北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 HUMOUR课时学案

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4 HUMOUR课时学案，共17页。


1 pretend vi.&vt.[课本义]假装，装作[增补义](在游戏中)装扮，扮作；自称，自认为
①She pretended t be reading(read) a nvel when I came int the rm.
②When her mther came in，she pretended t have fallen(fall) asleep.
③The yung actr pretended t be(be) Hamlet.
T his annyance，Tina turned away，pretending nt t see him(假装没有看见他)．
pretend (nt) t d sth.假装(没)做某事
pretend t be ding sth.假装正在做某事
pretend t have dne sth.假装已经做了某事
pretend t be different animals dancing t the music扮成不同的动物，随着音乐起舞
pretend t be asleep假装睡着
pretend t have finished the task假装已经完成了任务
2 significant adj.[课本义]重要的，重大的[增补义]有某种意义的；意味深长的
①This is why decrating with plants，fruits and flwers carries special significance(significant)．
②The ability t keep calm is significant fr handling prblems in case f crisis.
What he has dne fr the schl is very significant.
→What he has dne fr the schl is f great significance．
◎It is significant that...很明显……
be significant fr对……很重要
◎significance n．重要性；含义
be f significance t...对……有重要意义
attach significance t...认为……重要
make a highly significant discvery有重大意义的发现
shw a significant imprvement表明有重要的改进
3 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
①It can be embarrassing(embarrass) fr children t tell cmplete strangers abut such incidents.
②Much t her embarrassment(embarrass)，she realized that everybdy had been listening t her singing.
She is embarrassed t ask the dctr(不好意思向医生询问) abut the questin.
◎embarrass vt.使尴尬；使窘迫
◎embarrassing adj.令人难堪的
◎embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
t ne's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
lk embarrassed看起来很尴尬
have never felt s embarrassed in ne's life某人一生中从未感到如此难堪
4 deserve vt.应得，应受到
①The mney saved culd be used fr mre deserving (deserve) causes.
②There is n dubt that the prducer deserves punishment/punishing/t be punished(punish) fr nt paying taxes.
Blushing with embarrassment，she said that she didn't deserve the award(她说她不配得到这个奖项)．
◎deserve sth.值得；应得某事物
deserve t be dne(＝deserve ding)值得……；应受……
◎deserving adj.值得的；应得的
deserve a rest after all that hard wrk辛苦劳累之后该休息一下了
deserve a mentin值得表扬
5 expense n．费用，花费
①He finished the jb at the expense f his health.
②I can't affrd it—it's just t expensive (expense) fr me.
We shuld nt develp ecnmy at the expense f the envirnment (以损害环境为代价)．
◎at sb.'s expense嘲笑某人；由某人付费
at the expense f...以……为代价
spare n expense不惜一切代价
◎expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的
built up the business at the expense f ne's health以某人的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业
spare n expense t finish the wrk不惜代价完成这项工作
6 cnfused adj.[课本义]困惑的[增补义]不清楚的；难懂的
①There was a cnfused lk n his face when he encuntered a cnfusing prblem.(cnfuse)
②The annuncement nly succeeded in creating cnfusin (cnfuse)．
①Peple are cnfused (人们感到困惑)abut all the different labels n fd these days.
②She slept fitfully, her mind crwded with cnfusing dreams(令人奇怪的梦)．
◎cnfuse vt.使糊涂；把……混淆
把……和……混淆
◎be/get cnfused with/abut对……感到困惑
◎cnfusing adj.令人困惑的
cnfusin n．困惑；混淆
a cnfusing prblem fr junir students 一个令初中生困惑的问题
clear the cnfusin that was fgging my brain
解除使我迷茫的困惑
in a cnfused state f mind意识不清
7 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
①The bys amused themselves(them) by drawing caricatures f their teacher.
②We were all amused at/by the stryteller's jkes.
③We are amused t see(see) that he slid n a banana skin.
④T everyne's amusement(amuse)，the actr fell ff the stage.
⑤Archie kept us amused(amuse)with his stries.
Miss Lee began the class with an amusing English stry (以一个有趣的英语故事), which attracted ur attentin at nce.
◎amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
◎amusement n．消遣活动；娱乐；娱乐活动
in amusement开心地
t ne's (great) amusement令人感到(极)好笑的是
◎amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的
◎amused adj.感到快乐/有趣的
be amused at/by对……感到好笑
sb.be amused t learn that...某人获悉……觉得好笑
amuse neself自娱自乐
8 annunce vt.[课本义]宣布，宣告[增补义]通知；声称
①He says the lucky wman will be annunced(annunce) n the website and the trip will be shared nline.
②The dean annunced t the students the list f students wh gt a schlarship.
③The president made the annuncement(annunce) in a speech n televisin.
