8 Fuller sent lngtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen t stp in at Alexander's hme. Hamblen apprached Alexander's dr as he had cuntless times befre and kncked. He culd plainly see that Alexander's TV set was n, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn't answer the dr.
Hamblen rushed back t the stre t relay the upsetting develpments t Fuller. She encuraged Hamblen t dial 911. Sn, fficers were n their way.
When deputies frm the Marin Cunty Sheriff's ffice arrived at Alexander's huse, they heard a man “calling fr help frm inside the residence,” deputies said. They brke the dr dwn, and fund Alexander n the flr in need f immediate medical attentin. One day later, and they might have been t late.
Alexander was rushed t Salem Hspital, where he was listed in stable cnditin shrtly after the dramatic rescue. In the fllwing weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and ther stre emplyees went t visit him with flwers and cards, nting that Alexander greeted them with knwing smiles.
24. Hw did Fuller sense that smething was wrng?
A. She knew Alexander had serius health prblems.
B. Alexander hadn't rdered chicken wings fr nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never befre brken his rutine in the stre fr 10 years.
D. Alexander had disappeared frm the stre's rdering system fr abut 2 weeks.
25. What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A. Hamblen was fnd f kncking at Alexander's dr.
B. Hamblen was mre than an acquaintance t Alexander.
C. Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexander's huse, he wuld knck first.
D. When Hamblen had enugh time in the past, he wuld g t Alexander's huse.
26. In which clumn f a newper will yu prbably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technlgy. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
27. The saying we can learn frm the stry is .
A. Brn in distress, die in peace B. Details determine success r failure
C. Even the wise are nt always free frm errr D. Better late than never
C
In 2020, Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life. Rughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the “n regrets” schl f life, yu may think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn't the case. Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T extinguish yur regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive feat. It requires that yu g back t a past scene. Imagine that yu acted differently t change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality. Nt all regrets are the same, f curse. Pink says they cme in fur basic varieties, and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap with mral regrets, which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values. Fr example, yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn, and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed. Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself. Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur cmmitment t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed, any variety f regret can be harmful t yur well-being. Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect yur immune system. But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.
28. What culd be cncluded frm Pink's research?
A. Half f the peple felt regretful. B. Mst peple lived withut regrets.
C. Nne culd live a life withut regrets. D. The majrity f the peple had regrets.
29. What des the underlined wrd “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Admit. B. Destry. C. Treasure. D. Encunter.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The harm f mral regrets.
B. The imprtance f cmmitment.
C. The relatinship between regrets and values.
D. The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Types f regrets.B. Causes f regrets.
C. Benefits f experiencing regrets.D. Ways f dealing with regrets.
D
Reshaping the wrld fr a fssil fuel-free future means wrking quickly. Climate scientists say carbn emissins must stp by 2025 t minimize envirnmental damage. And by designing cmputatinal materials tgether with makers wh can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develp technlgies like mre pwerful slar cells and car batteries.
Michael is the name f a supercmputer devted t just ne task―discvering the ultimate battery system. Researchers at University Cllege Lndn will use Michael t digitally build and test prttypes (原型) in every new material and type f cell pssible t imprve battery life, perfrmance and price.
Finding a resilient design fr slid-state batteries wuld be a huge breakthrugh fr electric vehicles and energy strage. Lighter, lnger-lasting and cheaper slid-state technlgy culd vastly imprve vehicle range and charging time. And the energy frm slar and wind pwer culd be mre efficiently stred until ready fr use.
Scientists wrking in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in develping the lithium-in (锂离子) battery used in tday's electric cars, laptps and cameras, But cmmercial units were nly develped nce the Japanese electrnics giant pushed the technlgy frward fr mass prductin. Partnerships between cmpanies and universities culd ultimately crack slid-state battery design. Oxfrd University and sme cmpanies are lking t win the internatinal race t create a durable prduct. But they are nly ne amng many.
Replacing liquid used in lithium-in batteries with a slid cnductr may take large digital prcessing. Electric vehicle makers are wrking with a cmputer giant t find successful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials fund in seawater. An electric vehicle maker is partnering with NASA t pen a slid-state battery plant that uses n rare r expensive metals. The plan is t create a large database f materials that can be mixed and matched fr the best cmbinatins.