It is annunced that (据通知……) there will be a talk n the internatinal situatin in the auditrium at 3：00 n Saturday afternn.
◎annunce sth.t sb.＝annunce t sb.sth.
向某人宣布某事
It is annunced that...据称；据宣布……
◎annuncement n．通告；宣布
make an annuncement下通知；宣布
will annunce the result f the vte tnight今晚将宣布投票结果
have an imprtant annuncement t make有一件重要的事情要宣布
9 talent n．[课本义]天资，天赋，才能[增补义]有才能的人，人才，天才
①He had n talent fr expressing himself n paper.
②These talented(talent)and energetic yung citizens culd surely d smething mre useful.
③It is nt because I am talented in singing nr I am deserved.
She is prud that bth her children have a talent fr music(有音乐天赋)．
◎have a talent fr ...有……的天赋
talent exchange 人才交流
talent shw 才艺竞赛；才艺秀
◎talented adj.有天赋的
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
have a talent fr acting有表演天赋
have great artistic talent很有艺术天赋
a great talent一个了不起的人才
10 rely n 依赖；信赖
①Yu may rely n it that the wrk will be finished ahead f time.
②I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility t be a reliable (rely) persn in the future.
你可以相信，你有困难时我会帮助你。
①Yu can rely n it that I will help yu when yu are in truble.
②Yu can rely n me t help yu when yu are in truble.
③Yu can rely n me helping yu when yu are in truble.
◎rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖
rely n/upn sb.t d sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely n/upn (ding) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事
rely n/upn 依靠某人获得……
rely n/upn it that ...相信……；指望……
◎reliable adj.可信赖的
rely n him t help yu with English指望他帮你学英语
give a reliable estimate 给出可靠的估计
11 [教材原句]After a mment，he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
①Listen，the whistle f an ambulance！It seems as if there is(be) an emergency.
②The teacher just stared at me as if he had knwn(knw) everything abut the incident.
③I can remember ur wedding as if it were (be)yesterday.
树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她越这样想就越害怕。
It was dark in the wds.It seemed as if there were a fierce beast behind every bush.The mre she thught f this，the mre frightened she was.
◎as if/thugh引导方式状语从句。若从句描述的情况发生的可能性很大，则用陈述语气。否则，则用虚拟语气。
①当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；
②当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)；
◎as if/thugh，还可用在seem，lk等系动词之后引导表语从句。
Withut her mther, she felt as if the sky had fallen.没有了妈妈，她感觉好像天塌下来一样。
12 [教材原句]And while there are many ppular dramatic actrs in Britain，there is smething extra special abut British cmedy and cmedians fr glbal audiences.虽然英国有很多受欢迎的戏剧演员，但是英国喜剧和喜剧演员对全球观众来说有一些特别之处。
①While the discussin was still ging n，Gerge came in.
②There's plenty f rain in the sutheast，while there's little in the nrtheast.
③We can surely vercme these difficulties while we are clsely united.
While I understand what yu said(虽然我理解你说的)，but I dn't agree with yu.
◎while当“当……时候”讲时，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。
◎while当“而；然而”讲时，表示转折。
◎while当“只要”讲时，表示条件。
While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise.虽然我只列出了其中的两种情况，但显然还有许多其他情况可能会出现。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As we knw，annuncements(annuncement)f births，marriages and deaths appear in sme newspapers.
2．Mther pretended t be(be) annyed at my behaviur t prevent me frm buying the cat.
3．Thse wh destryed the histrical temple deserve punishment/t be punished/punishing(punish)．
4．T my amusement(amuse)，my sister's head gt stuck in the pumpkin.
5．We are all astnished(astnish) at the news that magpies are extinct in ur city.
6．Sme cnsumers are wasteful and yu can't rely n them t recycle(recycle) resurces.
7．The cmedian swallws the lwer part f the shes as if it were(be) the mst delicius meal.
8．A survey shwed peple were cnfused(cnfuse) abut what they shuld eat t stay healthy.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．I feel cnfused abut/with the instance which is talked abut in the essay.
2．It is annunced that a cuncil will be set up t handle transprtatin prblems.
3．They have built their ecnmies at the expense f the ther natins f the wrld.
4．As early as primary schl，he had already shwn a talent fr acting.
5．While/Thugh/Althugh Tm's very gd at science，his brther is abslutely hpeless.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．They discussed the statistical significance(significant) f the results.
2．He didn't answer；his facial(face) expressin didn't change.
3．I was watching(watch) TV when I heard a knck n the dr.
4．My nse was bleeding (bleed) and I plugged it with cttn wl.
5．Oil prices are frecast (frecast) t increase by less than tw percent this year.
6．Price is determined thrugh the interactin (interact) f demand and supply.
7．Besides, it is als very imprtant that friends shuld be faithful (faith) t each ther.