But cmputatinal materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millins f substances n their ability t cnduct electricity, their tughness, r the way they reflect light, AI and supercmputers can speed up the prcess f creating materials fr just abut anything.
32. What message des paragraph 1 cnvey?
A. It's t fast t design cmputatinal materials.
B. It's t late t reshape the fssil fuel-free wrld.
C. Develping green energy can reduce carbn emissins.
D. Develping technlgy can speed up carbn emissins.
33. What are slid-state batteries expected t be like?
A. Heavy and slid.B. Light but breakable.
C. Less-cstly and wrkable.D. Expensive but efficient.
34. Why des the authr mentin Oxfrd University in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the weakness f mass prductin.
B. T shw the gd trend f the cperatin.
C. T shw the difficulty f the battery design.
D. T shw the develpment f British technlgy.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Michael Is Devted t String Slar Energy
B. Cmpanies and NASA Will Push Technlgy Frward
C. Electric Vehicle Makers Are Struggling t Slve Air Pllutin
D. Supercmputers and AI Can Create Future Lw-carbn Industries
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “S, what d yu want t be?” ____36____ But many f yu still dn't have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technlgical change is disruptive. ____37____ While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are mre adaptable and nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.
Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre. It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career. Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. ____38____
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer! Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. ____39____ If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
____40____ Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life. “
A. We need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects.
B. Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path.
C. Trying different wrk can help yu find ut yur favrite jb.
D. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
E. Only the truly mtivated will likely be able t meet these challenges.
F. Peple's wages are lwer in industries with slw technlgical change.
G. Thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is surely challenging.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every evening, my jurney begins with a ne-stp hp frm Victria Statin t Clapham junctin, where I catch the main____41____hme. One evening, I was standing in the crwd when I nticed the rws f____42____seats in First Class, and a ____43____thught ccurred t me. In all my time cmmuting, I had never seen the____44____cme arund. Why didn't I just ____45____ it? I slipped int First Class.
The atmsphere was nice and the seats were____46____. The drs pened and a wman entered the carriage n crutches (拐杖). She settled herself in ne f the seats. I shuld have knwn what wuld happen next. “Tickets, please.”
There was____47____t run. In my haste I had taken a seat by the dr, and I was the___48___passenger the inspectr turned t. I had n chice but t____49____my rail pass.
“That's nt a first class ticket,” he said.
My____50____went blank. Befre I culd answer, the wman with the bad leg cut in.
“I was tld I culd sit in First Class,” she said____51____.
The man____52____and gazed at her.
“ Then whever it was gave yu the bad advice,” said the inspectr.
While their____53____went n, I grabbed my bag and slipped ut f the carriage int the Standard Class. I pushed int the crwd, then, using a____54____I had picked up frm a spy film, remved my cat t disguise my appearance. When I____55____ at Clapham Junctin, the pr wman with the bad leg was n the edge f tears.
A. busB. line C. statin D. rad
A. empty B. new C. hard D. full
A. simple B. strangeC. bad D. strng
A. waiter B. driverC. inspectrD. passenger
A. g thrughB. g frC. g acrssD. g after
A. cmfrtableB. narrwC. smthD. straight
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. everywhereD. anywhere
A. secndB. firstC. nextD. last
A. hideB. takeC. lendD. prduce
50. A. earsB. eyesC. heartD. mind
51. A. anxiuslyB. cldlyC. sadlyD. excitedly
52. A. wrriedB. turnedC. passedD. smiled
53. A. argumentB. translatinC. discussinD. business
54. A. techniqueB. magicC. methdD. trick
55. A. gt ffB. gt nC. pulled upD. pulled dwn
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural early risers are less likely t develp mental health prblems than night wls. _____56_____(prgram) bilgically t wake up early is linked t greater happiness and a _____57_____ (lw) risk f schizphrenia (精神分裂症) and depressin, accrding t scientists.
The study _____58_____(use) genetic data frm 250,000 participants. Participants were asked _____59_____ they were a “mrning persn” r an “evening persn”, and their genmes were analysed, _____60_____(reveal) genes that appeared t influence sleep patterns and mental health.
The evidence suggested evening types were _____61_____(rugh) 10% mre likely t develp schizphrenia while mrning peple had a lwer risk f depressin and reprted _____62_____(be) happier in well-being questinnaires.
Prf. Mike Weedn f Exeter University said, “The large number f peple in ur study means we have prvided the strngest evidence t date _____63_____ ‘night wls’ are at higher risk f mental health prblems.”
Samuel Jnes, the paper’s lead authr, said that the current hypthesis is that the bdy-clck genes have _____64_____ mre direct influence n whether ne is vulnerable _____65_____ certain cnditins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，近日你发现部分同学在考试中有作弊这一不良行为，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，倡议全校同学诚信考试，要点如下：
1. 发现的问题；
2. 考试作弊的危害；
3. 号召大家诚信考试。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分 25分）
The day f my big sl had finally arrived. Everyne was there: my mm and dad and my little brther. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Chir Cncert. My name was n the cver f the prgram.“Cindy Hamnd … Slist.” I culdn't believe it. Nt that it was my name, but that it wasn't Renee Swansn's.
Renee and I had been friends since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead f me. Dance-class recital needs a big finish? Renee was picked. Sftball? She played first base. And the schl plays? Renee wuld have the leads. The nly time I ever came in ahead f Renee was at rll call (点名). Hamnd cmes befre Swansn. I cunt that as a victry.
The chir cncert tryut was stressful fr me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms. Jenkins gt t the H's, my heart sped up and my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Renee smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when her tryut was ver.
When Ms. Jenkins annunced wh had made the special chir grup, I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was n her list and mine wasn't.“S,”I said under my breath,“what else is new?”Sudden clapping came. Everyne was lking at me. I've missed smething here, I thught. Ms. Jenkins lked at me,“Cindy, yu will have t start practicing with me. The sls take extra preparatin.”Sl? I gt the sl? I culd hardly believe my ears. I glanced ver at Renee. She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign.
Nw the day had cme. we filed nt the stage and tk ur places. I was frnt and center. Ms. Jenkins raised her batn (指挥棒) and we began t sing. I culd see my parents were smiling at me.
The sptlight circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jenkins ndded and pinted her batn at me, but I frze right there n the spt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn't breathe, neither culd I think, and wrse still, I culdn't sing.___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hardly had the cncert ended when Renee came running twards me, giving me the first hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 答案
第一部分 听力
1～5 CBACA 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 CBCAA 16～20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读理解
A: 21～23 CBAB: 24-27 DBABC: 28-31DBCD D: 32-35 CCBD E: BADEG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型: 41-45 BACCB 46-50 ABBDD 51-55 ABADA
第二节 语法填空:
56.Being prgram(m)ed57. lwer58. used59. whether60.revealing
61. rughly62. being63. that64. a65. t
第四部分 写作
第一节
A pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. Due t a recent phenmenn that sme students cheated in the mnthly exams, I’m appealing fr a cheating-free campus.
Cheating has many negative effects. Abve all, students cheating in exams cannt reveal their weaknesses, which, cnsequently, hinders their prgress. Additinally, cheating in exams will result in unfair cmpetitin and will discurage thse wh really endeavur t imprve. Finally, cheating in exams ges against the cre value — integrity, which is essential t the develpment f the whle sciety.
As has been mentined abve, never shall we resrt t cheating. Let’s make a cheating-free campus and establish an hnest academic atmsphere.
The Student Unin
第二节：
A pssible versin:
I culdn’t breathe, neither culd I think, and wrse still, I culdn’t sing. The nte started up and then gt stuck in my thrat. Sunk in deir, I felt my face burning with shame. “Yu can d it, Cindy.” A whisper came frm behind. That’s Renee! “Breathe and relax.” I tk a deep breath and sang ut. What came ut, hwever, was nthing but a rusty-sunding squeak. Pathetic and helpless, I felt abandned by the whle wrld with everyne’s eyes lcked n me. Gently, Renee gave me a pke, which drew me back t reality. The next mment came her lw but sft singing, gradually directing me back n track. My vice lifted and finished the rest sl smthly.