8．They sat at the back f the rm，talking in whispers(whisper)．
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．She fund a piece f land fr sale and bught it with $5，000 she saved.
2．Yu think yu are clever, but, n the cntrary，I assure that yu are very flish.
3．It was such bad weather that we stayed at hme all the day.
4．She demanded t knw wh was in charge f this actin.
5．If yu discver a market need yu can make a frtune.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times.A
A．挥动，挥舞 B．秋千 C．摇摆
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Jazz seems like it's nt really a part f the American appetite...C
A．食欲 B．胃口 C．爱好
3．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The results were similar t the first test：the participants fllwed suit but tk significantly mre candy when the thin actr tk 30 pieces.A
A．显著地 B．有某种意义地 C．意味深长地
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)There are nw 700 elderly peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East, and the charity has been given financial supprt t rll it ut cuntrywide.
本句为and连接的并列句，lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East为后置定语，修饰peple；and后面是一个简单句，使用了被动语态。
[尝试翻译]目前，东北部20家养老院有700名老年人在照顾母鸡，并且该慈善机构已获得财政支持，将其推广到全国。
2．(2021·天津3月卷)The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
本句的主干是The dctr is a superir dctr；第一个wh引导定语从句，修饰先行词dctr；同位语 ne后面跟了一个定语从句。
[尝试翻译]这位既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一位优秀的医生，他能给他的病人提供更多的东西，而不只是良好的医术。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Sherlck Hlmes asked his 1.faithful(faith) friend Dr.Watsn 2.what he saw frm the sky.Watsn said he saw millins and millins f stars.Accrding 3.t his knwledge n astrnmy，he believed there were millins f 4.galaxies(galaxy) and 5.ptentially(ptential) billins f planets.He deduced that it was 6.prbably(prbable) a quarter past three 7.based(base) n the scientific measurement f time.Frm 8.the atmsphere，he frecasted that it 9.wuld be(be) a beautiful day the next day.But Watsn didn't realise smene 10.had stlen(steal) their tent.
Step 1.要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①憨豆先生是一位国际知名的影视喜剧人物。
Mr Bean is an internatinally recgnised cmedy character in films and TV series.
②他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
He has a reputatin fr cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins，which greatly amuses audiences f all natinalities and cultures.
③憨豆先生的幽默总是通过一连串简单、可笑的动作清晰地表达出来，完全依靠通用的肢体语言。
His humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely n bdy language that is universal.
④早在小学时，憨豆先生就表现出了表演天赋。
Mr Bean had already shwn a talent fr acting while he was still at primary schl.
⑤他又取得牛津大学电机工程硕士学位。
At Oxfrd，he btained his master's degree in electrical engineering.
⑥直到大学毕业，他才决定当一名演员。
It was nly later at university that he decided t becme an actr.
Step 2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
Mr Bean is an internatinally recgnised cmedy character in films and TV series.He has a reputatin fr cnstantly encuntering awkward situatins，which greatly amuses audiences f all natinalities and cultures.His humur is always made clear thrugh a series f simple and funny acts that rely purely n bdy language that is universal.In fact，Mr Bean had already shwn a talent fr acting while he was still at primary schl.At Oxfrd，he btained his master's degree in electrical engineering.But it was nly later at university that he decided t becme an actr.
Step 1.储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2.尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
心情愉快地穿过门口，我惊讶地遇到一个和我穿着同样衣服的人。我挥着胳膊向他打招呼，我很困惑他也以同样的方式向我打招呼。突然，我听到一个女孩在对她的朋友低语：“他为什么要对着镜子打招呼呢？”听到这，我脸红了，笨拙地走到一边。然而，我撞到了一个花瓶，花瓶倒下了，女孩发出一声尖叫。近视是多么令人尴尬啊！
Walking thrugh the drway in a gd md，I was astnished t encunter a persn wh was dressed in the same clthes as me.I swung my arm t greet him，and I felt cnfused that he als greeted me in the same way.Suddenly，I heard a girl whispering t her friend，“Why did he greet the mirrr？” Hearing this，I blushed and walked aside clumsily.Hwever，I kncked int a vase，which cllapsed and the girl let ut a scream.Hw embarrassing it was t be near­sighted!
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1.(行为描写)(2022·青岛市质量检测)Pr Gerge still scratched every inch f his head fr sme spark f inspiratin.
2.(心理描写)(2022·南京市学情调研)As I headed t a place I didn't want t call hme, minutes felt like hurs and the hurs felt like days.
3.(景物描写)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre.