Hardly had the cncert ended when Renee came running twards me, giving me the first hug. “Thanks, Renee. But I screwed everything up.” Drping my head and fraught with guilt, I culd nt tell whether it was fr the embarrassment n stage r my previus misunderstanding f Renee. Patting my back, Renee said: “I am always by yur side n matter what. This is what friends are fr. Right?” Lifting my head slwly, I was greeted by her sincere and earnest eyes. I was utterly wrng. True friends shuld make prgress tgether instead f being envius f each ther. This time I hugged her, beginning t lve the feeling f being her friend.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Bad. B. Well. C. Nervus.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Inside a bkstre. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sprts center.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A mvie. C. A war.
4. What will the wman have with her hamburger?
A. Sup. B. French fries. C. Salad.
5. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She had red hair as a kid.
B. She desn't like red clthes.
C. She is grateful fr her mther.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which sprts des the wman like best?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
7. What will the man d next Sunday?
A. Have a dinner with the wman.
B. Play tennis with the wman.
C. Visit the wman's hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $115. B. $120. C. $150.
9. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In a htel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man have t d?
A. Chse a curse. B. Speak French at hme. C. Give a talk in nish.
11. What des the wman suggest the man cnsider?
A. Whether it's interesting.B. Whether it's easy.C. Whether it's useful.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Vlleyball.B. Sftball.C. Basketball.
14. What kind f music des the man like?
A. Classical music.B. Pp music.C. Jazz.
15. What des the man d with friends t keep friendship?
A. He hangs ut with them.
B. He plays sprts with them.
C. He shares music with them.
16. When will the wman's mvie begin?
A. p.m.:30 p.m.B. At 3:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A reprter. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
18. What did the cachman d utside the theater?
A. He read a bk. B. He lked after the hrse. C. He enjyed the snw.
19. Hw did the yung lady feel abut the cachman's situatin?
A. Sad. B. Mved. C. Casual.
20. What des the speaker want t tell us?
A. Help thse arund us as much as we can.
B. Read as many bks as we can.
C. Be grateful fr what we have.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
On a rainy afternn, maybe ne f the fllwing bks will keep yu cmpany leisurely, allwing yu t spend yur time alne as well as stepping int a different wrld.
Dn't Shed Yur Tears fr Anyne Wh Lives n These Streets, by Patrici Prn
In April 1945, Italy, a writer disappeared at a cnference and was fund dead at anther place. Thirty years later, a yung man interviewed survivrs frm the cnference, trying t uncver the truth abut what happened and its cnsequences. This nvel, by a well-knwn Argentine writer, explres art, crime and plitics.
When Breath Becmes Air by Paul Kalanithi
At thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnsed with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a dctr treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autbigraphy finds hpe and beauty in the face f death as Kalanithi attempts t answer the questin “What makes a life wrth living?”.
T Kill a Mckingbird, by Harper Lee
Set in a small Alabama twn in the 1930s, the stry fcuses n hnest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch wh puts his career n the line when he agrees t represent Tm Rbinsn, a black man accused f cmmitting a crime.
Nbdy Will Tell Yu This But Me: A true (as tld t me) stry by Bess Kalb
Bess Kalb saved every vicemail frm her grandmther Bbby Bell wh died at ninety. In this bk, Bbby is speaking t Bess nce mre, in a vice as lving as it ever was in life and brings us several generatins f brave wmen. They include Bbby's mther, wh traveled alne frm Belarus t America t survive, and Bess's mther, wh always fught against cnventin.
21. What type f bk is the first nvel?
A. Sci-fi. B. Bigraphy. C. Detective bks D. Histry bks.
22. Which bk explres life and death
A. T Kill a Mckingbird.
B. When Breath Becmes Air.
C. Dn't Shed Yur Tears fr Anyne Wh Lives n These Streets.
D. Nbdy Will Tell Yu This But Me: A true (as tld t me) stry.
23. Wh is the main character in the last nvel?
A. Bbby Bell. B. Bess Kalb. C. Bess's mther. D. Bbby's mther.
B
When Kirk Alexander went missing fr 11 days, an unlikely savir came t his rescue： his neighbrhd pizza stre.
Almst every night fr mre than ten years. Kirk Alexander, 48, f Salem, Oregn rdered a late dinner frm his lcal Dmin's pizza stre. He had n signature rder. Smetimes he wuld call fr a salad, smetimes a pie, smetimes chicken wings. The nly sure thing fr the staff f the Silvertn Rad Dmin's was that they wuld see Alexander's name shw up n their nline rdering site smetime between 11 p. m. and midnight several times a week.
Until suddenly, fr nearly tw weeks at the end f April 2016, they didn't.
It was a slw Saturday night n May 7th when Dmin's general manager Sarah Fuller felt she culd n lnger ignre Alexander's recent absence.
“I went and lked up t see hw lng it had been since he last rdered,” Fuller tld KATU. cm. “It was 11 days, which was nt like him at all.”
Fuller knew Alexander wrked frm hme, and neighbrs said he rarely left. She als knew he had suffered sme health issues in the past. Smething, Fuller wrried, was wrng.
Arund 1 a. m. n Sunday. May 8 Fuller sent lngtime delivery driver Tracey Hamblen t stp in at Alexander's hme. Hamblen apprached Alexander's dr as he had cuntless times befre and kncked. He culd plainly see that Alexander's TV set was n, as were his lights; but after several minutes, Alexander still didn't answer the dr.
Hamblen rushed back t the stre t relay the upsetting develpments t Fuller. She encuraged Hamblen t dial 911. Sn, fficers were n their way.
When deputies frm the Marin Cunty Sheriff's ffice arrived at Alexander's huse, they heard a man “calling fr help frm inside the residence,” deputies said. They brke the dr dwn, and fund Alexander n the flr in need f immediate medical attentin. One day later, and they might have been t late.
Alexander was rushed t Salem Hspital, where he was listed in stable cnditin shrtly after the dramatic rescue. In the fllwing weeks, Fuller, Hamblen, and ther stre emplyees went t visit him with flwers and cards, nting that Alexander greeted them with knwing smiles.
24. Hw did Fuller sense that smething was wrng?
A. She knew Alexander had serius health prblems.
B. Alexander hadn't rdered chicken wings fr nearly 2 weeks.
C. Alexander had never befre brken his rutine in the stre fr 10 years.
D. Alexander had disappeared frm the stre's rdering system fr abut 2 weeks.
25. What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A. Hamblen was fnd f kncking at Alexander's dr.
B. Hamblen was mre than an acquaintance t Alexander.
C. Every time Hamblen arrived at Alexander's huse, he wuld knck first.
D. When Hamblen had enugh time in the past, he wuld g t Alexander's huse.
26. In which clumn f a newper will yu prbably read this article?
A. Life. B. Technlgy. C. Healthy. D. Entertainment.
27. The saying we can learn frm the stry is .
A. Brn in distress, die in peace B. Details determine success r failure
C. Even the wise are nt always free frm errr D. Better late than never
C
In 2020, Pink launched the Wrld Regret Survey, the largest survey n the tpic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked mre than 15,000 peple in 105 cuntries, “Hw ften d yu lk back n yur life and wish yu had dne things differently?” Mst f them said regret was at least an ccasinal part f their life. Rughly 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful.
If yu are f the “n regrets” schl f life, yu may think that all this regret is a recipe fr unhappiness. But that isn't the case. Letting yurself be verwhelmed by regret is indeed bad fr yu. But ging t the ther extreme may be even wrse. T extinguish yur regrets desn't free yu frm shame r srrw but causes yu t make the same mistakes again and again. T truly get ver ur guilt requires that we put regret in its prper place.
Uncmfrtable as it is, regret is an amazing cgnitive feat. It requires that yu g back t a past scene. Imagine that yu acted differently t change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present-and then, cmpare that fictinal present with the ne yu are experiencing in reality. Nt all regrets are the same, f curse. Pink says they cme in fur basic varieties, and an instance f regret may invlve just ne cmbinatin.
Many cnnectin regrets verlap with mral regrets, which can cme abut after yu g against yur wn values. Fr example, yu may pride yurself n being a lving persn, and thus regret nt living up t this image in the relatinship yu harmed. Mral regrets can als invlve just yurself. Maybe yu regret nt living up t yur cmmitment t yur health when yu ate a whle pizza r skipped the gym.
If nt analyzed and managed, any variety f regret can be harmful t yur well-being. Regret is linked t depressin and anxiety, and excessive regret can adversely affect yur immune system. But regret desn't have t be put aside and ignred.