(2022·潍坊市阶段性监测)It was a perfect uting—it was s peaceful and the clrs f the deep blue sky, the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed t create a magic scene.Off the shre lay quietly several cttages.Everything was sund until a strng current emerged and lsened Abigail's grasp and she let g f the bat.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.talent n．天资，天赋，才能
2.pretend vi.&vt.假装，装作
3.encunter vt.遇到
4.amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
5.cnsultatin n．就诊；咨询
6.expense n．费用，花费
7.anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心
8.significant adj.重要的，重大的
9.enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
10.ptentially adv.可能地，潜在地
11.accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
12.far­reaching adj.影响深远的
13.deserve vt.应得，应受到
14.rely vi.依赖
1.He may be a very talented(talent) designer, but as a manager he's a dead lss.
2.Many husehld prducts are ptentially(ptential) harmful.
3.He was amused(amuse) t see hw seriusly she tk the game.
4.He believes that rganizatinal effectiveness is enhanced (enhance) by fair and ethical management.
5.The children pretend t be (be)different animals dancing t the music.
6.Infrmatin must be stred s that it is secure frm accidental (accident)deletin.
7.Our infrmatin cmes frm a reliable (rely)surce.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬，窘迫
2.terrify vt.使惊吓→terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrifying adj.吓人的→terrr n．恐惧
3.annunce vt.宣布，宣告→annuncement n．宣布，宣告→annuncer n．播音员；广播员
4.cnfuse vt.使迷惑→cnfused adj.困惑的→cnfusing adj.令人困惑的
5.astnish v．使吃惊，使惊讶→astnished adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→astnishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astnishment n．吃惊，惊讶
6.infect v．使感染；传染→infectin n．感染；传染→infectius adj.传染性的；有传染力
7.accident n．偶然的事，意外→accidental adj.意外的→accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
1.I was cnfused abut his cnfusing questin, and I lked at him in cnfusin．(cnfuse)
2.The infectin raged thrugh the city, s yu shuld be careful nt t be infected with the disease.(infect)
3.The astnishing stry that he tld us made all f us astnished．(astnish)
4.When they saw the terrifying scene，everyne n the spt felt terrified and culdn't say a wrd.(terrify)
5.The minister made an annuncement at a news cnference yesterday, annuncing the result f the investigatin.(annunce)
6.The by asked me an embarrassing questin this mrning and I was embarrassed at that time.(embarrass)
7.N ne thught that the accident happened s accidentally and strangely.(accidental)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1.rely n
依赖；信赖
2.be terrified f
害怕
3.interact with
与……相互作用/影响
4.set up
创立；建立
5.in charge f
负责；掌管
6.fr free
免费
7.d sb.a favur
帮某人一个忙
8.hld n
坚持
9.in defence
作为防守
10.n ne's wn
独自地
11.fr sme time
一段时间
12.aside frm
除……之外
13.hand ver
移交
14.fr sale
待售
15.n the cntrary
相反
16.ver and ver again
反复
17.at sb.'s expense
嘲笑某人
1.I think if we want t succeed, we must rely n hard wrk.
2.I really almst believe that yu are amusing yurself at my expense.
3.Csplay participants ften interact with each ther t dress up as characters frm animes, cartns, cmic bks.
4.Fr example, set up yur wn experiment based n smething yu learned in science class.
5.Yu are the nly persn wh is in charge f yur bdy.
6.He finally handed ver his respnsibility fr the cmpany last year.
7.It's n truble at all；n the cntrary, it will be a great pleasure t help yu.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.as if 引导的状语从句
After a mment，he lks back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised，as if he did nt knw it was there.
他走路的姿势很骄傲，好像他拥有整个世界似的。
He walks in a prud manner as if he had the whle wrld.
句型
He becmes s desperate in the end that he even hides sme inside the purse f a wman sitting near him and thrws sme dwn the trusers f the restaurant's vilinist！
这道题如此难以至于我们没有人做出来。
The prblem was s difficult that nne f us culd wrk it ut.
3.while引导让步状语从句
And while there are many ppular dramatic actrs in Britain，there is smething extra special abut British cmedy and cmedians fr glbal audiences.
尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。
While I admit his gd pints，I can see his shrtcmings.
情感描写
动作描写
环境描写
anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心
terrified adj.极度惊恐的
embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
cnfused adj.困惑的；难懂的
md n．情绪，
心情
blush v．脸红；
羞愧
amuse v．使开心；给……提供娱乐
astnished adj.惊讶的，吃惊的
stutter n．口吃，结巴vt.& vi.结结巴巴地说
swing v．(使)摆动
cllapse vi.突然倒下
inncently adv.无辜地
bleed vi.流血
sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏
scream v．尖声大叫，惊呼
whisper vi.&vt.
悄声说，低语，耳语
encunter vt.
遇到
clumsy adj.笨拙的→clumsily adv.笨拙地
drway n．门口，出入口
atmsphere n．大气(层)；环境，氛围
barding schl寄宿学校
mirrr n．镜子