28. What culd be cncluded frm Pink's research?
A. Half f the peple felt regretful. B. Mst peple lived withut regrets.
C. Nne culd live a life withut regrets. D. The majrity f the peple had regrets.
29. What des the underlined wrd “extinguish” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Admit. B. Destry. C. Treasure. D. Encunter.
30. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The harm f mral regrets.
B. The imprtance f cmmitment.
C. The relatinship between regrets and values.
D. The cnnectin between reality and imaginatin.
31. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. Types f regrets.B. Causes f regrets.
C. Benefits f experiencing regrets.D. Ways f dealing with regrets.
D
Reshaping the wrld fr a fssil fuel-free future means wrking quickly. Climate scientists say carbn emissins must stp by 2025 t minimize envirnmental damage. And by designing cmputatinal materials tgether with makers wh can build and test them quickly, scientists can rapidly develp technlgies like mre pwerful slar cells and car batteries.
Michael is the name f a supercmputer devted t just ne task―discvering the ultimate battery system. Researchers at University Cllege Lndn will use Michael t digitally build and test prttypes (原型) in every new material and type f cell pssible t imprve battery life, perfrmance and price.
Finding a resilient design fr slid-state batteries wuld be a huge breakthrugh fr electric vehicles and energy strage. Lighter, lnger-lasting and cheaper slid-state technlgy culd vastly imprve vehicle range and charging time. And the energy frm slar and wind pwer culd be mre efficiently stred until ready fr use.
Scientists wrking in the US and the UK led the way in the 1970s in develping the lithium-in (锂离子) battery used in tday's electric cars, laptps and cameras, But cmmercial units were nly develped nce the Japanese electrnics giant pushed the technlgy frward fr mass prductin. Partnerships between cmpanies and universities culd ultimately crack slid-state battery design. Oxfrd University and sme cmpanies are lking t win the internatinal race t create a durable prduct. But they are nly ne amng many.
Replacing liquid used in lithium-in batteries with a slid cnductr may take large digital prcessing. Electric vehicle makers are wrking with a cmputer giant t find successful designs that may include cheap and plentiful materials fund in seawater. An electric vehicle maker is partnering with NASA t pen a slid-state battery plant that uses n rare r expensive metals. The plan is t create a large database f materials that can be mixed and matched fr the best cmbinatins.
But cmputatinal materials may be needed in virtually every industry. And by rapidly classifying millins f substances n their ability t cnduct electricity, their tughness, r the way they reflect light, AI and supercmputers can speed up the prcess f creating materials fr just abut anything.
32. What message des paragraph 1 cnvey?
A. It's t fast t design cmputatinal materials.
B. It's t late t reshape the fssil fuel-free wrld.
C. Develping green energy can reduce carbn emissins.
D. Develping technlgy can speed up carbn emissins.
33. What are slid-state batteries expected t be like?
A. Heavy and slid.B. Light but breakable.
C. Less-cstly and wrkable.D. Expensive but efficient.
34. Why des the authr mentin Oxfrd University in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the weakness f mass prductin.
B. T shw the gd trend f the cperatin.
C. T shw the difficulty f the battery design.
D. T shw the develpment f British technlgy.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Michael Is Devted t String Slar Energy
B. Cmpanies and NASA Will Push Technlgy Frward
C. Electric Vehicle Makers Are Struggling t Slve Air Pllutin
D. Supercmputers and AI Can Create Future Lw-carbn Industries
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu will be leaving this schl at the end f this year and the unavidable questin many peple will ask yu is, “S, what d yu want t be?” ____36____ But many f yu still dn't have a clue! Here are sme things yu might want t cnsider.
First, des the career yu are cnsidering have staying pwer? Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technlgical change is disruptive. ____37____ While many ccupatins are being taken ver by new technlgy, jbs that require high-level f critical thinking, emtinal intelligence and human interactin, remain in high demand. These jbs are mre adaptable and nt easily replaced by machines r technlgy.
Secnd, chse a career that interests yu. Sme peple might think this is unimprtant, but if yu are truly passinate abut yur jb then ging t wrk every day wn't seem a chre. It's als likely that yu will stay and grw in this career. Befre making a chice, yu shuld examine yur values, skills and persnality type. ____38____
Third, f curse yu will want t cnsider yur chsen prfessin's earning pwer! Althugh high pay plays a part, yu shuld knw that a jb with a big salary will likely require mre time t get t the tp, much mre effrt and a higher level f stress. ____39____ If yu have interests utside f wrk, r are struggling with ther demands in yur life, yu might want t chse a less taxing line f wrk.
____40____ Let me leave yu with an ld saying: “Chse a jb yu lve, and yu will never have t wrk a day in yur life. “
A. We need t be frward-lking at ur future prspects.
B. Sme f yu may have already decided n a career path.
C. Trying different wrk can help yu find ut yur favrite jb.
D. This can help yu decide if a career path is a gd fit fr yu.
E. Only the truly mtivated will likely be able t meet these challenges.
F. Peple's wages are lwer in industries with slw technlgical change.
G. Thinking abut a life-lng career at this stage in yur life is surely challenging.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every evening, my jurney begins with a ne-stp hp frm Victria Statin t Clapham junctin, where I catch the main____41____hme. One evening, I was standing in the crwd when I nticed the rws f____42____seats in First Class, and a ____43____thught ccurred t me. In all my time cmmuting, I had never seen the____44____cme arund. Why didn't I just ____45____ it? I slipped int First Class.
The atmsphere was nice and the seats were____46____. The drs pened and a wman entered the carriage n crutches (拐杖). She settled herself in ne f the seats. I shuld have knwn what wuld happen next. “Tickets, please.”
There was____47____t run. In my haste I had taken a seat by the dr, and I was the___48___passenger the inspectr turned t. I had n chice but t____49____my rail pass.
“That's nt a first class ticket,” he said.
My____50____went blank. Befre I culd answer, the wman with the bad leg cut in.
“I was tld I culd sit in First Class,” she said____51____.
The man____52____and gazed at her.
“ Then whever it was gave yu the bad advice,” said the inspectr.
While their____53____went n, I grabbed my bag and slipped ut f the carriage int the Standard Class. I pushed int the crwd, then, using a____54____I had picked up frm a spy film, remved my cat t disguise my appearance. When I____55____ at Clapham Junctin, the pr wman with the bad leg was n the edge f tears.
A. busB. line C. statin D. rad
A. empty B. new C. hard D. full
A. simple B. strangeC. bad D. strng
A. waiter B. driverC. inspectrD. passenger
A. g thrughB. g frC. g acrssD. g after
A. cmfrtableB. narrwC. smthD. straight
A. smewhereB. nwhereC. everywhereD. anywhere
A. secndB. firstC. nextD. last
A. hideB. takeC. lendD. prduce
50. A. earsB. eyesC. heartD. mind
51. A. anxiuslyB. cldlyC. sadlyD. excitedly
52. A. wrriedB. turnedC. passedD. smiled
53. A. argumentB. translatinC. discussinD. business
54. A. techniqueB. magicC. methdD. trick
55. A. gt ffB. gt nC. pulled upD. pulled dwn
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural early risers are less likely t develp mental health prblems than night wls. _____56_____(prgram) bilgically t wake up early is linked t greater happiness and a _____57_____ (lw) risk f schizphrenia (精神分裂症) and depressin, accrding t scientists.
The study _____58_____(use) genetic data frm 250,000 participants. Participants were asked _____59_____ they were a “mrning persn” r an “evening persn”, and their genmes were analysed, _____60_____(reveal) genes that appeared t influence sleep patterns and mental health.
The evidence suggested evening types were _____61_____(rugh) 10% mre likely t develp schizphrenia while mrning peple had a lwer risk f depressin and reprted _____62_____(be) happier in well-being questinnaires.
Prf. Mike Weedn f Exeter University said, “The large number f peple in ur study means we have prvided the strngest evidence t date _____63_____ ‘night wls’ are at higher risk f mental health prblems.”
Samuel Jnes, the paper’s lead authr, said that the current hypthesis is that the bdy-clck genes have _____64_____ mre direct influence n whether ne is vulnerable _____65_____ certain cnditins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，近日你发现部分同学在考试中有作弊这一不良行为，请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书，倡议全校同学诚信考试，要点如下：
1. 发现的问题；
2. 考试作弊的危害；
3. 号召大家诚信考试。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分 25分）
The day f my big sl had finally arrived. Everyne was there: my mm and dad and my little brther. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Chir Cncert. My name was n the cver f the prgram.“Cindy Hamnd … Slist.” I culdn't believe it. Nt that it was my name, but that it wasn't Renee Swansn's.
Renee and I had been friends since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always ahead f me. Dance-class recital needs a big finish? Renee was picked. Sftball? She played first base. And the schl plays? Renee wuld have the leads. The nly time I ever came in ahead f Renee was at rll call (点名). Hamnd cmes befre Swansn. I cunt that as a victry.
The chir cncert tryut was stressful fr me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us ne at a time int the chir rm. When Ms. Jenkins gt t the H's, my heart sped up and my whle bdy was shaking. When I came back, Renee smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly fllwed her. She was still calm and smiling when her tryut was ver.
When Ms. Jenkins annunced wh had made the special chir grup, I wasn't surprised when Renee's name was n her list and mine wasn't.“S,”I said under my breath,“what else is new?”Sudden clapping came. Everyne was lking at me. I've missed smething here, I thught. Ms. Jenkins lked at me,“Cindy, yu will have t start practicing with me. The sls take extra preparatin.”Sl? I gt the sl? I culd hardly believe my ears. I glanced ver at Renee. She smiled and gave me the thumbs-up sign.
Nw the day had cme. we filed nt the stage and tk ur places. I was frnt and center. Ms. Jenkins raised her batn (指挥棒) and we began t sing. I culd see my parents were smiling at me.
The sptlight circled me in its bright light. Ms. Jenkins ndded and pinted her batn at me, but I frze right there n the spt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I culdn't breathe, neither culd I think, and wrse still, I culdn't sing.___________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hardly had the cncert ended when Renee came running twards me, giving me the first hug.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语 答案
第一部分 听力
1～5 CBACA 6～10 CBBCA 11～15 CBCAA 16～20 CBBCA
第二部分 阅读理解
A: 21～23 CBAB: 24-27 DBABC: 28-31DBCD D: 32-35 CCBD E: BADEG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完型: 41-45 BACCB 46-50 ABBDD 51-55 ABADA
第二节 语法填空:
56.Being prgram(m)ed57. lwer58. used59. whether60.revealing
61. rughly62. being63. that64. a65. t
第四部分 写作
第一节
A pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin. Due t a recent phenmenn that sme students cheated in the mnthly exams, I’m appealing fr a cheating-free campus.
Cheating has many negative effects. Abve all, students cheating in exams cannt reveal their weaknesses, which, cnsequently, hinders their prgress. Additinally, cheating in exams will result in unfair cmpetitin and will discurage thse wh really endeavur t imprve. Finally, cheating in exams ges against the cre value — integrity, which is essential t the develpment f the whle sciety.
As has been mentined abve, never shall we resrt t cheating. Let’s make a cheating-free campus and establish an hnest academic atmsphere.
The Student Unin
第二节：
A pssible versin:
I culdn’t breathe, neither culd I think, and wrse still, I culdn’t sing. The nte started up and then gt stuck in my thrat. Sunk in deir, I felt my face burning with shame. “Yu can d it, Cindy.” A whisper came frm behind. That’s Renee! “Breathe and relax.” I tk a deep breath and sang ut. What came ut, hwever, was nthing but a rusty-sunding squeak. Pathetic and helpless, I felt abandned by the whle wrld with everyne’s eyes lcked n me. Gently, Renee gave me a pke, which drew me back t reality. The next mment came her lw but sft singing, gradually directing me back n track. My vice lifted and finished the rest sl smthly.
Hardly had the cncert ended when Renee came running twards me, giving me the first hug. “Thanks, Renee. But I screwed everything up.” Drping my head and fraught with guilt, I culd nt tell whether it was fr the embarrassment n stage r my previus misunderstanding f Renee. Patting my back, Renee said: “I am always by yur side n matter what. This is what friends are fr. Right?” Lifting my head slwly, I was greeted by her sincere and earnest eyes. I was utterly wrng. True friends shuld make prgress tgether instead f being envius f each ther. This time I hugged her, beginning t lve the feeling f being her friend.
相关试卷
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）： 这是一份河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题docx、河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语答案pdf、2024河南省郑州市高二上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份河南省郑州市宇华实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附答案）： 这是一份河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期10月联考试题（Word版附答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
